高考英语一轮复习Module1LifeintheFuture课后达标检测外研版必修4 9页

Module 1 Life in the Future ‎ (建议用时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·威海高三诊断)A team of engineers at Harvard University created the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.‎ ‎“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and we have to develop them all on our own，” said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.‎ They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has lots of interdependence(互相依赖) of the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to，” said Wood.‎ While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, offboard power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a builtin power source, so that it might someday perform datagathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.‎ Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insectscale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead，” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a daytoday basis.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学的工程师团队研制出了首个机器苍蝇飞行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构复杂，有望在未来执行搜救点、农田、战场的数据收集任务。‎ ‎1．What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?‎ 9‎ A．It’s automatic.‎ B．It’s very small.‎ C．It’s controllable.‎ D．It’s quite powerful.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.”可知，这种飞行器设计初衷是为了能做苍蝇做的事，它的尺寸和肥胖的家蝇一样大，微小的翅膀可以让它停在空中执行受控的飞行任务；据此可知，该机器苍蝇飞行器的典型特点是尺寸小，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can ________．‎ A．act as a spy plane B．help do farm work C．fly at a very high speed D．answer many scientific questions A　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“so that it might someday perform datagathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield”可知，某一天这种飞行器可能用于执行搜救点、农田、战场的数据收集任务；据此可推知，该飞行器可以用作间谍飞机，故A项正确。‎ ‎3．What is Wood’s idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?‎ A．It is highly questionable.‎ B．It has wide practical applications.‎ C．It gives scientists interest in flying machines.‎ D．It points to a new direction in studying biology.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据尾段第二句“Yet，the power...could have much broader applications.”并结合Wood所说的话可知，Wood认为这种飞行器使用范围很广泛，故B项正确。‎ ‎4．What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Harvard’s Study in the Field of Insects B．A Breakthrough in Engineering Science C．An Interesting Invention—Robotic Fly D．Robotic Fly—a Copy of the Real Life Insect D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段第一、二句；结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了哈佛大学的工程师团队研制出了首个机器苍蝇飞行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构复杂，有望在未来执行搜救点、农田、战场的数据收集任务。‎ 9‎ 故D项最适合作本文标题。‎ B ‎(2020·昆明诊断测试)Artificial intelligence(AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like liver cancer in ways that were never before possible.‎ Rishi Rawat, who teaches AI at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, is part of a team of scientists researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the liver. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says, “You can put the data into them and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition that’s important for making decisions.”‎ David Agus is another researcher. He believes that machines are not going to take the place of doctors. “Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can’t recognize by itself.”‎ Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. Nowadays, researchers take a thin piece of tissue(组织), put it on a small piece of glass and add color to see the cells better. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns or structures, and learn how the cells are organized.‎ The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. Agus says the process could be done for almost no cost in the developing world and that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.