2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid课时跟踪 人教版必修5 6页

Unit 5　First aid ‎———————————◄课时跟踪·一练而就►———————————‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020届云南省高三统一检测)‎ Barcelona Ciclo Tour, 1 of the 10 best bike tours in the world!‎ Gaudi, the ancient streets of the gothic quarter, the multicultural district of El Raval, the beaches and modernism buildings, by bike!‎ The Daily Barcelona Bike Tour The best way to see Barcelona is by bike! Enjoy Barcelona's most popular sights including: the works of Gaudi including the Sagrada Familia, the Gothic Quarter, the Cathedral and Roman City walls, Pare Ciutadella, the beaches and much more, all in a relaxing tour with 17 stops.‎ In English, our trained guides tell the fascinating truth and stories behind Barcelona's most famous buildings and many hidden secrets.‎ No previous reservation needed. Just come along to experience the real Barcelona as you discover the whole city by bike.‎ Things prepared for you ‎·1 bike per person ‎·3.5hour tour with guide ‎·A free bottle of water ‎·A free drink at a beach café ‎·A handlebarbag for personal belongings ‎·Free helmets and child seats available on request What do you need to bring? As little as possible: comfortable clothes, some money and a camera. We can also store your backpack safely in a locker.‎ Tour times ‎·11∶‎00 a．m. Morning Tour Every day of the year except December 25 and January 1.‎ ‎·4∶30 p．m. Afternoon Tour Every day from April 15 to October 31.‎ ‎·7∶30 p．m. Night Tour Every Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday from June 1 to September 30 and every Friday and Saturday in October.‎ - 6 -‎ Departure point Placa Catalunya, at the door of Hard Rock Café.‎ Watch for our guides in their Ciclo Tour Tshirts. Please arrive 10 minutes before departure time.‎ Contact us If you are coming to Barcelona, do not hesitate to contact us for a quote. We would be happy to prepare a bike tour for you.‎ Tel: ＋34 933 171 970‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了巴塞罗那自行车旅行中所需要的设备、旅行的时间、联系方式等内容。‎ ‎1．According to the text, which is included in the bike tour?‎ A．A Spanishspeaking tour guide.‎ B．A free meal in a local restaurant.‎ C．Free admission to 17 popular sights.‎ D．A free bag for personal use. ‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Things prepared for you中的第五条可知，在自行车旅行中，游客会得到免费的包，故选D。‎ ‎2．If you travel to Barcelona during the Spring Festival, which tour can you choose?‎ A．The 11∶‎00 a．m. Morning Tour.‎ B．The 4∶30 p．m. Afternoon Tour.‎ C．The 7∶30 p．m. Night Tour.‎ D．None of the above.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Tour times中的内容可知，第二条给出的时间是从四月十五日到十月，第三条给出的时间是从六月到九月的每周四、五、六、日，以及十月的每周五、六，均不符合春节的月份，只有第一条中给出的时间段(除了十二月二十五日和一月一日以外的每一天)符合题目所问。故选A。‎ ‎3．To join in the bike tour, what do you need to do?‎ A．Buy a helmet and bring a bottle of water.‎ B．Pay for the tour at least one day in advance.‎ C．Come to the departure point 10 minutes early.‎ D．Get a Tshirt from the tour guide when you arrive.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Departure point中的“Please arrive 10 minutes before departure time.”可知，游客应该在出发时间前十分钟到达。故选C。‎ ‎4．What is the text intended as?‎ - 6 -‎ A．A travel tip. B．A tour ad.‎ C．A travel journal. D．A tour schedule.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。文章主要介绍了巴塞罗那自行车旅行的相关信息，最后还留下了联系方式，所以这篇文章应该是一则旅游广告。故选B。‎ B ‎(2020届山东省青岛市高三质检)‎ Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. I saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many humaninterest stories during my career. That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.‎ When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.‎ The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4，200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that they took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.‎ The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent，“Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel forlorn. Instead, we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了一家连锁面包店的员工们在面对哈维飓风带来的洪水、断电时，在等待救援的同时采取积极的行动，利用应急电源烤面包去帮助社区受洪水影响的居民。‎ ‎5．What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?‎ A．They volunteered to make bread for their community.‎ B．They managed to live by selling more bread in the store.‎ C．They felt sorry that they couldn't escape from the store.‎ D．