浙江省2020年7月普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷05（Word版附解析） 14页

2020 年 7 月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷 05 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂 黑。 A Tomas Transtromer, a Swedish poet won the Nobel Prize in Literature on Tuesday. The journalists cheered hearing that Mr Transtromer had won the prize. Mr Transtromer, 80, has written more than 15 collections of poetry, many of which have been translated into English and 60 other languages. Critics (评论家) have praised Mr Transtromer s poems for their accessibility, even in translation, noting his elegant descriptions of long Swedish winters, the rhythm of the seasons and the beauty of nature. Mr Transtromer was born in Stockholm in 1931. He studied literature, history, religion and psychology at Stockholm University, graduating in 1956, and worked as a psychologist at a youth prison. In 1990, Mr. Transtromer suffered a stroke(中风) that left him mostly unable to speak, but he eventually began to write again. On Tuesday afternoon, Mr. Tanstromers apartment was filled with journalists from all over the world seeking reaction. Obviously overwhelmed (不知所措) , Mr Transtromer finally appeared, accompanied by his wife, Monica. Speaking on his behalf (代表) , she said her husband was most happy, that the prize was awarded for poetry. "That you happened to receive it is a great joy and happy surprise, but the fact the prize went to poetry felt good ,"she said. There was also a celebration among Swedes, many of whom have read Mr Transtromer since his first book of poems, 17 Poems, placed him on Sweden's literary map when he was just 23. "To be quite honest, it was a relief because people have been. hoping for this for a long time," said Ola Iarsmo, a novelist and the president of the Swedish Pen Association. "Some thought the train might have already left the station because he is old and not quite well. It felt great that he was confirmed in this role of national and international poet. " 21.Why was Mr Transtromer awarded the Nobel Prize according to some critics? A.His poems have been translated into many languages. B.His poems are mostly about the beauty of nature. C.The style of his writing is unique. D.Readers can appreciate his poems easily. 22.What happened after Mr Transtromer got recovered from the stroke? A.He began to write poems. B.He was finally devoted to writing. C.He was able to return to poem writing. D.He had to think about his career again. 23.What can we infer about Mr Transtromerfrom from Paragraph 3? A.He had been expecting the prize. B.He was surprised that prize went to poetry. C.He felt calm when he got the Nobel prize. D.He remained modest after he got the Prize. 答案：DCB 解析： 21.细节理解题.根据第一段 Critics (评论家) have praised Mr Transtromer s poems for their accessibility, even in translation, noting his elegant descriptions of long Swedish winters, the rhythm of the seasons and the beauty of nature.可知,他的诗歌易于读者理解,接受,能引起读者的共鸣.故选 D. 22.细节理解题.根据第二段 In 1990, Mr Transtromer suffered a stroke(中风) that left him mostly unable to speak, but he eventually began to write again.可知,在他中风康复后能够再次写诗;故选 C. 23.推理判断题.根据第四段"That you happened to receive it is a great joy and happy surprise, but the fact the prize went to poetry felt good ,可知,他写诗能够获得诺贝尔奖是出乎他的预料的,故选 B. B The world’s first robot police officer has started working. Its name is ‘RoboCop’ and it went into service for the Dubai Police earlier this week. Robocop’s first official duty was to greet guests at the opening of a security conference in Dubai. Apart from greeting visitors’ its job was to answer questions and give directions. RoboCop has a built — in tablet for people to interact with. People can use the tablet to pay traffic fines and use other smart police services. The tablet is linked to a police station, so people can talk to human police officers. In addition, RoboCop can speak six languages, including English and Arabic. The 170 - centimetre - tall robot can also shake hands, salute people and recognize people’s emotions and facial