2019-2020学年河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学高一上学期第二次周考英语试题 13页

‎ 淇滨高中2019——2020学年上学期第二次周考 高一英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 分值：150分 ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Six people are talking about the newlybuilt garden on the roof of their building.‎ Jasmine：I loved the idea when Wilber first told me about it. We had lots of meetings with our neighbors，trying to make them understand why it's good to build a garden on the roof. Now people love coming here，and we have made a lot of friends!‎ Wilber：The whole thing wasn't easy at first. But Jasmine helped a lot. And she was really good at making people happy to donate (捐赠) money for the roof garden.‎ David：My kids love going up there. They sit there watching butterflies and birds. The roof garden brings them closer to nature.‎ Samuel：You want something green? Visit the park! It's only one block away! After the roof garden was built，small insects started flying into my room! And the kids leave mud on the stairs when they come down from the roof!‎ Rosie：Our building is now cooler in the summer. My baby sleeps well even on hot summer days!‎ Flora：Guess where these tomatoes are from! Not from the supermarket. They're from our roof! It's wonderful，isn't?‎ ‎21．Who dislikes the roof garden?‎ A．Jasmine.　　　　　　 B．Rosie.‎ C．Samuel. D．Flora.‎ ‎22．What does Wilber tell us?‎ A．Jasmine helped to get the money.‎ B．Tomatoes grew well on the roof.‎ C．Children always make stairs dirty.‎ D．There are birds in the roof garden.‎ ‎23．What can be inferred from the interview?‎ A．Babies like sleeping in the roof garden.‎ B．Most of the speakers love the roof garden.‎ C．The roof tomatoes sell well in the supermarket.‎ D．David first came up with the idea of a roof garden.‎ B A teenager has realized her dream of becoming a model—just three years after a terrible car crash left her with a broken back. Marita Davies was in a wheelchair for a year and had to learn to walk，after she suffered terrible injuries as a passenger in a car driven by a drank driver.‎ Marita feared her dream of a modeling career was over but just three years on，she is now in the running to be crowned Miss Great Britain. She said，“I was horrified when I learned the full extent of my injuries .I thought my dream of becoming a model was over. My leg was seriously injured and my back was broken. The crash had broken my confidence and I withdrew into myself. I was 16，and at that age all I wanted to do was go out with my friends.”‎ But when she finally came out of the wheelchair，she turned a corner. Marita decided she would still try to follow her dreams，and sent some photos off to some modeling agencies. She did a few unpaid jobs while studying at college and soon，paid commercial modeling jobs started coming in .Marita was a bit doubtful at first，because the crash has left her with huge scars on her leg and back. She was worried people wouldn't want her to model for them，but it's not true.‎ Marita has done amazingly well to overcome everything，which has been thrown at her in the last three years .Within months of learning to walk again，Marita was signed up for advertising campaigns. She has also appeared in a TV ad .Marita was crowned Miss Nottingham City earlier this year，and is now competing against 59 other girls to be crowned Miss Great Britain.‎ ‎24．What happened to Marita Davies 3 years ago?‎ A．She became a well-known model.‎ B．She suffered from a terrible car accident.‎ C．She was drunk when driving.‎ D．She gave up her dream of becoming a model.‎ ‎25．How did Marita Davies feel when learning her injuries?‎ A．Hopeless. B．Indifferent.‎ C．Unlucky. D．Confident.‎ ‎26．What is Marita's aim now according to the text?‎ A．To appear in the TV advertisement.‎ B．To sign up for advertising campaigns.‎ C．To win the title of Miss Great Britain.‎ D．To be crowned Miss‎ Nottingham ‎City.‎ ‎27．The text is intended to ________．‎ A．show the modeling career is promising B．encourage us to learn from Marita C．warn the women not to drive a car D．describe the life of a famous model to us C The Key to Your Health A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important .It can help your body grow strong so take care of what you eat.‎ There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk，cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group，the fruit and vegetable group，and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together，you will be given enough energy during the day.