【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之十七（11页word版） 11页

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之十七 ‎[一]‎ Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes ‎ Voyages of people from England play an important part in __61__（spread） the English language． __62___present，English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries，such as America，Singapore，Malaysia and some African countries，all of __63___ are based on British English．The Englishes spoken in these countries can __64___ （understand） well by native English speakers．But actually，these Englishes have been changing gradually in accents，spellings，expressions and the usage of vocabulary．Because of this fact，you can make use of the differences __65___（tell） which country the foreigners of your block are from．For example，if a boss __66___（fluent） commands his driver，"Come up straight to my apartment __67___elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs"，instead of requesting，"Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my __68___（lorry） and taxis"，you can recognize __69___（he） American identity while the latter __70___（suggest）that he is British．‎ 文章大意：本文讲述了不同国家有不同种类的英语．‎ ‎61．spreading，考查动名词，介词后跟动名词作宾语．‎ ‎62．At，考查介词，根据固定搭配"at present目前，现在"，用at．‎ ‎63．which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为many countries，在从句中作of的宾语，所以用which引导定语从句．‎ ‎64．be understood，考查被动语态，主语the Englishes和understand之间是被动关系，前面有情态动词，所以用be understood．‎ ‎65．to tell，考查不定式，作目的状语用不定式．‎ ‎66．fluently，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．‎ ‎67．by，考查介词，乘坐交通工具，可以用by直接加上交通工具．‎ ‎68．lorries，考查名词的数，lorry为可数名词，所以用复数泛指．‎ ‎69. his ,考查代词，放在名词前用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎70. suggests,考查主谓一致，主语是the latter，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。‎ ‎[二]‎ Born on June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager 61 was forced to go into hiding during the Holocaust (大屠杀). She and her family, along with four others, 62 (spend ) over two years during World War Ⅱ 63 ( hide) in another part of rooms above her father's office in Amsterdam.‎ Since it was first published in 1947 , Anne Frank's diary has become one of the 64 ‎ ‎(powerful) memoirs（回忆录）of the Holocaust. 65 ( it) message of courage and hope in the face of difficulty has reached millions. The diary has been translated into more than 60 languages with over 30 million copies 66 (sell). Anne Frank's story is especially 67 ( meaning) to young people today. For many she is their first exposure(接触) to the history of the Holocaust. ‎ After being reported to the Nazis, Anne, her family, and 68 others living with them were arrested (逮捕) and sent to Nazi concentration camps. In March of 1945 , several 69 (month) after she was arrested, Anne Frank died. She was fifteen years old.‎ Her courage and legacy live on, and she is frequently regarded 70 a role model for today.‎ 参考答案：61. who 62. spent 63. hiding64. most powerful65. Its 66. Sold 67. meaningful 68.the 69.months 70. as ‎[三]‎ Maybe you never opened that account (账户).But someone else 58. (do) — someone who used your name, your credit card number or your 59. (person) information to commit fraud (造假) without letting you ‎ know,60. is actually a crime, pure and simple. ‎ The biggest problem is 61. (probable) that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity until you notice that something 62. (be) wrong: you may get bills for 63. credit card account you never opened, your credit report may include debts you never knew you had,64. you may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for, and even don’t know anything about. ‎ If your identity has really 65. (steal) like that, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) suggests that you 66. (take) at least two actions immediately. ‎ First, contact the fraud departments of the major credit offices and ask them for copies of your credit reports.‎ Then, review your reports 67. (careful) to check your corrections and changes.‎ 参考答案:58.did 59.personal 60.which 61.probably 62.is 63.a 64.or 65.been stolen 66.(should) take 67.carefully ‎[四]‎ ‎“The only female giant panda in Britain1 (believe) to be pregnant,” Edinburgh Zoo said Thursday. The zoo said, “Tian Tian is being 2 (close) monitored, but it’s unclear 3 she will give birth. It’s hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖) season can last until late September.”‎ Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang, who are both 14,4 (arrive) in Edinburgh on a decade-long loan from China in 2011 and are 5 only giant pandas in Britain. Tian Tian, or Sweetie, has been pregnant several6 (time) before in the U. K. but has never given birth.‎ Giant pandas have difficulty breeding and their pregnancies are very difficult 7(follow). The animals also experience “pseudo-pregnancies (伪怀孕)”, during 8 their behavior and hormonal (生理的) changes indicate they are pregnant even when they are not.