expressions. Dubai Police says RoboCop is the first of many robot police officers for the city. A spokesman said that by 2030, 25 per cent of the Dubai Police force will be robots. He said: “We are looking to make everything smart in Dubai Police. By 2030, we will have the first smart police station which won’t require human employees.” “The RoboCop is the latest smart addition to the police force and has been designed to help us fight crime, keep the city safe and improve happiness levels,” He added. He also said that RoboCop would, “assist and help people in the malls or on the streets”. An official at the security conference commented that the future is here now, saying: “The age of the robots is no longer coming. It has arrived.” 24.What was Robocop’s first official duty? A.To spot criminals in the crowd. B.To serve guests at a meeting. C.To organize a secure conference. D.To offer help to the people on the street. 25.What can we learn from the spokesman? A.Human police will become smarter. B.RoboCop has done a good job at the meeting. C.Robots will soon take the place of human police. D.Robots will help Dubai Police do dangerous work. 26.What do the underlined sentences mean in the last paragraph? A.The age of robots is now on the way. B.Robots will change the world. C.Scientists are making smarter robots. D.The age of robots is already here. 答案：BCD 解析： 24. 细节理解题. 根据 Robocop's first official duty was to greet guests at the opening of a security conference in Dubai.Robocop 的 第一个职务是在迪拜一个安全会议开幕迎接客人.所以答案选 B. 25.细节理解题. 根据句子 By 2030,we will have the first smart police station which won't require human employees.到 2030 年底, 我们将拥有第一个不需要人工雇员的智能警察局.可见他很快就会代替人类,所以答案选 C. 26.句意理解题. 根据前一句 An official at the security conference commented that the future is here now.安全会议的一位官员评 论说,未来就在这里.后文句子说的就是这个意思,所以答案选 D. C What are dreams for? A handful of theories have the most influence. Sigmund Freud famously claimed that they reveal hidden truths and wishes. Despite being largely unsupported by evidence, researchers found that students in the U. S., Korea, and India were much more likely to accept the view. In the same study, respondents said that dreaming about a plane crash would cause them more anxiety than an official warning about a terrorist attack. More recent research suggests that they may help us process intense emotions, or perhaps sort through and strengthen memories, or rehearse responses to threatening situations. Even if dreams can't foretell the future, they seem to expose our shared fascinations. The majority of dreams occur during REM sleep cycles, of which the average person has four or five a night. A study of Canadian university students found the most common dream topics to be school, falling, being chased, and arriving too late for something. For all the commonalities dreams exhibit, they vary across time—people who grew up watching black-and-white TV are more likely to dream in black and white—and culture. A 1958 study determined that compared with Japanese people, Americans dreamed more about being looked up, losing a loved one, finding money. Japanese people were more likely to dream about school, trying repeatedly to do something, being paralyzed with fear, or "wild, violent beasts." If human dreams sound boring, bear in mind that even negative ones can have positive effects. In a study of students taking a French medical-school entrance exam, 60 percent of the dreams they had beforehand involved a problem with the exam, such as being late or leaving an answer blank. But those who reported dreams about the exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didn't. 27.What do you know about Freud's view on dreaming? A.It will cause people more anxiety. B.It's already been proved by evidence. C.It's popular with some American and Asian students. D.It can reveal the hidden truth and predict the future. 