They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“While they were waiting for the - 6 -‎ ‎ eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.”可知，当这家面包房的员工们在等待周一上午的最终救援时，四人决定为他们的社区制作尽可能多的面包。故选A项。‎ ‎6．Which of the following best explains “forlorn” underlined in the last paragraph?‎ A．Fortunate. B．Hopeful.‎ C．Shallow. D．Desperate.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others.”可知，相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助他人。由“Instead”可知，forlorn的语义与positive的意思相反，故forlorn与desperate(绝望的)意思相近。故选D项。‎ ‎7．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.‎ B．Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston.‎ C．The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers.‎ D．The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread.”可知，他们利用应急电源烤面包。由此可推知，哈维飓风造成休斯敦停电。故选B项。‎ ‎8．What can be the best title for the text?‎ A．A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in Houston B．Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big Disaster C．All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in Houston D．Bake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane Harvey 解析：选D　标题归纳题。根据文章第二、三段的内容和最后一段中的“Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.”可知，D项(在面对哈维飓风时，烤面包起了很大作用)作为标题最能概括全文内容。故选D项。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2020届河北省“五个一名校”高三联考)‎ How to Rent Your House Before handing the keys to your house over to a complete stranger for care, there are decisions you need to make. In fact, the decisions you make now, before searching for a tenant (房客), will make the biggest impact on the success of your rental. 1 ‎ What Condition do You Want Your House in?‎ - 6 -‎ There is no end to the amount of improving you can do to your house before renting it out. 2 When is good enough, good enough?‎ A house should be clean, empty (unless you are offering it “furnished”， which is uncommon) and free from any major repairs at the time the tenant moves in.‎ Remember, the home does not need to be as fancy as you would want it to be. 3 Tenants will generally never take as good care of your house as you do—so don't spend too much time or money making unnecessary upgrades that will only be ignored or broken.‎ Should You Use a Property Manager?‎ ‎ 4 If you have the time abilities and energy to manage yourself—you can save a good deal of money by doing so. However, if you try to manage without the ability—it could end up costing you much more than what a property manager might charge.‎ How Much Can You Rent Your House for?‎ Luckily, discovering what the monthly rent will bear for your house is not difficult. 5 In business, market research means to get out there and find out what others in your industry are charging; learning how much to charge for rent is no different. Your house will generally rent for about the same amount as other properties that are of similar location, size and condition.‎ A．The problem becomes learning when to stop.‎ B．No one wants to be a landlord with those problems.‎ C．The following are some questions to answer before you rent out your house.‎ D．Have a professional carpet cleaner clean the carpets before showing the property.‎ E．Look around at other rentals in your area and try to see what the typical quality is.‎ F．The best way to determine how much your house will rent for is to simply do market research.‎ G．The decision about whether to manage yourself or hire a property manager cannot be made by anyone other than you.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章介绍了出租房屋需要考虑的问题及解决办法。‎ ‎1．解析：选C　根据文章标题How to Rent Your House可知，本文讲述怎样出租自己的房屋。由文章中的三个小标题可知，本空引出本文的三个小标题，C项“出租房屋之前，你应该回答以下一些问题。”符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎2．解析：选A　根据空处上一句“There is no end to the amount of improving you can do to your house before renting it out.”以及空处下一句“When is good enough...”可知，出租房子前对房屋状况的改善是无止境的，因此要学会适可而止。故选A。‎ - 6 -‎ ‎3．解析：选E　根据空处上一句“Remember, the home does not need to be as fancy as you would want it to be.”可知，出租的房屋不必像自己想要的那么精致，并结合下一句“Tenants will generally never take as good care of your house as you do (租客通常不会像你那样好好爱惜你的房子)”可知，装修出租的房屋要适可而止。故选E。‎ ‎4．解析：选G　根据本段小标题Should You Use a Property Manager？可知，本段讲述是否需要房产经纪人。根据本段后半部分的阐述，如果有时间、有能力、有精力自己管理会省下很多钱；反之则会多花钱。由此可知，这个决定完全取决于自己。故选G。‎ ‎5．解析：选F　根据空后一句中的“market research”以及本段小标题How Much Can You Rent Your House for？可知，想要了解房屋出租的价格，做市场调研很有用。故选F。‎ - 6 -‎