‎ It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch .It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.‎ Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.‎ ‎28．Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?‎ A．Milk，bread，cabbages and beef.‎ B．Eggs，tomatoes and chicken.‎ C．Corn，fish，cream and pork.‎ D．Rice，beancurd，apples，fish and chicken.‎ ‎29．Which of the following is a good eating habit?‎ A．Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.‎ B．Finishing your lunch in a very short time.‎ C．Going to school without any breakfast.‎ D．Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.‎ ‎30．In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ________.‎ A．every person needs food to grow well B．taking exercise can keep your body strong C．the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy D．enough energy helps people think more quickly ‎31．The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means “________”．‎ A．a farm where cows are kept B．the food made out of cows such as milk and butter C．the shop that sells milk and butter D．a place where milk products are made D Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer，Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. The door to his room is always shut，Joanna noticed.‎ Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter.“She used to cuddle up with me on the sofa and talk，”said Mark.“Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.”‎ Before age 11，children like to tell their parents what's in their minds.“In fact，parents are first on the list，”said Michael Riera，author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers.“This completely changes during the teen years，” Riera explained.“They talk to their friends first，then maybe their teachers，and their parents last.”‎ ‎ Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down “the_wall_of_silence”，parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say，and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break，for children also need freedom，though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend，not a manager，with their children is a better way to know them.‎ ‎32．“The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son ________．‎ A．is always busy with his studies B．doesn't want to be disturbed C．keeps himself away from his parents D．begins to dislike his parents ‎33．What troubles Tina and Mark most is that ________．‎ A．their daughter isn't lovely as before B．they can't read their daughter's mind exactly C．they don't know what to say to their daughter D．their daughter talks with them only when she needs help ‎34．Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?‎ A．Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.‎ B．Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.‎ C．Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.‎ D．Teenagers talk little about their own lives.‎ ‎35．What can be learned from the passage?‎ A．Parents are unhappy with their growing children.‎ B．Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.‎ C．Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.‎ D．Parents should try to understand their teenagers.‎ 第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Improve Eyesight Naturally Eyes are important for everybody. You must take care and try everything in your hand to keep them in good condition. Here are some of the tips to improve your eyesight naturally.‎ ‎__36__‎ Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eyestrain is no exception. Try meditation, yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health. ‎ Try palming.‎ Sit upright in a comfortable chair. __37__ Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes. Let your fingers rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes. Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start. Palming should be relaxing. It may help to do palming in a darkened room.‎ Avoid sugar as much as possible.‎ ‎__38__ It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin (胰岛素)in the blood. Therefore you shouldn't be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar.‎ Exercise your eyes.‎ The only exercise most eyes get is that daily rubbing we give them when we're tired or suffering from eyestrain. But eye exercises are actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision. __39__ Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds then close your eyes tightly, open and repeat. Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily.‎ Eat healthy.‎ You probably hear that statement，all the time but eating the right foods are necessary to good health. __40__ Foods that are high in fiber, vitamin C, D and beta carotene as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision. Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots, eggs, blueberries, spinach, kale, grapes, and fresh garlic.‎ A．Reduce eyestrain.‎ B．Keep your eyes moist.‎ C．Sugar is your eye's worst enemy.‎ D．Give your eyes a workout with the following exercise.‎ E．You may not be aware that your diet affects your vision but it does.‎ F．Close eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.‎ G．Be sure to get plenty of sleep so your eyes don't strain to stay open during the day.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was freezing cold as I was waiting at a bus stop in my hunt for a job. When the bus__41__， a young woman walked up to the stop. She had on a Tshirt and slippers. When we talked she told me she lost her__42__because she lost her job. She had no family in the area and didn't even know where she was going to__43__tonight.‎ I__44__into my purse and took out $5 so she could get something to eat. I__45__took off my jacket and gave it to her. She looked at me__46__and said, “Aren't you going to be cold？” I told her my being cold for 15 minutes before I got to my place was__47__if I knew she would be a little warmer wherever she__48__.‎ ‎__49__I got on the bus, that's when the miracle(奇迹)of__50__kindness happened. I stepped up to pay the__51__and the bus driver told me in a big__52__that it was on him .I went to sit down and a lady who was dressed in a very professional business suit__53__me over to her seat. She said “I want to know the name of the person who just did the most__54__thing I have ever seen.” I told her my name and she responded, “What can I do for you to give__55__what I just witnessed？” I said__56__a job would be nice.‎ The next day the lady called and said she had an assistant position__57__in her company and wanted me to meet the manager. It__58__that the lady was head of HR at this company. I went in for the__59__and started working there. I never__60__to get so much back in return!‎ ‎41．A. came in B．pulled up ‎ C．set off D．went by ‎42．A .apartment B．money ‎ C．direction D．face ‎43．A.travel B．work ‎ C．find D．sleep ‎44．A .put B．dug ‎ C．touched D．moved ‎45．A .hurriedly B．ever ‎ C．then D．therefore ‎46．A. in return B．in doubt ‎ C．in silence D．in surprise ‎47．A .accessible B．worthwhile ‎ C．reliable D．considerate ‎48．A .ended up B．took over ‎ C．set out D．passed away ‎49．A. If B．After ‎ C．Before D．Until ‎50．A. meeting B．feeling ‎ C．spreading D．choosing ‎51．A. ticket B．fare ‎ C．bill D．price ‎52．A. voice B．business ‎ C．smile D．coat ‎53．A .called B. took ‎ C. sent D .turned ‎54．A. important B. interesting ‎ C．inspiring D. reasonable ‎55．A .in B .back ‎ C. up D. away ‎56．A. jokingly B. carelessly ‎ C .seriously D. nervously ‎57．A. empty B. possible ‎ C．vacant D. acceptable ‎58．A. turned out B. worked out ‎ C showed up D. held up ‎59．A application B. interview ‎ C. performance D. invitation ‎60．A. learned B. believed ‎ C. regretted D. expected 第二节：(共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It's typical __61__ my brother to leave his room __62__ a mess. He has to go __63__ a thorough exam before the term comes to __64__ end. He has no choice but __65__ (make) preparations for it, so he has no time to tidy up his room. He is __66__ (suppose) to make __67__ (arrange) for the exam earlier, such an important exam in __68__ (particularly). But he is the last person __69__ (take) an exam. He is too lazy to study, so he always has difficulty __70__ (pass) the ‎ exams.‎ 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错(满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Mary，‎ I've received your E－mail. Don't worried about me. I'm getting on well with my research work in the lab. But in my surprise, you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lose interest. I'm afraid that I can't agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hardly, you will succeed. Do remember that where there is a will there is a way. I'm looking forward to hearing a good news from you!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第二节 ‎ 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是在英国学习的交换生李华，住在同学Peter家里。你上周网购的联想(Lenovo)笔记本电脑将于本周日到货，但你因陪同父母到伦敦游览不能按时返回取货，请你给Peter写一封电子邮件，让他帮忙代收并验货。