2018-2019学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 20页

乌鲁木齐市第四中学2018-2019学年度下学期阶段性诊断测试 高一年级英语期中试题 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Have you ever been to a music festival? Well if you live in the UK, the answer is probably yes. The number of festivals has grown greatly over the last few years and now there are around 200 every summer. So let’s look at the history of four famous festivals.‎ The Glastonbury Festival is a five-day festival of contemporary(当代的) performing arts held most years in Somerset, in the south-west of England. There are a rock and pop stage, a jazz stage, the Avalon stage, a theatre comedy stage, a cinema tent, a dance tent and a circus(马戏团). The festival started in1970and about 120,000 people go to it every summer.‎ The Reading Festival is truly world-class with rock and pop bands(乐队) appearing from all over the world, particularly(尤其) the USA. About 80,000 music fans go to Reading every August Bank Holiday. The festival first came to its present site on the banks of the River Thames in Reading in 1971, when it moved from Plumpton in Sussex. It is still on the same site over 47 years later!‎ WOMAD stands for World of Music, Arts and Dance and was the idea of rock musician Peter Gabriel to promote(宣传) world music. The WOMAD Festival started in 1982 and takes place in July at Charlton Park, near Malmesbury in Wiltshire, and you can see different bands and musicians from all over the world. The festival welcomes over 26, 000 visitors each year.‎ The one-day Monsters of Rock Festival at the National Bowl in Milton Keynes was first held in 1980 and gave visitors the chance to hear the very best of hard rock and heavy metal. There were no festivals between 1996 and 2003 as a result of changing musical fashions, but now it has returned and grown into a two-day festival with a campsite for the 30,000 people who go there in summer days.‎ ‎1. Which festival draws the largest number of fans every year?‎ A. The Reading Festival. B. The WOMAD Festival.‎ C. The Glastonbury Festival. D. The Monsters of Rock Festival.‎ ‎2. What can we learn about the Reading Festival?‎ A. It mainly attracts rock music fans.‎ B. It is especially popular with local bands.‎ C. It is named after the place where it is held.‎ D. It has been held in the same site since it started ‎3. What do the four festivals have in common?‎ A. All last five days. B. All are held in the summer.‎ C. All take place every year. D. All are held near the River Thames.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国四个有名音乐节日的详情。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由The Glastonbury Festival 中的“......about 120,000 people go to it every summer”可知，每年夏天约有12万人参加。由The Reading Festival中About 80,000 music fans go to Reading ……中和The WOMAD Festival中 The festival welcomes over 26, 000 visitors each year.The one-day Monsters of Rock Festival中 the 30,000 people who go there in summer days.参加人数对比可知， The Glastonbury Festival吸引了最多的粉丝。故选C项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由The Reading Festival 中的“About 80,000 music fans go to Reading every August Bank Holiday. 和The festival first came to its present site on the banks of the River Thames in Reading in 1971when it moved from Plumpton in Sussex”可知，1971年，该节日从苏塞克斯郡的普卢普顿搬到现在位于泰晤士河沿岸的雷丁。 所以判断出The Reading Festival是以举办地点命名的。故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段“The number of festivals has grown greatly over the last few years and now there are around 200 every summer”可知，在过去的几年里，节日的数量有了很大的增长，现在每年夏天大约有200个节日。再结合每部分细节The festival started in1970and about 120,000 people go to it every summer.……；go to Reading every August……；takes place in July ；…… who go there in summer days.提到的时间可知，这四个节日的共同特点是都在夏天举办。故选B项。‎ B Maggie had never experienced an earthquake before, only prepared for it. As long as she could remember, preparing for an earthquake was routine(常规的) at school. Her family as well had made plans in the event of a natural disaster. Earthquakes are so much more common on the West Coast of the United States.‎ Today Maggie was home alone. Maggie knew her mom would be driving home on the busy freeway, thinking ‎ about preparing supper for Maggie’s dad. Maggie’s dad would arrive at the airport. He was coming home from a two-week business trip.