2019-2020学年福建省漳平市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考试题 英语 10页

漳平一中2019-2020学年上学期高一第一次月考 英语试题 ‎（考试时间：120分钟　　总分：150分）‎ 第I卷（选择题，共100分）‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Who did the man get a postcard from?‎ A. Carl. B. Tim. C. The woman.‎ ‎2. What does Bill suggest they do in the afternoon?‎ A. Fly a kite. B. Watch a movie.‎ C. Visit Jill's parents. ‎ ‎3. What is the man going to do?‎ A. To go swimming. B. To go skating.‎ C. To change his mind. ‎ ‎4. How much do the candy bars cost?‎ A. Five dollars. B. Seven dollars. C. Twelve dollars.‎ ‎5. 请听下面对话，选出最佳选项。 ‎ Which kind of T-shirt will the man probably choose?‎ A. The one with pictures. B. The one with shapes.　　　C. The one with words. ‎ 听材料，回答下列小题。‎ ‎6. Why does Mike call Mary?‎ A. To get a lift from her.‎ B. To discuss homework with her.‎ C. To invite her to Jerry?s apartment.‎ ‎7. What will Mary do on Monday?‎ A. Take a chemistry class. B. Have an exam.　　　‎ C. Hand in a book report. ‎ 听材料，回答下列各题．‎ ‎8. What does the woman regret？‎ A. Giving up her research． ‎ B. Dropping out of college．‎ C. Changing her major． ‎ ‎9. What is the woman interested in studying now？‎ A. Ecology． B. Education． C. Chemistry．‎ 听材料，回答下列各题．‎ ‎10. Which color do cats see better than humans？‎ A. Red． B. Green． C. Blue．‎ ‎11. why do cats bring dead birds home？‎ A. To eat them in a safe place．‎ B. To show off their hunting skills．‎ C. To make their owners happy．‎ ‎12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversion？‎ A. Grateful． B. Humorous． C. Curious．‎ 听材料，回答下列各题．‎ ‎13. Who is macy？‎ A. Ed's mother． B. Ed's teacher． C. Ed's friend．‎ ‎14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？‎ A. By car． B. On foot． C. By bus．‎ ‎15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？‎ A. Telling stories． B. Singing songs．‎ C. Playing with others． ‎ ‎16. What do the teachers say about Ed？‎ A. He's clever． B. He's quiet． C. He's brave．‎ 听材料，回答下列各题．‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker probably talking to？‎ A. Movie fans． B. News reporters． C. College students．‎ ‎18. When did the speaker take English classes？‎ A. Before he left his hometown． B. After he came to America．‎ C. When he was 15 years old． ‎ ‎19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher？‎ A. He's proud． B. He's sympathetic． C. He's grateful．‎ ‎20. What does the speaker mainly talk about？‎ A. How education shaped his life．‎ B. How his language skills improved．‎ C. How he managed his business well．‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ A Revolutionary TV Ears ‎ TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it's better and cheaper than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that's comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment―maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are ‎ the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.‎ TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That's why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.‎ Doctor Recommended(推荐) TV Ears!‎ ‎"My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television. As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss."‎ ‎―Robert Forbes,M.D.,CA Customer Recommended TV Ears!‎ ‎"Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue."‎ ‎―Darlene & Jack B.,CA Risk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.‎ Special Offer―Now $59.95.‎ If you're not satisfied, return it. ‎ Money-back guarantee!‎ Call now! 800-123-7832‎ ‎21. TV Ears helps you 　　　.‎ A. improve your sleeping quality　　　　　　 B. listen to TV without disturbing others C. change TV channels without difficulty　　　D. become interested in ballgame programs ‎22. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?‎ A. It can easily set TV on mute. B. Its headset volume is adjustable.‎ C. It has a new noise reduction ear tip. D. It uses special wireless technology.‎ ‎23. This advertisement is made more believable by________.‎ A. using recommendations B. offering reasons for this invention C. providing statistics（数据） D. showing the results of experiments B An invisible smile Mr. Dawson was an old grouch (脾气坏的人), and everyone in town knew it. Kids wouldn't go into his yard to pick a delicious apple, even off the ground, because old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his ball bullet gun.‎ One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson's house on the way to Amy's house, but as they got close, Janet saw him sitting at his front door and suggested they cross over to the other side of the street. Like most of the children, she was scared of the old man because of the stories she'd heard about him.