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武威六中2019-2020学年度第一学期第一次学段考试
高一英语试卷
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见下）,在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节；满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Long March（长征） exhibition
The Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to remember the Long March. More than 220 photos and 40 other things are on show. All the exhibition is explained in Chinese. The show will end on November 20.
Time: 10：00 am—4：00 pm
Address: 1286 Hongqiao Road
Ticket: 8 yuan for Chinese/15 yuan for foreigners
Thai elephants
Eight elephants from Thailand are an attraction for visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, dancing and blowing a musical instrument. The elephants give three shows a day at 9：30 am, 3：30 pm and 8：00 pm, and there is an extra（额外的） show at 1：30 pm at weekends. The show will end on November 15.
Address: 189 DaduheRoad
Ticket: 30～40 yuan
Dancing dolphins
Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, dancing to music, kissing people and doing easy maths problems，have made a large part of the aquarium in Peace Park, which interests children greatly.Seals and sea lions also perform.
Time: 10：30 am, 4：00 pm, and 7：30 pm
Ticket: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children
1. Where can one see the Long March exhibition?
A. In Shanghai History Museum. B. In Changfeng Park.
C. In Peace Park. D. On 189 Daduhe Road.
2. How many shows do Thailand elephants give at weekends?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. How much should two children pay to go into Peace Park?
A. Ten yuan. B. Twenty yuan. C. Thirty yuan. D. Forty yuan.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The Long March exhibition is explained in English.
B. The sea animals can work out difficult maths problems.
C. Thai elephants' shows can only be seen in the day.
D. The sea animals perform three times a day.
B
I had the meanest mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. When others had Coke and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn't alone when I was sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother preferred to know where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and where we were going. We had to clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids got to wear the same clothes for days. We could not lie in bed “sick” in order to miss school.
The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at eight the next morning. We couldn't sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, my mother was brave to break the Child Labour Laws. She made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds,
and learn to cook and all kinds of things at home. I believe she lay awake thinking up all things for us to do.
My mother was a complete failure as a mother. Two of her children received higher education. None of us have ever been taken away by the police or divorced （离婚）. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. I am now trying to raise my three children this way. I am filled with pride when my children call me “mean”. Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.
5. Why couldn't the author eat candy for breakfast?
A. Her mother couldn't afford（买得起） for candy.
B. She preferred porridge, eggs or toast to candy.
C. Her mother thought it not good to eat candy for breakfast.
D. Her mother had to give candy to the author's sister and two brothers.
6. The author's mother made her children work because____．
A. She had trouble falling into sleep
B. She had no time to do the housework
C. She couldn't keep such a big family without her children's help
D. She was teaching her children to live by themselves
7. What can we infer from the text?
A. The author is strict with her children.
B. The author is not happy to have such a mean mother.
C. The author's mother broke the Child Labour Laws to make money.
D. The author's mother failed to educate her children to be honest.
8. From the text we learn that the author ．
A. dislikes her mother B. is very grateful to her mother
C. is polite to her mother D. is tired of her mother
C
Learning English well is a great challenge, but with the help of technology（科技） it can be as easy as a piece of cake.
As well as the classroom, teachers and textbooks, the Internet, TV and radio programmes can play an active role in helping learn English. The Internet is full of rich and uptodate information.
English learners might wish to try http：//www.in2english.com.cn. It provides cultural information about Britain.
Another useful website for middle school students and teachers is www.21se.com.cn. Besides reading 21st Century School Edition online, students are also invited to put their views on different topics up on the website.
Compared with the Internet, TV programmes have their own advantages（优点）: one does not have to sit at a computer and the audio（音频的） and visual（视频的） effects can even be relaxing.
One popular Englishlearning programme is called Modern English. This focuses on spoken English in practical situations such as taking photos and shopping.
If you watch Beijing Television Channel 8, you might see a programme titled Study Abroad. Cartoons are used to explain how to use the word in daily life. Listening to the radio may not be a new way to learn English but it is easy.
China Radio International airs a programme called Studio Classroom at 6：30am every day. This 25minute programme is aimed at middle school students and covers subjects from current news to travel and history, all in simple language.
9. The author wants the readers to know that learning English ________．
A. is very difficult for us B. is very easy for us
C. is neither easy nor difficult D. can be much easier with the help of technology
10. One can practise spoken English in situations in ________．
A. Studio Classroom B. 21st Century School Edition
C. Study Abroad D. Modern English
11. According to the author, TV programmes are better than programmes on the Internet because they ________．
A. can let you hear and watch the programmes much better
B. cost you nothing
C. have more English passages
D. have English courses whenever you need them
12. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. It introduces some websites of learning English.
B. It introduces some TV and radio programmes of learning English.
C. It gives suggestions on learning English in modern ways.
D. It explains different English courses.
D
Do you worry about entering senior high school? Everything, from study to environment, has changed. Can you adapt yourself to it?
You're not alone. Remember that everybody else in your year is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they 're just as nervous as you are.
Moving to senior high school is a chance, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.
The teachers will help. If you don't know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to, because they have experience in helping new students. Pay attention to what your teachers say.
Everything changes. There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days so make sure you get organized. Make sure you know which rooms your classes are in and which days you have your different subjects on.
Other points:
If you've got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice.
Be yourself ! It sounds simple, but things will become better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference. You'll also find it easier to get up in the morning!
13. When you don't know what to do, you can______
A. turn to your teachers. B. follow your younger brother.
C. write your problems down. D. go to bed early.
14. Which of the following does the author suggest you do?
A. Ask your classmates for help. B. Don't be shy.
C. Pay attention to others. D. Just act naturally.
15. The main purpose of the passage is to ______
A. teach students how to organize themselves.
B. tell students a story.
C. help students that are going to senior high school.
D. tell students how to make full use of time.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The eyes are the windows of the soul. Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.
