2018-2019学年甘肃省兰州市一中高一3月月考英语试卷 10页

‎2018-2019学年甘肃省兰州市一中高一3月月考英语试卷 第I卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10 小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Electric Shock Injuries caused by electric shock are fairly common. When a person has received an electric shock，no one should go near him/her until the current has been turned off.‎ If a shock occurring at work or at home causes someone to lose consciousness（知觉）, electrical connection must be broken before anyone tries to give assistance. You should either turn off the switch at the mains or，if that is not possible，push the person away with a dry piece of wood.‎ Treatment of Shock Look out for signs of shock. People who have been injured or who may have lost a lot of blood, or those who have had heart attacks, may be in deep shock. The signs to look for are faintness, paleness, a moist，sticky skin, shallow, rapid breathing and a fast but weak heartbeat.‎ Shock can prove fatal, and it is essential to do something to prevent its developing. The best way to treat or prevent shock is to keep the patient lying down , better with the legs higher than the head；if possible，raise the lower part of the body on a rolled-up packet or similar object. Make the patient as comfortable as possible，loosening any tight clothing，and comfort him/her because fright increases the effects of shock.‎ ‎1．What would happen if you didn’t turn off the current when you had to treat an unconscious person who had just received an electric shock?‎ ‎ A. He would regain his consciousness soon. ‎ B. He would die soon.‎ C. Electrical connection would be broken.‎ D. You would be in danger of getting the shock yourself.‎ ‎2．Match the pictures with the passages.‎ A．Picture 2. Electric Shock; Picture 3. Treatment of Shock B. Picture 1. Electric Shock; Picture 4. Treatment of Shock C．Picture 4. Electric Shock; Picture 2. Treatment of Shock D．Picture 3. Electric Shock; Picture 1. Treatment of Shock B Michael Faraday was the son of a blacksmith. There were four children in his family and，with his father often ill and unable to work，Michael Faraday had to earn his living from an early age. This meant little or no schooling. However，the family belonged to a religious group，and Faraday learnt to read and write at Sunday School.‎ When he was only fourteen，Faraday found a job as a bookbinder（装订工）.He used to read the books he was given to bind and he became very interested in the scientific books，particularly the ones about electricity. His interest soon took a practical path and he began conducting his own experiments. These were very basic because Faraday had to make all of his equipment himself. However，he was very careful and kept a clear written record of all his findings.‎ One day he was given an entrance ticket to the Royal Institute chemistry lecture，given by Humphry Davy. Determined to work for this great scientist，he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experiments he had carried out. In 1813 Davy offered Faraday a job as one of his laboratory assistants. Faraday learnt quickly and soon was recognized as a very able analytical chemist. Later he went to work at the Royal Institute.‎ Michael Faraday was，perhaps，the greatest practical scientist of the 19th century. As a chemist，he discovered the benzene（苯），which is now the focal point of chemical study. He also proved the relationship between electricity and chemical bonding（化学键合）.As a physicist，he invented the dynamo，which led to the later invention of the electric motor. He also discovered the effect of magnetism（磁）on light rays.‎ ‎3．Why did Faraday attend Sunday School?‎ A．He had to work for a bookbinder at weekdays.‎ B．He hoped to read many of the scientific books there.‎ C．He would like to learn religious knowledge.‎ D．His family couldn't afford his normal school education.‎ ‎4．When working as a bookbinder，Faraday ______.‎ A．published his great findings on electricity B．made his own equipment for his experiments C．read many books by Humphry Davy D．gained his fame as a practical scientist ‎5．In order to get a chance to work for Davy，Faraday ______.‎ A．bought tickets to attend Davy's lecture B．sent his experiment reports to Davy C．went to the Royal Institute to visit Davy D．offered to do laboratory work for free ‎6．Which of the following is the right order of Faraday's life?‎ a．A laboratory assistant.‎ b．A student of Sunday School.‎ c．A bookbinder.‎ d．An analytical chemist.‎ A．abcd B．bcda C．bcad D．cbad C Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed，it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制药)，damaging eyesight，judgment and coordination(协调)，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit，driving will be affected.‎ Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.‎ The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is：‎ ‎.50 milligrams of alcohol per 100 ml of blood；or ‎ ‎.22 micrograms of alcohol per 100 ml of breath；or ‎.67 milligrams of alcohol per 100 ml of urine (尿液)．