28.According to recent research, dreams may _______. A.make emotions intense B.help prepare for special situations C.reduce our memories D.help us take notes 29.According to paragraphs 2 and 3, which of the following is true? A.The average person has four or five REM sleep cycles a night. B.Canadian students aren't worried about being late for school. C.Americans usually share the same dream topics with Japanese. D.Films about wild beasts may be widely shown in America in 1958. 30.If you dream that you failed the exam, _______. A.your dream will come true B.you'll be depressed with fear C.you are supposed to take it seriously D.it shows that you care a lot about the exam 答案：CBAD 解析： 27.根据文章第一段中的"researchers found that students in the U. S. , Korea, and India were much more likely to accept the view"可知，美国、韩国和印度的学生更有可能接受那种观点。 28.根据文章第一段中的"they may help us process intense emotions, or perhaps sort through and strengthen memories, or rehearse responses to threatening situations"可知，梦境能帮助人们处理紧张情绪，或者厘清并强 化记忆，或者预演人们对危险情况的反应。 29.根据文章第二段中的"The majority of dreams occur during REM sleep cycles, of which the average person has four or five a night"可知，大多数梦发生在 REM 睡眠周期，这种周期每个人平均每晚大约有四到五次。 30.根据文章最后一段中的"But those who reported dreams about the exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didn't"可知，那些做梦梦到考试，甚至梦到考砸了的人在现实中比不做这种梦的考得好。由此可 以推断，正是由于他们在乎考试，所以才会梦到考试。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As is known to all, many things can be measured in terms of data. Sometimes data can indeed tell the truth. With the help of data we can easily know the price of a can of Coke in the supermarket or the result of a football match. 31___________What is more important, data seem to be fairer than words or statements. If the data are true, we don’ t have to worry about being cheated. Nowadays, as lies exist in the world, data are expected to tell the truth. Therefore, many of us would rather believe data. On the other hand, if we judge things only by data from the so -called specific research, aren’t we a little too narrow-minded? Many people often treat the so -called specific data unwisely just to make sure that they are making the right decisions. 32___________For example,how can you tell that somebody isn’t a good student just because he or she doesn’t get high marks in the final examination? 33__________For example,the degree of your feeling happy in your life,the depth of love between you and your friends, and the faith you have in your country. We can only feel them in our hearts but can never express them in data. There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to assessment of an actual event. But data should be dealt with wisely. We often get wrong data which mislead us. 34___________Remember, data have no feeling but we humans have. Data do not mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false. 35___________ Data are data after all. Life is much more colorful than the pale data. So give the cold data a warm heart and we’ 11 find that the world is far more wonderful than the pale data can describe. A. We should try our best to be wise thinkers. B. Data can make our life easier and more comfortable. C. But sometimes we may find that data aren’t everything. D. Sometimes our hearts and mind are more sensitive than data. E. Now and then the so-called specific data puzzle us very much. F. The exact data should come from assessment of an actual event. G. There are many things in our life which cannot be measured by data. 答案：BCGDA 解析：本文是一篇议论文。数据带给我们便利,但我们也要看到其局限性。很多东西不能单纯地用数据来衡 量。我们要正确对待数据,不要过分依赖它们。 31. B 根据上下文可知,此段介绍的是数据带给我们的便利, 故 B 项符合语境。B 项中的"easier"和“more comfortable" 是关键信息。 32. C 根据语境可知,此段介绍的是数据的局限件,数据并不是万能的。故 C 项符合文意。 33. G 根据下文中的"We can only feel them in our hearts but can never express them in data"可知,生活中很多事 情是无法用数据来衡量的。C 项是主题句,统领全段。 34. D 上文说我们应该明智地对待数据,错误的数据往往会误导我们,下文说我们人类有感情而数据没有。因 此 D 项符合文意,衔接上下文。 35. A 根据上下文内容可知 A 项正确,我们应该尽力成为睿智的思考者。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Manuela got up earlier and bought two bags of cat food. She began going to the 36 barbershop on the corner, making her weekly visit to see Hussein, the old barber. Hussein was both 37 and delighted to see Manuela and the bags of food. The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley. Several 38 appeared soon. As the two 39 and made their way back inside the shop, Hussein’s smile 40 and he explained he was about to 41 the barbershop. He had been told to leave within 7 days. His 42 barbershop simply couldn’t pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer, one who wouldn't be 43 animals outside. Manuela’s eyes began to 44 as Hussein expressed his 45 about the homeless cats he cared for. But as fate(命运) would have it, there was something better 46 for the barber and his cats. As Manuela’s blog supporters read her 47 about Hussein, they, one after another, 48 subscribing to him and his cats. Every day for the next week, Manuela went to Hussein with the 49 . And on the fourth day, something unbelievable happened when Hussein was able to 50 a storefront in an old building near his shop. No electricity, 51 there was potential. Manuela and other people 52 to help paint and clear rubbish while electricians made all the necessary 53 . In less than two weeks, the barber was back in 54 again. Through the kindness of strangers, 55 , his and his cats' whole world was brought back. 36.A.independent B.familiar C.expensive D.ancient 37.A.grateful B.patient C.careful D.attractive 38.A.neighbors B.barbers C.cats D.customers 39.A.spoke out B.backed off C.set off D.finished off 40.A.faded B.froze C.reappeared D.accumulated 41.A.rebuild B.sell C.lose D.decorate 42.A.dull B.classic C.remote D.wide 43.A.purchasing B.feeding C.sheltering D.collecting 44.A.glare B.open C.shine D.flood 45.A.promises B.adoration C.anxiety D.comments 46.A.in store B.by chance C.on purpose D.at present 47.A.review B.letter C.post D.invitation 48.A.suggested B.remembered C.reported D.began 49.A.congratulations B.decisions C.announcements D.contributions 50.A.return B.secure C.protect D.spot 51.A.when B.and C.but D.so 52.A.came by B.cheered up C.broke away D.dropped out 53.A.appointments B.connections C.assumptions D.budgets 54.A.comparison B.advance C.company D.business 55.A.normally B.thankfully C.naturally D.directly 答案：BACDA CABDC ACDDB CABDB 解析： 36.本空后面的"making her weekly visit to see Hussein, the old barber"显示,Manuela 每周要去看望 Hussein,说明 她对理发店很熟悉,故选 B。independent"独立的",expensive"昂贵的",ancient"古老的",文章没有相关信息,均不 能入选。 37.本段第一句谈到 Manuela —大早就去买了两袋猫粮,下文谈到 Hussein 在照顾流浪猫,所以当 Hussein 看到 Manuela 带来猫粮,他当然很感激(grateful)和髙兴。patient"耐心的", careful”仔细的”,attractive”有吸引力的",均 与文章上下文内容不匹配。 38.第三段中的“Hussein expressed his 10 about the homeless cats he cared for"显示,Hussein 在照顾流浪猫,且本 句前的 "the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley"显示小巷里排列着很小的食盘,故他们一到那里,几只猫很快 就出现了,故选 C。neighbor"邻居",barber"理发师",customer"顾客",文章没有相关信息,均不能入选。 39.本空后面的“made their way back inside the shop"信息显示,他们准备回到理发店去;结合上文可知,他们喂完 了流浪猫,故选 D。speak out"公开说出",back off"退缩",set off "出发",均与上下文信息不符。 40.第一段谈到 Hussein 很髙兴;由空后的"he explained he was. . .7 days"可知,Hussein 被告知 7 天之内必须搬离 理发店,他将失去(lose)这家理发店,因此他的微笑慢慢消失(faded)了,故选 A。freeze"(因害怕等)不动,惊呆", reappear"再现",accumulate"聚集",均与语境不符。 41.参见上题解析,故选 C。rebuild"重建",sell"卖",decorate"装修",均与上下文内容不符。 42.本句中的"simply couldn’t pay enough rent"信息说明,这家理发店的生意不好,dull 属于熟知词生义,在本句 中意为"萧条的,不景气的",故选 A。classic ”第一流的",remote”偏僻的";wide"宽阔的",与本句句意不能匹配。 43.由上文中 Hussein 在外面喂流浪猫可推知,这个新的租户不愿意喂养(feeding)这些流浪猫,故选 B。purchase" 购买", shelter"保护,掩蔽",collect”收集",与文章内容不符。 44.上文谈到 Manuela 每周都买猫粮给那些流浪猫,因此当她听说 Hussein 不得不搬走,而这些流浪猫没有人照 顾时,她的眼睛蓄满泪水。flood 意为"(使)灌满水,淹没",在此可理解为“眼中含满泪水”,故选 D。glare”怒目而 视",open"睁开",shine"放光",与语境不符。 45.上文谈到 Hussein —直在照顾流浪猫,但以后不能再照顾它们了,所以他表达了对这些猫的担心(anxiety)。 promise "许诺",adoration”热爱",comment"评论",均与上下文内容不符。 46.本空前面有“as fate(命运) would have it",故本空选 A,表示"即将发生”。by chance"碰巧",on purpose "故意",at present"目前",均与文章上下文意义不符。 47.本空前面的"Manuela’s blog supporters read "信息说明,Manuela 将这件事写成了帖子(post)发到了博客上,故 选 C。review"评论", letter "信",invitation"请帖",均与本句句意不符。 48.上文谈到 Mamaela 的博客支持者读了她的帖子,下文谈到在接下去的一周,Manuela 每天都带捐款给 Hussein,由此可知网友们一个接一个地开始(began)定期给 Hussein 和他的猫捐款,故选 D。suggest ”建议 ",remember "记住", report "汇报",均与下文内容不符。 49.本空前面的"subscribing to him and his cats"信息说明,Manuela 的支持者定期为 Hussein 和他的猫捐款,因此 在接下来的一周,Manuela 每天都带捐款(contributions )给 Hussein,故选 D。