‎ Amy told her not to worry, for Mr. Dawson wouldn't hurt anyone. Still, Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man's house. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown(皱眉), but when he saw it was Amy, a broad smile changed his entire face as he said, "Hello, Miss Amy. I see you've got a little friend with you today."‎ Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh apple picked off his tree. They gladly ‎ accepted. “Dawson always had the best apples in town.”Amy thought.‎ When they got out of Dawson on earshot, Janet asked Amy, "Everyone says he's the meanest man in town. How come he was so nice to us?"‎ Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house, he wasn't very friendly and she was afraid of him, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible smile and so she always smiled back at him. It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back at her.‎ After some more time, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her. Just a "hello" at first, then more. She said he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.‎ ‎"An invisible smile?" questioned Janet.‎ ‎"Yes," answered Amy, "my grandma told me that if I pretended I wasn't afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, then sooner or later he would really smile. Grandma says smiles can spread."‎ If we remember what Amy's grandma said, that everyone wears an invisible smile, we too will find that most people can't resist (抵制) our smiles after a while.‎ ‎24. Kids were scared of Mr. Dawson because _________.‎ A. he didn't allow them to get into his yard B. he would beat them with a gun C. he was mean with his apples D. he was always cold ‎25. When Amy and Janet were getting closer to Mr. Dawson's house, he ______________.‎ A. frowned as usual B. stopped smiling C. grew nervous D. became excited ‎26. We can infer from the passage that ______________.‎ A. Dawson had the best apples in town B. It was Grandma's advice that helped bring Amy and Mr. Dawson together C. When Amy first started walking past his house, he was very friendly to Amy D. The reason why Amy and Janet got fresh apples was that Janet always wore an invisible smile ‎27. Which of the following is the theme that the passage conveys?‎ A. Practice makes perfect. B. Great minds think alike.‎ C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Smile can shorten the distance between people.‎ C The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad． There are beautiful beaches， adventure parks， nature parks and so much more． ‎ There are so many sights to see here． It is a pity to drive in a car and you'll miss a great part of it． Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live． ‎ When you are on a bicycle， you have the strength of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before． It is a quieter way of transportation as well， so you might even be able to take a picture． When you are on the beach， you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand． It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car． ‎ There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions． There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size． These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste． If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike（双人单车）， now is your chance， because they have those too． ‎ A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once． This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family．‎ 28. You'd better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because ______ ．‎ A. you will break the traffic rules B. you will cause much noise C. you can't enjoy the beautiful sights well D. you can't drive into some parks 29. Which of the following words has the same meaning as the word underlined in the third paragraph？ ______ ‎ A. advantage B. weakness C. appearance D. disadvantage 30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______ ‎ A. How to hire bikes on Gold Coast．‎ B. What kinds of bikes there are in stores．‎ C. What bikes are the most popular．‎ D. Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast．‎ 31. What's the author's attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast？ ______ ‎ A. He supports it very much．‎ B. He thinks it's a personal choice．‎ C. He doesn't like this way of traveling．‎ D. He thinks it's only good for adults．‎ D What would you like to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? An astronaut? What do you need to do to achieve your dream job? Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.‎ But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education?