2021高考英语一轮复习组合训练三B外研版 10页

组合训练三(B)‎ Ⅰ.七选五 ‎　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2019全国课标Ⅱ)‎ Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump?”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 　1　 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. ‎ ‎　2　 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals. ‎ You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 　3　 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward. ‎ Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 　4　 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. ‎ Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 　5　 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. ‎ You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.‎ A.This can affect your work.‎ B.So how should you motivate yourself?‎ - 10 -‎ C.However, this should not discourage you.‎ D.So why should we try to set specific goals?‎ E.They can change according to circumstances.‎ F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.‎ G.Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.‎ ‎1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 ‎ 答案　‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是说明文。主题语境是人与自我,主题语境内容为认识自我,完善自我。文章从介绍动机和目标开始,告诉我们如何确立正确的动机和目标对我们更有益。本文旨在培养学生科学认识自我、激励自我、辩证看待问题、合理解决问题的能力。‎ ‎1.G　过渡句。句意:若没有动机,你既不能设定目标,也不能达成目标。由设空处上句话Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.(动机和目标的设定是一件事情的两个方面。)可知,动机是很重要的。根据设空处下句Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.可知,中间需要加一个表示转折的句子:若没有动机……。故选G。‎ ‎2.B　主旨句。句意:那么,你应该如何激励自己呢?该题中,设空处位于文章第二段开头,可能会是该段的主旨句。设空处后面的how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal也是引出该段话题或是对主旨句的进一步说明。另根据句子结构一致的原则,可找到与此问句结构一致的选项B:So how should you motivate yourself?故选B。‎ ‎3.A　过渡句。句意:这可能会影响你的工作。根据设空处前面的句子There are times when your heart is not in your work.(有时你的心会不在你的工作上。)可知,接下来会说这样做的后果(影响你的工作)。设空处后面介绍正确的做法。故选A。‎ ‎4.E　细节句。句意:它们可以根据情况来改变。设空处前面的句子提到Remember that goals are flexible.(要记得目标是灵活的。),接下来可能会接着解释它们会改变。选项E中的They与上句话中的goals指代一致。故选E。‎ ‎5.C　过渡句。句意:然而,这不应该使你泄气。由设空处上句话中的you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough(你可能想成为一名飞行员,但因为你的视力不够好而不能成为一名飞行员)可知,接下来会告诉我们解决这个问题的办法。根据设空处下句话中的You should reassess your goals(你应该重新评估你的目标)可知,选C项。‎ - 10 -‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2019闽粤赣“三省十校”高三联考)‎ Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can and should do every single day. I’m Will Rubio, one of the　1　 of BYU TV’s Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to 　2　 random acts of kindness. We’ve filmed ‎ acts 　3　 from building disabled-friendly facilities(设施) for those who are badly 　4　 them but can’t afford them to returning a lost wallet. ‎ On Random Acts, it may be a neighbor or a colleague who recognizes a need and 　5　an incredible chain reaction of service.　