甘肃省天水市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 20页

天水一中高一级2019-2020学年度第一学期第三学段（期末）考试 英语试题 ‎(满分：100分 时间：90分)‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上.‎ ‎2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题）‎ 一、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Pacific Science Center Guide ‎◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.‎ ‎◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.‎ ‎◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.‎ ‎◆Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong ‎ learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.‎ ‎1. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?‎ A. In Building 1.‎ B. In Building 3.‎ C. At the the Laser Dome.‎ D. At the Denny Way entrance.‎ ‎2. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?‎ A. Train Science teachers.‎ B. Distribute science books.‎ C. Inspire scientific research.‎ D. Take science to the classroom.‎ ‎3. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?‎ A. To encourage donations.‎ B. To advertise coming events.‎ C. To introduce special exhibits.‎ D. To tell about the Center’s history.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了Pacific Science Center，并展示了Pacific Science Center为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据题干关键词souvenir定位在第一段The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.可知，Pacific Science Center的购物点在Laser Dome旁边的3号楼的楼上。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据题干for school定位在最后一段Today Pacific Science Center serves more than ‎ 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State可知，现在Pacific Science Center每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到华盛顿州的学校课程。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段标题Support Pacific Science Center和信息句Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center可知，作者呼吁读者支持Pacific Science Center，也就是鼓励人们为之捐赠。故选A。‎ B I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.‎ I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.‎ I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.‎ The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.‎ Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.‎ A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.‎ ‎4. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?‎ A. Efforts made in vain.‎ B. Getting injured in his work.‎ C. Feeling uncertain about his future.‎ D. Creatures forced out of their homes.‎ ‎5. Why was the author called to Muttontown?‎ A. To rescue a woman.‎ B. To take care of a woman.‎ C. To look at a baby owl.‎ D. To cure a young owl.‎ ‎6. What made the chick calm down?‎ A. A new nest.‎ B. Some food.‎ C. A recording.‎ D. Its parents.‎ ‎7. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?‎ A. It’s unexpected.‎ B. It’s beautiful.‎ C. It’s humorous.‎ D. It’s discouraging.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.可知，救助受伤动物是令人心碎的，因为不知道救助的动物是否能活下去，也就是为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白费，这是不可避免的。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl可知，有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了，作者只是过去看情况，所以D选项错误。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down可知，在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可推测，作者感觉很美好。故选B。‎ C Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the incident of tragedy involving murders of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.‎ One country received its second-place medals with visible anger after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, as the losers disagreed with the final decisions. They believed that one of their goals should have been allowed and that their opponents' victory was unfair. Their manager was in great anger when he said: “This isn't hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension(停赛) of the team for at least three years.‎ The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable(有争议的) end to their contest. The game had ended in disorder. It was thought at first that the United States had won by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the US had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury (评审委员会) debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.‎ Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals or in non-national teams,‎ ‎ might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism (爱国主义).‎ ‎8. According to the author, recent Olympic Games have _______.‎ A. created goodwill between the nations B. hardly showed any international friendship C. caused only false national pride D. led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred ‎9. What did the manager mean by saying, “...Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished”?‎ A. Hockey and the Federation are ruined by the unfair decisions.‎ B. His team would no longer take part in international games.‎ C. There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.‎ D. The Federation should be ended.‎ ‎10. Which statement best summarizes this passage?‎ A. Athletes should compete as individuals.‎ B. Different teams often have disputes when fighting for the first place.‎ C. Any team that has disrespectful behavior should be suspended.‎ D. The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。人们总是认为体育赛事能够增进人们之间的情感，使人能够友好互助，但是很多的国际赛事没有达到此目的，相反人们相互误解甚至憎恨。奥运会也不例外，为了改变这种状况，奥运会机构必须要改进。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood.“但近年来，奥运会在支持体育促进国际友谊方面收效甚微。”可知在最近几年的奥运会上，几乎没有表现出任何国际友谊。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的句子There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, as the losers disagreed with the final decisions. They believed that one of their ‎ goals should have been allowed and that their opponents' victory was unfair.Their manager was in great anger when he said: “This isn't hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.”曲棍球比赛结束时，由于输球的一方不同意最后的裁决，场面十分吵闹。他们认为他们的一个进球应该被允许，而他们的对手的胜利是不公平的。他们的经理非常生气，他说:“这不是曲棍球。曲棍球和国际曲棍球联合会就此结束。由此判断出，曲棍球和联盟被这些不公平的决定给毁了。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game“只要体育运动是竞争性的，而不是出于对比赛的热爱，此类事件就会继续发生”。和But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism (爱国主义).“但在目前的奥运会组织中，鼓励激进的爱国主义的东西太多了。”可知“奥运会机构必须要改进”可以最好地概括这篇文章。故选D。‎ 第二节 （共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Many people find it hard to lose weight and have to go starvation. Now, I’d like to offer some tricks to help lose weight.‎ Put out a large vegetable plate. Eating water-rich foods such as tomatoes during meals reduces calorie consumption. Other water-rich foods include soups and salads. ___11___ Because the body processes hunger and thirst through different systems, it simply doesn’t register a sense of fullness with water (or tea, coffee or juice).‎ Downsize your dinner plates. The less food put in front of you the less food you’ll eat. So instead of using standard dinner plates, serve your main course on salad plates.___12___ Instead of large glasses and coffee mugs, return to the old days of cups and even smaller coffee cups.‎ Serve your dinner restaurant-style (with food already on the plates) rather than family-style (where the food is served in bowls on the table).___13___ There’s no reaching for seconds.‎ ‎___14___ You’re more likely to eat more---and eat more high-fat high calorie foods—when you eat out than when you eat at home.‎ Eat slowly and calmly.___15___ Vary your eating with stories of the interesting things that happened during your day. Your brain is behind your stomach by about 20 minutes when it comes to fullness signals. If you eat slowly enough, your brain will catch up and tell you that you no longer need food. Serving separate courses will also slow you down A. The same goes for liquids.‎ B. Eat 90 percent of your meals at home.‎ C. When your plate is empty, you’re finished.‎ D. Put your fork or spoon down between every bite.‎ E. Be sure to choose a high-fiber, low-sugar variety of food.‎ F. You won’t get the same benefits by just drinking water, though G. You should eat equal amounts of vegetables and grains at dinner.‎ ‎【答案】11. F 12. A 13. C 14. E 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文作者针对如何减肥这一问题，给出了一些诀窍。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据下文Because the body processes hunger and thirst through different systems, it simply doesn’t register a sense of fullness with water (or tea, coffee or juice) 因为身体通过不同的系统来处理饥渴，所以它根本就不能用水（或茶、咖啡或果汁）来记录饱腹感。选项承接下文。下文是对上文的解释。故F选项“但是，仅仅喝水不会给你带来同样的好处”切题。 故选F。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据下文Instead of large glasses and coffee mugs, return to the old days of cups and even smaller coffee cups.可知，不要用大杯子和咖啡杯，回到过去用杯子甚至更小的咖啡杯的日子。选项承接下文。故A选项“液体也是如此”切题，故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据上文Serve your dinner restaurant-style (with food already on the plates) rather than family-style (where the food is served in bowls on the table). 为您的晚餐提供餐厅风格而不是家庭风格。所以选项是对上句的说明，来说明这么做的好处。故C选项“当你的盘子空了，你就结束了用餐”切题。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据You’re more likely to eat more---and eat more high-fat, high calorie foods—when you eat out than when you eat at home.可知，与在家吃饭相比，在外面吃饭时，你更可能吃得更多，吃更多高脂肪、高热量的食物。所以本段在建议一定选择高纤维、低糖的多样性食物，故E选项“一定选择高纤维、低糖的多样性食物”切题。是本段的标题。故选E。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据上文Eat slowly and calmly.可知，慢慢地、平静地吃。所以选项与标题话题一致。故D选项“每咬一口，就放下你的叉子和勺子”切题。故选D。‎ 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ When I was in my twenties, I travelled alone through the UK. In order to ___16___locations that the public transportation couldn’t get to, I bought a(n) ___17___car, drove in around for three months and sold it before I returned to Australia. The car cost most of my money, so I lived mainly on ___18___during that trip, it being cheap and filling In Ireland, my ___19___was stolen, and it was impossible to get another. So for the rest of the trip I ___20___out in my car, being too poor to afford bed and breakfast.‎ One morning, I ___21___in my old Skoda under a twisted tree on a remote lane in the Irish countryside, with no more than a ___22___house in sight. I had a terrible desire for a ___23___cup of tea and some hot water to make porridge with ___24___I would not have to eat the cold leftovers from the previous day.‎ My thermos (暖瓶) had gone cold overnight sol knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. Hot water? She ____25____let me get away with just that!I was invited indoors, seated at the breakfast table with the ____26____and given a delicious breakfast, as much as I could eat. I was ____27____to eat something more than porridge! I ____28____being friends with the whole family.‎ That was only one of many acts of ____29____strangers showed me when I was traveling alone in foreign regions. One London businessman rushing to work, seeing me ____30____offered to pull my ridiculously heavy suitcase ____31____several flights of stairs in the underground. After he’d done so, with a smile and a wave, he ____32____into the crowd.‎ Kindness gets ____33____. The other day, I was able to point out a rare parking spot to a young man who had been driving around the railway car park, looking ____34____desperate. His grateful smile was all the ____35____I needed as I dashed off to catch my train.‎ ‎16. A. search B. reach C. choose D. arrive ‎17. A. modern B. intelligent C. ancient D. special ‎18. A. porridge B. bread C. rice D. vegetable ‎19. A. car B. mobile C. luggage D. wallet ‎20. A. camped B. worked C. watched D. looked ‎21. A. appeared B. slept C. awoke D. explored ‎22. A. deserted B. single C. simple D. shabby ‎23. A. typical B. clean C. necessary D. steaming ‎24 A‎. now that B. even if C. so that D. in case ‎25. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t ‎26. A. couple B. family C. woman D. adult ‎27. A. amazed B. frustrated C. ashamed D. delighted ‎28. A. ended up B. gave up C. kept up D. turned up ‎29. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness D. forgiveness ‎30. A. working B. travelling C. struggling D. crying ‎31. A. around B. forward C. away D. up ‎32. A. faded away B. threw away C. put away D. tear away ‎33. A. turned down B. handed out C. passed on D. started with ‎34. A. immediately B. increasingly C. constantly D. directly ‎35. A. award B. memory C. intention D. reward ‎【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者通过叙述自己独自在外旅行过程中，受到了陌生人的帮助，同时自己也帮助了别人，让这种善意得以传递。由此我们认识到小小的帮助让人在最困难时看到了希望。