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高二英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5mm黑色中性笔和2B铅笔，将班级、姓名、准考证号填写在试题和答题卡上。
2.请把答案做在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡，不交试题，答案写在试题上无效。
3.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
温馨提示：
认真细心地去解答每一道题，加油吧！
第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Rockbrook is an overnight summer camp for girls located in the “heart of a wooded mountain” in Brevard, North Carolina. Founded in 1921, our summer camp continues to provide an exciting summer camp experience for girls ages 6-16.
Each summer Rockbrook provides a unique summer camp program of adventure, creativity and fun designed for girls. From horseback riding, pottery(陶器), and swimming to camp fires, each day at camp is filled with new experiences and great opportunities to develop lasting friendships.
Our goal through these camps is for each child to gain a deeper understanding of herself and of her relationship with other people and the natural world. Emphasizing a friendly and noncompetitive environment, we aim to provide camp memories that can be used for building character later in life.
We invite you to learn more about Rockbrook Camp – explore our website, or simply give us a call — and join us next summer!
Dates and Rates
Here you can find information for the upcoming main camps, including dates and prices.
2017 Main Camp Session Dates
Main camps are open to girls ages 6 – 16.
All main camps offer the same activities.
Early Summer Sessions
First Session Sunday, June 4 – Thursday, June 22 $4,600
June Mini Session Sunday. June 11- Thursday, June 22 $3,450
Mid Summer Sessions
Second Session Sunday, June 25-Thursday, July 20 $5,800
July Mini Session 1 Sunday, June 25- Thursday, July 6 $3,850
July Mini Session 2 Sunday, July 9- Thursday, July 20 $3,850
Late Summer Sessions
Third Session Sunday, July 23- Thursday, August 10 $4,600
August Mini Session Sunday, July 30- Thursday, August 10 $3,450
1. What can we learn about Rockbrook?
A. It mainly teaches kids arts. B. It is a newly-founded camp.
A. It encourages competition. D. It is a girl-centric camp.
1. When will the July Mini Session 1 begin?
A. June 4 B. July 9 C. June 25 D. July 23
2. How much will you pay if you join the Third Session?
A. $3,450 B.$3,850 C.$4,600 D.$5,800.
B
Choosing a name for a club can be a challenge. But when members of an after-school program in New Hampshire heard the story “The Boy and the Starfish,” the Starfish Club was born! The story goes like this:
A man sees a boy throwing starfish that have washed up on the beach back into the ocean. He tells the boy that he’s wasting his time, “You can’t possibly save them all –— you can’t make a difference.” As the boy returns another starfish to the sea, he says to the man, “Maybe —— but I made a huge difference for that one!”
The Starfish Club members enjoy making a difference for animals. They do a lot to help animals in their local shelter. But when they learned that a boy in Massachusetts worked to get a law passed banning the sale of shark fins (鳍) in his state, they decided to try to get a similar law passed in New Hampshire.
The kids learned a lot about shark finning, a practice of cutting off the fins of sharks and then throwing the sharks back into the ocean to die. The fins are sold and used to make shark fin soup. Each year, tens of millions of sharks are killed for their fins.
Club members made posters, and wrote letters to raise awareness about the problem. When a bill to ban the shark fin trade was proposed(提议) in their state, four members traveled to the state capitol to testify(作证) for passage of the bill. But in the end, the bill wasn’t passed into law —— at least not this time.
“I feel proud of myself and the Starfish Club for working very hard,” adds Payton Paradis, age 10. “I am sad that the law didn’t pass, but I hope we encouraged many kids around the world to keep trying, no matter what the problem is. And remember —— fins belong on sharks, not in soup!”
3. The Starfish Club got its name from____.
A. a boy B. a story C. a starfish D. a program
4. What’s the purpose of the Starfish Club?
A. To study sharks. B. To save animals.
C. To raise starfish. D. To protect environment.
5. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A. Many sharks are killed for their meat.
B. Many sharks are sold to make money.
C. Shark finning is becoming unpopular.
D. Shark finning is a big danger to sharks.
6. What did the Starfish Club members do to help sharks?
A. They made efforts to support the related bill.
B. They made a speech at their school.
C. They wrote letters to officials.
D. They traveled to the seaside.
C
Did you know that you have millions of tiny things living inside of you? They are called
microbes. Microbes live all over our bodies. They come in a huge variety of shapes. They can move around and communicate with each other. They are so tiny that the only way to see them is with a microscope(显微镜). Bacteria, fungi(真菌), and viruses are examples of microbes.