6　 the story of Emmalene Meyers for example. Like many young girls, Emmalene was　7　to be a ballet dancer, but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n)　8　. Instead of seeing a limitation, Emmalene’s friend Lily 　9　 an opportunity. Lily imagined Emmalene’s dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan 　10　. ‎ So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a ‎ ‎　11　 to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being 　12　 and involved in service is 　13　 like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to 　14　 it. ‎ After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of　15　 burdens and brightening lives doesn’t fade. I sometimes 　16　Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldn’t be further from the 　17　. When I finally meet the people we’ve been working ‎ to 　18　 and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it 　19　 me in the feel every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show. ‎ Be that person doing acts of kindness out of the 　20　 of your heart—be the ‎ - 10 -‎ nice you want to see in the world! 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1.A.photographers B.actors C.viewers D.hosts ‎2.A.expose B.conduct C.arrange D.advocate ‎3.A.changing B.counting C.ranging D.transforming ‎4.A.in search of B.in need of C.in defense of D.in favor of ‎5.A.sets off B.sets aside C.sets down D.sets out ‎6.A.Retell B.Take C.Create D.Explain ‎7.A.anxious B.proud C.afraid D.unwilling ‎8.A.exception B.dilemma C.competition D.challenge ‎9.A.provided B.seized C.spotted D.missed ‎10.A.successful B.acceptable C.reasonable D.available ‎11.A.choice B.difference C.promise D.decision ‎12.A.generous B.caring C.ambitious D.sociable ‎13.A.never B.even C.still D.just ‎14.A.put up with B.make up for C.work at D.take in ‎15.A.bearing B.carrying C.reducing D.overcoming ‎16.A.admit B.realize C.remember D.assume ‎17.A.truth B.deadline C.destination D.boundary ‎18.A.entertain B.surprise C.locate D.please ‎19.A.relieves B.discourages C.hits D.satisfies ‎20.A.whisper B.curiosity C.faith D.goodness 答案　‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过做节目的亲身经历告诉读者一个道理:所有的善举都始于小事,并呼吁人们将内心的善意付诸行动,成为最好的自己!‎ ‎1.D　考查名词。根据下文中的 “After two seasons of hosting Random Acts”可知,作者是Random Acts这个节目的主持人之一。host “(电视或广播的)节目主持人”符合语境。photographer摄影师;actor演员;viewer电视观众。‎ ‎2.A　考查动词。此处指作者他们带着隐藏摄像机去出人意料的地方,为的是显露(expose)随意的善举。conduct指挥,引导;arrange安排,布置;advocate提倡,拥护。‎ ‎3.C　作者他们拍摄的善举很多,包括从为那些非常需要却又负担不起的残疾人建造相关的设 - 10 -‎ 施到归还丢失的钱包等各类事情。range from...to...包括从……到……之间的各类事物。‎ ‎4.B　考查介词短语。根据第3题解析可知此处表达:那些非常需要相关设施的残疾人。in search of搜寻,搜索;in need of需要;in defence of保护,防护;in favor of支持,赞同。‎ ‎5.A　考查动词短语。根据语境可知,此处指可能是一位邻居或者一个同事意识到一种需要并引发了不可思议的一系列连锁反应——提供服务。set off引发,激起,符合语境。set aside暂不考虑,留出;set down 写下,记下;set out出发,动身。‎ ‎6.B　考查动词。此处指以Emmalene Meyers的故事为例。take...for example以……为例,符合语境。‎ ‎7.A　考查形容词。根据下文中的 “Emmalene’s dream being brought to life onstage”可知,像许多年轻的女孩子一样,Emmalene非常希望自己能成为一名芭蕾舞演员。be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事,符合语境。‎ ‎8.D　考查名词。根据上文中的 “her physical disability”可知,Emmalene身有残疾,所以即使是日常的(生活)事务对她来说都是挑战。challenge挑战,符合语境。exception例外的事物;dilemma(进退两难的)窘境,困境;competition竞争,角逐。‎ ‎9.C　考查动词。根据上文中的 “recognizes a need” “Instead of seeing a limitation”及下文中的 “look for an opportunity”可知,此处指Emmalene的朋友Lily发现了一个机会。spot发现,注意到,符合语境。‎ ‎10.A　考查形容词。此处指的是在Random Acts这个节目的帮助下,Lily帮助Emmalene实现梦想的计划成功了。successful成功的,符合语境。acceptable可接受的,令人满意的;reasonable有道理的,合乎情理的;available可获得的,可找到的。‎ ‎11.B　考查名词。寻找一个机会来帮助那些需要帮助的人。make a difference有影响,起作用,符合语境。‎ ‎12.B　考查形容词。根据文章主题及语境可知,此处指乐于助人并投身于服务工作就像其他任何你想要实现的目标一样。caring乐于助人的,符合语境。‎ ‎13.D　考查副词。根据第12题解析可知答案为D项。be just like就像。‎ ‎14.C　考查动词短语。根据语境可知,此处指你必须努力去做。work at努力做,致力于,符合语境。put up with容忍,忍受;make up for弥补,补偿;take in吸收,领会。‎ ‎15.C　考查动词。主持了两季的Random Acts后,作者从减轻(reducing)他人重担、改善他人生活中获得的快乐并没有消退。‎ ‎16.D　考查动词。有时作者认为(assume)Random Acts这个节目总有一天会失去其特色,但是 - 10 -‎ 事实远非如此。assume认为,假设,符合语境。‎ ‎17.A　考查名词。根据第16题解析可知答案为A项。deadline截止日期;destination目的地;boundary边界,界限。‎ ‎18.B　考查动词。此处表达:当我终于遇见了我们一直努力想要给予惊喜的人。根据下文中的 “see their genuine shock”可知,此处应用surprise,表示“使惊奇,使诧异,使感到意外”。‎ ‎19.C　考查动词。根据语境可知,此处指作者每次都会被那些人们表现出的真诚的震惊和感激所感动。hit打,击中,在此处引申为 “感动”,符合语境。‎ ‎20.D　考查名词。根据文章主题及语境可知,此处指作者呼吁人们成为那个出于好心(goodness)而施行善举的人。out of the goodness of one’s heart:出于好心。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2019河南名校联盟2月联考)‎ Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday,‎ ‎　1　 is the start of the holiday shopping season, and 　2　 (be) the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005. ‎ Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday.They open their doors quite early in the morning and try to attract shoppers 　3　 big discounts. Black Friday is a great time to go 　4　 (shop). However,there are problems. The 　5　 (big) one is 　6　 there are not enough low-priced items. These items are in great need,so people stand in long lines 　7　(get) them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a TV or a computer at a low price, 　8　 not everybody can get one. Some people leave, 　9　 (disappoint).  ‎ The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large ‎ ‎　10　 (crowd). But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still,if you plan to go,you will expect a large number of people and a bit of push.  ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ - 10 -‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 ‎ 答案　‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为说明文,介绍了“黑色星期五”以及美国人在“黑色星期五”的购物情况。‎ ‎1.which　句意:人们都知道感恩节后的那一天是“黑色星期五”,那天是假日购物季的开始,在美国自2005年起那天一直是一年中最繁忙的购物日。本题考查定语从句。根据设空处前的逗号可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Black Friday,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Black Friday is the start of the holiday shopping season,由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“物”,故填which。‎ ‎2.has been　本题考查动词的时态。设空处与前面的“is”并列作定语从句的谓语,根据本部分的时间状语since 2005可推断设空处用现在完成时。‎ ‎3.with　句意:他们早上非常早就开门营业并采用大减价的方式尽力吸引购物者。设空处和后面的big discounts一起作方式状语;设空处表示“用……的方式”,故填介词with。‎ ‎4.shopping　句意:“黑色星期五”是购物的好时候。本题考查固定搭配。go shopping为固定短语,意为“去购物”。‎ ‎5.biggest　句意:最大的问题是没有足够的廉价商品。设空处作代词one的定语,表示“最大的”,故填形容词big的最高级形式biggest。‎ ‎6.that　本题考查表语从句。　6　 there are not enough low-priced items作is的表语,该从句不缺任何成分,故用that引导。 ‎ ‎7.to get　句意:这些商品的需求量很大,因此为了得到它们人们要排很长的队。设空处为不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎8.but　句意:他们可能希望低价购买一台电视机或一台电脑,但是并非每个人都能买到。本题考查并列连词。由句意可知前后两个分句为转折关系,故填but。‎ ‎9.disappointed　句意:一些人会失望而归。此处为形容词作状语。‎ ‎10.crowds　句意:一些工人甚至被大量的人群伤害过。crowd作“人群”讲时为可数名词,设空处前没有限定词,由此可推知设空处需用crowd的复数形式,故填crowds。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2019河北“五个一名校联盟”高三下学期一诊)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ - 10 -‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ In the past, very few foreigners visited the south foot of the Himalayas. Later, many Japanese went there because the honesty of a small boy.