2019年高考英语二轮牛津译林版真题技巧点拨课件：专题二完形填空第二讲 7页

第二讲 │ 语境词义 完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解，着重考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。所以考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。 [ 例 1] 　 (2017· 江苏高考 ) When he began practicing ， he took it very __ 50 __.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument ， and was __ 51 __ to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. 50.A.seriously B.proudly C.casually D.naturally 51.A.committed B.used C.limited D.admitted 答案　 C 　 [ 根据后面的表示转折的 “ But ” 可知，一开始练习的时候，他并不是很认真，所以 casually “ 漫不经心地 ” ，符合语境。故本题属于语境词义题。 ] 答案　 A 　 [ 根据后面的 “ within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well ” 可知，他练得非常认真，几个月内就已经能演奏得很好了。 be committed to doing sth “ 专心致志地做某件事 ” 。故本题属于语境词义题。 ] [ 例 2] 　 (2016· 江苏高考 ) That night ， I talked to my wife about my 49.conversation with Kurt and what I had learned.I 50.showed her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We __ 51 __ that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale.He was offering a 52.way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams. 51.A.recalled B.defined C.recognized D.declared 答案　 C 　 [ 下文中的 “ He was offering...to change our lives and achieve our dreams. ” 是对此空所在句的进一步解释，也就是说我们意识到 (recognize) 库尔特并不仅仅是在销售东西。故本题属于语境词义题。 ] [ 例 3] 　 ( 江苏高考 ) We would see each other at various times and __ 49 __ friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat ， and I would tell myself ， he was definitely a(n) 50.fan of Dr.Bernie.He really put a __ 51 __ on my face. 49.A.became B.helped C.missed D.visited 51.A.sign B.smile C.mark D.mask 答案　 A 　 [ 句意：我们多次见面并且成了朋友。根据 and 前面的 “We would see each other at various times” 可知两人应该是成了 (became) 朋友。故本题属语境词义题。 ] 答案　 B 　 [ 句意：他确实让我的脸上有了笑容。根据上文可知，作者因为有了知心朋友，心情自然变得好起来了，脸上有了笑容。故本题属于语境词义题。 ] 【技巧点拨】 1. 抓住首句 由于完形填空短文的首句通常不设空，我们可以通过细读首句，推断出全文的主旨，并在主旨的指引下进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。 2. 通过上下文语境进行推断 3. 通过全文内容进行推断 从上下文中寻找提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行合理的推理判断。必须将词语辨析与上下文情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。做题时严格区分、细心比较，看其搭配、惯用法，尤其看其内涵和外延，即词义的差异，才能找出一个合乎情理的答案。 把握全文，可以避免断章取义。