16 Don’t read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading.
Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Don’t stare at the sun or try to read in the darkness. 17 This can damage your eyes easily.
Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. 18
19 You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.
Be careful when you choose your glasses. 20 . Make sure your glasses are right for you . If they don’t feel right, get your glasses changed.
A. Develop good reading habits.
B. Rest your eyes whenever you can.
C. Make sure you get enough sleep every night.
D. Glasses that aren’t suitable for you could bring you trouble.
E. Even if you’re wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.
F. Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.
G. Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.
第二部分：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We find different kinds of animals in the world. Some animals, such as tigers and lions， live in big forest and they are called 21 animals. Some others like sheep and dogs are 22 by men and
they are called domestic animals（家养动物）. These animals are very different from one another, but we can 23 them into big groups: those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves. Animals like the 24 belong to the first group. Animals like cows, elephants and horses belong to the second group.
Animals are 25 great use to human beings. Men 26 wild animals for their fur and meat. Domestic animals are 27 more important to men. Without them, life will be 28 . People make use of animals in many 29 .
Cows and pigs are useful to men's 30 . They give 80% of the 31 men eat every year. Skin of some animals can be 32 into expensive overcoats and shoes, which are warm and comfortable and 33 a long time. They are very welcome in 34 countries. Wool, which is now one of the most important material for textile （纺织） 35 , comes from 36 . From cows, we get milk. And we shouldn't 37 that some domestic animals are kept for transport. Many people 38 ride horses. Arabs ride on camels which travel in deserts for days without 39 . In some places animals are still used to plough field. 40 is clear that men just can't live without these animals.
21. A. terrible
22. A. trapped
23. A. divide
24. A. chicken
25. A. with
26. A. hunt
27. A. quite
28. A. difficult
29. A. places
30. A. life
31. A. meat
32. A. put
33. A. cost
34. A. cool
35. A.
B. serious
B. treated
B. separate
B. dog
B. to
B. discover
B. even
B. smooth
B. groups
B. work
B. meal
B. turned
B. last
B. cold
B.
C. wild
C. kept
C. sell
C. goat
C. of
C. raise
C. every
C. easy
C. ways
C. family
C. dinner
C. made
C. take
C. warm
C.
D. fighting
D. sold
D. change
D. tiger
D. for
D. care for
D. some
D. perfect
D. kinds
D. food
D. animal
D. changed
D. dress
D. foreign
D.
business
36. A. sheep
37. A. remember
38. A. always
39. A. resting
40. A. That
workers
B. dogs
B. forget
B. hardly
B. sleeping
B. This
industry
C. cows
C. realize
C. just
C. drinking
C. So
factory
D. pigs
D. notice
D. still
D. stopping
D. It
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoor for so long 41 I’ve grown so crazy about everything 42 （do） with nature. I can well remember that there was 43 time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That 44 （have）changed since I was here.
One evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake 45 purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs 46 dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs 47 the window had to be shut.
Sadly … I am only able to look at nature through 48 （dirt） curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure 49 （look） through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must 50 （experience）.
第二节根据句子要求完成单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. I’ll have to take a ________（连续） of tests.
52. While____（wait） for the bus, I met an old friend of mine.
53. He looks honest, but ____________（实际上） he is a thief.
54. As a successful businessman, he often makes_____（航行） to deal with his foreign affairs.
55. These useful ____（express） in English are very important, so you’d better remember them.
56. The film is ____________（根据） on a novel by MoYan.
57. Having studied Chinese for two years, now she can speak Chinese____（流利地）.
58. My brother was______（persuade） to buy the shirt he didn’t like very much.
59. The problem is very much hard for me_____（solve）.
60. We shouldn’t have a bad______（态度） towards others.
第四部分 写作 （共两节， 满分30分）
第一节 短文改错 （每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处增加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错误的词下画一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
When I first learn to write in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and putting down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it very much and read it to the class. All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me.
第二节 书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友最近在学汉语，他给你发来一份电子邮件讲述他对学习汉语兴趣浓厚，但是他在学习汉语的过程中常常因为犯错误而懊恼。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。
内容包括：1.鼓励他继续努力，正确看待错误；
2.给他提出一些学好汉语的建议（至少两条）；
3.邀请他来中国玩。
注意：1.词数100左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2.不能使用真实姓名和班级。
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese.
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语答案
阅读理解1-4.ADBD5-8.CDAB 9-12.DDAC 13-15.ADC
16-20. AEFBD
完形填空21-25 CCADC 26-30ABACD 31-35 ACBBC 36-40ABDCD
语法填空41. that 42. to do 43. a 44. has 45. on 46. at
47. until 48. dirty 49. looking 50. be experienced
单词51.series 52. waiting 53. actually 54. voyages 55. expressions
56. based 57. fluently 58. persuaded 59. to solve 60. attitude
改错
When I first learn to write in English, I ran into muchdifficulties. The main
learned many
problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything
everything
into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and
a
putting down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on
put talking
paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a little
myself
story and showed ∧to my teacher. She liked it very much and read it to the
it
class. All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. words
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese. It is well known that Chinese is difficult to learn. One can’t avoid making mistakes when learning a foreign language.
Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese. Firstly, don’t be afraid to make mistakes.
Making mistakes is a good way to learn how to say things right. Secondly, if you have a Chinese friend, ask him or her to practice with you. Thirdly, you should spend more time practicing listening to and speaking Chinese frequently.
I wish you success in learning Chinese. I am expecting to hear from you. At last, I welcome you to China.
Yours,
Li Hu
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