“Microbes can be found everywhere in our bodies and all over Earth,” Marie Samanovic-Golden said. She is a scientist who studies microbes. “Understanding them is necessary for understanding our body.”
Scientists have known for years that some microbes cause diseases. Recently, by using new advances in technology, scientists have collected more information about microbes. They have learned that many microbes play a major role in fighting diseases.
“We know that microbes are important for our immune(免疫的) system,” says Susan Perkins, a scientist at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), in New York City. She is an organizer of The Secret World Inside You, a new show on microbes. At the AMNH show, visitors can use videos and a live theater presentation to explore how microbes influence health. The show runs until August 14, 2016.
According to Perkins, what we eat affects what kinds of microbes we have inside of us, and it is important to have many kinds of microbes. Microbes in the digestive tract (消化道) help digest food. In the mouth, they protect teeth from cavities(蛀牙). Microbes also make vitamins.
“We are learning so much about microbes all the times,” Perkins said. “We have far more helpful microbes than harmful ones,” she says.
1. What can we learn about the new study on microbes?
A. Scientists have found their positive role.
B. Scientists have collected new microbes.
C. Scientists have used them to cure diseases.
D. Scientists have found ways to balance them.
2. What can visitors do at the AMNH show?
A. Watch videos about the museum.
B. See a healthy world inside people.
C. Explore people’s immune system.
D. Learn about microbes in different ways.
3. Perkins’ words show the relationship between _____.
A. food and health B. microbes and health
C. good and bad eating habits D. helpful and harmful microbes
4. What’s the best title for this test?
A. Tiny helpers B. Shows on microbes
C. A secret exploration D. A system in our body
D
The day after Thanksgiving is the start of the holiday shopping season. Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday, so the day after is a Friday. This day has come to be known as Black Friday. It has been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005.
Most stores offer great deals on Black Friday. They open their doors very early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts(折扣). Some products like TVs are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these products. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to get good deals. The problem is that there are not enough
low-priced products to go around. Each store may only have a few. People stand in long lines to get such great deals, but not everyone who wants one will get one. Some people look crestfallen as they leave.
Some Black Friday events have been violent. Large crowds have trampled(踩踏) workers. Fights have broken out over toys or people cutting in line. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan on going, expect large crowds.
The name “Black Friday” was first used in Philadelphia in 1950s. Police officers called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day” Big Friday.” It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to be used across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the U.K., Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Costa Rica Black Friday is known as “Viernes Negro.”
1. Why do some stores sell TVs at low prices?
A. They are short of money.
B. They want to sell out old products.
C. They want people to buy other things.
D. They want people to enjoy their shopping.
2. What does the underlined word “crestfallen” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Disappointed. B. Confused. C. Surprised. D. Excited.
3. How did the first Black Friday get its name?
A. It led to violent events. B. It caused a lot of traffic.
B. It attracted large crowds. D. It wasted too much money.
4. What does the last paragraph say about Black Friday?
A. It has been celebrated as an old tradition.
B. It is a national holiday of the United States.
C. It has become an international shopping holiday.
D. It is called “Viernes Negro” in the English world.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In defence of free health care
Health care is regarded as an important way to improve the health and well-being of people around the world. In many countries of the world, free health care is provided by the government. 16 Clearly, we all have to pay for this service through our taxes(税收).
17 They say that people who take unnecessary risks should not receive this free health care. Foe example, people who join in risky activities such as skiing are more likely to have an accident. It has been suggested that these people should pay for any medical treatment they require.
18 Firstly, it’s difficult to say exactly what is risky and what is not. For example, not doing enough exercise is probably more risky than skiing in the long term. As a result, it isn’t fair to give free health care to an inactive person and make the skier pay. 19 Clearly, these people should receive free medical treatment if they are hurt on the job.
Finally, I would like to say that I think free health care is a good thing. I understand that the system is not perfectly fair because some people use it more than others. Besides, not all the medical
treatment is really necessary for the health of the patient. The taxpayer should not have to pay the costs of such treatment. 20
A. It helps you make money.
B. Personally, I disagree with this point of view.
C. However, some people think this is basically unjust.
D. This means that everybody has a chance to see a doctor.
E. Free health care will decrease the economy of the country.
F. Besides, fire fighters take risks, but they are necessary risks.
G. However, in my opinion, this is a small price to pay for a healthier society.
第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分55分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Krystal was ten when her parents divorced(离婚). By the time she was 12, her mother 21 and they lived in Cloverport, Kentucky. Danny, her new stepfather(继父)， drove a truck. When he was home, he tried 22 to be friends. But teenage Krystal was like ice. “The divorce really made me 23. I was heartbroken.”