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 淇滨高中2019——2020学年上学期第二次周考 高一英语试卷 ‎21.C　[细节理解题。根据You want something green? Visit the park! It's only one block away! After the roof garden was built，small insects started flying into my room! And the kids leave mud on the stairs when they come down from the roof！可知Samuel不喜欢屋顶花园，所以选C。]‎ ‎22.A　[细节理解题。根据But Jasmine helped a lot.And she was really good at making people happy to donate (捐赠) money for the roof garden.可知Wilber告诉我们Jasmine帮忙筹集到了钱，所以选A。]‎ ‎23.B　[推理判断题。通过六个人对屋顶花园的看法，可知大部分说话的人都喜欢这个屋顶花园，所以选B ‎24.B　[细节理解题。从文章第一段中的“just three years after a terrible car crash left her with a broken back”可知，三年前Marita Davies经历了一次严重的车祸。]‎ ‎25.A　[细节理解题。从文章第二段中的“The crash had broken my confidence and I withdrew into myself.”可知，当Marita得知自己的伤情后很绝望。]‎ ‎26.C　[细节理解题。从文章最后一段最后一句“...and is now competing against 59 other girls to be crowned Miss Great Britain”可知，目前，获得“英国小姐”的桂冠是Marita的最大目标。]‎ ‎27.B　[写作意图题。本文通过讲述Marita身残志坚的故事，意在号召人们学习Marita执着坚强的精神。]‎ ‎28.A　[细节理解题。从文中第二段“Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.”可知，只有奶类、肉类、蔬菜水果类和米面类四种合理搭配才算是最佳饮食。]‎ ‎29.D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.”可知好的饮食习惯应该至少每顿饭莱中包括其中四类食物中的一种，选D。]‎ ‎30.C　[主旨大意题。在文中主要介绍了健康饮食和锻炼对身体的重要性，故选C。]‎ ‎31.B　[词义猜测题。从food后面的定语“like milk，cheese and sour milk”可知这类是指奶制品，选B。]‎ ‎32.C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents”可知，孩子不愿和父母交流，即他们想与父母保持距离。故答案为C。]‎ ‎33.B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is figuring out which time is which.”可知，女儿一会想要像孩子一样被对待，一会想要像大人一样被对待，所以他们弄不懂孩子的心思，故答案为B。]‎ ‎34.C　[词义猜测题。根据前文可知随着孩子年龄的增长，他们越来越不愿意同父母多交流，所以此处“the wall of silence”指的是孩子们不愿与父母多交流这件事。]‎ ‎35.D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“parents should create chances to understand what their children want ‎ to say，and try to find ways to talk and write to them”可知，对父母来说努力去理解孩子才是解决的办法。故答案为D。]‎ ‎36．A　从下一句Strain is known to be...可知选A项。‎ ‎37．F　从本段标题Try palming.可知选F项。‎ ‎38．C　从本段标题Avoid sugar as much as possible.可知选C项。‎ ‎39．D　从本段标题Exercise your eyes.可知选D项。‎ ‎40．E　从本段标题Eat healthy.可知选E项。‎ 答案与解析 作者在外出找工作的路上对一位路人伸出援助之手，因此得到了一家公司的人力资源主管的赏识，并在这家公司找到了一份工作。‎ ‎41．B　上文的“at a bus stop”表明这个故事发生在公交车站，作者帮助他人之后就上了车，因此这里指公交车停靠。pull up “停车”，符合语境。come in “进来”；set off “出发”；go by “逝去，过去”。‎ ‎42．A　由下文的“where she was going to__43__tonight”可知，此处表示这位女士没有地方住，失去了自己的“公寓”。‎ ‎43．D　根据上题解析可知应选sleep。‎ ‎44．B　作者在钱包中寻找，拿出5美元。dig “寻找，搜寻”，符合语境。‎ ‎45．C　作者先给了这位女士5美元，“然后”又把外套脱给了她。‎ ‎46．D　由下文这位女士的问话可知，女士对收到作者的外套感到吃惊。故D项最符合语境。‎ ‎47．B　作者告诉她，不管她最后在哪儿，只要能让她暖和一些，自己挨一会冻也是值得的。worthwhile “值得做的”，符合语境。accessible “可到达的，可进入的”；reliable “可靠的”；considerate “考虑周到的，体贴的”。‎ ‎48．A　参见上题解析。end up “最后处于”，符合语境。take over “接管”；set out “开始工作”；pass away “去世，亡故”。‎ ‎49．B　由下文内容可知，这件奇遇是作者上了公交车之后发生的。故选B项。‎ ‎50．C　联系上下文可知，作者给他人送去了温暖，司机师傅便不要作者的车费，这便是爱的“传播”。故选C项。‎ ‎51．B　此处表示作者上了公交车后交钱买票。fare “车费”，符合语境。‎ ‎52．C　公交车司机“笑”着说车票由他来付。‎ ‎53．A　上车之后，有位穿着职业装的女士把作者叫到她的座位那去。call sb.over “把某人叫过去”。‎ ‎54．C　结合语境可知，这位女士被作者的善举所打动，故用inspiring “鼓舞人心的”。‎ ‎55．B　联系上下文可知，这位女士目睹了作者帮助别人的情景，想为作者做点什么报答她。give back可引申为“回报”，符合语境。give in “屈服，投降”；give up “放弃”；give away “泄露，赠送”。‎ ‎56．A　文章最后一句话表明，作者没有想到真的能得到一份工作，因此当时是“玩笑着”说的。‎ ‎57．C　作者最后在这里找到了一份工作，这意味着公司有个助理的职位空着。vacant表示“(职位)空缺的”，符合语境。‎ ‎58．A　作者后来知道这位女士是这家公司的人力资源主管。turn out表示“结果是”。‎ ‎59．B　由语境可知，此处表示作者去公司参加面试，因此选B项，意为“面试”。‎ ‎60．D　作者当初帮助那个人的时候没有想到会得到这么多的回报。expect “预料”，符合语境。‎ 答案与解析 ‎61．of　It's typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向……。‎ ‎62．in　in a mess 杂乱不堪。‎ ‎63．through　go through 经历。‎ ‎64．an　come to an end 结束。‎ ‎65．to make　have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只好……。‎ ‎66．supposed　be supposed to do 应该做……。‎ ‎67．arrangements　make arrangements for 为……作安排。‎ ‎68．particular　in particular 尤其。‎ ‎69．to take　序数词后用不定式形式作定语。‎ ‎70．(in) passing　have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做……有困难。‎ 答案 参考范文：‎ Dear Peter，‎ I think I need your help. Last Friday I placed an order for a laptop on line, and it is estimated to arrive to your address this Sunday. But you know I'm out with my parents, and we are going for a trip to London this weekend. So ‎ I'm writing to let you know that it's not convenient for me to go back to receive the laptop at home. Can you do me the favor, please?‎ It's a Lenovo laptop made in China. Please give it a careful checkup and make sure the package is well preserved and the machine operates well. Don't hesitate to contact the seller if you find any damage. Thank you very much. ‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua