2019-2020学年江苏省扬州中学高一上学期期中考试 英语 12页

江苏省扬州中学 2019-2020 学年上学期高一期中考试 英 语 2019.11 （试卷满分： 150 分；考试时间：120 分钟） 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In an office. B. At the doctor’s. C. In a restaurant. 2. What does the woman think of Professor Johnson’s lectures? A. Great. B. Just so-so. C. Hard. 3. How will the man go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. They are greeting each other. B. They are talking over the telephone. C. They are saying goodbye to each other. 5. What do you know about the woman? A. She doesn’t have a computer. B. Her computer is the latest model. C. She has fallen behind others at work. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6. What time is it now? A. 10:30 p.m. B. 10:10 p.m. C. 9:50 p.m. 7. How long will it take the woman to the station? A. Less than 50 minutes. B. More than 50 minutes. C. Less than 15 minutes. 8. Why did the man invite the woman to his house? A. To have a dancing party. B. To have a dinner party. C. To have a tea party. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9. What does the girl want to do after leaving school? A. Take up singing. B. Be an actress. C. Study abroad. 10. What do the girl’s parents want her to be? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. An actress. 11. What does the girl usually do? A. She follows her own heart. B. She agrees with her teacher. C. She does what her parents tell her to do. 听第 8 段材料，回答 12 至 14 题。 12. Why is the woman worried? A. It’s too early for her to leave the party. B. She can’t take part in tomorrow’s party. C. She doesn’t know how to get home after tomorrow’s party. 13. When does the last bus for the woman’s home leave? A. 10:00 pm. B. 11:00 pm. C. 9:00 pm. 14. What has the woman decided to do? A. To stay in a hotel. B. To take a taxi home. C. To stay in the host’s room. 听第 9 段材料，回答 15 至 17 题。 15. Where does the man want to go? A. To a post office. B. To the music building. C. To a street. 16. What is the problem with taking the bus? A. The bus always runs late. B. The bus doesn’t go directly there. C. The bus will not come for a while. 17. What does the man finally decide to do? A. Walk there. B. Wait for the bus. C. Find out another way. 听第 10 段材料，回答 18 至 20 题。 18. How many Americans are now studying in colleges and universities? A. 70 million. B. 17 million. C. 7 million. 19. What are American young people interested in? A. Their parents. B. A better life. C. Their childhood. 20. What do American young people find difficult to understand? A. The truth of their own lives. B. The beliefs in American families. C. The formation of American families. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China Experience Tours China Experience Trip Beijing→ Shanghai→Xi’an (8days) Price: Adult $1,517 p/p Under 17$1,230 *Imagine you are a king or queen when entering the great Forbidden City *Have a hike on the world famous Great Wall * Discover the Terracotta Warriors *Admire Shanghai where east meets west and walk around some local markets Glories of China Beijing→Xi’an→Guilin→Yangshuo→Shanghai(11days) Price: Adult $2,219 p/p. Under 17 $1,650 *Discover more of China’s extraordinary history from Beijing and Xi’an *visit the easy part of the Great Wall at Mutianyu and use the cable car(缆车) there *Cycle near Yangshuo and admire the beautiful rural scenery * Discover Shanghai lifestyles ancient and modern China Impression Experience Beijing →Xi’an→ Yangtze River→ Shanghai(11 days) Price: Adult $2, 329 p/p. Under 17 $1, 810 Explore both the ancient cultures and modern features, and relax on the Yangtze river Cruise(乘船游览) to see the various ideas of China. Your guides will show you around not only the most classic spots, like the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Terra-cotta Army, the Bund, Yuyuan Garden and the Three gorges but also take you for a local experience by visiting lovely giant pandas and local markets. Cultural and Natural Wonders of China Beijing→Xi’an→ Zhangjiajie→ Shanghai(11days) Price: Adult $2, 159 p/p. Under 17$1,360 Wind your way from Beijing to Shanghai in style and discover China’s natural wonders-climb up the Great Wall, walk around the Forbidden City while listening to the stories of kings, and see the Great “Avatar Mountain” in Zhangjiajie. 21. The four tours have the same final destination EXCEPT . A. Glories of China B. China Experience Trip. C. China Impression Experience D. Cultural and Natural Wonders of china 22. One tourist spot that all the four tours include is . A. the Great Wall B. the Three Gorges C. the Forbidden City D. the Terracotta Warriors 23. How much should the Whites with their 13-year-old son pay if they are on Cultural and Natural Wonders of China? A. $5678 B. $6088 C. $6468 D. $6477 B So many of us hold on to little resentments(怨恨) that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, or some other painful event. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship. An acquaintance of mine, whose health isn’t very good, recently told me that she hasn’t spoken to her son in almost three years. “Why not?” I asked. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn’t speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she resisted initially and said, “I can’t do that. He’s the one who should apologize.” She was literally willing to die before reaching out to her only son. After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins. Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person, you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn’t mean that you’re wrong. Everything will be fine. You’ll experience the peace of letting go as well as the joy of letting others be right. You’ll also notice that as you reach out and let others be “right”, they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But if for some reason they don’t, that’s okay too. You will have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly you’ll be more peaceful yourself. 