人教版高中英语必修一Unit1FriendshipReading 53页

Unit 1 Period 2 Reading Who is your best friend? Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be our friend s ? A boy & his dog Playing happily together We are a big family! Sharing joys or s orrows with each other Getting help from each other Learning from each other Anne's best firend Guessing Who’s Anne’s best friend? Anne’s Best Friend Let’s see some pictures of W orld W ar II Background: World War II Jews being rounded up by Nazi soldiers and forced to leave home. In Nazi Germany, Jews were required to wear a yellow star of David on their clothing. 大卫星，所罗门封印，六芒星，犹太星 Polish Jews on their way to a Nazi death camp Jews in a concentration camp （集中营） A mass grave ( 万人坑 ) Victims of the gas chambers （毒气室） The Holocaust   ['hɒləkɔːst] （大屠杀） 犹太人在纳粹宣传笔下的形象，反映了历史深远的反犹太思想。这个宣传海报把犹太人描述为将现代德国钉死在十字架上的一群。 attic hiding place The Second World War and the Nazi crime 纳粹正在建设集中营 纳粹逼迫犹太人离开他们的家园 被关在集中营中的犹太人 纳粹屠杀犹太人的真实场景 纳粹正对着屠杀后幸存的妇女进行扫射 犹太人排队进入后面的毒气室 被毒死的犹太人穿过的衣服和鞋子 Born on June 12, 1929. Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager who was forced to go into hiding during the Holocaust( 大屠杀 ). Anne Anne’s diary 安妮 1929 年 6 月 12 日生于德国的法兰克福。 1933 年，因希特勒采取反犹太人政策，安妮一家不得不迁往荷兰。由于迫害日益严重，安妮一家只好躲在阿姆斯的秘密住处里，过着隐秘的生活。在此期间安妮把她的日记当成自己的好朋友，以书信的形式讲述了自己在逃亡期间的感受，并记述了自己对战争的看法。 终于，不幸的事情发生了 , 他们被盖世太保们发现被分散收容了。安妮于 1945 年 2 月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。 安妮 · 弗兰克的 《 安妮日记 》 后被译成 55 种文字，它的文学价值得到了世界各国读者的认同，并被改编成电影和话剧。       Anne Anne’s diary Kitty Best friend Anne’s father : Otto Frank Anne’s mother: Mrs. Frank Anne Frank Anne’s elder sister: Margot Anne Frank 1929 Born in Germany 1933 Moved to Amsterdam From 194 2 Hidden in a building for two years, writing diary 1944 Discovered and was killed the next year Statue of Anne Frank is a favorite spot for tourist photographs Her diary was published after the war . Now let’s come to reading Anne kept a diary because She felt very lonely because They have to hide because Anne named her diary Kitty because s he couldn’t meet her friends. Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. She could tell everything to it. she thought it was her best friend. Matching P3 Ex1 The time of the story The place of the story The heroine( 女主人公 ) of the story Anne’s best friend Reasons for being hidden The length of time they hid away The date of the diary World War II Amsterdam in Netherlands Anne her diary--Kitty over two years Thursday 15, June, 1944 Scan the 1st part of the text and fill in the form below. Scanning: They were Jewish and would be caught by the German Nazis . Anne was Jewish. Anne and her family hid away for nearly twenty months. This diary was written in July, 1944. Anne was so crazy about everything to do with nature that she opened a window and had a good look at the moon. twenty-five June But she didn’t dare open a window. 2. How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away? 3. Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature? 4. Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window? Answer the following questions. P3 Ex2 2. How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away? 3. Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature? Before she and her family hid away, she took nature for granted, but now she appreciates its beauty and majesty. Her feelings changed because she was no longer able to go out as she pleased. Besides, losing freedom made her feel more excited about good and beautiful things around her. 4. Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window? She did not want to be a “prisoner” in the hiding place any longer. She wanted to live a normal life again. Read the 2nd part of the passage and fill the following form: Time Nature Feeling Before hiding After hiding b lue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers n ever felt spellbound d arkness, rain, wind, thundering clouds g rew crazy Anne’s feelings as she was looking out at the night sky Anne’s feelings eager spellbound anxious sad lonely earnest crazy calm … Can you feel Anne’s desires for nature and freedom? Guess the implied meaning of the following words and phrases according to the context. words implied meanings freedom relaxed, peaceful, freedom anxious, eager, thirsty helpless, depressed, lonely, the worship and love for nature Read again and answer the following questions: 1) Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening? 2) Why was she so crazy about things to do with nature? 3) Why didn’t she dare open the window when the moon was too bright? 4 ) Wh at did Anne Frank ma k e her diary her best friend? 5) Why is it no pleasure looking at nature through dirty curtains? 1) Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening? Because she wanted to have a good look at the bright moon. She stayed awake … in order to have a good look at the bright moon. 2) Why was she so crazy about things to do with nature? Because she had been indoors too long, she was so eager to see the outdoor world --- the blue sky, the singing birds, the beautiful flowers, the bright moon, everything. 3) Why didn’t she dare open the window when the moon was too bright? Because she was afraid that she might be discovered by the German Nazis. 4) Wh at did Anne Frank ma k e her best friend? And why? Anne made her diary her best friend because she wanted a friend whom she could tell everything to. 5) Why is it no pleasure looking at nature through dirty curtains? Because nature is one thing that really must be experience d. I lived in the Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. My family was Jewish so we had to 1._________(hide) away for over two 2._______( year) in order not to be caught by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t able to be outdoors for so long 3.______ I had grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. Once, I 4.________(decide) to look at the moon at midnight by 5.________(I ). But I didn’t dare to open the window to see the night face to face because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis. hide years that myself decided Fill in the blanks according to the text. I felt very lonely without 6._________(see) old friends. So I had to make 7.____ new friend-my diary Kitty, 8.______ I could tell everything to. 9._________(sad), at last we were discovered and caught 10. _____the German Nazis sometime later. seeing a whom Sadly by Retelling I lived in ___________in the ______________ during _____________. My family were ______, so we had to ___________ for a year and a half in order ________________ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t able to go ________ for so long that I had ______________ about everything to _______ nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon ___________ by myself. Amsterdam Netherlands World War II hide away Jewish not to be caught outdoors grown so crazy do with at midnight But I didn’t _______ open the window to see the night ___________ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis. I felt very _______ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend --_____________, whom I could tell _________ to. Sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught by _______________ sometime later. dare to face to face lonely my diary Kitty everything the German Nazis Homework: Tick out sentences that you think are difficult for you. 2. Surf the Internet to find more information about Anne and to read more about Anne’s diary. Thank you