河南省平顶山市鲁山县第一高级中学2019-2020高一下学期3月考试英语试卷 14页

www.ks5u.com 英语试题 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎21. How many students are there in a speaking class?‎ A. 10 at most. B. 20 at most. ‎ C. 30 at most. D. 50 at writing most.‎ ‎22.How much will a group of four students pay for a writing course? A. £30. B.£95. C. £ 120. D. £125‎ ‎23.What time does the school open on Sunday?‎ A. At 5 p. in. B. At 8 p.m. ‎ C. At 9 a. m. D. At 10 a.m.‎ B Like any new ninth-grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth-grader emotion (情绪）. He's not used to school in Hartford. He’s used to going to school in his hometown of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish.‎ ‎“Nervioso,” he said in Spanish.‎ We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed (毁坏)by the deadly storm 一 Hurricane Maria.‎ Now, they are witling into their new home in Hartford’s South End. A week later, and, using his wife’s car, Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his First day at Bulkelry High School. After a short ride， he got out in front of his new school. Inside, Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz- the school’s program director.‎ ‎“I see you have a new uniform (校服)，” Levitz said. “You look great. Are you ready for a good first day?”‎ Then he met a couple of teachers.‎ ‎“Hello,” they each said in Spanish. They asked where he’s from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then，Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began — to her office, the school store, the library, and the dining hall.‎ A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. “We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day,” Levitz said. “So it’s not like he’s the only one who has that feeling. ”‎ ‎“You could tell he’s a little worried,” Guillermo said as we left. “But, at the same time, he’s looking forward to it.”‎ ‎24.What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?‎ A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed.‎ ‎25. Why did Joemar leave Florida?‎ A. His town was hit by a terrible storm. ‎ B. His old school closed down.‎ C. He wanted to see his mother. ‎ D. He expected to have a new life.‎ ‎26. What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?‎ A. He had a long talk with his father. ‎ B. He learned some simple Spanish words.‎ C. He said hello to some of his classmates. ‎ D. He had a short look around his new school.‎ ‎27. What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?‎ A. It has no library. ‎ B. It is an international school.‎ C. It plans to open Spanish classes. ‎ D. It requires all students to wear uniforms.‎ C I did some research and examined how British English and American English changed between the 1930s and the 2000s. Take spelling, for example — towards the 1960s it looked like the UK was going in the direction of not using the “u” in “colour” and writing “centre” as “center”. But since then, the British have become more confident in some of their own spellings. In the 2000s, the UK used an American spelling choice about 11% of the time while Americans use a British one about 10% of the time. There is also no need to worry too much about American words, such as 14 vacation5J ,“liquor” and “lawmaker” entering British English. There are a few examples of this kind of vocabulary change but they are mostly uncommon words and are not likely to change British English too much. The British are still using “mum” rather than ‎ “mom” and “petrol” rather than “gas”.‎ But when we start thinking of language more in terms of style than vocabulary or spelling, a different picture appears. Some of the bigger trends (趋势）in American English are moving towards a freer use of language. American sentences are on average (平均)one word shorter in 2006 than they were in 1931.