‎ Maggie arrived home from school at the regular time. She was taking some biscuits from the kitchen cupboard, when she felt it. First just a tremor(微震), then the violent shaking. Maggie quickly ran under the large, wooden table in the dining room. The sounds of breaking glass and the crashing(坠落声) of many things were frightening. But the table remained undamaged, and Maggie hid herself in fear.‎ After what seemed like a century the earthquake appeared to be over. Maggie could hear the sound of water rushing below her in the basement. The smell of natural gas was present in the air. Maggie knew where the main water valve(阀门) was located. Dad had shown her where it was and how to turn it off. Slowly and carefully she came out from under the table. The once tidy home was now almost unrecognizable. As Maggie reached the open basement door she could see the steps were still in good condition. She carefully made her way down into the dark basement. While still on the steps she felt the water rising and rising. Suddenly Maggie felt a lot of pain as a large ceiling beam(天花板梁) hit her head and shoulder. She fell onto some storage boxes…‎ ‎4. What do we know about Maggie and her family?‎ A. They lived in earthquake country.‎ B. They seldom prepared for an earthquake.‎ C. They had experienced an earthquake before.‎ D. They got an earthquake warning that morning.‎ ‎5. What was Maggie doing when the earthquake took place?‎ A. She was about to clean her home.‎ B. She was about to enter her home.‎ C. She was looking for something to eat.‎ D. She was preparing supper for her family ‎6. Why did Maggie go to the basement?‎ A. To close the basement door.‎ B. To find some storage boxes.‎ C. To turn off the main water valve.‎ D. To check where the rising water came from.‎ ‎7. What’s the text mainly about?‎ A. Maggie’s first trip to the West Coast.‎ B. Maggie’s first earthquake experience.‎ C. How Maggie survived a natural disaster.‎ D. How Maggie prepared for an earthquake.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了主人公Maggie的第一次遭遇地震的经历。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段“ ……preparing for an earthquake was routine(常规的) at school.Her family as well had made plans in the event of a natural disaster. Earthquakes are so much more common on the West Coast of the United States.”可知，学校教给遭遇地震的常规，她的家人也制定了应对自然灾害的计划。地震在美国西海岸更为常见。所以通过关键词“made plans in the event of a natural disaster，common on the West Coast of the United States”可以判断出，Maggie 和她的家人住在地震带国家。故选A项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段“ She was taking some biscuits from the kitchen cupboard”可知，Maggie正从厨房的碗橱里拿饼干。所以地震发生时，Maggie正在找吃的东西。故选C项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段“Maggie knew where the main water valve(阀门) was located. Dad had shown her where it was and how to turn it off”可知，Maggie 知道主水阀的位置。爸爸告诉过她它在哪儿，怎么关掉它。所以Maggie去地下室是为了关闭主水阀。故选C项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Maggie以前从未经历过地震，但是有一天Maggie放学回家，正在找吃的东西时，大地开始晃动，玻璃在破碎，Maggie害怕地躲在桌子底下，这是听到地下室哗哗的流水声，她努力地前往地下室去关掉水阀时，地下室的水一直在上涨，这时天花板梁砸到了她的头。所以短文主要是关于Maggie的第一次遭遇地震的经历。故选B项。‎ C These days, it seems like everyone wants to go out into space and live on new planets.Rather than depend on another pre-existing planet, could we make a new, proper planet ourselves?‎ To start with, if we do want to be living on it, we should find a good place in space to put the new planet. We’d want it to be in a habitable zone, meaning the planet should be at the right distance from its star to make sure there would be perfect temperatures and most importantly, liquid(液态的) water.‎ We’d also need the right materials to make the planet. Our Earth is made up of many different elements(元素). If we made our own new planet we’d probably want it to have similar elements and a similar structure(结构) We’ d also want enough water to form some oceans.‎ But even if we get all of the materials creating a new planet like Earth could have many troubles. It might be something more like a huge space station. It would be pretty expensive if we wanted it to be super big.‎ We would probably also need a lot of food since there s going to be many scientists and astronauts out in space working on this project!‎ According to NASA, each astronaut uses about 0. 83 kilograms of food per meal, including 0.12 kilograms of packaging(包装) material. Without the weight of the packaging material, we’d need about 780 kilograms of food just to feed one astronaut for a year.