‎ The researchers of the university are now only studying liver cancer. But doctors predict artificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.‎ ‎【解题导语】　人工智能有望很快作为一种有用的工具帮助医生更好地诊断和治疗癌症。‎ ‎5．What can AI do with the help of the information provided by the researchers?‎ A．Recognize cancer patterns.‎ 9‎ B．Treat liver cancer.‎ C．Collect useful information.‎ D．Store cancerous cells.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He says, ‘You can put the data into them and they will learn the patterns...making decisions.’”可知，人工智能可以根据对其输入的数据来学习该模式，并进行癌症模式的识别。‎ ‎6．What can we learn about AI?‎ A．It will be able to replace doctors.‎ B．Patients are unlikely to be cancerous again with its help.‎ C．It is making a difference in taking care of patients.‎ D．It can recognize cancer more accurately.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Through machine learning...are organized.”可知，人工智能可以识别复杂的模式或结构，同时了解细胞是如何组成的。由此可推知，人工智能可以更精确地识别癌症。‎ ‎7．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of AI?‎ A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful.‎ C．Curious. D．Cold.‎ A　解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后两段的内容可知，人工智能将能够快速识别癌症，并且应用到治疗各种癌症之中。由此可推知，作者对人工智能的未来持乐观的态度。‎ ‎8．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．AI Is Used to Treat Cancers B．AI May Compete with Doctors C．AI May Make Doctors Better D．AI Is Better at Curing Cancers ‎ C　解析：标题归纳题。根据对文章的整体理解可推知，人工智能有望很快作为一种有用的工具帮助医生更好地诊断和治疗癌症。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2020·湖北八市联考)In the super fastpaced world we live in, happiness may not come as easily as we wish. Here are some tips to make us live happily.‎ Don’t avoid or ignore negativity.‎ ‎1．________ This can include people in your life who may be bringing you down, a hostile workplace environment or even a personal stressor that you haven’t conquered quite yet. You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, it’s up to you to handle them.‎ 9‎ Take care of yourself and your needs.‎ In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself. Take care of your actions and how you live each day, and this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind. 2.________‎ Mend what’s broken or get rid of it.‎ Determining what is worth your time and effort and what can be challenging. If situations are beyond repair, it’s time to let go. Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time？3.________ Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have be absent in the past.‎ ‎4．________‎ Giving our time, energy, love and sometimes money is what life is about. 5.________ My mom taught me a quote she learned in Mexico that stuck with me forever, “donde come uno, comen dos.(where one can eat, two can eat.)” It moves me every time I say it out loud. At the end of the day, no matter what you have you are likely in a position to give something small to someone else who needs it. Don’t hesitate.‎ A．Give back.‎ B．Be positive.‎ C．Fix them and find peace.‎ D．Do more of what makes you happy.‎ E．Love yourself fully in order to love others fully.‎ F．Everything we put out into the world comes back to us.‎ G．In order to conquer and overcome, it must be acknowledged.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个快乐生活的建议。‎ ‎1．G　解析：根据小标题Don’t avoid or ignore negativity. 并结合该段内容可推知，必须先承认其消极性才能战胜和克服它。故选G项。‎ ‎2．E　解析：根据该段中的“you must love yourself”以及“Take care of your actions and how you live each day”可推知，E项“为了充分地爱别人，要完全地爱自己”符合语境，故选E项。‎ ‎3．C　解析：根据小标题Mend what’s broken or get rid of it. 以及空前一句可知，修复那些值得你花时间的关系或友谊，故选C项。‎ ‎4．A　解析：根据文章结构以及空处所在位置可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要是讲要去付出。故选A项。‎ ‎5．F　解析：根据空前一句可知，生活就是付出我们的时间、精力、爱，有时是金钱，由此可推知，空处应是讲有付出就会有回报。故选F项。‎ 9‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2020·安徽六安一中模拟)As a child, I was always good at drawing and art. I won__1__， got constant attention, and even saw my face in the __2__ and on television because of my natural ability to __3__．