‎ Americans also use a lot more apostrophes (撇号)in their writing than they used to, which has the effect of turning the two words “do not” into the single “don’t”“The hand of the king” becomes the shorter “The king’s hand”. ‎ However, in all these ways Brits are changing too — and in the same way as Americans. They’re just about 30 years behind the trend that Americans seem to be leading.‎ So this raises a question, is British English actively following American English or is this something that is simply a natural trend in language use? Perhaps the British would have gone in that direction even if America had never been discovered? I’d like to agree with the second idea but because of the fact that British people learn plenty of American language through different ways, I think the first is more correct.‎ ‎28.What did the British do in the 1960s?‎ A. They used some American spellings.‎ B. They built up confidence in their language.‎ C. They did research on language differences.‎ D. They went in the direction of harder spellings.‎ ‎29. What does the author try to show by using examples like “petrol”？‎ A. British English has changed a lot.‎ B. Some uncommon words are used less often.‎ C. American words are entering British English.‎ D. American spelling won't change British English too much.‎ ‎30. Which of the following is a trend of American English?‎ A. It is using shorter words.‎ B. It is turning to proper grammar.‎ C. It is trying to make sentences simpler.‎ D. It is avoiding using apostrophes..‎ ‎31. Which of the following is the author，s opinion about the languages?‎ A. American English is going the wrong way.‎ B. British English is following American English ’ s example.‎ C. American English is borrowing a lot from British English.‎ D. Languages wouldn’t change much if America was not discovered.‎ D It has been described as art by some people，but to others it’s an ugly part of modem life. What is it? Graffiti (涂鸦），of course. Look around cities in the UK today and you can see graffiti on buildings, walls-, doors and even on buses or trains that have stayed in one place for too long. But where modem technology creates a problem, it also finds a way to deal with it. Last week, The Weekend West was sh(>wn around the factory of a small but successful company, Hubdean.‎ Hubdean’s achievement is a series of special paints which are graffiti-resistant. How do they work? It couldn’t be simpler. Take any graffiti-covered surface. First, a treatment called Agproclear is used. Then, using a very hot pressure jet (压力喷嘴），this treatment is taken away and the graffiti disappears at the same time. Now you have a clean wall. But before this clean wall can be painted on by graffiti lovers, a new product, Agproshield, is used. This paint has a special surface which gives it two important advantages. Firstly, spray paint (喷雾颜料）won’t stick to the surface very well, and secondly, the whole surface can be cleaned very easily, just using water. Once the surface is painted，no specialist equipment is needed to keep the area clean and graffiti-free.‎ Not surprisingly，Hubdean s products are used by both local governments and private companies all over the UK, and now orders are being received from around the world. This brings the company a problem, however. Can they increase production to satisfy the needs? Of course, they can build a second factory or work with a large international company to make their products. The future is looking good for Hubdean!‎ ‎32. What does the underlined word “graffiti-resistant” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Painting graffiti. B. Keeping graffiti.‎ C. Preventing graffiti. D. Changing graffiti.‎ ‎33. When should Agproshield be used?‎ A. Before Agproclear is used.‎ B. When the wall is still clean.‎ C. When Agproclear doesn’t work.‎ D. After graffiti is painted on the wall.‎ ‎34.What can we learn about Hubdean?‎ A. There is a good market for its products.‎ B. A large company is going to buy its products.‎ C. It is developing more new and better products.‎ D. Most of its business comes from private companies.