‎ One day, some Japanese photographers asked a locally boy to buy some bottles of beer, which took the boy three hours. The next day, the boy volunteered to help him and one of the photographers gave him lots of money. But the boy didn’t return back on time. The third night, the boy knocked at the doors of the photographer, telling him that he bought four bottles of beer at one store, climbing a mountain and crossed a river to buy another six. On the way back, three bottles was broken. He cried and brought the broken pieces to the photographer but gave him the change.‎ The people there were moving. Then more travelers came to the place.‎ 答案　‎ ‎　　In the past, very few foreigners visited the ①southsouthern foot of the Himalayas. Later, many Japanese went there because ②∧of the honesty of a small boy.‎ ‎ One day, some Japanese photographers asked a ③locallylocal boy to buy some bottles of beer, which took the boy three hours. The next day, the boy volunteered to help ④himthem and one of the photographers gave him lots of money. But the boy didn’t return ⑤backon time. The third night, the boy knocked at the ⑥doorsdoor of the photographer, telling him that he bought four bottles of beer at one store, ⑦climbingclimbed a mountain and crossed a river to buy another six. On the way back, three bottles ⑧waswere broken. He cried and brought the broken pieces to the photographer ⑨butand gave him the change.‎ ‎　　The people there were ⑩movingmoved. Then more travelers came to the place.‎ 解析　‎ - 10 -‎ ‎①考查形容词。分析句子可知,应用形容词修饰名词foot,故将south改为southern。‎ ‎②考查介词。分析句子可知,the honesty of a small boy为名词短语,应用介词短语because of。‎ ‎③考查形容词。分析句子可知,修饰名词boy应用形容词,故将locally改为local。‎ ‎④考查代词。分析短文可知,一些摄影师叫小男孩去买啤酒,根据one of可知不止有一个摄影师,故将him改为them。‎ ‎⑤考查动词。return本身就有“回来”的意思,不需要加back,故删掉back。‎ ‎⑥考查名词的数。由the photographer可知,小男孩敲的是给他钱的那个摄影师的门,用单数。‎ ‎⑦考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,此处与crossed以及bought作并列谓语,故用climbed。‎ ‎⑧考查主谓一致。主语为three bottles,故谓语动词用were。‎ ‎⑨考查并列连词。分析句子可知,小男孩诚实守信,具体体现在不贪恋别人的东西,前后为并列关系,故将but改为and。‎ ‎⑩考查形容词。描述人的感受用moved。moving意为“令人感动的”,常用来修饰物。‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 ‎(2019安徽“江南十校”3月综合素质检测)‎ 假如你是李华,打算寒假去英国旅游,在网上预订了伦敦一家酒店。你的航班将于2月13日晚上8点抵达希思罗(Heathrow)机场,出发前你给联系人Mr. Green写一封邮件询问相关事宜,要点如下:‎ ‎1.抵达酒店交通;‎ ‎2.用餐;‎ ‎3.推荐景点。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ - 10 -‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Mr. Green,‎ I am Li Hua from China, determined to fly to the UK for my winter vacation. I have booked one hotel in London on the Internet. I am writing to ask you for some information before I get there.‎ To begin with, my flight is scheduled to arrive at Heathrow Airport at 8 p.m. on February 13. I wonder if it is convenient for me to get to the hotel by public transport given possible delays. Besides, I’d like to know more details about the accommodation, especially something about the meals, as I didn’t see that on the web page. More importantly, could you recommend some attractions? London has always been my dream place to explore English culture, but with too many choices, recommendations from you will be valuable and highly appreciated.‎ Looking forward to your reply and seeing you in London.‎ All the best.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua - 10 -‎