2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Advertising课后达标检测牛津译林版必修4 16页

Unit 1 Advertising 课时练1　2篇阅读＋1篇完形 阅读理解 ‎(2020·蚌埠质检)Among all the superfoods and fashionable diets, one style of eating consistently comes out on top as the best: the Mediterranean diet. In 2019, it was ranked as the best diet to try by U．S. News & World Report.‎ A The Mediterranean diet places an emphasis on fresh, colorful eating and avoids heavily processed ingredients(原料). This way of eating focuses on foods like olive oil, nuts, fruits and vegetables, legumes, whole grains and fish. Wine is part of the typical Mediterranean diet, too, but you should drink it in a small quantity. This style of diet can also include some milk, chicken and duck—but, like wine, these are usually limited.‎ In a 2013 study in the New England Journal of Medicine, researchers found that people on a Mediterranean diet were far less likely to have a heart attack, stroke or other cardiovascular(心血管的) event than people who ate a lowfat diet. The study participants who ate a Mediterranean diet together with olive oil or nuts saw their risk of cardiovascular disease drop by 30 percent.‎ In another study, those who most closely followed a Mediterranean diet had a lower body mass index(BMI) and better body shape than those who adapted the diet’s style the least. This is likely because the diet is high in vitamin C and vitamin E. Also, it’s packed with fiber, a nutrient known for keeping you full.‎ A 2016 review of 18 studies in Frontiers in Nutrition found that eating Mediterranean, like having an antiaging journey, was associated with less 16‎ ‎ cognitive(认知的) decline, reduced risk of Alzheimer’s disease, and better memory and controlling function. Additional research in the journal Neurology likened the diet’s effects to reducing the brain’s age by five years.‎ With all of these privileges, it makes sense that you may want to start a Mediterranean diet.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了地中海饮食的优势。‎ ‎1．Which of the following belongs to the Mediterranean diet?‎ A．Plenty of milk products.‎ B．Colorful heavily processed foods.‎ C．Enough fresh fruits, vegetables and legumes.‎ D．Large amounts of whole grain, fish and wine.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“This way of eating focuses on foods like olive oil, nuts, fruits and vegetables, legumes, whole grains and fish.”可知，新鲜水果、蔬菜和豆类属于地中海饮食。‎ ‎2．People on a Mediterranean diet are more likely to ________．‎ A．suffer from a stroke B．have a heart attack C．keep a better figure D．improve their wisdom C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In another study, those who most closely followed a Mediterranean diet had a lower body mass index(BMI) and better body shape than those who adapted the diet’s style the least.”可知，坚持地中海饮食的人会有较好的身材。‎ ‎3．What does the underlined word “likened” in paragraph 5 probably mean?‎ A．Enjoyed. B．Weakened.‎ C．Increased. D．Compared.‎ D　解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句和对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要在说明地中海饮食的优势，结合语境“Additional research”可推知，此处是进一步佐证这种观点。结合画线词所在句句意可推知，画线词有“类比”的含义，故选D。‎ ‎4．What is the purpose of the author in writing this text?‎ A．To introduce a wellreceived diet.‎ B．To persuade the readers to eat regularly.‎ 16‎ C．To stress the importance of eating well.‎ D．To describe different diets and their effects.‎ A　解析：写作意图题。根据首段点题和最后一段“With all of these privileges, it makes sense that you may want to start a Mediterranean diet.”以及文章的其他内容可推知，本文旨在推荐一种受欢迎的饮食方式，即地中海饮食，故选A。‎ B ‎(2020·福建质量检查)TrailSafe! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service(NPS) Trail Volunteers, but is useful to everyone! It’s based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training, where the human factor of safety is explored. TrailSafe! captures the core learning objectives of the 16hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online.‎ The TrailSafe! series includes eight video lessons, each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes. Watch them over the course of multiple days, or “bingewatch” the entire series in three hours—it’s up to you—but please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8. After viewing the lessons, send your training verification(证实) emails to register your participation. When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TrailSafe! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field. Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore one of the safest work environments for NPS Trail Volunteers like yourself.‎ Ready to start?‎ Click on this link to access all TrailSafe! videos: https: //www.nps.gov/iatr/trailsafe.htm If you require Audio Descriptive versions of TrailSafe！， the link to those videos is also available on the Ice Age National Scenic Trail site.‎ Record your participation In order to receive credits for your participation, please fill in your answers to the following questions and send an email to: daniel_watson@nps.gov.‎ ‎●Which video lesson did you just complete viewing?‎ 16‎ ‎●Name of the Trail where you volunteer.‎ ‎●Your name and full mailing address, so we may send your course completion materials to you.‎ ‎●Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting.‎ ‎●Optional：Please let us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson.‎ Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series, you’ll receive your TrailSafe! pin and risk assessment card via mail.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了TrailSafe！道路安全培训课程的情况，包括学习方法、申报途径等。‎ ‎5．What is the aim of TrailSafe！？‎ A．To develop volunteers’ operational leadership.‎ B．To offer links to the websites for learning.‎ C．To provide credits for viewing.‎ D．To pass the risk assessment.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“It’s based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training, where the human factor of safety is explored.”，并结合该段内容可知，TrailSafe！培训课程基于NPS运营领导培训，在此培训中探索安全方面的人为因素。据此可推知，该课程旨在开发志愿者的运营领导能力，故A项正确。‎ ‎6．How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time?‎ A．18 minutes. B．40 minutes.‎ C．3 hours. D．16 hours.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“‘bingewatch’ the entire series in three hours”可知，一次性看完8个视频课程需要3个小时，故C项正确。‎ ‎7．What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card?‎ A．Watch and register for all the series.‎ B．Give some comments on the lessons.‎ C．Send and receive training mail.‎ D．Answer all of the questions.‎ 16‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TrailSafe! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field.”可知，在观看并注册所有8个单独的课程后，每个参与者将会在邮箱里收到用于该领域的TrailSafe！徽章和SPE或GAR卡，故A项正确。‎ ‎8．What can be inferred about the job of NPS Trail Volunteers?‎ A．It is popular with everyone.‎ B．It can be dangerous.‎ C．It shall be completed online.‎ D．It needs NPS working experience.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service(NPS) Trail Volunteers”和第二句中的“where the human factor of safety is explored”以及最后一段中的“risk assessment”可推知，NPS道路志愿者工作是一项危险的工作，故B项正确。‎ 完形填空 ‎(2020·六安模拟)As a child, I was always good at drawing and art. I won__1__， got constant attention, and even saw my face in the __2__ and on television because of my natural ability to __3__．‎ Most people who __4__ to come across something that they are good at are __5__ to take it and run with it. Of course, my life was no __6__. From teachers, to principals, to family members, __7__ seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regard to art. ‎ All the while, my true desire was __8__. I entered poetry, essay, and shortstory contests and __9__ them all. It was such a contrast with my artistic __10__ experience! It was so bad that I __11__ a good friend of mine who told me once, “If you are so good at drawing, why do you even care about writing? __12__ drawing！”‎ Though well－intentioned, eighteen years later I’m __13__ I didn’t take his words to heart. Years went by with me still writing and still occasionally entering __14__. It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got an honorable __15__ in a poetry contest. As a writer I’ve truly __16__．‎ 16‎ I’m sure there are things in your life that are __17__ and yet, rewarding. Endurance(忍耐), especially when it comes to things you truly love is __18__. Take some time to devote some more __19__ to the “thing” that doesn’ t come __20__ and see what happens.‎ ‎【解题导语】　作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了这样一个道理：对自己真正喜欢的东西，要坚持不懈地去追求，最终总会取得成功。‎ ‎1．A.praise B．awards C．supports D．success B　解析：根据下文“got constant attention, and even saw my face in the ______ and on television because of my natural ability to ______”可知，“我”获奖了。故选B。A：表扬； B：奖赏；C：支持； D：成功。‎ ‎2．A.street B．school C．newspaper D．book C　解析：根据常识可知，可以在报纸(newspaper)上和电视上看到“我”的脸，故选C。‎ ‎3．A.draw B．act C．learn D．show A　解析：根据“As a child, I was always good at drawing and art.”可知，当是孩童时，“我”就一直擅长绘画和美术，故选A。‎ ‎4．A.want B．mean C．agree D．happen D　解析：句意：大多数人碰巧(happen)遇到他们擅长的东西，会被别人鼓励(encouraged)接受并且运用它。‎ ‎5．A.encouraged B．invited C．developed D．permitted A　解析：参见上题解析。A：鼓励；B：邀请；C：发展；D：允许。‎ ‎6．A.perfect B．different C．similar D．lucky B　解析：句意：当然，我的人生也没有什么不同。A：完美的；B：不同的；C：相似的；D：幸运的。‎ 16‎ ‎7．A.everyone B．who C．that D．no one A　解析：根据上文“From teachers, to principals, to family members”可知，对于艺术，每个人(everyone)似乎都有一大堆建议给“我”。‎ ‎8．A.art B．fixing C．writing D．music C　解析：根据下文“If you are so good at drawing, why do you even care about writing？______ drawing！”可知，“我”真正的愿望是写作(writing)。‎ ‎9．A.won B．ignored C．missed D．lost D　解析：根据下文“It was such a contrast with my artistic ______ experience！”中的contrast可知，和“我”参加艺术比赛形成鲜明对比的是，“我”参加诗文、散文、短篇小说比赛总是失败(lost)。A：获胜；B：忽略；C：错过；D：输掉(比赛、诉讼案件、辩论等)。‎ ‎10．A.interest B．competition C．career D．talent B　解析：句意：这与我的艺术比赛(competition)形成了鲜明的对比。‎ ‎11．A.had B．made C．found D．met A　解析：句意：我有(had)一个好朋友，曾经告诉我：“如果你特别擅长绘画，你为什么还要关心写作？坚持(Stick to)绘画！”‎ ‎12．A.Give up B．Take in C．Stick to D．Put away C　解析：参见上题解析。A：放弃；B：吸收；C：坚持；D：放好，存储。‎ ‎13．A.glad B．sorry C．sad D．sure A　解析：根据下文“It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got an honorable ______ in a poetry contest. As a writer I’ve truly ______．”可知，作为一个作家，“我”成功了，由此判断“我”很高兴(glad)当初没有把这个朋友的话放在心上。‎ 16‎ ‎14．A.training B．contests C．articles D．trouble B　解析：根据下文“It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got an honorable ______ in a poetry contest.”可知，随着时间的流逝，“我”依然坚持写作，偶尔参加比赛(contests)。‎ ‎15．A.appearance B．change C．mention D．name C　解析：根据“As a writer I’ve truly ______．”可知，最终在诗歌比赛中，“我”被提及。get a mention被提及。‎ ‎16．A.forgot B．regretted C．expected D．grown D　解析：作为一名作家，“我”真正地成长(grown)了。A：忘记；B：遗憾，后悔；C：期待；D：成长。‎ ‎17．A.challenging B．beautiful C．appealing D．hopeful A　解析：根据下文“and yet, rewarding. Endurance (忍耐)”可知，此处指“我”确信在你的人生中会有充满挑战的事情。A：充满挑战的；B：美丽的；C：吸引人的；D：有希望的。‎ ‎18．A.meaningless B．popular C．essential D．painful C　解析：句意：忍耐，特别是就你真正喜爱的事情而言，是至关重要的。A：无意义的；B：受欢迎的；C：重要的；D：痛苦的。‎ ‎19．A.consideration B．energy C．money D．education B　解析：句意：花时间投入更多的精力到不容易的“事情”上，看看会发生什么。A：考虑；B：精力； C：钱；D：教育。‎ ‎20．A.young B．bad C．usual D．easy D　解析：参见上题解析。not come easy (to sb.)(对某人来说)并非易事。‎ 课时练2　2篇阅读＋1篇七选五 16‎ ‎＋1篇语法填空 阅读理解 A ‎(2020·安庆模拟)A reusable bottle will save you money in the long run while helping you reach your hydration goals. Let’s check out these reusable water bottles in 2019!‎ Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle(Stainless steel), $31‎ This shiny, stainless steel bottle is lightweight and easy to grasp, so it’s perfectly portable when you’re onthego, whether hiking up a mountain or doing business around town. The singlewalled stainless steel construction keeps your drink cold for hours, and a stylish cap made of sustainably harvested bamboo tops it off.‎ CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle(Plastic), $20 (Normally $28)‎ If you find more of your drink ends up in your bag—or on your pants—than in your mouth, CamelBak’s spillproof water bottle cap is a musthave. The newly redesigned “biteandsip” cap lets more liquid flow through than previous versions, letting you stay hydrated without having to worry about spills. It’s also dishwashersafe, unlike other water bottles, so it’s simple to keep clean and germfree.‎ YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle, $10‎ For adventurers onthego, this spacesaving water container is a musthave. The soft, BPAfree bottle folds up to be only 4.5 inches tall when it’s empty, but stores up to 500 ml liquid when you fill it up! Available in six bright colors, this handy bottle is the perfect travel companion for your next biking, hiking, or camping trip.‎ Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle, $9‎ Kick up the flavor with this genius infuser bottle that allows you to add in extra flavor to your water. Fill the removable infuser basket with lemons, berries, tea bags, or anything else you’re fond of, and you’ll be able to create your own deliciously flavored water. You can take out the infuser whenever you need a regular water bottle too.‎ ‎【解题导语】　文章介绍了四种既省钱、实用，又各具特色的水杯。‎ 16‎ ‎1．Which bottle keeps your drink cold for hours?‎ A．Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle.‎ B．CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle.‎ C．YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle.‎ D．Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle (Stainless steel), $31部分中的“The singlewalled stainless steel construction keeps your drink cold for hours”可知，Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle可以让饮料数小时保持冰凉的状态，故A项符合题意。‎ ‎2．How much can you save if you buy a plastic bottle?‎ A．$15.　 B．$13.‎ C．$10. D．$8.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle(Plastic), $20 (Normally $28)部分可知，CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle正常卖28美元，现在卖20美元，比正常的价格便宜了8美元，故选D。‎ ‎3．What’s the characteristic of YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle?‎ A．Being made of stainless steel.‎ B．Saving space by easily folding up.‎ C．Preventing the liquid from spills.‎ D．Allowing users to add in extra flavor.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle, $10部分中的“The soft, BPAfree bottle folds up to be only 4.5 inches tall when it’s empty”可知，这种水杯的特点就是在不装水的时候可以折叠起来，这样可以节省空间。故选B。根据文章的内容可知，A项叙述的是Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle的特点；C项叙述的是CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle的特点；D项叙述的是Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle的特点。‎ B ‎(2020·湖南六校联考)‎ Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet，it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up 16‎ ‎ in a recycling bin, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.‎ It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship lots of Ooho bubbles without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events such as marathons，music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.‎ The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied for a patent for their new advancement. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London，San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.‎ Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $1 million and gained 1，000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumer’s interest when the production machine is running. It is quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。由于塑料瓶的使用不但浪费金钱，还会造成环境污染，Skipping Rocks Lab发明了一种可以食用的包装材料Ooho。本文介绍了Ooho的食用方法，运输方法以及制作成本，并展望了其市场前景。‎ ‎4．How is most plastic dealt with in America?‎ A．It’s sold. B．It’s recycled.‎ 16‎ C．It’s buried. D．It’s wasted.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.”可知，在美国只有23%的塑料最终回到回收站，这意味着价值超过10亿美元的塑料被视为垃圾。据此可知，在美国，大部分塑料被当成垃圾处理了，故D项正确。‎ ‎5．Why did the team invent Ooho?‎ A．To make a profit for a company.‎ B．To protect the environment.‎ C．To make people eat as they drink.‎ D．To reduce the cost of the plastic bottle.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.”可知，由于塑料瓶的使用污染了环境，故Skipping Rocks Lab发明了一种可以食用的包装材料Ooho，故B项正确。‎ ‎6．What can we infer about Ooho from the text?‎ A．It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.‎ B．It has become popular since it began to be sold.‎ C．It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.‎ D．It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles.”可知，该产品的制造成本比塑料瓶低。据此可推知，该产品的售价也可能比塑料瓶低，故C项正确。‎ ‎7．What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?‎ A．Ooho is to be a success in the future.‎ B．Ooho is being supported by smart people.‎ C．Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.‎ D．Ooho is being produced to attract more investors.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $1 million and gained 1，000 investors in only three days.”‎ 16‎ 可知，Ooho吸引了很多人的注意，在三天时间内就得到了1 000 位投资者的关注，筹集到100多万美元；再结合文章最后一句“It is quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.”可推知，作者最后一段想要表达的是，在未来Ooho一定能获得成功，故A项正确。‎ 七选五 ‎(2020·成都高三第一次诊断)From sports teams to movie characters, we love supporting the weak. While that’s inspiring for a film or a story, it can be hard to remain positive when you’re experiencing a struggle. It’s said that what is most personal is most universal. 1.________ Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles.‎ You can shine a light for others. 2.________ Sometimes，that’s all someone needs to get through a difficult time. You can help even more by applying ideas and solutions creatively to their own problems.‎ ‎3．________ It’s uncomfortable to admit to others your failures, struggles or other moments of weakness. That’s true for everyone yet opening yourself up to moments of weakness is surprisingly satisfying. It requires courage and being courageous requires practice.‎ People will support you. 4.________ We all do. So why not share the ways you’ve faced great difficulty and bounced back？If no one knows your struggles then they’ll never know to cheer for you or what you’ve overcome to reach where you are today.‎ Another great aspect of sharing your story is that it helps you remember the lesson you have learned. 5.________ Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward. You can also share key experience alongside your story so others can learn, too.‎ A．It helps you find your voice.‎ B．You love a good comeback story.‎ C．It allows you to practise courage.‎ D．You can objectively analyze your own past.‎ 16‎ E．That’s why your story can bring much value.‎ F．Be open with the world about the good and the bad.‎ G．Sharing your story will help them realize they aren’t alone.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了与他人分享你的奋斗故事的原因。‎ ‎1．E　解析：承接上文“It’s said that what is most personal is most universal.”，并与下文“Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles.”相呼应可推知，E项“这就是为什么你的故事可以带来很多价值”符合语境，所以选E项。‎ ‎2．G　解析：根据下文“Sometimes，that’s all someone needs to get through a difficult time.”，并结合上文“You can shine a light for others.”可推知，分享你的故事将有助于他人产生共鸣，所以选G项。‎ ‎3．C　解析：根据下文中的“It requires courage and being courageous requires practice.”可推知，本段主要讲述的是分享你的故事有助于锻炼自己的勇气，所以选C项。‎ ‎4．B　解析：根据下文“We all do. So why not share the ways you’ve faced great difficulty and bounced back？”可推知，人们都喜欢东山再起的故事，所以为什么不分享一下你面临很大困难却能重整旗鼓的方法？所以选B项。‎ ‎5．D　解析：根据下文“Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward.”可推知，分享你的故事有助于客观地分析你自己的过去，从而总结经验、吸取教训，所以选D项。‎ 语法填空 ‎(2020·沈阳教学质量监测一)Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when we think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults 1.____________ it comes to living with hearing loss.‎ The rise in popularity of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones has had dangerous effect on the ears of those who use them most—teenagers! A study 2.____________(conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens 3.____________(fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.‎ 16‎ A sound is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibels(分贝). At that level, it takes just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime to cause damage. The louder the sound is, the 4.____________(little) time it takes to cause damage. Because hearing loss is 5.____________(typical) considered as a health problem for the elderly, it is difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage 6.____________ their ears.‎ Young adults 7.____________ have been exposed to noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms. Their 8.____________(able) to learn is compromised, and they may have difficulty developing social skills.‎ In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest 9.____________(set) volume limits on personal audio devices. 10.____________ is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了青少年听力下降的原因并提出了相应的应对策略。‎ ‎1．when　解析：考查固定用法。when it comes to sth.意为“当涉及某事时”，为固定用法，故填when。‎ ‎2．conducted　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词conduct和句子主语A study之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填其过去分词形式。‎ ‎3．have fallen　解析：考查动词的时态。根据句子中的时间状语“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have fallen。‎ ‎4．less　解析：考查形容词的比较级。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……就越……”，为固定句型，根据该句中的“The louder”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填less。‎ ‎5．typically　解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故填副词typically修饰其后的动词“considered”，在句子中作状语。‎ ‎6. to　解析：考查介词。do damage to意为“对……造成损害”是固定用法，故此处应填介词to。‎ ‎7．who/that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Young adults，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。‎ 16‎ ‎8．ability　解析：考查词形转换。根据语境及空前的形容词性物主代词“Their”可知，此处应用名词；又根据空后的“is”可知，此处应填名词的单数形式，故填ability。‎ ‎9．setting　解析：考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，是固定用法，并结合语境可知，此处应填setting。‎ ‎10．It　解析：考查代词。it＋系动词＋形容词＋to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填it；又因为位于句首，故填It。‎ 16‎