【英语】安徽省六安中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试题 12页

安徽省六安中学 2019-2020 学年高一下学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1.What is the man's new science teacher like? A. Strange. B. Serious. C. Lively. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a gym. 3. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is a doctor. B. The man is a smoker. C. The man has felt better. 4. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Go home. B. Go to see another film. C. Wait in the queue. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Future jobs. B. School life. C. Hobbies. 第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Roommates. C. Neighbours. 7. What does the woman say about the subway? A. It's less reliable than a bus. B. It's not as much fun as driving, C. It's more convenient than a bus. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where has the woman been to? A. Paris. B. Brazil. C. Canada. 9. What does the man like about Hawaii? A. Its warm climate in winter. B. Its pretty scenery. C. Its beaches. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the man think of being a racing driver? A. Cool. B. Dangerous. C. Exciting. 11. What does the woman want to be? A. A firefighter. B. A tour guide. C. A racing driver. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Complaining about the weather. B. Making a plan for Family Day. C. Celebrating Family Day. 14. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 15. What will the speakers do in the daytime tomorrow? A. Watch a play. B. Have a picnic. C. Go hiking and fishing. 16. Where will the speakers stay tomorrow evening? A. At home. B. In a theatre. C. In a stadium. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A trainer. B. A manager. C. A new member. 18. What class is on Tuesday morning? A. A yoga class. B. A Tai Chi class. C. A dancing class. 19. What can people do in the gym? A. Play tennis. B. Lift weights. C. Ride a bicycle. 20. When are the healthy drinks served? A. From 9: 00 a.m.to 5: 00 p.m. B. From 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. C. From 7: 00 p.m. to 8: 00 p.m. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others，improve your skills and become a more confident，independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad，here are some places to go. Australia If you seek a life on the beach，in a great climate with friendly people，Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays，it will be a very popular option. Brazil This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do. Kenya Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院) or with local children living in slums ．There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty，so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community，Kenya should be at the top of your list. Costa Rica Golden sandy beaches，clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size，you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you. 21．If you are interested in protecting the environment，you will probably go to . A．Australia B．Brazil C．Kenya D．Costa Rica 22．It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with . A．animals B．plants C．the elderly D．children 23．If you choose to go to Costa Rica，you are supposed to . A．take care of trees in the forests B．surf with children in the water C．work with animals on the beach D．look after children who have lost their parents B Here is a true story about a famous man who worked in the White House and a criminal. They once faced the same thing：their mother gave them apples when they were young. The criminal said：one day，my mother brought some apples and asked my brother and me： “Which do you want？” “The reddest and biggest one，” my little brother said. My mother stared at him and said to him angrily：“You should learn to give the good things to others；you shouldn't always think of yourself.” Seeing this，I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother， “Mum，please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother.” Hearing my words，my mother was very happy. She kissed me on my face and gave the reddest and biggest apple to me as a prize. From then on，I learned to tell lies，fight，steal and rob. In order to get what I wanted，I played hard. As a result，I was sent into prison. The famous man from the white house said：one day，my mother brought some apples. She said to my brother and me：“You all want the reddest and biggest one，right? Well，let's have a competition. Now I divided the grassland in front of the gate into two and I will give one to each of you and you must shear(修剪) it well. And I will give the reddest and biggest apple to him who does it the most quickly and best.” After the competition，I won and I got the biggest apple. In our family，as long as you want to get the best things，you must take part in competition. I think it is fair. No matter what you want， you must pay lots of efforts. 24．The criminal got the reddest and biggest apple because . A．he knew how to make his mother happy from her answer B．he told the truth that he wanted a smaller one C．elder brother should of course have the bigger one D．his mother loved him more than she loved the younger brother 25．We can conclude from the passage that . A．it's wrong to ask children to choose apples when they are not old enough B．it's wrong to ask children not to always think of themselves C．it's always necessary to have a competition when we give children apple D．it's important to make children aware that no matter what they want，they must pay work 26．The writer tells the story by . A．organizing it in the order of time B．describing it in the order of space C．making a comparison between two men D．providing some scientific information 27．It is implied in the passage that A．in order to get what we want，we should play hard. B．a mother's educational method has a great influence on a child's growing. C．we should always try to win competitions which can bring us a lot. D．giving children apples will lead them to become criminals. C Kong Zi, also called Confucius (551-479B．C．), and Socrates (苏格拉底) (469-399 B．C．) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies. Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical (激进的) than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service. Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life: “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. But like Confucius, he also believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下层 的) classes. For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations. Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes. 28．Which of the following is TURE according to the first paragraph? A．Socrates and Confucius had much in common. B．Confucius had much influence on Socrates’ ideas. C．There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece. D．The societies were influenced by the philosophers’ ideas. 29．Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that ________. A．all men were equal when they were born B．the lower class should be ruled by the upper class C．the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom D. do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you 30．What made some people different from others according to Confucius? A．Knowledge. B．Potential. C． Family. D．Community. 31．This passage is organized in the pattern of ________. A．time and events B．comparison and contrast C．cause and effect D．definition and classification D Dogs are very popular pets in the United States. Most dogs just live with their families, but some dogs have very special jobs to do. A very special group of dogs are known as “Therapy (治疗) Dogs”. These dogs are family pets with special training. The training allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people in need. The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. Loud noises and unfamiliar places don’t frighten them. Therapy dogs can improve people’s health as well. Studies show that when people spend time with animals, their blood pressure goes down. They are calmer, and their mood improves. Some therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. In one town in California, therapy dogs have become children’s reading friends. The dogs belong to a therapy dog group. Eight of these special dogs have been trained to be listening friends for young readers. The library is trying to encourage kids to enjoy reading. The children are invited to meet at the library. They are paired up with a therapy dog and can read to it. The dogs make a great audience. They don’t judge a child who cannot read well; they just listen quietly. The children can read at their own speed and they find it less nervous than reading in front of their class. The children look forward to reading to the dogs, and the dogs love the attention. The library and the teachers are very happy with the program. 32．Which of the following about therapy dogs is TRUE according to the text? A．They love to be comforted by people. B．They are trained to frighten strangers. C．They are quiet and make little noise. D．Their mood improves when they help people. 33．We know that the library mentioned in the text ________. A．wants to help kids to enjoy reading B．invites kids to meet outdoors C．trains eight dogs to help kids D．divides kids into groups 34．The dogs in the library can make a great audience because they ________. A．love spending time with children B．don’t comment on children’s reading C．don’t mind whether children are reading D．understand children’s feelings 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Dogs are popular among American families B．Dogs are children’s best friends C．Dogs work in libraries in California D．Dogs help children become better readers 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 36_______. Here is how to make one. 37________. In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38________. That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39________. Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40________. If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 My grandfather was a serious man. A quick look from him was enough to keep my sisters and me in line. 41 every summer I looked forward to seeing Grandpa in his farm. We enjoyed every moment of feeding and washing the animals. Grandpa was a man who didn’t show his 42 easily. There were times he caught us touching some of his personal things or exploring places that we weren’t 43 to. His quiet scolding (责备) left us 44 for the rest of our stay. One morning I heard “clickety-clack, clickety-clack, ping”. I stopped and found where the sound came 45 : Grandpa in his study, typing a letter. I leaned 46 to see better when I fell through the door. For a while I 47 on the floor of the study. I stood up and went __48__ in the face, hoping the scolding would be short. Grandpa’s eyes shone. He called me __49___. I went to him 50 , with my eyes looking at the floor. He asked what I was doing, and I told him that I was drawn by the 51 of the typewriter. I only wanted to get a better 52 . I wasn’t going to touch anything, I 53 . The rest of the summer I stood near his elbow watching him type. How I wished to 54 the beautiful yellow keys with steel rims. After going home, I spent the year writing poems, letters, and stories in my notebooks and 55 myself using Grandpa’s typewriter to write novels. 56 , I planned to be a writer, and writers used typewriters. The next ___57____, I’d hear the sounds of typewriter keys and walk toward them, admiring the 58 of the words forming on the page. I wished he would offer me a(n) ___59____ to try it. But he never did. ___60___ returning home that year, I got a parcel. I found the typewriter in the box! My serious grandfather！ 41. A. So B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Yet 42. A. spirits B. feelings C. courage D. strength 43. A. afforded B. regarded C. supposed D. intended 44. A. well-dressed B. well-organized C. well-behaved D. well-balanced 45. A. across B. over C. out D. from 46. A. farther B. longer C. higher D. lower 47. A. lie B. lied C. lay D. laid 48.A.red B.green C.black D.gray 49.A.up B.down C.over D.on 50. A. excitedly B. slowly C. quickly D. elegantly 51. A. appearance B. movement C. voice D. sound 52. A. expression B. impression C. performance D. look 53. A. accepted B. promised C.confirmed D. agreed 54. A. touch B. buy C. move D. attack 55. A.reminding B. urging C.imagining D. mentioning 56. A. After all B. As usual C. At least D. Above all 57.A.winter B.day C.summer D.autumn 58. A. advantage B. wonder C. moment D. step 59.A.presentation B.opportunity C.typewriter D.guide 60.A.Over B.In C.At D.On 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most recognizable 61.________ (building) in the world, the Sydney Opera House, 62.________(have) a very interesting history. It all started in the 1940s, when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra had nowhere to play. The orchestra’s conductor, Eugene Goossens, asked the Australian government to think about building a place and the government 63.________(final) agreed to build an opera house in 1954. The government held 64.________international competition to find a design for the opera house. Many of the 233 designers from around the world 65.________ entered the competition were famous, but the design of an unknown Danish architect 66.________(name) Jorn Utzon was chosen as the winner. Utzon travelled to Sydney 67.________(show) his model of the opera house to the government, 68.________ then returned to Denmark to draw up building plans with an engineering company. While 69.________(draw) up the plans, Utzon remembered the temples he had seen in Mexico in 1949 and used them 70.________ his inspiration for the base of the opera house in Sydney. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom，I still didn't tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates. As result, the hurt in my foot became better. Now I know I'm wrong. We can tell others our need for help and accept his help. Some day we can not help others in return. In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully. 第二节：书面表达(满分 25 分) 上周日，你所在的志愿者小组到汽车站进行了一次服务活动。请你根据以下要点提示写 一篇短文。 1．一到车站，我们就受到了热烈的欢迎； 2．有的同学打扫候车室，有的为旅客提供信息、搬运行李等； 3．虽然很累，但是我们感到很开心。 注意：1.词数 100 左右，标题已给出，不计入词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Voluntary Activity ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 听力 1-20 BABCA ACCBC BABCC ABABC 阅读 21-40 BDCAD CBDBA BCABD CBGFE 完型 41-60 DBCCD ACACB DDBAC ACBBD 填空 61.buildings 62. has 63. finally 64. an 65. who/that 66. named 67 to show 68. and 69. drawing 70. as 改错 第一句：while→when 第二句：greatly→great; has→had 第三句：walk→walking; but→and 第四句：As 后加 a; better→worse 第六句：his→their 第七句：去掉 not 第八句：to→with 参考范文： Last Sunday, our volunteer group took part in a voluntary activity at the bus station. On arriving there, we were given a warm welcome. Some students cleaned the waiting room while the others offered the passengers the information they needed and carried the luggage for them. We all did what we could to help those in need. Although we were tired, we felt happy and proud when we saw the smiles on passengers' faces. We believe that it is our duty to make a contribution to a harmonious society. This experience made us become aware of the importance of helping others. In future, we'll try our best to do more voluntary work.