‎ Most people who __4__ to come across something that they are good at are __5__ to take it and run with it. Of course, my life was no __6__. From teachers, to principals, to family members, __7__ seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regard to art. ‎ All the while, my true desire was __8__. I entered poetry, essay, and shortstory contests and __9__ them all. It was such a contrast with my artistic __10__ experience! It was so bad that I __11__ a good friend of mine who told me once, “If you are so good at drawing, why do you even care about writing? __12__ drawing！”‎ Though well－intentioned, eighteen years later I’m __13__ I didn’t take his words to heart. Years went by with me still writing and still occasionally entering __14__. It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got an honorable __15__ in a poetry contest. As a writer I’ve truly __16__．‎ I’m sure there are things in your life that are __17__ and yet, rewarding. Endurance(忍耐), especially when it comes to things you truly love is __18__. Take some time to devote some more __19__ to the “thing” that doesn’ t come __20__ and see what happens.‎ ‎【解题导语】　作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了这样一个道理：对自己真正喜欢的东西，要坚持不懈地去追求，最终总会取得成功。‎ ‎1．A.praise　　　　　　　　 B．awards C．supports D．success B　解析：根据下文“got constant attention, and even saw my face in the ______ and on television because of my natural ability to ______”可知，“我”获奖了。故选B。A：表扬； B：奖赏；C：支持； D：成功。‎ ‎2．A.street B．school C．newspaper D．book C　解析：根据常识可知，可以在报纸(newspaper)上和电视上看到“我”的脸，故选C。‎ ‎3．A.draw B．act C．learn D．show A　解析：根据“As a child, I was always good at drawing and art.”可知，‎ 9‎ 当是孩童时，“我”就一直擅长绘画和美术，故选A。‎ ‎4．A.want B．mean C．agree D．happen D　解析：句意：大多数人碰巧(happen)遇到他们擅长的东西，会被别人鼓励(encouraged)接受并且运用它。‎ ‎5．A.encouraged B．invited C．developed D．permitted A　解析：参见上题解析。A：鼓励；B：邀请；C：发展；D：允许。‎ ‎6．A.perfect B．different C．similar D．lucky B　解析：句意：当然，我的人生也没有什么不同。A：完美的；B：不同的；C：相似的；D：幸运的。‎ ‎7．A.everyone B．who C．that D．no one A　解析：根据上文“From teachers, to principals, to family members”可知，对于艺术，每个人(everyone)似乎都有一大堆建议给“我”。‎ ‎8．A.art B．fixing C．writing D．music C　解析：根据下文“If you are so good at drawing, why do you even care about writing？______ drawing！”可知，“我”真正的愿望是写作(writing)。‎ ‎9．A.won B．ignored C．missed D．lost D　解析：根据下文“It was such a contrast with my artistic ______ experience！”中的contrast可知，和“我”参加艺术比赛形成鲜明对比的是，“我”参加诗文、散文、短篇小说比赛总是失败(lost)。A：获胜；B：忽略；C：错过；D：输掉(比赛、诉讼案件、辩论等)。‎ ‎10．A.interest B．competition C．career D．talent B　解析：句意：这与我的艺术比赛(competition)形成了鲜明的对比。‎ ‎11．A.had B．made C．found D．met A　解析：句意：我有(had)一个好朋友，曾经告诉我：“如果你特别擅长绘画，你为什么还要关心写作？坚持(Stick to)绘画！”‎ ‎12．A.Give up B．Take in 9‎ C．Stick to D．Put away C　解析：参见上题解析。A：放弃；B：吸收；C：坚持；D：放好，存储。‎ ‎13．A.glad B．sorry C．sad D．sure A　解析：根据下文“It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got an honorable ______ in a poetry contest. As a writer I’ve truly ______．”可知，作为一个作家，“我”成功了，由此判断“我”很高兴(glad)当初没有把这个朋友的话放在心上。‎ ‎14．A.training B．contests C．articles D．trouble B　解析：根据下文“It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got an honorable ______ in a poetry contest.”可知，随着时间的流逝，“我”依然坚持写作，偶尔参加比赛(contests)。‎ ‎15．A.appearance B．change C．mention D．name C　解析：根据“As a writer I’ve truly ______．”可知，最终在诗歌比赛中，“我”被提及。get a mention被提及。‎ ‎16．A.forgot B．regretted C．expected D．grown D　解析：作为一名作家，“我”真正地成长(grown)了。A：忘记；B：遗憾，后悔；C：期待；D：成长。‎ ‎17．A.challenging B．beautiful C．appealing D．hopeful A　解析：根据下文“and yet, rewarding. Endurance (忍耐)”可知，此处指“我”确信在你的人生中会有充满挑战的事情。A：充满挑战的；B：美丽的；C：吸引人的；D：有希望的。‎ ‎18．A.meaningless B．popular C．essential D．painful C　解析：句意：忍耐，特别是就你真正喜爱的事情而言，是至关重要的。A：无意义的；B：受欢迎的；C：重要的；D：痛苦的。‎ ‎19．A.consideration B．energy C．money D．education B　解析：句意：花时间投入更多的精力到不容易的“事情”上，看看会发生什么。A：考虑；B：精力； C：钱；D：教育。‎ 9‎ ‎20．A.young B．bad C．usual D．easy D　解析：参见上题解析。not come easy (to sb.)(对某人来说)并非易事。 ‎ 9‎