congratulations "祝贺",decision"决 定”, announcement"通告”,均与上下文内容不符。 50.本空前面谈到了在第四天,令人难以置信的事情发生了,由于有网友们的捐款,Hussein 得以找到一间门面, 故选 B。secure 是熟词生义,表示"(尤指经过努力)获得,取得"。 return"归还",protect"保护,spot"发现",均与上下 文内容不符。 51.上文中的"a storefront in an old building"和本空后的“there was potential"信息显示,这个门面很老旧,没有通 电,但是(but)还是有潜力的,因此这里具有转折关系,故选 C。when"当……时",and"并且",so"因此",均与句意不 符。 52.本空后面谈到人们帮助 Hussein 粉刷门面,清理垃圾,说明 Manuela 和其他人都过来(came by) —起帮忙,故 选 A。cheer up"高兴起来”;break away"离开,逃脱",drop out"退出",均与上下文内容不符。 53.上文谈到这是一间很老旧的门面,没有通电,所以这里指电工将所有必要的接头(connections)弄好,故选 B。 54.上文谈到 Hussein 在人们的帮助下找到了新的门面,因此本空选 D,表示不到两周时间,他再次恢复营业(in business),符合上下文情节发展。in comparison"相比较", in advance"提前",in company" 一起",均与文章内容不 符。 55.上文谈到 Hussein 和他的流浪猫遇到了困难,Manuela 和她的支持者们热心相助;再根据本空后提到的 Hussein 和他的流浪猫的天地又回来了,因此本空应用 thankfully,表示 "幸亏,幸好”,故选 B。normally"正常 地”;naturally”自然地",directly"直接地",均与文章内容不符。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 56________(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 57________(buy) the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City . For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 58________(please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 59________last row . 60________he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 61________(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 62_______made her feel like a star. “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.“Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 63________a few seconds and all the other students wondered 64________the boy would do. Then he took 65________off, gave a big smile and said “That’s cool.” 答案： 56. wearing 57. had bought 58. pleased 59. the 60. If 61. harder 62. which 63. for 64. what 65. them 解析： 56.wearing 考查非谓语动词的用法.作伴随状语,描述谓语动词appear的状态,表主动,用现在分词.句意为:一天 他突然出现在课堂上,戴着太阳镜. 57.had bought 考查虚拟语气.在主格人称代词 he 后,显然是作谓语;又因他不可能买下了这个学校,故应用虚 拟语气,与过去事实相反,故填 had bought. 58.pleased 考查词形变化.描述主语 Mary 的状态,作系动词 feel 的表语,所以用 pleased,意思是:高兴的、愉快的. 59.the 考查冠词.名词 row 前有 last 修饰,所以用定冠词表特指. 60.If 考查连词.因 he thought…与 he was wrong 是两个句子,且两者之间没有关联词,必定是填关联词;根据两 句之间的逻辑关系是条件关系,应填连词 if(如果,要是).且首字母要大写.句意为:如果他认为坐在教室的后排 就能逃脱大家的注意,那他就想错了. 61.harder 考查词形变化.作宾补依然要用形容词,所以不作词类转换,可考虑比较级;句中 a little 修饰比较级 harder,表示"更难一点". 62.which 考查关系词的用法.引导一个非限制性定语从句作主语,代替前面的整个句子,所以用 which. 63.for 考查介词.a few seconds 是表示时间段的名词,所以用介词 for 引导. 64.what 考查名词性从句.引导一个宾语从句,在从句中作谓语动词 do 的宾语,所以用 what. 65.them 考查代词.代替上文提到的 glasses(眼镜),作宾语,用代词 them. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分） 假如你是李华,你的加拿大网友 Mike 圣诞节期间打算来中国,他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣,希望你能为他 推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件,向他推荐一个或两个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。 要点包括: 1. 简介你推荐的名胜古迹; 2. 叙述你推荐的理由; 3. 表达你的祝愿。 注意:词数 100 左右。 One possible version: Dear Mike, I'm glad to know that you are coming to China during Christmas. The following is a brief introduction about some places of interest that I strongly recommend to you. The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world and is visible from outer space. Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance, the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists, scientists, and historians. The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The view of the West Lake is simply charming. Different time and different weather make it a different scene. Look forward to your arrival. There are many other wonderful places here. Wish you a nice journey. Yours, Li Hua 第二节：概要写作（满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid——all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure(休闲), and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed. One possible version: When you are worried about something, you may feel stress which can make your body feel bad. (要点 1);However, there are both good and bad stress.(要点 2); Good stress can help you do things better, while bad stress results from lasting too long can make you sick. (要点 3)Having a balanced life can help you feel less stressed.(要 点 4).