‎ ‎35. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Is Hubdean successful? ‎ B. Is graffiti art? Of course not!‎ C. Hubdean a high-tech company? ‎ D. Graffiti a problem? Just wash it off!‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Go fly a kite Learning how to fly a kite is simple，and flying kites can be a fun form of exercise.‎ Of course，the first thing you need is a kite and a ball of string (线).36_ Then wait for a windy day.‎ When the perfect day arrives，find an open space, such as a field. 37‎ Before flying your kite, find out which way the wind is blowing. 38 To begin flying your kite， stand with your back to the wind and hold the kite up so the wind can catch it. If the day is not very windy，you may need to get your kite started by running.‎ ‎ At the same time，walk backwards a few steps to keep the string tight. Now that ‎ your kite is up in the air, you can decide how long to fly it and how high you want it to go.‎ ‎ Slowly wind up (卷起）the string. Try not to pull your kite in too fast or it may crash(坠落).‎ Flying a kite is a great way to spend a windy afternoon. If you follow these steps carefully，you will have something more fun to do than sitting inside and watching TV. So on the next windy day, get up off the sofa. Go fly a kite!‎ A. You can do this by throwing grass into the air.‎ B. Finally, you will need to bring your kite down.‎ C. You can buy your kite and string at a toy shop.‎ D. Follow the instructions to put your kite together.‎ E. Nothing beats seeing a kite sail high into the clouds. ^‎ F. Don’t fly your kite near trees because it can get caught.‎ G. Once the wind catches your kite, let out more string so it can climb higher.‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共一节，满分30分） ‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was a snowy day. I 41 the friend who sat with me on winter evenings，talking about our experiences and thoughts a true 42.‎ I had almost given up hope of finding another 43 like that after I 44 to this city. I wanted t0 invite a woman I’d met only twice to come to share my dinner, 45 she lived an hour away, and it was snowing. I was sure she wouldn’t 46 to come. However,I decided to have a try. So I made the 47 .‎ ‎“Don’t feel you have to come if you don’t want to. ”‎ ‎ “Is it snowing? I have a 48 , and I’ m in bed. I’ll think about it later,if that’s OK with you."‎ ‎“Of course it is. And here are your 49 ，if you decide to come. I've just been shopping, so I can 50 you macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad. ”‎ There was a 51 for a moment. She was thinking.‎ ‎ “Since I’m sick, not the macaroni and cheese. Too rich for a cold I 52 the vegetables，”she said. “Vegetables. If it’s not snowing too hard. ”‎ An hour before dinner，the phone rang.‎ ‎“I’ve 53 .I’ve been in bed all day. Looking forward to the 54 . ”‎ I was 55 . ‎ An hour later, she 56 ，holding a piece of chocolate.‎ We sat by the fireplace, eating and chatting. The smell of the vegetables filled the house. And 57 love, art and travels. Everything was warm and good.‎ As she left，she said，“ Those vegetables were delicious. They kept me from 58 I didn’t choose macaroni and cheese.‎ ‎“Next time,”I promised. And I went inside, quite 59 ,because I knew there next time, and I didn’t feel 60 anymore. ” ‎ ‎41. A. met B. missed C. visited D. helped ‎42. A. picture B. story C. lesson D. conversation ‎43. A. job B. friend C. house D.shop ‎44. A. travelled B. drove C. moved D.rushed ‎45.A. or B. so C. but D. because ‎46. A. want B. refuse C. fail D. forget ‎47. A. mistake . B. call C. report D. dinner ‎48. A. cold B. duty C. walk D. party ‎49. A. questions B. suggestions C. turns D. choices ‎50. A. offer B. lend C. tell D. teach ‎51. A. noise B. rest C. silence D. pity ‎52. A. pay for B. ask for C. eat up D. cut up ‎53. A. given in B. given up C. got up D. got back ‎54. A. vegetables B. chocolates C. letter D. holiday ‎55. A. happy B. interested C. bored D. afraid ‎56. A. waited B. finished C. stopped D. arrived ‎57. A. heard about B. talked about C. wrote about D. cared about ‎58. A. believing B. realizing C. regretting D. remembering ‎59. A. satisfied B. worried C. lonely D. tired ‎60. A. excited B. nervous C. proud D. sad 第四部分写作(共三节，满分50分）‎ 第一节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61. He has told me his plans and he’s made a good (impress) on me.