2021高考英语一轮复习Module3Body-verbalCommunication课后提能练外研版必修4 9页

‎　Module 3　Body Language and Nonverbal Communication Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[2020·黑龙江六校协作体一模] Shao Ge was born to an ordinary family in Beijing in 1962. As a child, he spent much of his time in the Palace Museum, staring in wonder at the various ink masterpieces on the museum's massive walls. There was an elder man among Shao's neighbors, who was good at Chinese painting and calligraphy. In his spare time, the kind elder talked about traditional Chinese culture to young Shao. So Shao was attached to traditional Chinese paintings under the influence of his childhood experiences. Some years later, Shao decided to study painting in an art school.‎ Shao entered the Beijing Arts and Crafts School, where he studied painting for three years. After graduating in 1978, he worked for some time. Shao later passed an exam and became a painter for Rong Bao Zhai, a famous Chinese art gallery dating back to 1672, which allowed him to dive into a lifetime of ink paintings.‎ ‎“At first, I just drew everything，” Shao said. “But I soon found that sticking to traditional thoughts and skills of Chinese paintings would limit my development as a professional painter, so I decided to develop my own style.”‎ In the late 1980s, experimentalism became popular among ink paintings and inspired Shao. “In 1995, I tried to draw experimental paintings. The initial works came out by chance.” Shao said. “On one occasion, I came back to Beijing by train. When the train approached the station, I saw the view outside the window change completely. Rubbish had started piling up along the tracks of the city. It was a shocking scene for me.”‎ In response to that, Shao started his work with environmentalism. Along with urbanization and industrialization, he found many new problems as materials. Shao hoped to remind the public of the crisis with his works.‎ ‎1．Why did Shao develop interest in Chinese paintings?‎ A．He was born to an artistic family.‎ B．He had special love for the Forbidden City.‎ C．He got influenced by his childhood experiences.‎ D．His neighbor encouraged him to learn painting.‎ ‎2．What can we infer from Paragraph 3 & 4?‎ A．Shao wasn't a professional painter.‎ - 9 -‎ B．Shao worked hard to become popular.‎ C．Shao founded experimentalism.‎ D．Shao wanted to break with traditional painting.‎ ‎3．What led Shao to involve environmentalism in his works?‎ A．His concern for the environment.‎ B．His disapproval of industrialization.‎ C．The diversity of painting materials.‎ D．The fast development of society.‎ B ‎[2020·新疆第一次适应性测试] A Picasso signed painting, which might be one of the artworks stolen in 2012 from the Kunsthal Museum in Rotterdam, was found in Romanian eastern county of Tulcea. The country's antiorganized crime authorities announced it on Sunday afternoon, Nov.25,2018.‎ ‎“DIICOT investigates the circumstances in which a Picasso signed painting, worth about 800,000 euros($905,000), was found on Saturday evening in Tulcea County. The painting, which is part of a series of seven works stolen in 2012 from a Dutch museum, is under the protection of the Romanian authorities and remains to be further studied by experts，” said the Directorate for Investigating Organized Crime and Terrorism (DIICOT) in a press release.‎ According to DIICOT, two people presented themselves at the Embassy of the Netherlands in Bucharest on Saturday night with the painting believed to be “Tete d'Arlequin (Harlequin's Head)” by Pablo Picasso stolen in 2012 by a group of Romanian thieves. They were arrested and then sentenced in 2014, but the painting was not found.‎ The person who found the painting is a Dutch writer named Mira Feticu, who published in 2015 a novel inspired by the event at the Kunsthal Museum, called “the theft of the century” by Dutch media. Feticu wrote on her social media account that she came specially to Romania to look for the painting after she received an anonymous(匿名的) letter in the Romanian language indicating the place is where “Tete d'Arlequin” was hidden. The writer claimed that she reached the address indicated in the letter, searched in the bushes under a tree, and found under a stone a package containing the plasticwrapped painting.‎ ‎4．When was the painting “Tete d'Arlequin” discovered?‎ A．In 2018. B．In 2015.‎ C．In 2014. D．In 2012.‎ - 9 -‎ ‎5．Which of the following is true about “Tete d'Arlequin”？‎ A．It's the most valuable painting of Picasso.‎ B．It was the only one stolen in 2012 from the Kunsthal Museum.‎ C．It has already been returned to the museum it originally belonged to.‎ D．The person providing the information of its hidden place is still unknown.‎ ‎6．The process of finding the painting can be best described to be ________.‎ A．dangerous B．unusual C．romantic D．smooth ‎7．What can be the best title of the passage?‎ A．The Theft of the Century B．Another Success of DIICOT C．A Stolen Picasso Painting Discovered in Romania D．Picasso, One of the Greatest Painters in the World C ‎[2020·南昌一模]Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn't long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food.‎ Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's wellbeing or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach (菠菜), are seen as “hot”， while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜), are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual's health.‎ The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pickmeup.‎ - 9 -‎ So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.‎ ‎8．What is the present situation of tonic food?‎ A．It is catching less attention.‎ B．It is enjoyed by many young people.‎ C．It is well known worldwide.‎ D．It is becoming increasingly popular.‎ ‎9．What is believed to benefit new mothers?‎ A．Chinese cabbage. B．Fruit tea.‎ C．Sesame oil hotpot. D．Pig brain soup.‎ ‎10．Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Medicine. B．Restaurant.‎ C．Education. D．Fashion.‎ ‎11．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．The Charm of Chinese Cuisine B．The Popularity of Tonic Food C．An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food D．Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎[2020·南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试题]‎ Public Speaking Public speaking can be defined as the act of making a speech in front of a group of listeners.‎ The types of public speaking are deliberately structured with three general purposes：to inform, to persuade and to entertain the audience. An informative speech has a purpose to inform, or give knowledge to its audience. __1__ For persuasive speech, the speaker would try to change the mindset, perception(感知), or behavior of the audience for their own good. Thus, the speaker needs to look for common ground with the audience and try to relate to what they might agree on. The last type is a ceremonial speech. It tends to be less formal and more personal than the other types of speeches. No matter how well you know the person you are giving speech to, try not to say bad things about them, even if it is meant to be a joke.‎ - 9 -‎ ‎__2__ Sparing some time to practice will help build confidence and help determine how long the presentation will last. Aside from it, knowing who the audience will be is quite necessary. Try to get as much information as possible regarding this particular area related to the audience. Knowing the “battlefield” in advance will give the speakers a huge advantage.‎ Language is the main aspect a speaker needs to pay attention to while giving a speech. __3__ A speaker needs to choose their words carefully and make it clear to the audience what they mean. Often, when given a speech, the audience look to the speaker to give them something new and useful. __4__ Language and delivery (演讲方式) alone will not be sufficient if the speaker does not have the body language. The movement and gesture of a speaker also affect the audience. While closing the speech or presentation, speakers can restate their main points, just to remind the audience of the important things that have been said. __5__‎ A．It needs to be used clearly.‎ B．These speeches mark special occasions.‎ C．The important thing to watch about is not to put in too much information.‎ D．The key of perfecting anything is through practice, including public speaking.‎ E．They can also end it with a special message and encourage the audience to ask questions. ‎ F．Knowing how public speaking is done is a key part in understanding the importance of it. ‎ G．Thus, the speaker needs to know how to deliver their speech to fulfill the audience's expectation.‎ - 9 -‎ 课后提能练(二十一)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国现代水墨画画家邵戈的绘画经历。他从小接触中国传统艺术，随后开始学习传统水墨画，后来转型进行与城市环境保护有关的新观念水墨创作。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Shao later passed an exam and became a painter for Rong Bao Zhai，a famous Chinese art gallery dating back to 1672，which allowed him to dive into a lifetime of ink paintings.‎ ‎ 分析：本句主语为Shao, a famous Chinese art gallery dating back to 1672是Rong Bao Zhai的同位语，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整件事。‎ ‎ 译文：后来邵戈通过了一次考试，成了荣宝斋的一名画家，荣宝斋是一所可追溯到1672年的中国著名画廊，这一契机使他得以终生研究水墨画。‎ ‎【熟词生义】　dive into常用义：跳进，冲进　本句义：埋头于，专注于 例句：Robin Williams dived into comedy in California after he couldn't get serious acting work.在无法找到严肃的表演工作之后，罗宾·威廉姆斯在加利福尼亚投身于喜剧。‎ ‎1．C　考查细节理解。依据第一段的内容可知，邵戈从小经常观察故宫博物院墙上的水墨作品，并且听擅长中国绘画和书法的邻居讲中国传统文化，因此他爱上了中国画。由此可知，他喜欢中国画是受到了童年经历的影响，故选C项。‎ ‎2．D　考查推理判断。依据第三段的“But I soon found that sticking to traditional thoughts and skills of Chinese paintings would limit my development as a professional painter, so I decided to develop my own style”可知，他不想固守传统绘画想法和技巧，因为这会限制他职业画家生涯的发展，因此他决定开创自己的绘画风格。由此可推知，他想要打破传统绘画的束缚，故选D项。‎ ‎3．A　考查推理判断。依据第四段内容可知，邵戈有次坐火车看到堆积的垃圾污染了城市环境，这一景象让他感到震惊；第五段提到为此他开始进行与环境保护有关的水墨画创作，希望通过他的作品来提醒大众这一环境危机。由此可推知，他对环境的关注促使他这样作画，故选A项。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一幅在2012年被盗的毕加索的画于2018年被找到了。‎ ‎【熟词生义】　sentence常用义：n.句子 ‎ 例句：His voice dropped at the end of the sentence.到句子结尾处，他压低了嗓音。‎ ‎ 本句义：vt.判决，判刑 - 9 -‎ ‎ 例句：He was sentenced to three years in prison.他被判了三年监禁。‎ ‎ 【难句分析】　The writer claimed that she reached the address indicated in the letter, searched in the bushes under a tree, and found under a stone a package containing the plasticwrapped painting.‎ ‎ 分析：本句中that引导宾语从句，“indicated in the letter”为过去分词短语作后置定语，reached, searched和found作并列谓语，“containing the plasticwrapped painting”为现在分词作后置定语。‎ ‎ 译文：这个作家说她到达信中指示的地址，在一棵树下的灌木丛里搜寻，并在一块石头下找到了一个包裹，里面有用塑料包着的那幅画。‎ ‎4．A　考查细节理解。根据第一段“A Picasso signed painting...announced it on Sunday afternoon，Nov.25,2018”可知，这幅画是在2018年被找到的。‎ ‎5．D　考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句中的“she received an anonymous(匿名的) letter in the Romanian language indicating the place is where ‘Tete d'Arlequin’ was hidden”可知，提供作品隐藏位置信息的人是匿名的，我们不知道是谁。故选D。‎ ‎6．B　考查推理判断。根据第四段的内容尤其是“she received an anonymous(匿名的) letter in the Romanian language...searched in the bushes under a tree, and found under a stone a package containing the plasticwrapped painting”可推知，找到这幅画的过程是不寻常的。‎ ‎7．C　考查主旨大意。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“A Picasso signed painting...announced it on Sunday afternoon, Nov.25,2018”可知，文章主要讲的是一幅被盗的毕加索的画被发现了。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　该文主要介绍了中国滋补食物的相关内容。‎ ‎ 【难句分析】　However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual's health.‎ ‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。how much引导主语从句；第二个how引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。‎ ‎ 译文：然而，一个人应该吃多少“热性”或“凉性”的食物因一年中的时间、食物的烹饪方式、食物的搭配以及个人的健康状况而异。‎ ‎8．A　考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of tonic food”可知，目前滋补食物不再受到追捧。故选A。‎ ‎9．C　考查主旨大意。根据第二段第二句“For instance, it was once the custom for - 9 -‎ ‎ new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth”可知，人们认为麻油焖罐对新妈妈有益。‎ ‎10．B　考查词义猜测。根据第三段第二句“Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry(枸杞子)，can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish”可推知，滋补食物对餐饮业有一定的影响，故“catering”与restaurant意思相近。‎ ‎11．C　考查标题判断。根据第二段第一句“Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's wellbeing or avoid sickness”和对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要对中国的滋补食物进行了简要的介绍。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了公共演讲的几个类型以及做好演讲所需注意的事项。(mindset n．心态；思维倾向)‎ ‎1．C　从结构上看，第二段首先介绍了公共演讲的三种目的；接下来对这三种目的分别介绍了其对应的演讲类型以及注意事项，空处位于介绍“informative speech”这种类型之后，应是说明它的注意事项，故C项表述不要输入太多的信息符合语境。其中information是关键提示词。‎ ‎2．D　本空是段首句。本段讲述了公共演讲的两个注意事项。下文“Aside from it...is quite necessary”讲的是第二个注意事项：要提前了解观众是谁。接着进一步阐述了注意事项。空后讲的是多加练习对于演讲的好处，由此可推知，空处应是第一个注意事项，并且与空后一句中的“practice”相呼应，故选D。‎ ‎3．A　本空是段中句。空前一句是说语言是演讲中需注意的主要方面。空处应是对其进行进一步的说明，关键词是Language，A项中的It可推知指的就是Language，且根据空后的“make it clear to the audience”可知，A项“它(语言)需要使用得很清楚”符合语境。‎ ‎4．G　本空是段中句。空前讲的是观众期待演讲者能给他们新的有用的东西，故G项“因此，演讲者需要了解如何发表他们的演讲来满足观众的期待”与空前一句构成逻辑上的因果关系，所以答案是G。‎ ‎5．E　本空是段尾句。空前讲的是演讲者可以重申要点，提醒观众所讲的重要事情来结束演讲，空处应是叙述另一种结束方式，故E项符合语境。‎ - 9 -‎ - 9 -‎