‎ Putting all these together could make it possible to make our own planet one day! In reality, creating a new planet would probably require a very modern technology and there would be tons of other things to think about. And if this is even possible, it likely won’t happen for a very long time.‎ ‎8. What's the first thing we should do if we want to create a new planet?‎ A. To prepare enough food.‎ B. To design its inner structure.‎ C. To find a proper place to set the planet.‎ D. To collect materials similar to our Earth.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to?‎ A. Our Earth. B. Outer space.‎ C. The new planet. D. The ocean water.‎ ‎10. How much food does an astronaut actually eat each meal?‎ A. About 0. 12 kilograms. B. About 0. 71 kilograms.‎ C. About 0. 83 kilograms. D. About 0.95 kilograms.‎ ‎11. What does the author think of creating a planet?‎ A. It is a waste of money and time. B. It should be one of NASA’S next plans.‎ C. It is not a good idea for humans. D. It won’t come true in the near future ‎【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了创造一个新的、合适的星球需要具备哪些因素。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段“To start with, if we want to be living on it, we should find a good place in space to put the new planet”可知，首先，如果我们想生活在新的星球上面，我们应该在太空中找到一个好地方来安置这个新行星。所以如果我们想创造一个新的星球，我们应该做的第一件事是找到一个合适的地方来安置这个星球。故选C项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。由第三段“If we made our own new planet we’d probably want it to have similar elements and a similar structure(结构)”可知，如果我们创造了自己的新星球，我们可能希望它有相似的元素和相似的结构。所以通过上下文语境可以判读出，第3段中带下划线的"it"一词指的是新星球。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“According to NASA, each astronaut uses about 0. 83 kilograms of food per meal, including 0.12 kilograms of packaging(包装) material. ”可知，根据美国国家航空航天局的数据，每个宇航员大约每顿饭需要0.83千克的食物,包括0.12千克的包装材料。所以一个宇航员实际上每顿饭吃掉的食物为：0.83千克-0.12千克=0.71千克。故选B项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段“ In reality, creating a new planet would probably require a very modern technology and there would be tons of other things to think about. And if this is even possible, it likely won’t happen for a very long time”可知，事实上，创造一个新的星球可能需要一种非常现代的技术，而且会有很多其他的事情需要考虑。即使这是可能的，但在很长一段时间内也是不会实现的。所以通过关键词“a very modern technology tons of other things to think about, won’t happen ”可知，作者认为创造一个新星球在不远的将来是不可能实现的。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。‎ 由最后一段“ In reality, creating a new planet would probably require a very modern technology and there would be tons of other things to think about. And if this is even possible, it likely won’t happen for a very long time”可知，事实上，创造一个新的星球可能需要一种非常现代的技术，而且会有很多其他的事情需要考虑。即使这是可能的，但在很长一段时间内也是不会实现的。所以通过关键词“a very modern technology ，tons of other things to think about, won’t happen ”可知，作者认为创造一个行星有在不远的将来这是不可能实现的。故小题4选D项。‎ D In choosing a friend，one should be very careful．A good friend can help you study．You can have fun together and make each other happy．Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends．They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away．How do I know when I have found a good friend？I look for certain qualities （品质） of character，especially understanding，honesty and reliability （可靠）．‎ Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend．A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling．He is not quick to judge．Instead，he tries to learn from others．He puts himself in the other person's place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpful．He is also a good listener．‎ At the same time，however，a good friend is honest．He does not look for faults （过错） in others．He notices their good points．In short，a friend will try to understand me and accept me．‎ Another quality of a friend is reliability．I can always depend on （信赖） a good friend．If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time，I can be sure that he will be there．If I need a favor，he will do his best to help me．If I am in trouble，he will not run away from me．‎ There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special．A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun．We should enjoy our lives，and we would enjoy our friendship．That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with．A good friend likes the same things I like．We share experience （经验） and learn from each other．A good friend has a good sense of humor （幽默），too．He likes to laugh with me．That is how we share in the joy of being friends．