‎ Drivers who cause traffic accidents，or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.‎ Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $ 25000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 drivingoffence points；or temporarily banned from driving.‎ The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (样本)for breath，blood or urine tests without good excuse.‎ Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver，think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users，never drive after consuming alcohol.‎ ‎7．The first paragraph is mainly about ________.‎ A．the introduction of driving skills B．the damage of drinking to your body ‎ C．the process of alcohol being absorbed D．the effect of drinking on driving ‎8．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”．‎ A．process B．absorption ‎ C．blood D．alcohol ‎9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.‎ B．Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.‎ C．Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.‎ D．50 milligrams of alcohol per 100 ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.‎ ‎10．A driver suspected of drink driving ________.‎ A．will be forbidden to drive for 3 years B．should provide specimens for testing C．will be punished for 10 drivingoffence points D. should pay a maximum of HK $ 25000‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） ‎ ‎   根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   ‎ How to treat your guests at a dinner party Almost everyone has attended a dinner party where they felt awkward. ___11___So it’s very necessary to prevent unpleasant party situations for your guests with the following useful tips and find out how to treat your guests at a dinner party.‎ As guests arrive，greet them at the door saying “Hello” and ask how they are. ____12____ If there is a wine table，show them to the table and allow them to mix with other guests.‎ If a guest arrives who doesn’t’t know the majority of the people in the room，announce his presence and introduce him to everyone. ___13___‎ Be modest about your food even if the food is great. And don’t apologize either—your guests may think they shouldn’t’t try your food. Serve your guests or allow guests to serve themselves if food has been placed on a serving table. ___14___Make sure that they are as ‎ comfortable as possible.‎ As you and your guests dine，play a “get to know each other” game. Have the guests go around the room and give a fun fact about themselves，their favorite things to do，where they would like to live and their worst or best cooking experience. ____15____‎ After the main course is served，offer your guests dessert. Have a dessert wine ready to serve in case a guest would like to pair wine with dessert.‎ A．This would help him feel more comfortable.‎ B．This is a great icebreaker as well.‎ C．Take their coats，welcome them and make them feel at home.‎ D．Ask your guests often if they need more food.‎ E．Choosing a specific theme for your party is definitely a great idea.‎ F．Still more people remember dinner parties where they didn’t’t have a good time.‎ G．A great dinner party allows you to enjoy oneonone time with your guests.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分65分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our__16__ we can see what has not yet happened. For example，while we are looking forward to__17__ a new place or country，we __18__what it will be like. We predict the __19__ people will eat，dress and act. Of course，we do not always predict things __20__.Things are often very different from the way we __21__ them to be. One of the__22__ dreams in history is the dream of a German scientist，Keller，who had been __23__ to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had __24__and analyzed（分析）the problem from every angle for days，but there __25__ to be no way of __26__out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he __27__ up，he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his __28__.The hypnotist（催眠者）sat in the chair opposite him and spoke __29__：I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about __30_.You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice，your__31__ will get heavier. Soon you'll be asleep. You will hear my voice and__32__my words，but your body will be asleep，your eyes are too heavy. You are__33__ asleep，and when ‎ you wake up you will __34__nothing.You will forget everything. Now I am going to__35__slowly from one to five. One，two，three，four，five.‎ ‎16．A．brains B．senses C．sights D．minds ‎17．A．seeking B．visiting C．reaching D．discovering ‎18．A．guess B．know C．feel D.imagine ‎19．A．custom B．habit C．way D．style ‎20．A．quickly B．correctly C．simply D．neatly ‎21．A．required B．expected C．left D．wished ‎22．A．funny B．dull C．silly D．famous ‎23．A．thinking B．trying C．managing D．hoping ‎24．A．discussed B．learned C．studied D．researched ‎25．A．used B．ought C．had D．seemed ‎26．A．making B．finding C．turning D．letting ‎27．A．woke B．sat C．give D．got ‎28．A．lesson B．dream C．research D．exercise ‎29．A．firmly B．loudly C．slowly D．softly ‎30．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything ‎31．A．head B．feet C．eyes D．body ‎32．A．understand B．repeat C．take D．believe ‎33．A．really B．extremely C．almost D．actually ‎34．A．accept B．receive C．hear D．remember ‎35．A．add B．say C．count D．speak 第二节：单词适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎36. The old man r the boy with a smile for helping him.‎ ‎37．It must be (明显的) to all of you that he has made a mistake.‎ ‎38．The capital is the political and c center of a country.‎ ‎39. The man’s (幸存) was surprising, as the doctors thought he would die.‎ ‎40．Women are still struggling for true ___________(平等) with men.‎ ‎41. Young people should be e __ on how to protect nature.‎ ‎42. Some of the games are full of v . Too much fighting is not good for young kids to play.‎ ‎43. When will they finish the (装修) of the bathroom?‎ ‎44. H __________(希望),we will arrive before dark.‎ ‎45. She is d__________(深爱) to her children.‎ 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Elias’ Story Elias, a poor worker in South Africa, said that the time 46 he first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of his life. In 1952, he went to see Nelson Mandela, a black lawyer for advice. Mandela was generous with his time, for 47 Elias was very grateful.‎ He began school at six, but he had to leave school two years later 48 his family couldn’t afford the school fees and the bus fare. 49 a result, he had very little education. After 50 (try) hard, he got a job in a gold mine. However, to live in Johannesburg, one had got to have a passbook. Not having one ,because he was not born there, he worried about 51 he would become out of work.‎ ‎ Then Mandela helped him, telling him how to get the correct papers 52 (stay) in Johannesburg. He became more hopeful about his future and later joined the ANC Youth League 53 (organize) by Mandela. Just as Mandela put it, the blacks were so badly treated that they had reached a stage 54 they had almost no rights at all.‎ In 1963, he helped Mandela blow up some government buildings. He knew that only by answering violence 55 violence could they achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.‎ 第四节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 1． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ Dear Ms. Smith,‎ I am secretary of the City Student Union(CSU). We were organizing an art exhibition for ‎ high school students in city. This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai. More than 1000 painting will be on show, but high school students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event. As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students, we’d like to invite for you to the exhibition. We would be grateful when you could join them that day. ‎ Looking forward to hear from you soon.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 笫二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结（Chinese knot），给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：1.外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）； 2. 象征意义；3. 价格 注意：1. 词数100个左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom，‎ How are you?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎2018-2019学年第二学期高一年级 ‎3月英语考试参考答案 满分100分 第一部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共十小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B ‎ ‎6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎11. G 12. F 13. D 14. B 15. C 第二部分：英语知识运用 （共五节，满分70分）‎ 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A ‎21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D ‎26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A ‎31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 第二节：语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎36. arrived 37. earlier/before 38. its 39. that/which 40. paintings ‎41. by 42. is 43. conducted 44. regularly 45. living 第三节：单词适当形式填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎46. arrival 47. energetic 48. remind 49. obvious 50. curiosity ‎51. discount 52. balance 53. poisonous 54. benefit 55.permitting ‎56. can 57. should 58. needn’t/don’t have to 59. when 60. that 第四节：短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how (改为what)to do during the holiday .We can chose(改为choose) between staying at home and take (改为taking)a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but(改为and) there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world(前面加the). If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your (改为my)view and gain knowledges(改为knowledge) we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can (改为should或者删掉can)go to places of interest nearby. I thought(改为think) that it is a good idea. It does not cost many(改为much), yet we can still learn a lot.‎ 第五节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ Dear Peter, ‎ I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. ‎ First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time.‎ Best wishes,‎ Yours truly,‎ Li  Hua