In the summer of 1984, Danny stopped at a Texas rest stop around midnight when he 24 a purple tour bus. The printed name “Prince” caught his eye. He’d heard of this Prince and knew Krystal and her friends 25 his songs. He knocked on the bus door. Prince himself stepped down the stairs. “My stepdaughter likes your 26. Can I ask you for your autograph?”
With no 27 on hand, Prince reached for the purple bandanna(头巾) on his head and 28 it. Danny called Krystal’s mom 29. “Krystal likes Prince, right?”” Of course, Danny. She’ll love it.” Mom hung up the phone and 30 Krystal. Then Krystal told all 13 people in her class 31. By the time Danny pulled up to the house a few days later, the entire population of Cloverport 32 the purple bandanna that was making its way to Krystal.
But no one knew what had 33 after Danny hung up the phone. After 34 Prince, he’d been walking back to his truck when another trucker 35 him. “Hey, man, my son is a huge fan. Are you willing to make a 36?”
Arriving home in Cloverpont that summer day, his hands behind his back, Danny stepped out of his truck. “I hope I made the 37 decision,” Danny said. “I know you like Prince, 38 I thought you’d like a Walkman(随身听) more.” When her stepfather presented his offer of 39 ,Krystal was moved to tears.
“From then on, I grew to love him not only as a father but as a friend. All he ever wanted was to make me 40,” said Krystal.
21. A. remarried B. left C. moved D. returned
22. A. again B. hard C. lightly D. violently
23. A. nervous B. surprised C. tired D. sad
24. A. saw B. drove C. took D. missed
25. A. hated B. remembered C. liked D. wrote
26. A. music B. movie C. book D. car
27. A. ticket B. money C. paper D. pen
28. A. showed B. sold C. threw D. signed
29. A. at once B. on time C. just now D. once more
30. A. heard B. told C. praised D. answered
31. A. secretly B. weakly C. nervously D. excitedly
32. A. knew about B. worried about C. prepared for D. looked for
33. A. changed B. appeared C. found D. happened
34. A. bothering B. catching C. meeting D. helping
35. A. treated B. stopped C. followed D. hit
36. A. decision B. mistake C. trade D. wish
37. A. right B. final C. difficult D. different
38. A. and B. so C. but D. or
39. A. hope B. love C. joy D. trust
40. A. happy B. lucky C. brave D. confident
(注意：请用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。)
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days, it seems like everything is going digital(数字的). From news articles 41._____ yoga classes, you can find almost everything on the Internet.
Many people find this way of life 42._____(convenient) than the traditional one, because they can complete their daily chores from the comfort of their own home. With the click of a button, you can order anything you want, and have it 43.____(deliver) directly to your front door. There are no huge crowds of people or long queues. Besides, online stores don’t have opening and closing times. If you want to, you can even place 44.____ order at three o’clock in the morning! For someone 45.____(live) a busy life, this seems perfect.
However, in my experience, there are also cons... With online shopping, you can’t try before you buy, and that’s a definite 46.____(advantage) for me. Often, when my new clothes arrive, I find they don’t fit very well. Sometimes, the clothes are not 47.____ I was expecting. A piece of clothing might look great in photos online, but quite 48.____(differ) in real life. That’s why I don’t choose 49____(shop) online very frequently.
For now, I will continue to find the time for a trip to a real shop,50____ I know exactly what I’m buying!
第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Of all the traditional Chinese festival, the Spring Festival is my favorite. I usually celebrate them with my family. During holiday, my whole family gets together. We watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and ate delicious food. We play with cards, chat and enjoy be around each other. Where the streets are fill with warm light and the air of happiness, I can feel the magic of the festival. In a
word, the Spring Festival give me a chance to feeling the beauty of our culture and respect the traditional customs. I truly love it!
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你所在的城市将举办国际马拉松赛，现招募志愿者，你有意参加。请你用英语给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括：
1. 表示感兴趣；
2. 个人情况及优势；
3. 希望得到回复。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
4. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
国际马拉松：the International Marathon
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1- 5 DCCBB 6-10 DAADB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 DCBFG
21-25 ABDAC 26-30 ACDAB 31-35 DADCB 36-40 CACBA
41.to 42. more convenient 43. delivered 44. an 45. living
46. disadvantage 47. what 48. different 49. to shop 50.where
短文改错：
51. ...Chinese festival ... festival→festivals
52. ...celebrate them ... them→it
53. During holiday ... holiday 前加 the
54. ...ate delicious food. ate→eat
55. ...play with cards ... 去掉with
56. ...enjoy be around ... be→being
57. Where the streets ... Where→When
58. ...are fill with ... fill→filled
59. ...Festival give ... give→gives
56. ...to feeling ... feeling→feel
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m glad to learn that you need some volunteers for the International Marathon. I’m quite interested in it.
I am a girl of 18. As a high school student, I have a deep interest in running and I have always been looking forward to the race to be held here. Besides, I have a good command of English and I am considered to be outgoing, reliable and helpful by my friends. What’s more, I am familiar with the local conditions. I promise I will offer the best service to whoever takes part in the race.
Thanks for considering my application. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
阅读理解：
A篇（兴趣与爱好）
本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个针对女孩子的夏令营组织。
1. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的our summer camp continues to provide an exciting summer camp experience for girls ages 6 - 16可知应选D项。
2. C。细节理解题。根据Mid Summer Sessions部分中的July Mini Session 1 Sunday, June 25 - Thursday, July 6可知应选C项。
3. C。细节理解题。根据Late Summer Sessions部分中的Third Session Sunday, July 23 - Thursday, August 10 $4,600可知，第三期夏令营的价格是4600美元。
B篇（自然）
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了由孩子们创办的旨在帮助动物的海星组织。
4. B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的But when members of an after-school program in New Hampshire heard the story “The Boy and the Starfish,” the Starfish Club was born可知，海星组织的名称源于“男孩与海星”的故事。
5. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的The Starfish Club members enjoy making a difference for animals. They do a lot to help animals可知，海星组织的目的是帮助动物。
6. D。推理判断题。根据第四段中的tens of millions of sharks are killed for their fins可知，割鲨鱼鳍做鱼翅汤的做法对鲨鱼的生存构成了严重威胁。
7. A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的When a bill to ban the shark fin trade ... to testify for
passage of the bill可知，海星组织通过支持禁止鲨鱼鳍交易的法案来帮助鲨鱼。
C篇（科普知识）
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了微生物。
8. A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的They have learned that many microbes play a major role in fighting diseases可知，科学家发现了微生物所起的积极作用。
9. D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的visitors can use videos and a live theater presentation to explore how microbes influence health可知，在该展览中，人们可以通过观看视频等方式了解微生物。
10. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Microbes in the digestive tract help digest food ... Microbes also make vitamins及最后一段中的We have far more helpful microbes than harmful ones可知，Perkins主要谈论了微生物与健康的关系。
11. A。标题归纳题。根据文中对人类健康的小小帮手——微生物的介绍可知应选A项。
D篇（节假日活动）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个重要的购物节日——“黑色星期五”。
12. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store可知，有些商店赔本卖电视是希望顾客能够买其他产品。
13. A。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的but not everyone who wants one will get one可知，没有买到廉价商品的顾客只能失望地离开。
14. B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的Police officers called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew可知，黑色星期五的命名与那天的交通拥堵有关。
15. C。推理判断题。由最后一段可知，“黑色星期五”已经成为了一个国际购物节。
七选五：
话题：健康
本文是议论文。文章主要谈论了作者对政府推出的免费医疗制度的看法。
16. D。根据划线处上一句中的free health care is provided by the government可知，免费医疗制度就是让每个人都有机会看病。
17. C。根据划线处下一句中的They say that people who take unnecessary risks should not receive this free health care可知，有些人认为免费医疗制度不公平，那些参与冒险活动的人不应该享受免费医疗政策。
18. B。根据划线处下一句中的Firstly, it's difficult to say exactly what is risky and what is not可知，“我”不同意第二段中所提到的观点。
19. F。根据划线处下一句中的Clearly, these people should receive free medical treatment if they are hurt on the job可知，消防员因公受伤后显然需要接受免费治疗，因为他们承担了不可避免的危险。
20. G。根据最后一段中的I think free health care is a good thing. I understand that the system is not perfectly fair及下面谈论的免费医疗制度的一些不足之处可知，“我”认为这些不公平只是为一个健康社会付出的小小代价。
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