And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me．‎ When I meet someone who is reliable，honest，and understanding，I know I've found a friend!‎ ‎12. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend？‎ A. understanding．‎ B. honesty．‎ C. reliability．‎ D. a sense of humor．‎ ‎13. If you have fair weather friends，　 　．‎ A. they will give you all that they have when you need help B. you will be refused when you get into trouble C. you will become rich D. you can be sure that you get real friends ‎14. Good friends need to　 　．‎ A. always point out each other's mistakes B. be helped with money C. understand each other's feelings D. have money or luck ‎15. This passage mainly discuss　 　．‎ A. the qualities of a friend B. where to choose friends C. how to get along with friends D. the importance of having a friend．‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:我们应该谨慎交友，一个好朋友能帮你学习，给你带来快乐，但是一个坏朋友也许会给你带来伤害，作者介绍了几项他认为好朋友所具有的品质。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ A细节理解题。根据短文Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.可知，善解人意、真诚和可靠这三方面，作者做看重的是善解人意，故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ B细节理解题。根据Sometimes you will meet fair weather (同甘不共苦的) friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.可知，fair weather (同甘不共苦的) friends指的是酒肉朋友，当你没钱或陷入麻烦时，他们就会离你而去，故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ C细节理解题。根据短文A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place可知，作者认为，好朋友应该互相理解，设身处地地为他人考虑，故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ A主旨要义题。根据短文I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).和二、三、四段的首句I look for understanding in a friend，a good friend is honest，Another quality of a friend is reliability可知，文章主要讲的是好朋友所具有的品质，故选A。‎ 考点：考查人生感悟类短文阅读 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 There are some children who love to fly and then there are the kids who are afraid of the unknown. The ‎ following tips may help you if you want to travel with your children by plane.‎ ‎●____16____ If you tell the child he will soon be flying on an airplane and leave it at that, his imagination can turn to fear. Instead, tell him how wonderful it is to fly.‎ ‎● Don’t tell children about the dangers of flying. _____17_____And you can promise him that the plane will not crash.‎ ‎● Read a book to your children. _____18_____Reading may also make your children fall asleep.‎ ‎● Bring a comfort thing that your child enjoys. _____19_____ Be sure to bring that blanket along as it will provide a safety net for the child. Having this blanket along may also help him fall asleep. Bring a safe electronic device that shows movies or supports video games, and offers children puzzles.‎ ‎● Bring snacks. Children are picky eaters and may not like the food being offered. Three to five hours can be a long time on an airplane without food. _____20_____ When they are upset, it is easier to let fear of the unknown take control.‎ A. Children may get upset when they are hungry.‎ B. Tell your children how much fun it is to fly before the trip.‎ C. Most kids have a stuffed animal or a blanket that they love.‎ D. If a child brings them up, tell him that flying is perfectly safe.‎ E. Leave a little extra time so you can make your children walk.‎ F. Bring a favorite book and a new book your kids have never read.‎ G. Your phone is another favorite tool for keeping them happy on a flight.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. D ‎ ‎18. F 19. C ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这一篇说明文。短文就如何和孩子乘飞机旅行，提出了一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 由“ Instead, tell him how wonderful it is to fly”可知，相反，要告诉孩子坐飞机是多么美妙。所以本段主要在讲在旅行前告诉你的孩子坐飞机是多么有趣，也就是小题1本段标题所要表明的内容。故B选项“在旅行前告诉你的孩子坐飞机是多么有趣。”切题。故选B项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 由“ Don’t tell children about the dangers of flying.”可知，不要告诉孩子飞行的危险。所以小题2要说明孩子要是感觉坐飞机是危险的时候，应该告诉孩子坐飞机是安全的。故D 选项“如果孩子感觉坐飞机是危险的应该告诉孩子坐飞机是安全的”切题且与后一句为并列关系。故选D项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 由“Reading may also make your children fall asleep”可知，读书也可能使你的孩子熟睡。所以小题3要说明的内容与下一句一同来说明，要给孩子带书和读书。故F选项“带一本孩子最喜欢的和未读过的新书。”切题。故选F项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 由“Bring a comfort thing that your child enjoys”可知，带一件能让孩子舒服的东西。所以4要具体说明要带什么，还要承接下一句。故C选项“大多数孩子都有他们喜欢的毛绒玩具或毯子”切题。故选C项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 由“When they are upset, it is easier to let fear of the unknown take control.”可知，当他们感到心烦意乱，很容易让对未知的恐惧占据上风。所以小题5与下一句为并列关系，且话题一致。故A选项“孩子们饿的时候可能会心烦意乱”切题。关键词为upset。故选A项。‎ 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A little girl created the perfect Mother’s Day gift. It was a drawing of a ___21___ on white paper with the words "For mom: love, love, love" decorated in hearts. She folded(折叠) her letter,___22___then she lost it.‎ For most people, that would be the___23___of this story, but this story has a different result: James Carrell ___24___the letter. He had just ___25___his mother, wishing her a happy Mother’s Day. After he got off the phone, Carrell saw the ___26___ on the ground outside of a hardware(五金器具) store in Manvel in Texas, United States."I ___27___ it was a note" said Carrell. "I ___28___ it and saw the flower and hearts. It ___29___ moved me." Carrell thought the letter would ____30____someone’s day and maybe he could find the____31____, so he posted it in the Talk of Alvin Facebook group. The message ____32____a lot of people, especially one man.‎ ‎"I was sitting at my friend’s house and saw a man ____33____, " said Carrell.‎ His Facebook comments(评论) included a message from Roberto Alvarado. He wrote, "I can’t ____34____ you found my baby’s letter. "Carrell reached out to Alvarado to ____35____the letter. It took a few days, but the men finally ____36____ on Thursday night, one day after Alvarado’s daughter Natalie celebrated her seventh birthday.‎ ‎"____37____ the letter made it home," said Alvarado. " We are ____38____ for what James Carrell did.”‎ We often forget the power of ____39____ things, but for this family from Alvin, Carrell’s small act left a(n) ____40____impression(影响).‎ ‎21. A. baby B. girl C. card D. flower ‎22. A. so B. once C. but D. until ‎23. A. end B. part C. scene D. cause ‎24. A. wrote B. found C. remembered D. answered ‎25. A. promised B. invited C. seen D. called ‎26. A. paper B. words C. pen D. tools ‎27. A. proved B. explained C. knew D. heard ‎28. A. opened B. put C. gave D. made ‎29. A. hardly B. really C. lightly D. repeatedly ‎30. A. start B. continue C. ruin D. brighten ‎31. A. owner B. man C. house D. thing ‎32. A. protected B. helped C. touched D. changed ‎33. A. leave B. arrive C. try D. reply ‎34. A. say B. believe C. understand D. accept ‎35. A. read B. sign C. return D. get ‎36. A. failed B. met C. stopped D. replied ‎37. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Finally ‎38. A. ready B. thankful C. famous D. fit ‎39. A. little B. old C. special D. boring ‎40. A. opposite B. unclear C. lasting D. general ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了James Carrell 偶然在地上捡到了一个孩子在母亲节送给妈妈的一封信，信里写着“献给妈妈:“爱，爱，爱”心字形的字样。这让James Carrell 很感动，并将这个信息发布在了网络上，很快一名叫Roberto Alvarado的男子很快回复了他，并证实他所捡到的信是自己女儿丢失的信。James Carrell 将信还给了Roberto Alvarado，这让Roberto Alvarado一家人感到很高兴。James Carrell的小举动持久地影响了这家人。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是在白纸上画的一朵花，上面写着“献给妈妈:爱，爱，爱”心字形的字样。A. baby婴儿；B. girl女孩；C. card卡片；D. flower花。由下文“saw the flower ‎ ‎”可知，白纸上画了一朵花。故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她把这封信折叠了起来，但后来她弄丢了它。A. so所以；B. once一旦；C. but但是；D. until直到。分析句子可知，前后语意转折，所以用but来连接。故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这将是这个故事的结局，但这个故事有一个不同的结局:James Carrell发现了这封信。A. end结束；B. part部分；C. scene场景；D. cause原因。由“different result”可知，result与end为同义词。故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这将是这个故事的结局，但这个故事有一个不同的结局:James Carrell 发现了这封信。A. wrote写；B. found找到 ；C. remembered记得；D. answered回答。由下文“Carrell saw ”可知，James Carrell发现了这封信。故选B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他刚刚给母亲打了个电话，祝她母亲节快乐。A. promised承诺；B. invited邀请；C. seen看；D. called打电话。由下文“After he got off the phone ”可知，Carrell刚刚给母亲打了个电话。故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：James Carrell放下了电话，在美国得克萨斯州曼维尔一家五金商店外面的地上看到了这张纸。A. paper纸；B. words词汇；C. pen钢笔；D. tools工具。由上文“white paper ”可知，Carrell在地上看到了这张纸。故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：James Carrell 说:“我知道这是一张便条”。A. proved证明；B. explained解释；C. knew知道；D. heard听。由上文“She folded(折叠) her letter”可知， Carrell 知道这是一个有意义的便条。故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开它，看到了花和心形的字样。A. opened打开；B. put放置；C. gave给；D. made制作。由“saw”可知，打开了才会看到内容。 故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我感动。A. hardly几乎不；B. really真正地；C. lightly轻地；D. repeatedly重复地。really“真正地”表示程度和强调。故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：James Carrell 认为这封信会使某个人的一天很愉悦，也许他能找到主人，所以他把它发布在Talk of Alvin Facebook的群里。A. start开始；B. continue继续；C. ruin毁灭；D. brighten（使）快乐。因为信里是一些表示祝福的话语，所以会使某个人的一天很愉悦。故选D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：James Carrell 认为这封信会使某个人的一天很愉悦，也许他能找到主人，所以他把它发布在Talk of Alvin Facebook的群里。A. owner主人；B. man男人；C. house房子；D. thing东西。由下文可知，Roberto Alvarado的女儿Natalie是这封信的主人。所以 Carrell 要找的是信的主人。故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条信息感动了很多人，尤其是一个人。A. protected保护；B. helped帮助；C. touched触动；D. changed改变。由上文“moved”可知，这条信息不仅使James Carrell感动，也让其他人感动。故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：James Carrell 说：“我坐在朋友家里，看到一个男人回复了我。”A. leave离开；B. arrive到达；C. try尝试；D. reply回复。因为Carrell将信息发到了网络上，所以看到信息的人回复了他发的信息。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他写道：“我不敢相信你找到了我孩子的信。”A. say说；B. believe相信；C. understand明白；D. accept接受。本句表示Roberto Alvarado很是惊讶，所以believe“相信”符合句意。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：James Carrell 联系了Roberto Alvarado，要把信还给他。A. read读；B. sign签署；C. return返回；D. get得到。由下文“the letter made it home”可知，James Carrell 联系了Roberto Alvarado要把信还给他。故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这花了几天时间，但在Roberto Alvarado的女儿Natalie庆祝她七岁生日的一天后，这两个男人终于在周四晚上见面了。A. failed失败；B. met见面；C. stopped停止；D. replied回复。见面了，Roberto Alvarado才能把信拿回去。故选B项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Roberto Alvarado说:“这封信终于又回来了。A. Naturally自然地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Finally最终。本句表示这封信丢了又被找到了，最终又回到主人的手里了。故选D项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词义辨析。句意：我们感谢James Carrell 所做的一切。A. ready准备的；B. thankful感谢的；C. famous有名的；D. fit适合的。因为James Carrell 帮助找到并归还了信，所以应该表示感谢。故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常忘记小事情的力量，但对于Roberto Alvarado这个家庭来说，James Carrell的小举动持久地影响了这家人。A. little小的；B. old老的；C. special特殊的；D. boring令人厌烦的。由下文“small ”可知，小事情的力量经常被人们忽视。故选A项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常忘记小事情的力量，但对于Roberto Alvarado的这个家庭来说，James Carrell的小举动持久地影响了这家人。A. opposite相反的；B. unclear不清楚的；C. lasting持久的；D. general一般的。举动虽小，但产生大而持久的影响。故选C项。‎ 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ If you’re on a dark countryside hill some night, _____41_____ (look) up at the sky. A band(束) of light may appear that looks like milk spilled(洒落) across the sky. The ancient Romans called the band via lacteal which means "milky road" _____42_____"milky way."‎ The band of light that you see isn’t actually milk, of course—it s a galaxy(星系). A galaxy can contain many millions of stars held together by the force of gravity. Our solar system, ___43___ includes the sun. Earth, and other planets, is part of this galaxy called the Milky Way.‎ The Milky Way _____44_____ (make) up of hundreds of billions of stars like our sun. And like our sun, most of these ______45______(star) have at least one planet moving around ___46___(they). Earth is located about halfway between the center of the Milky Way and its outer edge.‎ At the center of the Milky Way is one of the _____47_____(strange) and deadliest things in the universe: a black hole. _____48_____ (scientist) believe a black hole lies at the center of most galaxies. The Milky Way’s black hole is called Sagittarius A*. Its gravity is ____49____strong that it pulls in anything that gets too close including stars. So we’re _____50_____ (luck) that Earth is located far away from the center!‎ ‎【答案】41. look ‎ ‎42. or 43. which ‎ ‎44. is made ‎ ‎45. stars 46. them ‎ ‎47. strangest ‎ ‎48. Scientists ‎ ‎49. so 50. lucky ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了银河系。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查祈使句。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句。故填 look。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查连词。分析句子可知，“milky road 和“milky way”为选择关系，所以用or来连接。故填or。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查关系代词。分析句子可知，Our solar system为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，be made up of“由.......组成”为固定短语。故填is made。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。these修饰可数名词复数stars。故填stars 。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查代词。around为介词后接代词宾格做宾语。故填 them。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。one of 后接形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”。故填strangest。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。由谓语“believe”可知，本句的主语为scientists。故填Scientists。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，本句为so...that引导的结果状语从句，其结构为：so+形容词/副词+that。故填so。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构，用形容词作表语。故填 lucky。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom ‎，指人时通常不用which等。‎ ‎(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。‎ ‎(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 分析小题3的句子可知，Our solar system为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which。‎ 五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ It was an early Saturday’s morning in August. When we reached the kitchen, there was a big surprise for my brother—his favorite breakfast. Clear, it was a important day for him, as he would left home to go to college. After finish breakfast, my brother said to me, "It's time, brother." I think he was meaning his time leave the house. However he explained all of the important work that I would need to do after he was gone. He said that it was time for you to take on a bigger role in the family. At that point, I understood that my brother meant. He was teaching me about family, love or duty.‎ ‎【答案】1.Saturday’s→Saturday ‎2.Clear→Clearly ‎3. a→an ‎4.left→leave ‎5.finish→finishing ‎6.think→though ‎7.leave前加to ‎8.you→me ‎9.that→what ‎10.or→and ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者家里为即将上大学的哥哥准备了他最喜欢的早餐，早餐之后作者的哥哥对作者进行了嘱咐，哥哥教作者什么是家庭，什么是爱，什么是责任。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查名词。Saturday morning “星期六早上”其中Saturday为名词修饰名词morning。名词可以作定语修饰名词，作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。 故将Saturday’s改成Saturday。‎ 第二处：考查副词。Clearly为副词修饰整个句子，置于句首。故将Clear改成Clearly。‎ 第三处：考查冠词。important 首字母的发音为元音因素，所以用an来修饰。故将a改成an。‎ 第四处：考查情态动词用法。would 为情态动词后接动词原形leave。故将left改成leave。‎ 第五处：考查动名词。after为介词后接动名词作宾语。故将finish改成finishing。‎ 第六处：考查一般过去时。整个短文都为一般过去时。故将think改成though。‎ 第七处：考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，动词不定式作后置定语。故将leave前加to。‎ 第八处：考查代词。分析句子可知，哥哥说该到我在家庭中扮演更大的角色了，所以for后面的代词宾格为me。故将you改成me。‎ 第九处：考查连接代词。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句的主语为 my brother ，谓语为meant，宾语为what。that在句中不做句子成分。故将that改成what。‎ 第十处：考查连词。分析句子可知，family, love ,duty为并列关系，所以用and来连接。故将or改成and。‎ 六、书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.某英文报纸就“倡导学生应该如何进行低碳（节能）生活、环境保护” 这一话题进行征文，请你投稿。‎ 保护地球环境、倡导低碳生活是我们的职责。作为一名中学生，我们可以做一些事情去保护我们的环境。事实上，最简单的日常行为也能对环境产生很大的影响。请谈谈你平时的具体做法，你有何体会，并且今后打算做什么。‎ 注意: 1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 友情提示：‎ greenhouse effect（温室效应）, vehicle exhaust（汽车尾气）, duty, the low carbon life(低碳生活), protect, save energy, turn off ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】It is our duty to protect the environment and live the low carbon life. As a middle school student, I can do something to help. I turn off the lights and try to use both sides of paper to save energy. When I buy things, I always take my own cloth bag instead of plastic bag.‎ I think even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment. I will not only keep saving energy but also encourage others to do it. If everyone tries their best to protect the environment, I’m sure we’ll have a better life.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，要求写一篇征文。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，谈谈你平时的具体做法，你有何体会，并且今后打算做什么。第二，人称为第一人称。第三，时态以一般现在时为主。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为两段。第一段，谈谈你平时的具体做法。第二段，你有何体会，并且今后打算做什么。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: duty ，protect the environment，live the low carbon life， turn off，save energy，instead of，make a difference，not only......but also ,encourage sb to do sth, try one’s best to do sth。‎ 第四步：确定较为高级的句子:it作形式主语It is our duty to protect the environment and live the low carbon life. When引导的时间状语从句When I buy things, I always take my own cloth bag instead of plastic bag. 省略that 的宾语从句I think even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment. if引导的条件状语从句If everyone tries their best to protect the environment, I’m sure we’ll have a better life。‎ 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:it作形式主语It is our duty to protect the environment and live the low carbon life. When引导的时间状语从句When I buy things, I always take my own cloth bag instead of plastic bag. 省略that 的宾语从句I think even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment. If引导的条件状语从句If everyone tries their best to protect the environment, I’m sure we’ll have a better life。‎ 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