‎ ‎76% of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believe that if you are privileged（有特权的） from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, especially if your family is wealthy. Even if you don't have a privileged background, the people you know can still make a difference to your career. Networking is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build relationships(关系). It's a valuable skill.‎ But the survey also showed something quite interesting. Although most people believed that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than background. 41% of the people said that their parents' income had influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believed that they had achieved their own success.‎ So which is more important, what you know or who you know? It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important.‎ ‎32. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part?‎ A. Practice makes perfect 　　B. Nothing is impossible C. Hope for the best 　　D. No pains, no gains ‎33. According to the government survey，the most important factor to help people move up the ladder is _________.‎ A. hard work B. education C. social relationship D. social activity ‎34. From the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article to _____.‎ A. stress the importance of education B. challenge the traditional belief C. make lots of social connections D. encourage people to work hard ‎35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A. The Way to Success B. Keep Your Dream in Mind C. A Wealthy and Smooth Career D. A Survey on People's Dreams 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Everyone knows that eating too much junk food is not good for our health, yet why junk food is so completely irresistible (无法抗拒的)? For one thing, it's everywhere. 36 Thankfully, science is now providing new clues to help us reduce snacking.‎ ‎ ● Make friends with dainty (讲究的) eaters.‎ ‎ Studies have found that people tend to increase or reduce the amount of food they eat depending on what their companions are taking in. 37 ‎ ‎ ● See happy movies and always get the smaller bag of popcorn.‎ ‎ According to some experts, people eat up to 29% more popcorn if they are watching a sad or serious movies, compared to when they are watching a comedy（喜剧）. 38 Viewers consume about 200 calories more when snacking from a large bucket, as opposed to when giving a medium-sized container.‎ ‎ ● 39 ‎ ‎ Nutritionists have gone back and forth about the question of how much to eat in the morning, but new studies suggest that consuming a good breakfast is a must. Surveys on long-term weight loss show that two key factors in keeping weight down are eating breakfast and exercising.‎ ‎ ● Divide your food and control overeating.‎ ‎ 40 Any kind of marker makes you aware of what you're eating and of smaller size. Researchers advise putting snack food into small plastic bags. It sounds simple, but it works.‎ A．Eat breakfast.‎ B．Don't swallow your food but chew it properly.‎ C．So see comedy films so that you can eat less junk food.‎ D．Some snacks are bad for our health while others may be not.‎ E．Any kinds of dividing your food into small parts slows down your eating.‎ F．From chips in fast food restaurant to candy in supermarket, junk food always seems available.‎ G．If the friends around them are dainty eaters, the amount of the junk food eaten by them will be decreased.‎ 第三部分 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。‎ ‎ A little boy was visiting his grandparents on their farm．He was given a slingshot （弹弓） to play with out in the woods．He 41 in the woods， but he could never hit anything．Getting a little 42 ，he headed back for dinner．As he was 43 back he saw Grandma's pet 44 ．Just out of impulse （冲动）， he let the slingshot 45 ， hit the duck right in the head and killed it．He was shocked and 46 . ‎ In a panic， he hid the 47 duck in the wood pile， only to see his sister watching! Sally had seen it all， but she said 48 ．After lunch the next day Grandma said，"Sally， let's wash the 49 " But Sally ‎ said， "Grandma， Johnny told me he 50 to help in the kitchen．" Then she 51 to him， "Remember the duck？" So Johnny washed the dishes．Later that day， Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing．Before they left， Grandma said， "I'm sorry but I 52 Sally to help me make supper，" Sally just smiled and said， "Well， you needn't worry about it 53 Johnny told me he wanted to help．" She whispered again， "Remember the duck？" So Sally went 54 and Johnny stayed to help．After several days of doing both his(55)and Sally's， he finally couldn't 56 it any longer．He came to Grandma and admitted that he had 57 the duck． ‎ Grandma squatted down（蹲下），gave him a 58 ，and said， "Sweetheart， I know． You see， I was standing at the window and I saw the 59 thing， but because I love you．