高考英语一轮总复习Unit2Sportsevents同步练习牛津译林版必修4 2 21页

Unit 2 Sports events 对应学生用书p60‎ 项目 内　容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.Wecan____________(运输) goodsfromoneplacetoanotherbytrain，orbylorry，bus，ship，etc.‎ ‎2.TheChineseteamwon342____________(奖牌) inthe2014AsianGamesinIncheon，SouthKorea，rankingfirstinAsia.‎ ‎3.Weweredelayedattheairport.____________(否则) wewouldhavebeenherebylunchtime.‎ ‎4.Hermajorshortcomingwasthatshehadacomplete____________(缺乏) ofsmalltalk.‎ ‎5.Theareaisflooded，as____________(频繁地) happensduringthetyphoon.‎ ‎6.Youshouldmakegooduseofevery____________(珍贵的) minutetostudy.‎ ‎7.Ifweb____________carefully，weshouldbeabletoaffordaholidaythisyear.‎ ‎8.Hetookadeepbreath，andthenbegantotellushisu____________story.‎ 21‎ ‎9.Goodmorning，ladiesandgentlemen.I'mh____________tohavethisopportunitytotalktoyou.‎ ‎10.I'mgoingtod____________badmintonandplaysoccerinstead.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.transport　2.medals　3.Otherwise　4.absence　5.frequently　6.precious　7.budget　8.unusual　9.honoured ‎10.drop 词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.Weareworkingin____________withanumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.(associate)‎ ‎2.The____________isveryfierce—hundredsof____________are____________for56medals，soIregrethavingtakenpartinthis____________game.(compete)‎ ‎3.Iwas____________toknowthatBeijingwouldbethecitytohostthe2022WinterOlympics.WhenItoldmybrotheraboutit，hejumpedwith____________.(excite)‎ ‎4.Heisalways_________fromclass，andhis______makeshisheadteacherangry.(absence)‎ ‎5.______goingoutonadatemayresultin______absencefromclasses，whichwillinterferewiththeirstudies.(frequent)‎ 21‎ ‎6.Lifeistotally______.Wejustseeitas______becauseit'seitherweexpectedtoomuchorwegaveupalready.(fair)‎ ‎7.Thetypistlearnedthe______oftypinginthat______school.(technique)‎ ‎8.Hewas______intalkinganditwasa______tolistentohistalk.(delight)‎ ‎9.Itismy______todaytopresentthisfirstsignedcopytothe______vicepresident.(honour)‎ ‎10.China，anancientcountryofover5，000yearsofhistoryandcultural______，hasaprofound(深奥的) ______culturalfoundation.(tradition)‎ ‎11.The______tookthegloveoutofthe______andbegantopractise______.(box)‎ ‎12.The______discoveryofnewgasfieldinSouthChinaSeaisofgreat______toourcountry'seconomy.(significant)‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.association　2.competition；competitors；competing；competitive　3.excited；excitement　4.absent；absence ‎5.Frequently；frequent　6.fair；unfair　7.technique；technical　8.delighted；delight　9.honour；honourable ‎10.tradition；traditional　11.boxer；box；boxing　12.significant；‎ 21‎ significance 重点短语 汉译英 ‎1.肩并肩________________　　　　　2.向……表示敬意；为庆祝……__________‎ ‎3.使……处于控制之下_______4.(在逆境中)坚持下去________‎ ‎5.和平地________6.对……作出贡献________‎ ‎7.根据传统________8.被牵连________‎ ‎9.在……中起作用________10.给……带来欢乐________‎ ‎11.引起公众关注________12.期待，盼望________‎ ‎13.与……相似________14.受……欢迎________‎ ‎15.传递，转交________16.希望得到________‎ ‎17.让位于……，给……让路________18.还原，恢复，使再生________‎ ‎19.密切关注________20.为某事而(和……)竞争________‎ ‎21.领先________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.sidebyside　2.inhonourof　3.keep...undercontrol　4.hangon　5.inpeace　6.makecontributionsto ‎7.bytradition　　8.beinvolvedin　9.playarolein　10.bringjoytosb.　11.cometopublicattention ‎12.lookforwardto 21‎ ‎　13.besimilarto　14.bepopularwith/among　15.passsth.on (tosb.)　16.hopefor ‎17.makewayforsth.　18.bring...backtolife　19.keepaclosewatchon　20.compete (withsb.) forsth.‎ ‎21.leadtheway 句型操练·背诵与仿写 ‎1.AsamemberoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee，IamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames.(P22，L13)‎ 仿写　作为一位农民歌手，朱之文很高兴地接受了电视记者的采访。‎ As____________，ZhuZhiwen_______________bytheTVreporter.‎ ‎2.IamsurethewholeofChinamusthavefeltproudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.(P23，L3739)‎ 仿写　我相信他一定回来了。‎ I____________he__________.‎ ‎3.Inorderforanewsporttobeadded，anothersportmustbedropped.(P38，L78)‎ 仿写　为了让孩子受到良好教育，那对夫妇选择了在这座城市打工。‎ Inorder____________________，‎ 21‎ thehusbandandwifechosetotakejobsinthiscity.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.afarmersinger；waspleased/delighted/gladtobeinterviewed ‎2.amsure；musthavecomeback ‎3.fortheirchildtobewelleducated 对应学生用书p61‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ ‎1.delighted(moredelighted/mostdelighted)‎ adj.高兴的，快乐的 Iwasdelightedtobeinvitedtoherparty.‎ 我很高兴被邀请参加她的聚会。‎ Weweredelightedatthenewsoftheirarrival.‎ 听到他们抵达的消息我们很高兴。‎ 同/近义词：‎ happy/glad/cheerful 温馨提示：‎ delightn.高兴；快乐；愉快；使人高兴的原因 Thechildrenweremadetolaughwithdelight.‎ 孩子们被逗得开心大笑。‎ 必记搭配：‎ bedelightedtodo乐于做……‎ bedelightedat/bysth.因……而高兴 toone'sdelight令某人高兴的是 21‎ takedelightindoingsth.以(做)某事为乐(尤指做不该做的事)‎ withdelight高兴地 完成汉译英：‎ ‎①他告诉他妹妹，听到她的钢琴弹得进步了，真觉得高兴。‎ Hetoldhissisterthat__________herimprovementonthepiano.‎ ‎②让她又惊又喜的是，她获得了一等奖。‎ ‎__________，shewasawardedfirstprize.‎ ‎③令球迷欣喜的是，那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。‎ ‎__________wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①hewasdelightedtohearof　‎ ‎②Tohersurpriseanddelight ‎③Whatdelightedthefans/Whatmadethefansdelighted ‎2.honour(honours/honoured/honoured/honouring)‎ n.荣誉，敬意；光荣的事或人；荣幸(只用单数)‎ v.尊敬/使增光；给……以荣幸 ‎_It_is_a_great_honour_tobeinvitedheretoday.‎ 今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。‎ AceremonywasheldinTianjininhonourofthosekilledintheexplosion.‎ 天津举行了一个仪式来纪念爆炸中的死难者。‎ Wouldyouhonourmebydiningwithmetonight？‎ 今晚你能赏光与我共进晚餐吗？‎ ThePresidenthonouredus_with_a_personal_visit_.‎ 总统亲临，使我们感到荣幸。‎ 同/近义词：‎ admire/respect 必记搭配：‎ be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到荣幸 21‎ behonouredas被誉为……‎ pay/givehonourto向……致敬 Itisagreathonourtodosth.做某事是莫大的荣幸 havethehonourofdoingsth.有幸做某事 inhonourof为向……表示敬意；为庆祝……(＝insb.'shonour)‎ ‎3.compete(competes/competed/competed/competing)‎ vi.