【英语】2018届二轮复习祈使句学案（4页word版） 4页

‎2018届二轮复习 祈使句 ‎ 特殊句式主要包括祈使句、省略句、there be句型、倒装句、强调句等。其中强调句是高考的难点，倒装句是高考的热点，在高考语法填空和短文改错题中出现的概率较大。此外，状语从句中的省略、祈使句和there be句型的各种时态的应用也是高考考查的重点项目。近几年高考更加注重知识考查的综合化，如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句，考查倒装句和there be句式时同时考查时态、主谓一致等，或把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起，考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。‎ ‎[典题感悟](考什么、怎么考)‎ ‎1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, ________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.‎ 解析：make　考查句子结构。此处make sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about是祈使句。‎ ‎2．Follow your doctor’s advice, ________ your cough will get worse.‎ 解析：or/otherwise　“祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”表示“……否则……”。句意：听你的医生的建议，否则，你的咳嗽会更严重。‎ ‎3．Standing on the top of the tower and you’ll enjoy the scenery of the whole city.________________‎ 解析：Standing→Stand　“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示“……就……”。句意：站在塔顶，你就会欣赏到整个城市的风景。‎ ‎4．It is really very dangerous. One more step, the child will fall into the well.________________‎ 解析：第一个the前加and　“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”表示“……就……”。句意：真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩就掉进井里了。‎ ‎[谨记规律](为什么、怎么办)‎ 祈使句的基本用法如下：祈使句用来表达说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称(通常省略)，有时也可用everybody, someone, anybody等不定代词。‎ 祈使句表示假设的情况 ‎1．“祈使句＋and＋陈述句(一般将来时)”。‎ ‎(1)名词词组＋and＋陈述句 名词词组中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词。‎ One step further and you’ll fall down.‎ 再多走一步，你就会摔倒。‎ Just a little more patience and we’ll look into it soon.‎ 再耐心点儿，我们很快就会调查此事。‎ ‎(2)祈使句＋破折号＋陈述句 Try some of this juice — perhaps you’ll like it.‎ 尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢它的。‎ ‎2．“祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”，相当于“if ...not＋主句”。‎ Hurry up or we’ll be late for the meeting.‎ ‎＝If we don’t hurry up, we’ll be late for the meeting.‎ 快点儿，不然我们开会就迟到了。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Find ways to praise your children often, and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.‎ ‎2．John has not yet passed the driving test, and neither has Henry.‎ ‎3．There comes (come) the school bus. Hurry up!‎ ‎4．—How was it that he managed to solve the problem?‎ ‎—Oh, he turned to Professor Lee for advice.‎ ‎5．It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.‎ ‎6．Not only did we forget to turn off the lights in the bedroom, but we also failed to lock the back door.‎ ‎7．Never did it occur to him that he could be admitted to the famous university.‎ ‎8．Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.‎ ‎9．There have_been (be) many kinds of flowers in our school before.‎ ‎10．Some flowers shut up at night as if to_sleep (sleep)．‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．Only after talking to two students did_I_discover (我才发现) that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.‎ ‎2．She doesn’t know who_it_was_that_saved_her_son (是谁救了她的儿子)．‎ ‎3._Start_out_right_away (立即出发), or you’ll miss the first train.‎ ‎4．One more effort, and_you’ll_succeed (你就会成功)．‎ ‎5．Northeast of the province lies_a_small_village (坐落着一个小村庄), where the famous writer was born.‎ ‎6．I didn’t want to go there, but_I_had_to (但不得不去那里)．‎ ‎7．Come tomorrow if_possible (如果可能的话)．‎ ‎8．Let’s_not_walk (让我们别走) any further.‎