I forgave you．I was just wondering how long you would let Sally make a 60 of you．If you make a mistake， just be brave to admit to it and promise not to make it again．In that way， everyone will forgive you．"‎ ‎41. A. worked B. practiced C. climbed D. searched ‎42. A. pleased B. worried C. puzzled D. discouraged ‎43. A. turning B. looking C. walking D. falling ‎44. A. dog B. duck C. cat D. rabbit ‎45. A. rise B. leave C. stop D. fly ‎46. A. sad B. lucky C. angry D. excited ‎47. A. happy B. hungry C. fat D. dead ‎48. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything ‎49. A. clothes B. dishes C. hands D. floors ‎50. A. wanted B. managed C. tried D. willing ‎51. A. whispered B. explained C. talked D. shouted ‎52. A. command B. request C. need D. allow ‎53. A. until B. because C. while D. although ‎54. A. fishing B. swimming C. climbing D. shopping ‎55. A. exercise B. lesson C. problem D. housework ‎56. A. accept B. afford C. stand D. support ‎57. A. hurt B. killed C. hidden D. wounded ‎58. A. kiss B. surprise C. gift D. suggestion ‎59. A. strange B. terrible C. serious D. whole ‎60. A. enemy B. winner C. slave D. leader 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 第四部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)‎ 第一节 语法填空（共15分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。‎ You may not have noticed it before, but many people often sit with a hunched (驼背的) back when they are in a difficult situation, such as trying hard 61 (solve) a math problem. But there's a reason for this: this body position helps to reduce pressure.‎ ‎ However, according to Erik Peper, a health professor at San Francisco State University, poor posture (姿势) may make our brains work not as well as they 62 (normal) do.‎ ‎ Peper and a team of researchers 63 (study) 125 students' performance in a math test and their different postures. The team found that good posture---for example sitting up straight---could help people perform ‎ better 64 bad posture when they feel stressed.‎ ‎ Another professor Richard Harvey further explained in Science Daily that sitting with bad posture might make us feel more 65 (comfort), but it actually increases our pressure levels.‎ ‎ So the next time you have to take a test, try sitting upright and taking a deep 66 (breathe). If Peper's study is correct, this small change may have 67 great influence on you.‎ ‎ There are many things 68 lead to poor posture. The good news 69 (be) that posture can be improved at any age by 70 (make) just a few simple corrections in the way one stands, sits and moves.‎ 第二节 完成句子:（根据提示填词，共10分；每个空格1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. After _____________ _______________ (经历)a period of hard time, Hua Wei will finally win the battle against the US.‎ ‎72. She sometimes does things ____________ _______________ just to upset me.(故意地)‎ ‎73. This is the first time in a year and a half that I ___________ _________(see)the night face to face.‎ ‎74..Having stayed in the city for some time, he had no __________ __________ the Science Museum.(毫不费劲地找到)‎ ‎75. Twenty-five months had gone by _________ Ann turned up from the ____________ place.(才从躲避处出来)‎ 第五部分　书面表达（满分25分)‎ 假如你叫李华，你所在学校的英语俱乐部（English Club）将举行一个英语晚会，你准备邀请你的外国朋友John一同参加。请根据以下内容要点给John写一封邀请信。 ‎ ‎1.晚会时间：下午6：30 地点：学校大厅(the school hall)；‎ ‎2.活动内容:英语歌舞表演、英语游戏；‎ ‎3.可以结交新朋友。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear John,‎ ‎ How is everything going? _____________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ 漳平一中2019-2020学年上学期高一英语第一次月考试题 参考答案 ‎1-5. BCBAC 6-10. ABCCA 11-15.BCCBA 16-20. CCBAA ‎21-23. BCA 24-27. DABD 28-31. CABA 32-35. DCBA ‎36-40 FGCAE ‎41-50. BDCBD ADCBA 51-60.ACBAD CBADC ‎61. to solve 62. usually 63. studied 64. than 65. comfortable ‎66. breath 67. a 68. that/which 69. is 70making ‎71. going through 72. on purpose 73. have seen ‎ ‎74. trouble/ problem/ difficulty finding 75. before, hiding ‎ 书面表达：‎ Dear John,‎ ‎ How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to attend an English evening party held by our school's English Club. The party will start at 6:30 p.m. this Friday evening in our School Hall.‎ ‎ At the party there will be a variety of wonderful activities that you can't miss. Not only will you ‎ be able to appreciate brilliant singing and dancing performances, but also you may participate in some interesting English games in person. In addition, this is also a good chance for you to know some new Chinese friends and talk about Chinese culture with them. I bet you will have great fun here!‎ Looking forward to your reply! ‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua us