海南省海南中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 25页

海南中学2019-2020学年第一学期期中考试 高二英语 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will Jane do on Sunday?‎ A. Go to Canada. B. Go to the man's house. C. Have dinner with the man.‎ ‎2. What's the weather like today？‎ A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cold ‎3. When docs the plane take off?‎ A. At 7: 00 B. At 8: 00. C. At 9: 00.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Why the woman is late.‎ B. How the accident happened.‎ C. How traffic jams can be reduced.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Doing some shopping B. Making a shopping list. C. Preparing dinner.‎ ‎7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Husband and wife.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the man want to go?‎ A. The City Hall. B. The Plaza Hotel. C. The Post Office.‎ ‎9. How will the man go downtown?‎ A On foot. B. By underground C. By bus 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Who is answering the phone?‎ A. Julia’s brother. B. Julia's cousin. C. Tim’s cousin ‎11. What has happened to Tina's bat?‎ A. It’s lost. B. It's stolen. C. It’s broken ‎12. What does Tina ask Julia to do tomorrow?‎ A. Call Tina back.‎ B. Bring the CD and the extra bat.‎ C. Play table Tennis with her cousin.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What did the man do at 17?‎ A. He left the northern states.‎ B. He went to college.‎ C. He made many friends.‎ ‎14 What was life like in the northern states for African Americans?‎ A. They were treated as friends.‎ B. They were nice to most outsiders.‎ C. They were not treated equally as whites.‎ ‎15. When did the man win the Nobel Prize?‎ A. In 1986. B. In 1968. C. In 1916.‎ ‎16. What did the man do with the prize money?‎ A. He gave it to poor children.‎ B. He gave it to the government.‎ C. He gave it to the Freedom Movement.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the main purpose of the talk?‎ A. To give some advice on sleeping problems.‎ B. To give instructions on taking sleeping pills.‎ C. To tell people to go to bed early.‎ ‎18. Why is it useless to keep turning around when you can’t sleep?‎ A It makes you tired.‎ B. It makes you excited.‎ C. It increases your heart rate.‎ ‎19. Which of the following can cause sleeplessness?‎ A. Lack of sleep on weekends.‎ B. Too much exercise in the evening.‎ C. Eating cheese before going to bed.‎ ‎20. What can we learn about sleeping pills?‎ A. They’ll make sleeping worse.‎ B They're rich in a kind of acid.‎ C. They'll produce a chemical in the brain.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Visit one of the most outstanding prehistoric sites in the United Kingdom, and enjoy amazing historic English attractions. Please notice that every tour starts and ends in London. Have a tour with visiting Britain.‎ Stonehenge Direct Tour Visit one of the most outstanding prehistoric sites in England and in the world: Stonehenge.‎ Duration：1 day Price：Adults ￡29.99, Children ￡28.99‎ Stonehenge and Bath Tour Enjoy a late breakfast before heading to the Stonehenge site and end your day with an original visit to the Roman Baths.‎ Duration：10 hours (departure 10：30 a. m.，return 8:30 p. m.)‎ Price：Adults ￡64, Children ￡60‎ Stonehenge, Bath and Windsor Castle Tour Explore three of England's most popular sites to visit: Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and the Roman Baths.‎ Duration：1 day (return 8:30 p. m.)‎ Price：Adults ￡64.80, Children ￡61.20‎ Stonehenge, Lacock and Bath Tour Come and feel the warmth of Bath, see the pleasant village of Lacock, and solve the mystery of Stonehenge.‎ Duration：1 day (return 6 p．m.)‎ Price：Adults ￡85, Children ￡78‎ Stonehenge, Windsor and Oxford Tour Choose Stonehenge, Windsor and Oxford Tour and enjoy ancient mysticism, royal history and illustrious knowledge.‎ Duration：1 day Price：Adults ￡72, Children ￡68‎ Stonehenge, Bath and Stratford Tour Take a tour to make the most of the English historic attractions：the Stonehenge site, Bath and Stratford, the birthplace of playwright William Shakespeare.‎ Duration：1 day (return 8 p. m.)‎ Price：Adults ￡79, Children ￡68‎ ‎1. The purpose of the passage is to ________.‎ A. advertise some popular English attractions B. describe different routes to travel in England C. tell readers how to save money while traveling D. recommend some different tours in England ‎2. Two 15yearold foreign students who want to visit Stonehenge and Oxford University will have to pay at least ________.‎ A. ￡110 B. ￡170‎ C. ￡136 D. ￡126‎ ‎3. If you plan to travel with your kid who is a fan of Shakespeare, you would choose ________.‎ A. Stonehenge Direct Tour B. Stonehenge，Bath and Windsor Castle Tour C. Stonehenge, Windsor and Oxford Tour D. Stonehenge, Bath and Stratford Tour ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是应用文中的广告，介绍了英国几个著名的旅游景点的旅游项目。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段Please notice that every tour starts and ends in London. Have a tour with visiting Britain.（请注意，每次旅行的起点和终点都在伦敦。游览英国。）以及全文内容可知文章的目的是推荐英国几个旅游项目。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Stonehenge, Windsor and Oxford Tour部分的Price: Adults ￡72, Children ￡68可知2个15岁得孩子需要花费2*68=136英镑。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Stonehenge, Bath and Stratford Tour部分中Take a tour to make the most of the English historic attractions：the Stonehenge site, Bath and Stratford, the birthplace of playwright William Shakespeare.（来一趟充分利用英国历史名胜的旅行吧:巨石阵遗址、巴斯和剧作家威廉·莎士比亚的出生地斯特拉特福德。）可知如果你打算和你的孩子一起旅行，他是莎士比亚的粉丝，你会选择Stonehenge, Bath and Stratford Tour。故选D。‎ B Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and ‎ it doesn’t seem to worry then if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in it self.‎ Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is fond that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.‎ It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.‎ ‎4. What is true about children when they play games?‎ A. They don’t need rules.‎ B. They want to pick a better team.‎ C. They can test their personal abilities.‎ D. They can stop playing any time they like.‎ ‎5. To become a leader in a game the child has to ________.‎ A. play well B. wait for his turn C. be confident in himself D. be popular among his playmates ‎6. The writer believes that ________.‎ A. children play games without reasons B. children’s games can do them a lot of good C. children should invite grown-ups to play with them D. children should make better rules for their games ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章描述了孩子们做游戏的原因、具体想法和对孩子成长的好处。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry then if the game is not finished.孩子们有自己的游戏规则，他们并不太关系结果，他们想什么时候停止游戏就停，不关心游戏是否结束。可知，孩子们在玩游戏的时候，他们可以在任何时候停止玩。故选D项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节推理题。根据第二段中He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.可知，孩子们做游戏时不用考虑是否受欢迎，他能成为平时害怕的人的伙伴，轮到顺序时他能当领袖。故选B项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通过作者对孩子们做游戏时的描述及评论，可知作者对此事持肯定态度，并谈到了玩游戏对孩子成长的各种好处。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第1小题，根据第一段中Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry then if the game is not finished.孩子们有自己的游戏规则，他们并不太关系结果，他们想什么时候停止游戏就停，不关心游戏是否结束。可知，孩子们在玩游戏的时候，他们可以在任何时候停止玩。故选D项。‎ C Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise. Leadership ‎ means power, commands, respect and, most important, encourages achievement. Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can't be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.‎ Different from popular belief, nost good leaders are made, not born. They learn their skills in their everyday lives. But which do they develop? How do they (and how can you) get others to follow?‎ Always give credit. Many leaders note that the most efficient way to get a good performance from others is to treat then like heroes. Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world. It is also an act of generosity（慷慨）that’s never forgotten.‎ Giving credit is more effective than even the most constructive criticism（批评）, which often hurts rather than helps. Kenneth Blanchard, the author of The One-Minute Manager, agrees, “Catch people doing something right!” he says. Then tell everyone about it.‎ Take in formed risks. “The best leaders know that taking a risk is not a thought less exercise,” says management adviser Marilyn Machlowitz. “Sky divers don’t go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes beforehand.”‎ Because the idea of risk also carries with it the possibility of failure, many of us usually wait for others to take charge. but if you want to be a leader, you must learn to fail-and not die a thousand deaths. Pick yourself up and start all over again.‎ Encourage enthusiasm. “When people understand the importance of work, they lend their mental strengths,” says Lee Ducat. But when they get excited about the work, all their energy gets poured into the job. That’s a great force! Is this the best way to create excitement? Be enthusiastic yourself-You will be followed by everyone.‎ ‎7. The underlined word “cultivated” (paragraph 1) roughly means ________.‎ A. compared B. developed C. examined D. encouraged ‎8. The part “Always give credit” tells us that a leader should ________.‎ A. praise everyone B. give helpful criticism C. regard others as real heroes D. praise people for their good performances ‎9. To be a good leader, you should _________.‎ A. not be afraid of any risks B. think twice before taking risks C. try to avoid any possible failures D. know what a thoughtless exercise is ‎10. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. How to Be a Leader B. Not Many Can Be Leaders C. Leadership Is Very Important D. Leadership Is of Ski1ls and Techniques ‎【答案】7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要的探讨了如何成为一名好的领导。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。通读全文，文章给出了成为一名领导的要点、条件，故可以推断出领导的才能是可以培养出来的。根据Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can't be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.“与维生素C不同，领导能力不容易被吞噬。它们必须精心培育。”和第2段中的But which do they develop?“但是他们发展了什么呢?”由此推知划线词的意思是“发展”。故选B项。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从Giving public credit to someone who has earned it“将公众的信任给予应得的人”。可知，领导者应该表扬人们的良好表现。故选D项。。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从Sky divers don’t go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes beforehand.“没有事先检查降落伞，跳伞者是不会乘飞机上去的。”可以看出：在冒险之前要三思而后行。故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise. Leadership means power, commands, respect and, most important, encourages achievement.“被认为是我们社会的领导者确实是一件值得高度赞扬的事情。领导力意味着权力、命令、尊重，最重要的是，它鼓励成就。”可知，这篇文章主要的探讨了如何成为一名好的领导。故选A项。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎11.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’s summertime-time once again for mosquitoes to make their appearance. And once they appear, mosquitoes are a total pain. They land on you, bite you, suck out some blood and leave behind an itchy welt（发痒的红肿）. 1 Female mosquitoes must find blood in order to reproduce, so mosquitoes come equipped with finely tuned sensors to help them locate the blood they need.Mosquitoes’ weapons Mosquitoes have perfected three different types of sensors. First, mosquitoes can sense several different chemicals. Mosquitoes can smell carbon dioxide and lactic acid（乳酸）up to 100 feet away. 2 Second, mosquitoes have very good eyesight. If you are wearing clothing that contrasts with the background, and if you move while wearing that clothing, mosquitoes can see you. It’s a good bet that anything moving is alive, and therefore full of blood.Finally, mosquitoes come equipped with temperature sensors, so they can find warm-blood mammals and birds very easily. 3 The female mosquito sticks her proboscis（喙）into you. She sucks about five microliters of your blood into her abdomen. After she has bitten you, some saliva（唾液）remains in the wound. 4 The area swells and you tich. Eventually, the selling goes away, but the itch remains until your immune cells break down the saliva proteins. Our defense methods Because mosquitoes are both a nuisance（讨厌的东西） and a danger, people prefer to stay away from mosquitoes. One way to do that is to use a chemical called DEET, which seems to black a mosquito’s chemical sensors. 5 In some cities there are even trucks that drive around town to spray for mosquitoes. Finally there are to traps. The most popular traps turn propane（丙烷） into carbon dioxide and warmth to attract mosquitoes. Over time, by catching large numbers of mosquitoes, these traps can cause the collapse ‎ of the mosquito population in the area.‎ A. Another way to control mosquitoes is with insecticides（杀虫剂） that kill them.‎ B. How mosquitoes work is unknown to most of us.‎ C. Once a mosquito lands on you, it is time to bite.‎ D. Some bites of mosquitoes are more serious than you thought.‎ E. Mammals and birds give off these gases as part of their normal breathing.‎ F. The proteins from the saliva create an immune response from your body.‎ G. But if you ignore the fact that mosquitoes are so annoying they really are amazing.‎ ‎【答案】【小题1】G ‎【小题2】E ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】F ‎【小题5】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文介绍了我们在夏天常见的蚊子，从以下几个方面做了介绍，一是它们为什么能够发现可以吸血的人或动物。二是它们是用什么武器进行吸血的。三是我们防治蚊子的方法。‎ ‎【小题1】根据Female mosquitoes must find blood in order to reproduce, so mosquitoes come equipped with finely tuned sensors to help them locate the blood they need.故选G。‎ ‎【小题2】根据Mosquitoes can smell carbon dioxide and lactic acid（乳酸）up to 100 feet away.这里说的是气体，故选 E。‎ ‎【小题3】根据The female mosquito sticks her proboscis（喙）into you蚊子先要落在人的身上，故选C。‎ ‎【小题4】根据After she has bitten you, some saliva（唾液）remains in the wound.上下文意思的衔接，故选F。‎ ‎【小题5】根据上下文的都是在杀虫剂，然后又说另一种，故选A。‎ 考点：科普类短文阅读。‎ 点评：做这种题时，考生应在通读全篇短文的基础上，把握各部分之间的逻辑关系，前后照应，注意文中的“链条”，充分理解短文的内容，使补全后的短文思想通顺，前后连贯，且符合英美人的语言表达方式。‎ 第三部分 英语知识应用（满分30分）‎ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Last year I went on holiday to Spain. But ___12___, after two days in Madrid, I started to get severe ___13___pain. I was in such suffering that I went to the local hospital for a(n) ___14___.‎ No sooner had I arrived than I was ___15___to a small room, and I had not been waiting too long ___16___a surgeon came to examine me. He didn’t speak English and I only spoke a few words of Spanish. He ___17___that I had to remove my clothes and he gave me one of those funny hospital gowns( 罩衣)which hardly ___18___anything.‎ He then asked me in Spanish if I was embarrassed. “Si, unpoco (Yes, a little)”, I replied with my face turning red. You see, not only did I feel embarrassed at ___19___my clothes in front of a stranger but also this ___20___stranger was an extremely handsome man. He looked at me as though I was out of my ___21___and then he quickly ___22___down the passage.‎ I was beginning to ___23___what had happened to him when he suddenly reappeared, this time with a group of ___24___students, and again asked the same question in Spanish. Now I was feeling ___25___, and shouted in English, “Yes, I’m extremely embarrassed. I think you would ___26___too if you had to talk to a crowd of strangers with almost no clothes on.” Then a female doctor in the group held my arm gently and ___27___in perfect English, “I think I see the problem. My ___28___wants to take a photograph of your back—an X-ray—so he wants to know if you are ___29___a baby. You see, embarazada means pregnant in Spanish.”‎ No sooner had she told me this than I realized the ___30___of the misunderstanding. ‎ We all had a ___31___, although I must admit that I felt rather stupid as well.‎ ‎12. A. unbearably B. unfortunately C. unwillingly D. unusually ‎13. A. back B. arm C. muscle D. stomach ‎14. A. appointment B. examination C. operation D. instruction ‎15. A. invited B. carried C. shown D. welcomed ‎16. A. until B. since C. after D. before ‎17. A. urged B. said C. gestured D. inquired ‎18. A. cover B. hold C. find D. expose ‎19. A. tearing down B. putting on C. taking off D. throwing away ‎20. A. unique B. particular C. awkward D. perfect ‎21. A. mind B. idea C. heart D. sight ‎22. A. waved B. slid C. screamed D. disappeared ‎23. A. find B. know C. see D. wonder ‎24. A. medical B. physical C. experienced D. amateur ‎25. A. better B. strange C. upset D. dull ‎26. A. hide B. run C. cry D. mind ‎27. A. stated B. whispered C. shouted D. prayed ‎28. A. colleague B. staff C. patient D. student ‎29. A. delivering B. adopting C. tending D. expecting ‎30. A. result B. cause C. problem D. effect ‎31. A. cold B. meeting C. laugh D. job ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文记述了我去西班牙度假时突然胃疼，所以我立即去医院检查，却因为语言不通发生了一件滑稽的事，因为西班牙语中“尴尬”的发音等同于“怀孕”。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很不幸地，在马德里待了两天后，我开始感到后背痛。A. unbearably难以忍受地；B. unfortunately不幸地； C. unwillingly不乐意；D. unusually不寻常地。故选B项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年我去西班牙度假，但是，不幸的是，在马德里两天后，我开始严重的背疼。A. back背部；B. arm胳膊；C. muscle肌肉；D. stomach胃部。根据下文的17题后面的take a photograph of your back-an X-ray 可知作者是后背感到痛。故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去一个当地的医院检查。A. appointment约定；B. examination检查；C. operation手术；D. instruction指导。结合local hospital可知，作者是去当地医院做检查。故选B项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一到医院就被引领到一个小房间。A. invited邀请；B. carried携带；搬；C. shown展示；D. welcomed欢迎。show 这里表示 “带领”，根据后面a small room可知是被带去了小房间。故选C项。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我等了不久时间一个外科医生就开始给我检查。A. until直到；B. since自从；C. after在之后；D. before在之前。before 在…之前。根据I had not been waiting too long可知应该是在医生检查之前我没有等太久。故选D项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打个手势让我脱掉衣服。A.urged督促；B.said说；C. gestured做手势；D. inquired询问。结合语境医生不会说英语而作者只会说几个西班牙单词，可以推测他是用手势告诉我脱掉衣服。故选C项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个医院里常用的罩衣，而这个罩衣几乎会暴露身体。A. cover覆盖；B. hold拿着；C. find发现；D. expose暴露。根据下文的with almost no ‎ clothes on 可知罩衣几乎不能覆盖任何部位。故选A项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意是：在一个陌生人面前脱衣服我感到很尴尬。A. tearing down扯烂；B. putting on穿上；C. taking off脱掉；起飞；D. throwing away扔掉。根据15题后面with almost no clothes on 可知此处是需要take off 脱（衣服）。故选C项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尤其是这个陌生人是个非常帅气的男人。A. unique独特的；B. particular特定的，特殊的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. perfect 完美的。根据this可知此处指的就是眼前这个特定的，特别的陌生人。故选B项。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看着我，我好像灵魂出窍一般。A.mind心思；思想；脑海；B.idea观点；C.heart心灵；D.sight景象。根据out of 推测是我当时脱离在某种状态之外了。故选A项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他迅速消失在了走廊。A. waved挥手； B. slid溜；C. screamed尖叫；D. disappeared消失。根据12题后面的reappeared可知这里医生是消失了。故选D项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始想知道他刚才发生了什么事。A. find找到；B. know知道；C. see；D. 看见wonder想知道。根据what had happened to him可知当时我在想知道他发生了什么事。故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次他突然出现了，和一群实习学生。A. medical医学的；B. physical身体的；C. experienced有经验的；D. amateur业余的。根据16题前面Then a female doctor in the group可知这群学生也是学医的。故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我感觉到非常心烦意乱。A. better更好的；B. strange奇怪的；C. upset心烦意乱的，不安的；D. dull木的；呆的。根据句中shouted in English可知当时我是非常心烦的。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想你也会介意如果你几乎没穿衣服又得和一群陌生人说话。A. hide隐藏；B. run跑；C. cry哭；D. mind介意。根据前面我说很尴尬，可知是介意的。故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用流利的英语低声说道。A. stated陈述；B. whispered低语，耳语；C. shouted大喊；D. prayed保佑。根据前面gently可知这个女医生说话也应该是轻声细语的。故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的同事想给你的后背拍个X光片。A. colleague同事；B. staff全体成员；C. patient病人；D. student学生。根据and后的he可知是指前面的这个男医生，这个男医生和现在的女医生是同事关系。故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，他想知道，你是否怀孕。A. delivering递；送；B. adopting收养；C. tending倾向；D. expecting期望，预料。根据下文的embarazada means pregnant in Spanish可知是想确认是否怀孕。expect a baby 怀孕，是固定搭配。故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到了误会产生的原因。A.result结果；B.cause起因；C.problem问题；D.effect效果；影响。这里表示的是误解产生的原因。故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我承认当时我感觉我相当的愚蠢，但是我们都笑了。A. cold 感冒；B. meeting会议；C. laugh笑；D. job工作。结合语境，当时我们明白了造成误解后应该是哈哈大笑的。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】第11题和16题中出现了关于“喊叫”的动词，shout和scream辨析和用法如下：‎ ‎1）shout在英语里通常是指大喊，大叫。举两个例子：‎ ‎1. Someone shouted, “she’s over here!”‎ ‎2. Two women were shouting at each other outside the supermarket.‎ ‎ shout可形容求援的声音，但是亦特别表示愤怒的情绪。如：‎ An apoplectic shout from her husband that rang through the café.‎ 整个咖啡馆都听到的她丈夫暴怒的叫嚷。‎ ‎2）scream，同样是指声音很大声，不过它强调声量的大多于声调的高。这个主要是用在因为某人受伤，恐惧或者生气时的喊叫，尖叫，指尖锐、刺耳的声音。举两个例子：‎ ‎1. There was a huge bang and people started screaming.‎ ‎2. Suddenly she screamed, “look out!”‎ scream亦可以用来夸张地表示异常惊奇。例如：‎ a scream of delight 快乐的欢呼 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）‎ I 语法填空：用括号内单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎32. The man did an __________ (admire) job in keeping the surroundings clean.‎ ‎33. With everything well __________ (arrange), the manager left the office.‎ ‎34. In __________ (conclude), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.‎ ‎35. Children __________ (expose) to the outside world will be better equipped for the future.‎ ‎36. The five-day trip would become one of the most __________ (forget) experiences in our life, which will treasure forever.‎ ‎37. After the wedding, Richard returned home, __________ (delight) and thrilled.‎ ‎38. It is known to us all that fashion is __________ (constant) changing.‎ ‎39. __________ (absorb) in the sports news on his paper, he ignored the hurrying crowds.‎ ‎40. These days, he is faced with a situation __________ he is at a loss what to do.‎ ‎41. When asked for the views about the volunteer job, Tom said he found it ___________ (enjoy) and rewarding.‎ ‎【答案】32. admirable ‎ ‎33. arranged ‎ ‎34. conclusion ‎ ‎35. exposed ‎ ‎36. unforgettable ‎ ‎37. delighted ‎ ‎38. constantly ‎ ‎39. Absorbed ‎ ‎40. where 41. enjoyable ‎【解析】‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这个人在保持环境清洁方面做了一件令人钦佩的工作。此处job是名词，由形容词来修饰，故填admirable。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：一切都安排好了，经理离开了办公室。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，且在这里everything和arrange之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故填arranged。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：最后，我想说我今天玩得很开心。固定词组：in conclusion“总之，最后”。故填conclusion。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：接触外部世界的孩子会更好地为未来做准备。固定搭配：be exposed to“曝光，暴露”。此处句子主语Children 和expose之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填exposed。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：五天的旅行将成为我们一生中最难忘的经历之一，它将永远被珍惜。此处是形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知填unforgettable。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作伴随状语。句意：婚礼结束后，理查德回到家，既高兴又激动。此处句子主语Richard 和delight之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作伴随状语，故填delighted。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词修饰动词。句意：众所周知，时尚是不断变化的。此处changing是动词，由副词来修饰，故填constantly。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：他全神贯注地看报纸上的体育新闻，根本不去注意熙熙攘攘的人群。固定搭配：be absorbed in“专心于”。此处句子主语he和absorb之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作原因状语，故填Absorbed。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：这些天，他面临着不知如何是好的处境。此处situation是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：当被问及对志愿者工作的看法时，汤姆说他觉得很愉快，也很有收获。固定句式：find+ it+宾语补足语。此处是形容词作宾语补足语，故填enjoyable。‎ II.‎ 根据给出的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词，使句子意义完整、语法正确。‎ ‎42. The students accomplished the __________ （具有挑战性的） task in less than 10 minutes, which surprised us all.‎ ‎43. The father was glad to see his injured son __________ （照顾）well by the nurses in hospital.‎ ‎44. Recognized as a well-known j__________, he is always engaged in covering a story in the world.‎ ‎45. The girl lay on the ground and __________ （流血） heavily.‎ ‎46. In my opinion, we will have to adopt a more __________ （科学的）approach to preserving the traditional customs.‎ ‎47. The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an ________ （助手）. There is too much work to do.‎ ‎48. We hope to discuss business with you at your earliest __________ （方便）.‎ ‎49. He demanded that we should go to the __________ （临时的）office at once.‎ ‎50. Generally speaking, if we are ill, we’d better turn to a doctor for __________ （专业的）help.‎ ‎51. The government __________ （批准）a plan to build more affordable housing for the low-income families to live in.‎ ‎【答案】42. challenging ‎ ‎43. attended ‎ ‎44. journalist ‎ ‎45. bled 46. scientific ‎ ‎47. assistant ‎ ‎48. convenience ‎ ‎49. temporary ‎ ‎50. professional ‎ ‎51. approved ‎【解析】‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：学生们在不到10分钟的时间内完成了这项具有挑战性的任务，这使我们大家都感到惊讶。此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词，challenging“具有挑战性的”，故填challenging。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：父亲很高兴看到他受伤的儿子在医院里得到护士们的照顾。固定搭配：see+宾语+宾语补足语。此处宾语son和attend之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故填attended。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：作为公认的著名记者，他总是忙于报道世界上的新闻。根据首字母和句意可知填journalist。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查并列的谓语动词。句意：那女孩躺在地上，血流得很厉害。此处并列连词将两个表示过去的谓语动词联系在一起，动词bleed“流血”，应该用一般过去时态，故填bled。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词作定语。句意：在我看来，我们必须采取更科学的方法来保护传统习俗。此处approach“方法”是名词，由形容词来修饰，scientific“科学的”是形容词，故填scientific。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：经理提出了一个建议，我们应该有一个助手。有太多的工作要做。根据空格前的不定冠词an可知此处用名词，结合所给汉语可知填assistant。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我们希望在您方便的时候尽早与您洽谈业务。形容词修饰名词，结合所给汉语可知填convenience。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他要求我们立即到临时办公室去。此处office是名词由形容词来修饰，故填temporary。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：一般来说，如果我们生病了，我们最好向医生寻求专业帮助。此处help是名词，由形容词来修饰，故填professional。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态。句意：政府批准了一项为低收入家庭建造更多经济适用房的计划。此处指过去发生的一件事，所以句子用一般过去时态，故填approved。‎ III 根据所学课文，翻译下列句子。‎ ‎52. 霍乱(cholera)在当时是一种致命的疾病。人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗 方法。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎53. 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎54. 但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多气垫车(carriage)朝着四面八方飞驰，我看不到王平了。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎55. 对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。‎ ‎（倒装句）‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎56. 皮肤的功能十分复杂。皮肤可以保暖或散热，保持体内水分。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】52. Cholera was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. ‎ ‎53. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. ‎ ‎54. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. ‎ ‎55. Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took an amateur course at uni versity to update my skills. ‎ ‎56. The functions of your skin are very complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losin too much water.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配Neither---nor和一般过去时态的被动语态。分析句子可知，前一句用一般过去时态，而第二句用一般过去时态的被动语态；固定搭配：Neither---nor“既不------也不”。再根据其他汉语，故翻译为Cholera was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查主语从句、定语从句和should have done结构。分析句子可知，句中使用it作形式主语，that主语从句引导真正主语；主语从句中the man是先行词，who引导定语从句；固定搭配：should have done“本应该做而没有做”。再根据其他汉语，故翻译为It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句。分析句子可知，句中However“然而”表示转折；固定词组：lose sight of“忽略”；句中使用when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句。再根据其他汉语，故翻译为However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查部分倒装。分析句子可知，not only---but also结构中的not only位于句子开头时，句子用部分倒装。再根据其他汉语，故翻译为Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时态和固定搭配prevent---from结构。分析句子可知，句子用一般现在时态；固定搭配：prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。 再根据其他汉语，故翻译为The functions of your skin are very complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losin too much water.‎ ‎【点睛】由not only…but also引出的倒装：‎ 当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时，not only后的句子通常用部分倒装形式： ‎ 如：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅一位教师，而且是一位诗人。‎ IV. 书面表达（25分）‎ ‎57.假如你是李华，校庆期间，我校举行了关于“急救知识”的讲座，国际交换生Simon因有事无法参加。他想向你了解讲座的大致内容，特别是关于烧伤这方面的急救知识。请给Simon写一封回信。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1、如何处理烧伤（至少2点）；‎ ‎2、简述学习急救知识的意义；‎ ‎3、词数100词左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Simon,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Simon:‎ I am more than glad to learn that you are wondering what to do with some burns. I’m writng to offer you some practical notes from the lecture.‎ It is very vital to provide some temporary treatment for the burns. using some cloths. Then wet the burns, squeeze out the cold water and place them over where it burns. Do this over and over again until the pain disappear. Next dry the burns gently to prevent blisters from forming. Finally take a pair of scissors and cut a bandge to the right length so as to tie it tightly until it stays in place. Do remember: please go to hospital if more serious. I think it would be of great benefit for everybody to learn some basic knowledge of first aid, which will not only help us ourselves but everybody around us.‎ I hope you will find my notes useful.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假如你是李华，校庆期间，我校举行了关于“急救知识”的讲座，国际交换生Simon因有事无法参加。他想向你了解讲座的大致内容，特别是关于烧伤这方面的急救知识。请给Simon写一封回信。内容要点如下：1、如何处理烧伤（至少2点）；2、简述学习急救知识的意义。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：more than glad to learn（非常高兴了解到）；offer you some practical notes from the lecture（提供一些课堂上的实用笔记）；It is very vital to provide some temporary treatment for the burns（为烧伤提供一些临时治疗是非常重要的）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。I am more than glad to learn that you are wondering what to do with some burns.句中that引导宾语从句；It is very vital to provide some temporary treatment for the burns.句中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语；Do remember强调谓语；I think it would be of great benefit for everybody to learn some basic knowledge of first aid, which will not only help us ourselves but everybody around us.句中which引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎ ‎