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：为了到达公共交通无法到达的地方，我买了一辆老爷车，开了三个月，在回澳大利亚之前卖掉了。 A. search搜查；B. reach 到达；C. choose 选择；D. arrive到达。根据“the public transportation couldn’t get to”可知，作者为了到达公共交通无法到达的地方，作者买了一辆老爷车。Reach为及物动词后直接接名词。arrive in/at。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了到达公共交通无法到达的地方，我买了一辆老爷车，开了三个月，在回澳大利亚之前卖掉了。 A.modern现代的；B. intelligent智能的；C.ancient古老的；D. special特殊的。根据第6小题后“my old Skoda” 我的老斯柯达车，可知是一辆古老的车。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆车花了我大部分的钱，所以我在那次旅行中主要以粥为生，既便宜又能填饱肚子。在爱尔兰，我的钱包被偷了，再也找不到了。A.porridge粥，麦片粥；B. bread面包；C. rice 米饭；D.vegetable蔬菜。从后面“it being cheap and filling”既便宜又能填饱肚子，可知应该是粥。后面的第9小题“make porridge”也有提示。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆车花了我大部分的钱，所以我在那次旅行中主要以粥为生，既便宜又能填饱肚子。在爱尔兰，我的钱包被偷了，再也找不到了。A. car轿车；B. mobile风铃，（可随风摆动的）悬挂饰物；C. backpack背包；D. wallet钱包。句意：从第5小题后的“being too poor to afford bed-and-breakfasts.”也可推断出钱包被偷，所以才没有钱住，没钱买吃的。故选D.‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此在接下来的旅途中我只好睡在我的旧车里。A. camped宿营；B. worked工作；C.watched观后；D.looked看。根据第4小题可知钱包被偷，没钱住宿，只好睡宿营在车里。故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，我从我的老斯柯达车里醒来时。A.appear出现； B.slept 睡觉；C. awoke醒来；D.explored探索。早晨自然是醒来，而不能是睡觉。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱尔兰乡村的偏僻小路上眼前只有一所房子。A. deserted荒芜的，不毛的，无人的； B. single单一的，惟一的；C. simple简单的 ；D. shabby破旧的。根据“on a remote lane in the Irish countryside, with no more than”可知，是在乡村的偏僻小路上，既是偏僻的乡村，只有一所房子。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常想喝一杯热气腾腾茶和一些用热水做的粥……。A. typical 典型的；B.measuring测量用的；C. necessary必须的，必要的；D. steaming 冒热气的。根据后面的“hot water”可知想要热的东西，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：以至于我就不必吃前一天的冷剩菜了 A.now that 既然；B.even if 即使； C.so that以便，以致；D. in case假如，万一。根据句意可知，此处为so that引导的结果状语，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：她不想（不愿意）让我只拿暖瓶。A.wouldn't不愿意；B. shouldn't 不应该；C. needn't 没必要； D.couldn't不可能。由下文邀请我与其家人一起吃饭，可知她不想（不愿意）让我只拿暖瓶，是想让我和她家人一起吃饭。因此使用wouldn’t，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被邀请到屋里，和家人一起坐在早餐桌旁，吃了一顿我能吃多少就吃多少的美味早餐。 A.couple夫妻；B.family家人；C. woman 妇女；D. adult成年人。根据第13空后的with the whole family，可知是与其家人一起吃了美味的早餐。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴吃到了比粥更多的东西。A.amazed令人惊奇的；B. frustrated挫败的，失意的，泄气的；C. ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的，难为情；D.delighted高兴的，欣喜的。早餐是美味的，自然能吃到比粥更多的东西，作者很高兴。故选D .‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后与这家人做了朋友。A. ended up最后的结局；结果（是）；B. gave up放弃；C. kept up 保持； D.turned up出现，声音调大。结果是最后与这家人做了朋友。故选A.‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是我在国外独自旅行时陌生人向我展示的许多友好行为之一。 A.sadness悲伤；B. kindness 善意，好意，好心；C.happiness 快乐； D. forgiveness原谅。从下方的讲述中可知是作者在国外独自旅行时友好行为之一，而且在最后一段“Kindness gets 18.”也有提示。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。意：一位伦敦商人赶着去上班，看到我费力要把沉重得离谱的行李箱拖上几层楼的地铁楼梯。主动过来帮忙。A. working工作；B.travelling旅行；C.struggling 挣扎，费力；D.cry ing哭泣。作者的行李箱非常重，所以我挣扎着要把沉重得离谱的行李箱拖上几层楼的地铁楼梯。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。一位伦敦商人赶着去上班，看到我费力要把沉重得离谱的行李箱拖上几层楼的地铁楼梯。主动过来帮忙。A.around在……周围；B. forward向前；C. away离开；D. up向上。根据several flights of stairs in the underground可知，是行李箱拖上几层楼的地铁楼梯。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：帮忙之后，他微笑着挥了挥手，消失在人群中。A. fade away消失了；B.throw away扔掉;C.put away收起来；放好；储存。D.tear away撕去。善意的陌生人主动帮助作者后然后不见了，即消失了。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：善意得以传下去。根A.turned down拒绝，声音调小；B.handed out 分发；C. passed on传递；D.start with以…开始。据后面的内容我帮助了一个到处找停车位的年轻人，可知，善意在继续传递。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我给一个年轻人指出了一个罕见的停车位，他一直在铁路停车场附近开车，看起来越来越绝望。A. immediately立刻； B. increasingly日益，格外越来越多地；C. constantly不断地，时常地；D. directly直接地；不久，立即。根据t a rare parking spot to a young man who had been driving around the railway car park可知，年轻人起来越来越绝望。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析词义辨析。句意：当我急匆匆地赶火车时，他感激的微笑就是我所需要的全部回报。 A. award奖品；B.memory 记忆；C. intention意图； D. reward报酬，回报。年轻人因为作者的帮助而回报作者以微笑。这也是作者所需要的。故选D.‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 三 课文填空 Since the 1970s many new ___36___ have been found for me. I have become very important in communication, finance and trade. I have also been put into robots and used to make ___37___ phones as well as help with medical operations. Anyhow, my ___38___ is to provide humans with a life of ‎ high quality. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a ___39___ friend and helper of the human race!‎ It shows the ___40___ of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest. A monkey watched them as it ___41___ itself. ―What are you doing? asked Daisy. ―I’m ___42___ myself from mosquitoes, it replied. …You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and ___43___ how the animals live together. No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.‎ Sometimes they may play to ___44___ in the street or subway so that they can earn some _____45_____ money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.‎ ‎【答案】36. applications ‎ ‎37. mobile 38. goal ‎ ‎39. devoted ‎ ‎40. importance ‎ ‎41. rubbed 42. protecting ‎ ‎43. appreciate ‎ ‎44. passers-by ‎ ‎45. extra ‎【解析】‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：自20世纪70年代以来，我发现了许多新的应用。Many后面跟名词复数，根据课文句意，故填applications。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我也被用在机器人上，用来制造移动电话，以及帮助医疗手术。固定搭配：mobile phones“移动电话”。形容词修饰名词。故填mobile。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：无论如何，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。my 修饰名词。结合句意，故填goal。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我现在充满了幸福，因为我是人类忠实的朋友和帮手!此处用形容词修饰名词friend，结合句意，故填devoted。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这表明了保护野生动物的重要性，但我愿意按照世界自然基金会的建议提供帮助。分析句子结构，the ___5___ of该空应该用名词，结合句意，故填名词importance。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态。句意：当一只猴子在挠痒的时候看见了他们。根据“A monkey watched”可知，本句为一般过去时，结合句意，故填rubbed。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查现在进行时态。句意：我在保护自己不被蚊子叮咬。此处用现在进行时态。结合句意，故填protecting。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：你应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，欣赏动物们是如何生活在一起的。此处用动词和live并列，再结合句意可知用动词appreciate“欣赏”。故填appreciate。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：有有时候他们可能在大街上或地铁给过路人弹奏，因此他们能挣一些额外的钱为他们自己或付他们的乐器。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故填passers-by。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：有时候他们可能在大街上或地铁给过路人弹奏，因此他们能挣一些额外的钱为他们自己或付他们的乐器。结合句意，故填extra。‎ 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 语法填空。‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Keeping a diary in English is one of the best ways to improve our English writing ability. ‎ Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes _____46____ (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ____47_____ we stick to this practice, _____48____ (gradual) we’ll learn how to express (表达) ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many _____49_____ (difficult). In the first place, it often _____50____ (happen) that we have trouble ____51_____ (find) proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. And____52____ is very hard for us to put them into English properly.‎ As far as I am ____53_____ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and ‎ a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is _____54_____ great use to keep a diary in English for the development of _____55_____ (we) writing skills.‎ ‎【答案】46. less 47. If 48. gradually 49. difficulties 50. happens 51. finding 52. it 53. concerned 54. of 55. our ‎【解析】‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查比较级。根据前文中的it is shorter可知此处用比较等级，little的比较级是less，表示日记比其他写作短，花时间少，所以用less。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查连词。根据语境可知，如果坚持练习，就能逐渐学会怎么用英语表达。这里是一种假设情况，故用if引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处放在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，所以用gradually。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。由前面的many可知用名词复数形式，表示会遇上很多困难，所以用difficulties。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据often以及上下文可知用一般现在时，主语是it，所以用第三人称单数，所以用happens。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。根据短语have trouble (in) doing sth.“做……有困难”，表示找到合适的词和短语有困难，所以用finding。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查代词。 根据语境可知很难把他们用英语表达出来。it做形式主语，故用it。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。as far as one’s concerned“就某人而言”，所以用concerned。