24. The underlined word “rekindle” in paragraph 1 probably means “ ”. A. recover B. develop C. accept D. replace 25. According to the passage, the author’s friend never spoke to her son for three years because _____ _. A. she had got an argument with her daughter-in-law B. she had disagreed about her son’s marriage C. she had got an argument about her daughter-in-law D. she had disliked her son’s wife for many years 26. Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to be unwilling to apologize first? A. People believe that they are always right. B. People always wait for others to offer an apology first. C. People consider the position more important than happiness. D. People want to get an inner satisfaction. 27. The purpose of the passage is to _ _____. A. instruct the readers how to apologize B. teach the readers how to gain inner peace C. inform the readers the importance of being forgiving D. ftell the readers to reach out first when there are painful events C A new report from University of East Anglia(UEA)shows that exposure to green space reduces the risk of type II diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stress, and high blood pressure. Populations with higher levels of green space exposure are also more likely to report good overall health. Lead author Caoimhe Twohig-Bennett, from UEA’S Norwich Medical School, said, “Spending time in nature certainly makes us feel healthier, but until now the impact on our long-term wellbeing hasn’t been fully understood. We gathered evidence from over 140 studies involving more than 290 million people to see whether nature really does provide a health boost.” The research team studied data from 20 countries including the UK, the US, Spain, France, Germany, Australia and Japan—where “forest bathing” is already a popular practice. “Green space” was defined as open, undeveloped land with natural vegetation including urban green space, which included parks and street greenery. The team analyzed how the health of people with little access to green space compared to that of people with the highest amounts of exposure. “We found that spending time in or living close to natural green space is associated with diverse and significant health benefits. It reduces the risk of type TT diabetes, cardiovascular disease, premature death, and preterm birth, and increases sleep duration. People living closer to nature also had reduced diastolic blood pressure, heart rate and stress. In fact, one of the really interesting things we found is that exposure to green space significantly reduces people’s levels of salivary cortisol—a physiological marker of stress. This is really important because in the UK, 11.7 million working days are lost annually due to stress, depression or anxiety.” “Forest bathing is really popular as a therapy in Japan, with participants spending time in the forest either sitting or lying down, or just walking around. Our study shows that perhaps they have the right idea! Although we have looked at a large body of research on the relationship between green space and health, we don’t know exactly what it is that causes this relationship. People living near green space likely have more opportunities for physical activity and socializing. Meanwhile, exposure to a wide variety of bacteria present in natural areas may also have benefits for the immune system and reduce inflammation (炎症),” Twohig-Bennett stated. Study co-author Prof Andy Jones, also from UEA, said, “We often reach for medical treatment when we’re unwell but exposure to health-promoting environments is increasingly recognized as both preventing and helping treat disease. Our study shows that the size of these benefits can be enough to have a meaningful clinical(临床的) impact.” The research team hopes that their findings will prompt doctors and other healthcare professionals to advise patients to spend more time in green space and natural areas. 28. What do we know about exposure to green space from the first two paragraphs? A. 290 million people will see its effectiveness. B. People have been cured of several diseases by this way. C. People seeing less green space can’t report good health. D. People haven’t realized its value completely. 29. From the research team’s definition of “green space”, we can infer that . A. green space often exists in places with small populations B. space in the countryside is certainly green space C. an urban green belt is a kind of green space D. green space in the cities usually has little effects on people’s health 30. What does the author do in Paragraph 4? A. Analyze the research process. B. Introduce the research findings. C Show his concern about people’s health. D. Explain why green space is good for patients. 31. Prof Andy Jones holds the view that . A. their study will improve the professionalism of doctors B. exposure to green space can help treat disease effectively C. one should see a doctor immediately when unwell D. people are increasingly going to health-promoting spaces D In my mind, there is a moving story about a skinny young boy who loved football with all his heart. Practice after practice, he eagerly gave everything he had. But being half the size of the other boys, he got absolutely nowhere. Despite his hard training at all the games, this hopeful athlete sat on the bench and hardly ever played. This teenager lived alone with his father, and the relationship between the two of them was very special. Even though the son was always on the bench, his father was always in the stands cheering. He never missed a game. This young man was still the smallest of the class when he entered high school. But his father continued to encourage him. The young man loved football and was determined to try his best at every practice, and perhaps he’d get to play when he became a senior. All through high school he never missed a practice nor a game but remained a benchwarmer. Besides, his faithful father was always in the stands, always with words of encouragement for him. When the young man went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a “walk-on”. Everyone firmly believed that he could never make the cut, but he did. The news that he had survived the cut thrilled him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father. His father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games. This persistent young athlete never missed practice during his four years at college, but actually he never got the real chance to play in a game. It was at the end of his senior football season that the coach met him with a telegram. The young man read the telegram and he became totally silent. Swallowing hard, he mumbled to the coach, “My father died this morning. Is it all right if I miss practice today?” The coach put his arm gently around his should and said, “Take the rest of the week off, son. And don’t even plan to come back to the game on Saturday.” Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well. In the third quarter, when the team was ten points behind, a silent young man quietly slipped into the empty locker room and put on his football gear. As he ran onto the sidelines, the coach and his players were surprised to see their faithful teammate back so soon. “Coach, please let me play. I’ve just got to play today,” said the young man. The coach pretended not to hear him. There was no way he wanted his worst player in this close play-off game. But the young man insisted, and finally feeling sorry for the kid, the coach gave in. “All right,” he said. “You can go in.” Before long, the coach, the players and everyone in the stands could not believe their eyes. This little unknown, who had never played before, was doing everything right. The opposing team could not stop him. He ran, passed, blocked, and tackled like a star. His team began to succeed. The score was soon tied. In the closing seconds of the game, this kid got a pass and ran all the way for the winning touchdown. Finally, after the stands had emptied, the coach noticed that this young man was sitting quietly in the corner all alone. The coach came to him and said, “Kid, you were unbelievably fantastic! Tell me what got into you? How did you do it?” He looked at the coach, tears in his eyes, and said, “Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind?” The young man swallowed hard and forced a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him I could make it!” 32. What does the underlined sentence “he got absolutely nowhere” mean? A. He could never make his father see his performance clearly. B. There was no coach to train him well enough to be a good player. C. There was no chance of his becoming a top athlete in this sport. D. He had no idea at all what kind of person he wanted to be in the future. 33. From the passage, we can infer that__________. A. the young man’s father had a great positive influence on him B. the young man’s coach played an important role in his growth C. not until his father passed away did the young man train hard D. the young man’s road to success in football was always smooth 34.Why did the young man return to the match on Saturday? A. He planned to make money to cure his father of his blindness. B. He thought he was much better than other players in his team. C. He wanted to defeat the opposing team in this significant game. D. He hoped his dead father could be proud of his performance. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A thrilling football match B. Determined father and son C. The power of dreams D. The encouragement of a coach 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. You should learn some ways to expand it. Read every day. 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know. 37 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one. Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech. Elaborate(详细描述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned that the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38 Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary. Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it. A. Find a new word every day. B. The vocabulary can be increased. C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand. D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow. E. Or let them ask about the definition of a new word you have used. F. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”. G. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分 55 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 My day started just like all the other days. I left for the train station at 7:35 to arrive at work by 8:30. While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper 41 and quietly. I didn’t know why but for some reason when I got on the train today it was unusually 42 . I sat down in the only seat available beside a middle-aged man that had his head down and seemed to be 43 in his thoughts. I was glad that he didn’t notice when I sat next to him because he just 44 to look down towards the floor. Shortly after the train left I found myself 45 what could be so important that he didn’t even see me. I tried to forget about it. However, for some strange reason this inner 46 kept forcing me to talk to this man. I tried to ignore the voice 47 there was no way I was starting a conversation with a complete stranger. Finally I 48 and came up with an excuse to ask him a question. When he 49 his head, I could see that he had some tears rolling down the side of his face 50 his feeble(微弱的) attempt to wipe them away. We talked for about 20 minutes and in the end he seemed to be doing 51 . Several weeks had passed when I noticed an unaddressed 52 on my desk after returning from lunch. It only had the word 53 written on it. When I read the note inside the envelope I was so filled with emotions that I couldn’t 54 myself. It was a letter from the man I met on the train thanking me again for talking to him and 55 his life that day. Apparently he had some very hurtful personal problems that were so 56 he was planning to take his life that day. In his letter he explained that he in 57 screamed out to God that if God really cared about him he would 58 someone to prevent him from taking his life. In his eyes I was that someone, that Angel sent by God. So the next time you feel prompted (冲动) for no 59 reason to talk to a friend, relative, neighbor or even a complete stranger please remember my story. You just may make a 60 in someone’s life when you listen to your inner voice. 41. A. hopefully B. peacefully C. sincerely D. immediately 42. A. full B. noisy C. clean D. empty 43. A. disappointed B. employed C. sunk D. occupied 44. A. decided B. hesitated C. began D. continued 45. A. wondering B. realizing C. concluding D. discovering 46. A. memory B. enthusiasm C. voice D. affection 47. A. though B. if C. unless D. as 48. A. broke up B. broke down C. broke in D. broke out 49. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent 50. A. for B. through C. over D. despite 51. A. weaker B. worse C. stronger D. better 52. A. package B. envelope C. present D. directory 53. A. angel B. colleague C. companion D. client 54. A. excite B. contain C. embarrass D. condemn 55. A. taking B. changing C. improving D. saving 56. A. uncontrolled B. convincing C. unconscious D. encouraging 57. A. conclusion B. practice C. power D. despair 58. A. carry B. send C. force D. hire 59. A. violent B. obvious C. contradictory D. absurd 60. A. decision B. schedule C. difference D. reservation 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, 61 is one of the greatest singers in the twentieth century. One day, when 62 (ask) to be part of a show for some old World War II soldiers, Jimmy told them he was very busy, 63 he would come if they wouldn’t mind his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment. Of course, the show’s director agreed happily. But when Jimmy got on stage, something 64 (surprise) happened. He went through the short song and then stayed. The applause grew louder and louder and he kept staying. Pretty soon, he had been on stage 65 fifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes. One of his assistants behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes. What happened?” Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason 66 I stayed. You can see for yourself if you look at the front row.” In the front row 67 (be) two men, both of 68 had lost an arm in the war. One had lost his right arm and the 69 had lost his left arm. Together, they were able to clap, and that was exactly what they 70 (do), loudly and cheerfully. 第三节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 71-75 为首字母填空，每空一词；76-79 用适当形式的关系词填空；80 用括号内单词的适 当形式填空。 71. He thinks it necessary to give an e for his being late again. 72. Those artists leave a towering legacy ( 遗 产 ) of art and will be remembered for their lifelong d to art. 73. Unfortunately, no signs of an economic r in that country are seen. 74. There is no point c him of Tina’s honesty because he just doesn’t believe in any person in the company. 75. The other day my mother a_________ of me going abroad for further study. 76. I’ll never forget the day the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech. 77. I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago. 78. It’s such a modern machine few of the workers know how to operate. 79. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. 80.According to the report, the number of people out of work ________ (increase) by 10% in the past two years. 第四部分 书面表达（满分 25 分） 寒暑假期间，很多高中学生选择短期出国游学，但是也有一部分学生表示反对。请根 据以下提示，用英语写一篇 120 词左右的短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。 支持 1. 接触不同文化，开阔视野; 2. 有助于语言能力的提高; 3. 提高独立生活能力。 反对 1. 价格昂贵，增加家庭经济负担; 2. 学习时间短暂，不能系统学习; 3. 旅游占据大量时间。 你的看法 …… （至少两点） 【写作要求】 1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译; 2. 作文中不提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等; 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：出国游学 overseas study tours 【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 With the improvement of living standards, overseas study tours are gaining its popularity with some high school students. ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 答 案 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 1-5 CABBA 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 ACACB 16-20 CACBB 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A: 21---23 BAA B: 24---27 ACDD C: 28---31 DCBB D: 32---35 CADB 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 36-40 DAFGE 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共四节，满分 60 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 41---45 BACDA 46---50 CDBCD 51---55 DBABD 56---60 ADBBC 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 61. who 62. asked 63. but 64. surprising 65. for 66. why 67. were 68. whom 69. other 70. were doing 第三节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 71.explanation 72. devotion 73. recovery 74. convincing 75. approved 76. when/on which 77. that 78. as 79. which 80. has increased 第四部分 书面表达（满分 25 分） With the improvement of living standards, overseas study tours are gaining its popularity with some high school students. Some students think that overseas study tours can allow them to be exposed to different cultures, thus broadening their horizons. Besides, students' language proficiency can be improved while studying in foreign countries. Moreover, they can learn to live independently, which is beneficial to their future life. However, others object to overseas study tours. Firstly, the tours cost too much, which adds the financial burden of the families. Secondly, winter or summer vocations are too short for students to learn systematically. Worse still, instead of studying in class, students tend to spend too much time travelling. From my perspective, overseas study tours can be rewarding and enjoyable if students can really study in western schools and the family can provide enough financial support. Though short and brief, the tour can be an eye-opener. In a word, overseas study tours can have a positive influence on the future development of students.