高考英语一轮复习Module课后达标检测外研版必修3 7页

1 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries (建议用时：35 分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2020·江西三校联考)The cost of living in countries like the U．S., Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed(飞涨) in recent years. However, if you’re willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move. Ecuador Ecuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the U．S. dollar for their currency. In this country, it’s cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the U．S. You can even buy a property for around $50，000 and hire someone to tend to it while you’re away. Mexico Although the country is known for its poverty­ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing. Argentina Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, it’s not very expensive to live there. A decent sized home can cost around $139，000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States. Vietnam Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many million dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest flat or small home for around $25，000 to $50，000 if you search in the right areas. 【解题导语】　本文介绍了四个生活成本低的宜居国家。 1．How much does it take at least to live in Mexico for a year? A．About $7，000.　　　　　 B．About $8，000. 2 C．About $8，400. D．About $9，800. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.”，并结合题干可知，在墨西哥生活一年至少花费：$700*12＝$8，400， 故选 C。 2．What does Argentina and Vietnam have in common? A．They both have great restaurants. B．The cost of living in them is both expensive. C．The middle­sized homes both cost around $139，000. D．People are all fond of travelling to the two countries. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years.”和第五段第一句“Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years.”可知，这两个国家都受到旅游者的热捧，故选 D。 3．In which country did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he left? A．Ecuador. B．Mexico. C．Argentina. D．Vietnam. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“You can even buy a property for around $50，000 and hire someone to tend to it while you’re away.”可推知，在厄瓜多尔雇人看 房子是要付费的，与题干吻和，故选 A。 B (2020·江西三校联考)A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to “read” human personalities. The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated(复杂的) artificial intelligence algorithms(演 算法) may soon have the ability to peer__into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and published in the scientific journal Frontiers in Neuroscience. “Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality，” wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team followed 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determined their personality traits with “well 3 ­established questionnaires” for determining the personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily. The researchers fed the data into their AI algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person ’ s major personality traits, such as “ neuroticism, extraversion(外向), agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as curiosity”， the scientists wrote. “The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high­tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines，” Loetscher said. “People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today’s robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non ­ verbal information，” Loetscher said in a statement quoted by The Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals. The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain’s Daily Mail newspaper. 【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了一项人工智能计算机和机器人通过读人眼球的运动从 而一窥人的个性的研究。 4．What do the underlined words “peer into” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Understand. B．Stare at. C．Search for. D．Concern about. A　解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul.”，并结合对第一段的整体理解可推知，此处 peer into 与第一段中的“read”相 呼应，故选 A。 5．How did the researchers conduct the research? A．It was carried out in a lab. B．42 study subjects’ eye movements were recorded. C．The students’ daily movements were tracked. D．Its subjects’ personalities were determined by computer. B　解析：细节理解题。根据对第三段的整体理解可知，这项研究是通过追踪 42 个研究 对象并记录他们的眼球运动来开展的，故选 B。 6．According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know? 4 A．Robots and computers are socially conscious. B．People care less about improved, personalized services. C．Today’s robots and computers can accustom to non­verbal information. D ．The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines. D　解析：细节理解题。根据对倒数第三段的整体理解可知，这项研究发现有助于改善 人类和机器的互动，故选 D。 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Human Personality Traits B．What Human Eye Movements Are C．Tell Personalities by Eye Movements D．How Humans and Machines Interact C　解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文 是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项人工智能计算机和机器人通过读人眼球的运动从而一窥人的 个性的研究，故选 C。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2020·沈阳教学质量监测一)Whoever wrote the song “It’s the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have never experienced the holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. 1.________. Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season. Don’t force cheer At family gatherings with cousins you secretly can’t stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature response—no drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse. 2.________． Let out sadness The results of the bus­driver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. 3.________. We don’t like contradictory behavior. Respond cautiously Recently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than 5 react at once. 4.________. Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits. 5．________ Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well­being. In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure you’re balancing them with lighter experiences. And don’t forget to give yourself a break. A．Relax your mind B．Enjoy a mix of emotions C．We tend to deny the important function emotions serve D．Instead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy life E．So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effects F．A cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experience G．We feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解假期忧郁的四种策略。 1．D　解析：承接上文“The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid.”可知，负面情绪不是我们应该试图避免的，且与 下文中的“Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.”衔接，并结合下文介绍的策略可推知，此处表示负面情绪反而有助于健 康、快乐地生活，故选 D。 2．E　解析：结合本段小标题 Don’t force cheer 和对本段的整体理解可推知，强颜 欢笑会适得其反，故选 E。 3．G　解析：根据上文中的“negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them”和下文中的“We don’t like contradictory behavior.” 可推知，此处表示当我们的外表和内心的情感不一致时我们会感觉很糟糕，故选 G。 4．F　解析：根据本段小标题 Respond cautiously 以及空前一句中的“When you respond cautiously”和空后一句“Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits.”可推知，F 项符合语境，其中的“cautious response” 也是提示。 5．B　解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处是段落小标题；根据对本段的整体理解可推 知，本段主要讲的是享受混合情绪，故选 B。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2020·惠州第二次调研)One habit of those people who are smarter than everyone 6 else is to stay up late. In movies, the creative genius always works late into the midnight hours by candlelight—and perhaps this style 1.____________(root) in fact. A study 2.____________ experts from the London School of Economics and Political Science found that people who tend to go to bed later have 3.____________(high) IQs. 4.____________ study authors believe the root of why this is lies in our evolution—because nighttime was a more dangerous time, and our ancestors who were to stay up instead of going to sleep 5.____________(need) to be more intelligent. Also, 6.____________(stay) awake into the night was a new idea 7.____________ was attractive to curious minds. Today, our varying living rhythms may still reflect this. “Perhaps some smart people stay up later because their internal clocks are 8.____________(simple) different，” Dr. Wai says. “Or, perhaps they stay up later because they tend to be alone, and like being up late at night without distractions to think and solve their 9.____________(problem) ．” But if you are a night owl, still remember 10.____________(get) your seven to nine hours of sleep. 【解题导语】　研究表明，有熬夜习惯的人有更高的智商。 1．is rooted　解析：考查固定用法。根据语境可知，这种电影的情节可能来源于真实 情况。be rooted in sth.“起源于某事物”是固定用法，且此处叙述的是一般情况，应用一 般现在时，故填 is rooted。 2．by　解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处是说一项由专家所作的研究，故填 by。 3．higher　解析：考查形容词比较级。根据上下文及空前的“go to bed later”可知， 这里是说睡觉更晚的人有更高的智商，故此处用 high 的比较级 higher。 4．The　解析：考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的研究的作者们，故用定冠词 The。 5．needed　解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情， 应用一般过去时，故填 needed。 6．staying　解析：考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语。 7．that/which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰 先行词 a new idea，在从句中作主语，故填 that/which。 8．simply　解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用 simple 的副词形式 simply 修饰其后的形容词 different。 9．problems　解析：考查名词的单复数。根据句意“也许他们熬夜是因为他们倾向于 独处，并且喜欢深夜全神贯注地来思考和解决问题”，且 problem 为可数名词可知，此处应 用 problem 的复数形式，故填 problems。 10．to get　解析：考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”为固定用 7 法，故填 to get。