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。此处表示用英语记日记对提高英语写作技能书是有用的。be of+名词相当于be+形容词。be of use="be" useful。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查代词。根据语境，修饰名词skills，可知该处填一个形容词性物主代词，所以用our。‎ 五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I can’t wait to tell you the decision my parents had just made. They plan to give birth to a second child. How excited it is! Being the only child in the family, most teenagers like you grow up lonely, that does harm to our psychological health. However, things will change from now on. I am going to have a sibling to play. I will help my parents looking after my sibling when he/she is born, ensuring that he/she grows up happy with love and affection all around. However, I am afraid that I know little about how to take a good care of a baby and how to set a good example to him/her. I want to get some advices from you but I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎【答案】1.had→have ‎2.excited→exciting ‎3.you →me ‎4.that→which ‎5.play后加with ‎6.looking→look ‎7.happy→happily ‎8.去掉第一个a ‎9.advices→advice ‎10.but→and ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者的父母计划生二胎，作者很高兴自己将有一个兄弟姐妹和自己玩。但是作者不知道该如何帮助父母照顾好一个婴儿，也不知道如何树立好榜样。因此作者写信想要得到一些建议。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我迫不及待地想告诉你我父母刚刚做出的决定。分析上文可知此处不存在“过去的过去”故不能用过去完成时，应用现在完成时。故had改为have。‎ ‎2.考查形容词。句意：多么令人兴奋啊!此处表示这件事情令人兴奋，应用-ing结尾形容词做表语。故excited改exciting。‎ ‎3.考查代词。句意：作为家里的独生子女，大多数像我这样的青少年是孤独长大的，这对我们的心理健康是有害的。此处指代作者也是独生子女，应用第一人称的宾格形式，故you 改为me。‎ ‎4.考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系词which。故that改为which。‎ ‎5.考查固定短语。句意：我将有一个兄弟姐妹和我一起玩。固定短语play with sb.“和某人玩耍”，故play后加with。‎ ‎6.考查固定短语。句意：我将帮助我的父母照顾我的兄弟姐妹，当他/她出生，确保他/她在爱和爱的周围快乐地成长。固定短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故looking改为look。‎ ‎7.考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词短语grow up应用副词，故happy改为happily。‎ ‎8.考查固定短语。句意：然而，我担心我几乎不知道如何照顾好一个孩子，如何给他/她树立一个好的榜样。固定短语take good care of sb.“照顾好某人”，故去掉第一个a。‎ ‎9.考查名词。句意：我想从你那里得到一些建议，期待你的早日回复。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。‎ ‎10.考查连词。句意同上。结合上下文语境可知上下文为承接关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。‎ 六、书面表达（满分15分）‎ ‎57.目前，每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓。作为一名高中生，请写一份倡议信，内容应包括以下要点：‎ ‎1. 严峻形势：每天产生大量垃圾，已成为令每个城市头疼的问题 ‎2. 垃圾分类的意义：减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染；回收资源，有利于环境保护。‎ ‎3. 呼吁：政府应采取有效措施，在公共场所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。‎ 市民应落实垃圾分类，保护生活环境。‎ 注意：1. 词数：100左右；‎ ‎2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：垃圾分类 rubbish classification Dear citizens,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】Society produces a lot of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries every day. It has become a big headache in every city. How to solve this problem? I think rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it.‎ Firstly, rubbish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the environment. What is more, it can recycle resources, which will do good to our environmental protection.‎ Since rubbish classification has so many advantages, our government should take effective measures and immediate actions. Different dustbins should be placed in public places so that residents can leave their sorted rubbish in them.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇倡议书。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇倡议书：目前，每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓。作为一名高中生，请写一份倡议信，内容应包括以下要点：1. 严峻形势：每天产生大量垃圾，已成为令每个城市头疼的问题。2. 垃圾分类的意义：减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染；回收资源，有利于环境保护。3. 呼吁：政府应采取有效措施，在公共场所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。市民应落实垃圾分类，保护生活环境。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries（剩下的食物，废纸，塑料瓶和电池）；rubbish classification（垃圾分类）；do good to our ‎ environmental protection（对我们的环境保护有好处吗）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。How to solve this problem?疑问词+动词不定式；I think rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it.句中使用宾语从句；What is more, it can recycle resources, which will do good to our environmental protection.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句。‎