‎ ‎62. In our (eager) to make a living, we often forget about our quality of life.‎ ‎63. Miriam was too (frighten) to tell her family what had happened.‎ ‎64. The course also features (create) writing exercises and listening comprehension.‎ ‎65. His image seemed to be (reflect) many times in the mirror.‎ ‎66. You will be able to choose a room (base) on your own personal taste. ‎ ‎67.I am not prepared to see children in some parts of this country having to settle a second-class education.‎ ‎68.This (obvious) depends on the weather in the coming months.‎ ‎69. When I am tired, I tend (make) mistakes.‎ ‎70. Every pet owner knows their animal has its own (personal).‎ 第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Dear Aunt Mei，‎ How time flies! It is six months since I came to London. I must 71 (apology) to you for not writing more 72 (regular). I’ m glad you’ 11 come to London and I refuse to let you pay for any thing while you’re here!‎ Considering you are curious and 73 (familiar) with London, I’ll give you a brief introduction and 74( describe) of it and your visit plan.‎ London is an international city with people from all over the world living here and as 75 result, there are many international restaurants, including many Chinese restaurants. Since you can easily get traveler’s cheques 76 (exchange) at banks or hotels, I advise you to get some of those before you come.‎ We should consider 77 ( stay) in the English countryside for a few nights as ‎ I know you enjoy hiking. And don’t forget a warm coat! It can get pretty cold and foggy in this country.‎ English humor is a bit difficult 78 ( understand). Don’t be surprised if you hear laughter when you don’t think anything is funny. The majority of the British are friendly and I have made some good friends 79 share my interests so far.‎ Looking forward 80 your visit, Aunt Mei!‎ Love Xiaojin 第三节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎—位美国高中生Jonah在互联网上登出寻友启事想结交中国朋友来学习中文和了解中国文化。假设你是李华，请你在看到这则启事后，用英文给Jonah发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：‎ ‎1.你怎样得知Johah的愿望；‎ ‎2.你愿意成为他的朋友；‎ ‎3.你打算如何帮助他。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考答案 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A ‎【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章为一所英语语言学校的课程宣传。‎ ‎21. A【解析】细节理解题。由课程介绍Speaking部分 中的 maximum 10 students 可知，Speaking 课程一个班级最多容纳10名学生。‎ ‎22. C【解析】细节理解题。由课程介绍Writing部分中的收费信息可知，Writing课程价格为30英镑,4 名学生一共交费120英镑。‎ ‎23. D【解析】细节理解题。由Opening Times部分中 的 Saturday-Sunday 10 a. m. -5 p.‎ ‎ m.可知，星期天学 校开放时间为上午10点。‎ B ‎【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名十六岁的男孩转校上学第一天的经历。‎ ‎24. C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的He’s not used to school in Hartford、第二段“Nervioso,” he said in Spanish 以及最后一段中的 he’s a little worried 可 知，到新学校的第一天Joemar感到紧张不安。‎ ‎25. A【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的his hometown of Florida 和第三段中的 fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed by ihe deadly storm 可知Joemar的家乡遭遇了飓风的袭击。‎ ‎26. D【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的Levilz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began可知，Joemar走进教室之則在Levitz的指引下 简单参观了一下学校。‎ ‎27. B【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School ... have so many new students coming here from other countries可知，该校是一所国际学校0‎ C ‎【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章讨论英式英语与美式英语的变化及其变化原因。‎ ‎28. A【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的Take spell- ing, for example — towards the 1960s it looked like the UK was going in the direction of not using the “u” in “colour” and writing “centre” as “center”可知，20 世 纪60年代的时候英国人开始使用一些美式拼写。‎ ‎29. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中There are a few examples of this kind of vocabulary change but they are mostly uncommon words and are not likely to change British English too much.可知，一些词汇的变化不会 影响到英式英语的使用的，接下来就是举例说明这 一点，以petrol为例阐明不会过多地改变英式英语 的使用。‎ ‎30. C【解析】推理判断题。由第二段末的American sentences are on average one word shorter in 2006 than they were in 1931及第三段中的例子可知，美式英语的句子更加简单化。‎ ‎31. B【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的is British English actively following American English or is this something that is simply a natural trend in language use 及最后一句 I think the first is more correct 可知,作者 认为英式英语在效仿美式英语。‎ D ‎【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一家名为Hubdean的公司生产出可以解决城市涂鸦问题的涂料。‎ ‎32. C 【解析】词义猜测题。由画线词后提到Agpro-clear和Agproshield的使用方法，尤其是其功效the graffiti disappears 和 the whole surface can be cleaned very easily ... keep the area clean and graffiti-free 可 知，Hubdean研发的这两种特殊涂料可以去除涂鸦。‎ ‎33.B【解析】细节理解题。第二段描述了 Agproclear 和Agproshieid的使用方法。由其中的before this clean wall can be painted on by graffiti lovers ... Agproshield ,is used可知，在墙面被涂鸦之则，先使用Agproshidd这种特殊涂料。这样当墙面被涂鸦之后 用水就可以把涂鸦去掉。 ‎ ‎34. A【解析】推理判断题。由第三段中的now orders are being received from around the world 可知，Hub-dean公司的产品非常有市场。 ‎ ‎35. D【解析】标题归纳题。本文旨在介绍一家名为 Hubdean的公司生产出抗涂鸦涂料。D项标题与本文主旨句 where modern technology creates a problem, it also finds a way to deal with it 相呼应。‎ 第二节 ‎36-40 CFAGB 第三部分语言知识运用 第一节完形填空 ‎【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者搬到一个新城市后，几乎没有信心找到一个可以坐下来一起聊天的朋友。冬天一个下雪的晚上，作者试着邀请一个刚结识不久的女士来家里做客，她的到来让作者不再感到孤单悲伤。‎ ‎41. B【解析】由本句中的talking about our experiences and thoughts以及第二段的描述可知，“我”非常“思念(missed) ” “我”的朋友，在冬天的夜晚我们坐着谈论我们的经历和想法，那是真正的“聊天（conver- sation) ”。‎ ‎42. D【解析】参考上题解析。‎ ‎43. B 【解析】由上文中的 the friend who sat with me ... our experiences and thoughts 可知，“搬到（moved) ” 这个城市后，“我”几乎没有信心找到那样的一个“朋友（friend)”。‎ ‎44. C【解析】参考上题解析。‎ ‎45. C【解析】设空处前后两个分句之间是转折关系， 故用转折连词but。‎ ‎46. A【解析】由上文中的she lived an hour away ... it was snow ing以及文中的However可知，“我”肯定她不“想(want) ”来。但“我”决定试试，所以“我”“打了个电话(made the call)”。‎ ‎47. B【解析】参考上题解析。‎ ‎48. A【解析】由本句中的and I’m in bed以及下文中 的 Too rich for a cold 可知，那位女士“感冒了(have a cold) ”。‎ ‎49.D【解析】由本段中的if you decide to come和I’ve just been shopping 以及 macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad可知，“我”刚刚在买东西，如果你决 定来的话我”可以给你“准备（offer)”奶酪通心粉或者蔬菜色拉，你可以进行“选择(choices) ”。‎ ‎50.A【解析】参考上题解析。‎ ‎51.C【解析】由下文中的She was thinking可知，有一阵“沉默(silence)”.‎ ‎52.B【解析】由土文中的not the macaroni and cheese 可知，那位女士“想吃（ask for)”蔬菜。‎ ‎53. C【解析】由I’ve been in bed all day以及下文中的描述可知，那位女士 “起床了（got up)”，她期待尝到那些“蔬菜(vegetables)”。‎ ‎54. A【解析】参考上题解析。‎ ‎55. A【解析】结合上文，此处表示“我”很“高兴（hap-py) ”。‎ ‎56. D【解析】由该句中的An hour later以及下文的描述可知，一小时后，她“到了（ arrived) ”，手里拿着一条巧克力。‎ ‎57. B【解析】由上文中的chatting可知,作者和那位女士“谈论（lalked about)”爱、艺术以及旅行。‎ ‎58. C 【解析】由上文中的 Those vegetables were deli- dous可知，蔬菜很美味，因此那位女士不“后悔 (regretting) ”没选奶酪通心粉。‎ ‎59. A【解析】由上文中的描述以及该句中的be cause I knew there would be a next time 可知，“我”回到屋里， 感到很病是（satisfied) ”，因为“我”知道还会有下一次，“我”不再感到“难过(sad) ” 了。‎ ‎60. D【解析】参考上题解析。‎ 第四部分 写作 ‎ 第一节单句语法填空 ‎62. eagerness 64. creative 66. based 68. obviously ‎ ‎70. personality ‎72. regularly 74. description 76. exchanged 78. to understand ‎ ‎80. to impression 63. frightened 65. reflecled 67. For to make 第二节语法填空 ‎ ‎71. apologize/apologise 73. unfamiliar 75. a ‎77. staying 79. who/ that 80.to 第三节书面表达 One possible version ：‎ Dear Jonah，‎ I’ve learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn Chiniese and know about the culture of China. I’ m glad that you show such great interest in China. And I would like to be your friend.‎ ‎ I will try to -write to you as often as possible about the culture of China. Besides，we may chat in Chinese on the Internet and talk about Chinese culture. Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. How do you like it?‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua