高考英语一轮复习Module5Grea课后达标检测外研版必修3 7页

Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China ‎ (建议用时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·沈阳教学质量监测一)With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of time before someone invents smart shoes—ones that can be made based on personal needs. Called “ShiftWear”， the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen, and engineers led by New Yorkbased designer David Coelho.‎ The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD patterns by famous artists or creating one themselves. The company’s founders imagine the marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others. Despite being electronic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. What’s even cooler is that by switching on backlight, users can even show their designs in the dark!‎ According to Coelho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed. Though they will need periodic recharging, active users have nothing to worry about. That’s because the shoes are equipped with special WalkNCharge technology that powers the shoes—with every step. Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires.‎ The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear. Even better, they are completely waterproof(防水的) and can even be thrown into an ordinary laundry machine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1，000 depending on the size of the EPanels where the designs are displayed.‎ This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined. Lithuaniabased iShuh Technologies has come up with a similar concept that connects ereader panels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth. Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种智能运动鞋。‎ 7‎ ‎1．What can we know about the smart shoes from the text?‎ A．The electronic designs can not be seen clearly at night.‎ B．The designers make sure every pair of sneakers is unique.‎ C．The bottom part of the shoes can last longer due to special materials.‎ D．The shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear.”可知，鞋子的底部附着凯芙拉合成纤维，这是一种增强材料，可以减少正常的磨损；据此可知，由于使用了特殊的材料，这种鞋子的鞋底耐磨，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?‎ A．How the sneakers are charged.‎ B．How the sneakers can work well.‎ C．What images the sneakers show.‎ D．What technology the sneakers carry.‎ A　解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段第一句“According to Coelho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed.”为该段的主题句，并结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了这种鞋子是如何充电的：活跃的用户可以通过走路来充电，不活跃的用户也可以不用电线充电，故A项正确。‎ ‎3．The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on ________.‎ A．the length of the shoes B．the size of their EPanels C．the designers of the shoes D．the material of their bottoms B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1，000 depending on the size of the EPanels where the designs are displayed.”可知，该公司预计，这款鞋的价格范围将是150美元到1 000美元，这取决于展示这些设计的电子显示屏的尺寸，故B项正确。‎ ‎4．How does the author feel about the sneakers’future market?‎ A．Negative. B．Anxious.‎ C．Uncertain. D．Confident.‎ C　解析：观点态度题。根据尾段最后一句“Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.”可知，尽管这些智能鞋子很有吸引力，但是它们是否会像我们的智能设备一样流行还有待观察；据此可推知，作者对这种鞋子的未来并不确定，故C项正确。‎ 7‎ B ‎(2020·济南模拟)We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.‎ Blue light is a type of electromagnetic(电磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it’s true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there’s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why bluelightblocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work?‎ ‎“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there’s no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，” Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology, told Business Insider.‎ Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isn’t harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we’re looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain (眼疲劳): More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems, isn’t the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the issue, bluelightblocking glasses are probably of little use.‎ ‎【解题导语】　该文主要探讨了蓝光是否对我们的眼睛有害的问题。‎ ‎5．What do we know about blue light?‎ A．It is a kind of nuclear radiation.‎ B．It has the shortest wavelength.‎ C．It may come from electronic devices.‎ D．It consumes a great deal of energy.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.”可推知，电子设备会发出蓝光。‎ ‎6．What causes the popularity of bluelightblocking glasses?‎ A．Evidence of their benefits to eyes.‎ B．Belief in blue light’s harmful effect.‎ 7‎ C．Widespread use of smart devices.‎ D．Scientific understanding of blue light.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“there’s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why bluelightblocking glasses are so popular.”可知，防蓝光眼镜流行的原因是人们认为蓝光会对眼睛有害。‎ ‎7．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?‎ A．Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.‎ B．Eye problems are not easy to deal with.‎ C．Blue light may connect with tired eyes.‎ D．Rubbing eyes makes people strained.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的前三句“Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light.”可知，阳光是蓝光最大的来源，而且蓝光也存在于LED灯中。由此可推知，接触蓝光几乎是不可避免的。‎ ‎8．According to the text, wearing bluelightblocking glasses may be ________．‎ A．tiring B．harmful C．useless D．beneficial C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“So if eyestrain is the issue, bluelightblocking glasses are probably of little use.”可知，戴防蓝光眼镜可能是没有用处的。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2020·大连一模)Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his __1__ from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious(宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to __2__ my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my fatherinlaw __3__ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, __4__ our family into a more terrible state.‎ In these circumstances I have two mental __5__： either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or __6__ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about selfconfidence and consistency, and __7__ applying for new jobs with positive attitude.‎ I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am __8__ today will 7‎ ‎ build up my __9__. My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) __10__ man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are parts of __11__. While good times make me happy, bad times __12__ the “inner” me.‎ Two months later, __13__， I have finally landed a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress __14__ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still __15__！‎ As I am back on the track of normal life, I can __16__ say that the most important things that helped me __17__ the crisis(危机) were my consistent character of patience, and __18__ attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can __19__ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life __20__ you are trapped in any of such situations.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过讲述作者成功应对困境的故事从而启迪读者要一直保持积极的生活态度。‎ ‎1．A.admission　　　　　　　　 B．benefit C．diploma D．permission A　解析：根据该句中的“he might have to go to a less qualified school”可推知，作者的儿子失去了进入好学校的资格，与下文中的“My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still ______！”呼应。‎ ‎2．A.share B．reduce C．break D．raise B　解析：根据上文可知，作者失业三个月，为了缩减生活开支作者从宽敞的公寓搬到了较小的公寓。‎ ‎3．A.showed up B．set off C．fell down D．passed away D　解析：根据下文中的“Time has healed my wife’s mental stress ______ the death of her father.”可知，作者妻子的父亲过世了。pass away“去世”。‎ ‎4．A.putting B．finding C．forming D．lifting A　解析：根据语境可知，作者的岳父一周前去世了，这使作者一家处于更糟糕的状态，put“使处于(某状态或情况)”符合语境。‎ ‎5．A.problems B．concerns C．choices D．activities 7‎ C　解析：根据空后的“either to feel upset...or ______ my negative thoughts”可推知，作者面对这种困境，有两种心理选择(choices)，与下文中的“I choose the second option”相呼应。‎ ‎6．A.link B．replace C．mix D．exchange B　解析：固定搭配replace...with...意为“用……替代……”，与空前的“keep”形成对比，故选B。‎ ‎7．A.regret B．stop C．keep D．risk C　解析：根据下文中的“I have finally landed a job”可推知，作者也可以保持积极的态度，继续申请新的工作。keep“继续”。‎ ‎8．A.practicing B．suffering C．producing D．relieving B　解析：根据语境可知，作者选择以积极的态度继续申请新的工作，因为作者相信他现在遭受的(suffering)痛苦将增强他的毅力(character)。‎ ‎9．A.intelligence B．body C．character D．reputation C　解析：参见上题解析。‎ ‎10．A.careful B．hardworking C．easygoing D．successful D　解析：根据上文作者失去工作，儿子不能进入好的学校，岳父去世等一堆糟心的事，并结合该句“My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) ______ man one day.”可推知，作者相信自己有一天会成功。‎ ‎11．A.life B．wealth C．time D．health A　解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，作者明白好的阶段和坏的阶段都是生活的一部分，与下文中的“As I am back on the track of normal life”呼应。‎ ‎12．A.hide B．destroy C．strengthen D．kill C　解析：根据该段第一句并结合语境可推知，艰难的时光会让作者韬光养晦，积蓄力量。‎ ‎13．A.desperately B．unwillingly C．hopefully D．fortunately D　解析：根据语境可知，两个月后，作者幸运地(fortunately)找到了一份称心的工作。‎ 7‎ ‎14．A.regardless of B．due to C．instead of D．apart from B　解析：根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系，前果后因。due to“由于”符合语境。‎ ‎15．A.occupied B．empty C．open D．closed C　解析：根据语境可知，新学年入学申请依然开放(open)，因此作者的儿子被另一所好学校录取。‎ ‎16．A.disappointedly B．surprisedly C．deliberately D．confidently D　解析：根据上文中的“My strengths will then increase my confidence”可推知，当生活回到正轨时，作者信心满满(confidently)。‎ ‎17．A.fight B．meet C．change D．delay A　解析：根据上文可知，作者战胜了(fight)危机，生活重新步入正轨。‎ ‎18．A.general B．positive C．friendly D．honest B　解析：根据上文中的“applying for new jobs with positive attitude”并结合语境可推知，作者始终如一的坚毅性格和积极的(positive)生活态度帮助作者战胜了生活中的危机。‎ ‎19．A.offer B．expect C．manage D．send A　解析：根据语境可知，作者祝愿人们万事如意。offer“给予”符合语境。‎ ‎20．A.as if B．in that C．now that D．in case D　解析：根据语境可知，作者极力建议人们如果陷入像这样的境地，也以相同的态度面对生活。in case“如果，假使”。‎ 7‎