竞争，对抗 Sometimesstudentsandpeasants_compete_with_eachotherinsingingcontests.‎ 有时学生和农民们在唱歌比赛中彼此较量。‎ Shallyoucompeteintheswimmingrace？‎ 你会参加游泳竞赛吗？‎ Theyoungtennisplayerhasoftencompetedagainstfamousplayers，butsofarhehasalwaysbeenbeaten.‎ 那位年轻的网球运动员常与著名球员较量，可是到目前为止，他总是输的。‎ 同/近义词：‎ contest/match 温馨提示：‎ compete不及物动词，后面常跟介词in/for/with/against等，既指在体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争，也指为了自己的利益与他人竞争。‎ competitionn.竞争，对抗 Inmodernsocietythecompetitionforjobsisveryfierce.‎ 在现代社会求职的竞争十分激烈。‎ 必记搭配：‎ compete(withsb.) forsth.为某事而(和……)竞争 competewithsb.in...和某人在……方面竞争 competeagainst/with对抗 incompetitionwith和……竞赛 enteracompetition参加比赛/竞赛 holdacompetition举行比赛/竞赛 21‎ 完成汉译英：‎ ‎①袋鼠和牛羊争夺食物和水。‎ Kangaroos______sheepandcattle______foodandwater.‎ ‎②他们和哪一个队争夺金牌？‎ ‎_____whichteamdidtheycompete_____thegoldmedal？‎ ‎③他期待着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。‎ He'shoping_________theLondonmarathon.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①competewith/against；for　②With/Against；for ‎③tocompetein ‎4.absence ‎[U，C]n.缺席；不在 ‎[U]n.不存在；缺乏 Hedidn'tfinishhispaperbecauseofabsenceofinformation.‎ 他因为缺乏资料没有完成论文。‎ ThereasonformyabsencewasthatIwasill.‎ 我没来是因为我病了。‎ ‎_Owing_to_my_absence_，theyhadtoputofftheclassmeetingtillnextweek.‎ 由于我不在，他们只好将班会推迟到下个星期。‎ 反义词：‎ presence 温馨提示：‎ absencefrom意为“不在……地方”，如absencefromShanghai意为“不在上海”；‎ absencein...意为“不在……里”或“在……里没有”，如theabsenceofthiswordinthatdictionary意为“这词不在那字典里”，惯用in而不是from。‎ absentadj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 必记搭配：‎ alongabsence长期缺席 inone'sabsence某人不在时 in/duringtheabsenceof由于缺乏；某人不在时 21‎ absenceofmind心不在焉；精神不集中 beabsent缺席的，缺勤的 beabsentfrom...不在，缺席；离开 HeisabsentfromBeijing.他不在北京。‎ ‎5.attempt(attempts/attempted/attempted/attempting)‎ n.企图，尝试 v.尝试；试图 She_made_an_attempt_tocookthedinner.‎ 她试着做这顿晚饭。‎ Theyarebeginninganewattempttosolvetheproblem.‎ 他们将开始一次解决问题的新尝试。‎ Theboysattempted_to_gocampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.‎ 男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。‎ Youhaveattemptedadifficulttask.‎ 你已经尝试了一个艰难的任务。‎ 同/近义词：‎ try 必记搭配：‎ makeanattempt/attemptstodosth.试图做某事 attempttodosth.试图做某事 ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1.Astronautswillmakeafinal______(contribution/attempt/conclusion) todaytorescueacommunicationssatellitefromitsuselessorbit.‎ ‎2.ThismorningMr.Smithdidn'tdrivetowork.______(Otherwise/Instead/Meanwhile)，herodehisbicycletohisofficeasawayofexercising.‎ ‎3.TheUnitedNationshasissuedastamp______(inhonourof/infavorof/bymeansof) CaptainAlfredDreyfus.‎ 21‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.attempt。句意：今天，宇航员将会做最后一次尝试，力图把一颗通信卫星从无效的轨道上抢救下来。‎ ‎2.Instead。Instead代替，反而；Otherwise否则；Meanwhile与此同时。句意：今天早上Smith先生没有开车去上班，而是骑自行车去办公室，以此来作为锻炼的一种形式。‎ ‎3.inhonourof。inhonourof为了纪念……；infavorof赞成；bymeansof通过……方式。句意：联合国发行了一枚纪念阿尔弗雷德·德雷富斯上尉的邮票。‎ Ⅱ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1.Withsomanystudentsgraduatingfromuniversities，thereexistsfierce______(compete) injobhunting.‎ ‎2.Ifsomeoneisassociatedwithotherswhoaresuccessful，inthe______(absent)ofanyotherinformation，weassumetheyaresuccessfulaswell.‎ ‎3.______(delight) withwhatthestudentshaddone，theteacherhighlypraisedthem.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.competition。考查名词。句意：随着这么多的学生从大学毕业，求职中存在着激烈的竞争。fierce为形容词，修饰名词，故填competition。‎ ‎2.absence。考查名词。句意：如果某人与一些成功人士交往，并在其他信息不具备的情况下，我们就会认为他也是成功人士。intheabsenceof“没有……，缺乏……”。‎ ‎3.Delighted。考查形容词。句意：对学生做的事情非常满意，老师高度赞扬了他们。(be) delightedwith“对……感到愉快，满意”。‎ Ⅲ.完成句子。‎ ‎1.________himoutofwork.(absence)‎ 他的几次缺席使他丢了饭碗。‎ ‎2.________meetyoufinally.(delighted)‎ 我很高兴终于见到了你。‎ ‎3.Whenfatandsalt______food，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.‎ 当食物中没有油和盐的时候，食物尝起来就像少了什么东西。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.Hisabsencesmade　2.I'mdelightedto　‎ ‎3.areremovedfrom 21‎ ‎☆核心短语☆‎ ‎1.被牵连，被卷入　　　　　　　get/beinvolvedin IfIwereyou，Iwouldnotgetinvolvedintheirargument.‎ 如果我是你，我就不会卷入到他们的争论中去。‎ 卷入麻烦；陷入纠纷　　　　　　beinvolvedin_trouble_‎ 给……缠住get_involved_with 全神贯注于be_absorbed_in 对……感兴趣be_interested_in 穿着……be_dressed_in 在……方面有经验be_experienced_in 从事于……be_occupied_in 忙于……be_engaged_in 埋头于……，忙于……be_buried_in 埋头于，迷失在……中be_lost_in ‎2.并肩；并排；一起　　　_side_by_side_‎ Theysatonthebench，sidebyside.‎ 他们并肩坐在板凳上。‎ 手拉手地　hand_in_hand 臂挽臂地　arm_in_arm 肩并肩地　shoulder_to_shoulder 心连心地　heart_to_heart 面对面地　face_to_face 背靠背地，背对背地　back_to_back ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。‎ ‎1.Sincewebeganourprogramin2012，wehavealwaysattemptedtofindyouthgroupstobe______(involved/compared/busy) intheplantings.‎ 21‎ ‎2.Everymorning，heruns______(sidebyside/sideinside/sidetoside) withhisfather.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.involved。词义辨析题。involved涉及；compared比较；busy忙的。句意：从2012年开始这个项目以来，我们一直努力让青年团体参与到植树中来。根据语境填involved。‎ ‎2.sidebyside。考查短语辨析。句意：每天早晨他都和爸爸肩并肩跑步。sidebyside是固定短语，意为“肩并肩地”，符合句意。‎ Ⅱ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。‎ inhonourof；byaccident；takepartin；‎ leadtheway；makecontributionsto；‎ keepaclosewatchon；makewayfor ‎1.Manywildfiresarestartedbyhumans，eitheronpurposeor______.‎ ‎2.ForcertainreasonsAnthonywillbeunableto______thecomingmeeting.‎ ‎3.Thebuildingisnowbeingdestroyedto______ahighway.‎ ‎4.Iamproudthatourcountry______intheexplorationofouterspaceinthepasttenyears.‎ ‎5.Nothingcanpreventusfromlovingourhomelandand____itsdevelopment.‎ ‎6.ManypeoplesaidtheclocktowerinEnglandshouldbeformallynamed______theQueen.‎ ‎7.Thepoliceare______thatmanincaseheescapes.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.byaccident　2.takepartin　3.makewayfor　‎ ‎4.hasledtheway　5.makingcontributionsto　‎ ‎6.inhonourof　7.keepingaclosewatchon ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎1.Today，bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart，nomatterwhatnationtheycomefrom.(P22，L1315)‎ 译：如今，不论国籍，来自世界各地的男女运动员都可以参加比赛。‎ ‎[nomatterwhat]‎ nomatterwhat用来引导让步状语从句，“无论……；不管……”(＝whatever)。‎ Nomatterwhatdifficultyshemeetswith，shewillnevergiveup.‎ 无论遇到什么困难，她都不会放弃。‎ 21‎ 思考：‎ ‎(1)nomatter后除了接what外，还可接哪些疑问词，分别可用什么词来替换？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ nomatter后可跟how/whether/when/what/where/which/who...引导让步状语从句，分别可用wh＋ever替换(whether除外)，即nomatterwho＝whoever，nomatterwhere＝wherever，nomatterwhen＝whenever，nomatterhow＝however，意为“不管……，不论……”。‎ Nomatterwhatyoudo，I'llbeforyou.‎ 不管你做什么，我都会支持你。‎ Nomatterwhoknocks，don'topenthedoor.‎ 无论谁敲门，都别开门。‎ Nomatterwhenyoucome，youarewelcome.‎ 无论你什么时候来，都受欢迎。‎ Nomatterhowdifficultitis，wemustsolveit.‎ 无论有多难，我们都必须解决它。‎ Nomatterwhereyougo，I'llfollowyou.‎ 不管你去哪儿，我都跟着。‎ ‎(2)nomatterwh和wh＋ever在用法上有什么不同吗？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ 用法不完全相同。nomatterwh只能引导让步状语从句，而wh＋ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。wh＋ever引导让步状语从句时可用nomatterwh替换，但引导名词性从句时不能用nomatterwh替换。‎ Whoeverleavestheclassroomatlastoughttoturnoffthelights.(Whoever＝Anyonewho)‎ 无论谁最后离开教室都应该把灯关掉。‎ Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.(whatever＝anythingthat) ‎ 21‎ 人们普遍认为，孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。‎ Eatwhichevercakeyoulikeandleavetheothersforwhoevercomesinlate.‎ 你喜欢哪块蛋糕就吃哪块，其他的留给后来的人。‎ 判断正误：‎ ‎①Nomatterwhereyouwanttogoisverydifficultto　carryoutbecauseoflackofmoney.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①错误。Nomatterwhere改为Wherever 语法填空：‎ ‎②______didthiswillsoonerorlaterbecaughtandwillbepunished.‎ ‎③Nomatter______happened，hewouldnotsayaword.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎②Whoever。无论谁，whoever引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。‎ ‎③what。无论发生什么事，nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎2.HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.(P22，L1719)‎ 译：他梦想奥运会能让各国人民和平相处。‎ ‎[makeitpossible(forsb.)todosth.]‎ 在此句型中it是形式宾语，(forsb.＋)不定式是真正的宾语。‎ Whereverheis，hemakesitpossibletotakepartinphysicallabour.‎ 无论他在哪里，他都尽可能参加体力劳动。‎ 完成句子：‎ ‎①Innovationwill________tosavemorechildrenthaneverbefore.‎ 创新将有可能比以往任何时候挽救更多的儿童。‎ ‎②Imust________thatI'llalwayssupportyou.‎ 我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。‎ ‎③Theyweremadebythepolice________thewall.‎ 警察要他们靠墙站着。‎ 21‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①makeitpossible　②makeitclear　③tostandupagainst ‎3.IamsurethewholeofChinamusthavefeltproudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.(P23，L3739)‎ 译：我敢肯定，当许海峰为自己的祖国夺得第一块金牌时，举国上下一定感到无比自豪。‎ ‎[must＋have＋ved]‎ 此结构是对过去事情的肯定推测。所有表推测的情态动词中must语气最强、把握性最大。‎ Sincetheroadiswet，itmusthaverainedlastnight.‎ 既然路是湿的，那昨天晚上肯定下雨了。‎ Ididn'tseeyouinclassyesterday.Youmusthavebeenabsent.‎ 我昨天上课没看到你，你肯定没有来。‎ 思考：如果表示语气很强的否定和疑问推测时，应该用什么情态动词？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ must＋have＋ved其否定或疑问形式不能用mustn't和must...，只能用can(could) not＋have＋ved来表示。如：‎ Hecan'thavemissedtheway.Idrewhimamap.‎ 他不可能迷路。我(当时)给他画了张地图。‎ Thedictionaryhasdisappeared.Whocouldhavetakenit？‎ 词典不见了，(过去)谁当时可能把它拿走了？‎ 语法填空：‎ ‎①Youmust______(go) tobedlatelastnight.Youreyesarered.‎ ‎②—DoyouknowwhereDavidis？Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.‎ ‎—Well.He______havegonefar—hiscoatisstillhere.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎①havegone。must后加完成时表示对过去事情的肯定推测。‎ ‎②can't。句意：——你知道大卫在哪儿吗？我到处都找不到他。——嗯。他肯定没走多远，外套还在这儿呢。can'thavedonesth.表推测，‎ 21‎ 是musthavedonesth.的否定式。故答案为can't。如：Hecan'thaveleftsosoon.他不可能走得这么早。‎ ‎4.TheEagleswenthomeangryandbitterbecausetheydidnotwinthetournament.(P39，L1415)‎ 译：鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。‎ angryandbitter形容词做状语，通常表示原因、结果或伴随等情况。‎ 形容词(组)做伴随状语相当于其前加上being，则为ing分句。其用法如下：‎ ‎(1)做伴随状语放在句首，常用逗号跟主句隔开，也可放在句末。偶尔放在句中。‎ Overjoyed，theyrushedtothefront.‎ 他们非常高兴，疾步跑到前面。‎ Theowners，probablyearneststudents，hadstartedoutveryseriously，determinedtomasterthebooks.‎ ‎(书的)主人可能是些用功的学生，他们开始读的时候很认真，决心要把这些书读好。‎ ‎(2)做原因状语，通常位于句首。‎ Thirstyandeagertogetalittlerest，hewentintotheteahouseandseatedhimselfatalittletablebythewindow.(＝Ashewasthirstyandeagertogetalittlerest，hewentintotheteahouseand...)‎ 由于口渴又想休息一下，于是他走进茶馆，在靠窗的一张小桌旁坐下。‎ Easytobewith，heiswarmlywelcomed.(Becauseheisveryeasytobewith，heiswarmlywelcomed.) ‎ 因为平易近人，所以他受到热烈欢迎。‎ ‎(3)形容词(组)用作结果状语，一般位于句末。‎ Hereturnedfromwar，safeandsound.‎ 他安然无恙地从战争中归来。‎ ‎(4)形容词(组)还可以由and或or连接，用作让步状语，位于句首或句中。‎ Everynation，bigorsmall，shouldbeequal.‎ 每个国家，无论大小，都应一律平等。‎ ‎(5)形容词(组)还可以用作时间状语。‎ Glad，IsinganEnglishsong.(WhenIamglad，IsinganEnglishsong.)我高兴的时候，就唱首英语歌。‎ 21‎ 思考：副词做状语和形容词做状语有何区别？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ 形容词做状语表示其逻辑主语的状态，而副词做状语修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词(短语)或整个句子。‎ Happilyforhim，hisstepmotherwaskindtohim.‎ 幸运的是，他的继母对他很好。‎ Theybrokeintotheiruncle'sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor，dead.‎ 他们强行冲进叔叔的卧室，发现那个人躺在地板上，已经死了。‎ 完成句子：‎ ‎①Thethiefhidhimselfinthecorner，________________________________________________________________________.‎ 小偷躲在角落里，害怕被人抓住。‎ ‎②______，Ihadtogiveuptheplan.‎ 由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃这个计划。‎ ‎③Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome，______.‎ 长途旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①afraidofbeingcaught　②Unabletoaffordthetime ‎③hungryandtired ‎【运用提升】‎ 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Itisahardtask，butifyouhang______，youwillsucceedintheend.‎ ‎2.—Howdoes______feeltobemistakenforsomeoneelse？‎ ‎—Reallyembarrassing.‎ ‎3.Nobodycanachieveanythingofreal______(significant) unlessheworksveryhard.‎ ‎4.______arouseshisinterestcanbefoundintheschoollibraryandthatiswhyhegoestherenomatter______happens.‎ 21‎ ‎5.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeonewithwhomtheycantalk______(frequent).‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.on。hangon“坚持”。句意：任务虽然艰巨，但如果你坚持下去，你最终是会成功的。‎ ‎2.it。考查固定句型。句意：——被误认为是别人时感觉如何啊？——真是令人尴尬。itfeels＋adj.＋todosth.中不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语。‎ ‎3.significance。考查名词。real为形容词，用来修饰名词。句意：一个人要是不努力，他就会一事无成。‎ ‎4.Whatever；what。本句的谓语是canbefound，故can前面是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用whatever引导主语从句；第二空为让步状语从句，nomatterwhathappens“无论发生什么”。‎ ‎5.frequently。副词修饰动词talk。句意：美国妇女通常把最好的朋友定义为可以与之频繁交谈的人。‎ 对应学生用书p64‎ Ⅰ.语法填空[黑体部分为本单元的单词或短语]‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Thetraditionofcompetitivesports1.______(date) backtothecitizensofOlympia，Greece，whoplayedthefirstOlympicGamesin776BC.ThepassingofthetorchandthelightingoftheOlympicflameduringtheopeningceremonyhadaspecialsignificance，whichhasbeenpassedontocontemporarycompetitors.2.______sportsmaybeaboutcompeting，theyarealsoaboutcooperationandgettingtogether.‎ Today'sOlympicshavesomegreatdifferencesfromthegames3.______(play)inAncientGreece.Forexample，nowadaystheyareheldina4.______(difference) nationeveryfouryears.Inaddition，whileinthepastonlymaleswereallowedtoparticipate5.______Olympicsports，thesedaysfemalesareabletojoinaswell.ThemodernOlympicsalsoincludeagreatervarietyofsports—gymnastics，boxing，wrestling，swimming，andevenping‎ 21‎ pongarenowpartofthecompetition.‎ TheopeningceremonyoftheOlympicsisalsoaveryimpressiveshow.6.______(perform) takeplaceinthestadiumtoimpressandexcitetheaudiencebeforethegamesbegin.The2008OlympicsinBeijingbecamewellknownforitsexpensiveopeningceremony.‎ Fewathletes7.______(give)thepreciousopportunitytocompeteattheOlympics.8.______(prepare) forthegame，athletesmustfollowastricttrainingroutine.Theymustperfecttheirtechniqueandpushtheboundariesof9.______theirbodiescando.Theattemptisworthit.Olympicchampionsarenotonlydelightedtowinamedal—theyarealso10.______honourtotheirnation.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.dates　2.While/Although/Though　3.played　‎ ‎4.different　5.in　6.Performances ‎7.aregiven　8.Toprepare　9.what　10.an Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1.Lastnight，wewatcheda______betweenChinaandtheUSattheNationalStadium—theBird'sNest.‎ 昨天晚上我们在国家体育馆——鸟巢观看了一场中美乒乓球决赛。‎ ‎2.Fourwellknownathletes__________，andtowinthematch，everyplayerused_______.‎ 四位著名的运动员参加了比赛。为了赢得比赛，每个运动员都使用了各种各样的技巧。‎ ‎3.Atfirst，theAmericanteam_________，andthenthey__________ourteamgradually，andafterawhile，thetwoteamstied(eachother).‎ 起初，美国队领先，然后他们逐渐让位于我们队，又过了一会儿，两个队打成了平局。‎ ‎4.Althoughthecompetitorswerepowerful，ourplayersstill________.‎ 尽管对手很强大，但是我们的队员还是坚持了下来。‎ ‎5.Intheend，itwastheChineseteamthatbecamethechampionand____________，which______usgreatly.‎ 最后，是中国队成为了冠军，夺得了金牌，这令我们非常激动。‎ ‎6.Weheldanunusualcelebration__________，becausethevictorywas___________.‎ 为了向我们的队友表示祝贺，我们举行了一场不同寻常的庆祝会，‎ 21‎ 因为这次胜利非常有意义。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.pingpongfinal ‎2.competedinthematch；varioustechniques ‎3.ledtheway；madewayfor ‎4.hungon ‎5.gotthegoldmedal；excited ‎6.inhonourofourteammates；ofgreatsignificance 21‎