‎ The zoo’s statement came after the Edinburgh Evening Nevus used the Freedom of Information Act to obtain communication between the zoo and Scottish government 9 (show) that Tian Tian had been artificially inseminated and could give birth as early as this week. In a July 25 email,‎ ‎ Iain Valentine, panda 10 (direct) at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, said he thought Tian Tian was about 30 days away from giving birth.‎ ‎【文章大意】来自英国爱丁堡动物园的消息，英国唯一的雌性大熊猫被怀孕了，在不久的未来就要生小宝宝了。‎ ‎1．is believed ‎2.closely【解析】考查副词。此处指“被密切监视”，用副词修饰谓语动词。故填closely。‎ ‎3.when【解析】考查连词。句意：还不确定她什么时候生小宝宝。此处it是形式主语，when引起真正的主语从句。故填when。学#科网 ‎4.arrived【解析】考查时态。根据后面的时间状语“in 2011”可知，句子用一般过去时态。故填arrived。‎ ‎5.the【解析】考查冠词。“the only…”指“唯一的人或者物”，是固定搭配。故填the。‎ ‎6.times【解析】考查名词。此处time是“次数”的意思，several修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填times。‎ ‎7.to follow【解析】考查非谓语。此处运用了“sth.+be+adj.+to do”句式。故填to follow。‎ ‎8.which ‎9.showing【解析】考查非谓语。句子中有谓语came，此处是非谓语在句中作状语。故填showing。‎ ‎10.director【解析】考查名词。此处指在“the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland”负责管理熊猫的主任。故填director。‎ ‎[五]‎ As we all know, Hangzhou, a beautiful city, won the bid 1 September 16th 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city2 (host)‎ ‎ the games.‎ Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look.3 the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and4 (compete) close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt 5 the event will attract more visitors to enjoy 6 (visit) this wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the development of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads7 (build) and the Metro system will be expanded,8 can reduce traffic jams.‎ In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare9 （it）for the big show. 10 splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要介绍了杭州正在为2022年举办一场重大的体育赛事所做的建设和努力。‎ ‎1.on考查介词。在具体的某一日期，用介词on。‎ ‎2.to host考查不定式。名词前有序数词修饰时用不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎3.Though/although考查状语从句。此处为让步状语从句，由句意可知此处表示“尽管”。‎ ‎4.competitions考查名词。此处与matches并列，用复数名词作watch的宾语。‎ ‎5.that考查名词性从句。there is no doubt that表示“毫无疑问的是”。‎ ‎6.visiting考查非谓语动词。Enjoy后接动名词作宾语。‎ ‎7.will be built考查时态语态。roads与build之间是被动关系，且为一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。‎ ‎8.which考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容在从句中作主语。‎ ‎9.itself考查代词。此处与前面的Hangzhou一致，表示“它自己”。‎ ‎10.A考查冠词。此处表示“一个出色的杭州”，故填A。‎ ‎[六]‎ For those1 have seen War for the Planet of the Apes, it’s easy to come to this conclusion---the movie isn’t about war or the planet, and it’s not 2 (necessary) even about the apes. The movie is about 3 (survive) and the choices we all make when one wants to survive, good or bad.‎ With a story that should have been full of conflict and violence, it takes a different approach. You may find4 (you) exposed to small pockets of action. While recent sci-fi movies have become5 (know) for their action and scenes, War for the Planet of the Apes has taken science fiction6 a thoughtful and intelligent direction.‎ War for the Planet of the Apes may not be the action and monster film that you had in mind,7 it’s the kind of film that will make you want to sit in silence in the theater for a few minutes after it ends, taking in8 you’ve just witnessed.‎ The few movies that have that effect9 (be) usually about humans, but this film enables people10 (feel) that way about apes. And that is what makes it a masterpiece.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《猩球崛起3：终极之战》。‎ ‎1.who ‎2.necessarily【解析】考查副词。修饰动词或形容词用副词，故填necessarily。‎ ‎3.survival【解析】考查名词。此处用名词作宾语，表示抽象意义的“生存、幸存”，故填survival。‎ ‎4.yourself【解析】考查代词。此处与前面的You指的是一个人，所以用反身代词，故填yourself。‎ ‎5.known【解析】考查形容词。be known for表示“因……而众所周知”。‎ ‎6.in【解析】考查介词。in direction表示“朝……的方向”。学@科网 ‎7.but【解析】考查连词。前后句意可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接。‎ ‎8.what【解析】考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故填what。‎ ‎9.are【解析】考查主谓一致。主语是The few movies，be动词用复数，且为一般现在时态，故填are。‎ ‎10.to feel【解析】考查非谓语动词。enable sb to do表示“使某人能够做……”。‎ ‎[七]‎ No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, 1 a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may feel him hard 2 ( approach ). In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a 3 ( talent ) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts, he 4 ( provide ) his family with a good social position and a 5 ( relative ) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my home, from 6 I’ve gained lots of social experiences. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high 7 ( expectation ) of me. I can see that my idling away time 8 ( hurt ) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as 19___ ( write ) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind 10 ( me ) I must go on and on, and never shall I give up halfway.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述父亲是一个结实健壮的人，友好善良，用自己的天赋和努力为家人创造了好的生活，但是父亲对我严格，期待很高。我将不会辜负父亲的厚望，一定努力，决不不半路放弃。‎ ‎1.with 【解析】考查介词。with＂有；拥有＂。句意：我的父亲是结实健壮的，脸上神色严肃 ，有着一双锐利而富有友情的眼睛。故填with。‎ ‎2.to approach 【解析】考查不定式。to approach作状语修饰hard，形容词后不定式作状语，him是不定式的逻辑宾语，用不定式的主动形式表示被动。故填to approach。‎ ‎3.talented 【解析】考查形容词。句意：父亲是一个有天赋的人。talented＂有天赋的＂修饰man作定语，作定语用形容词。故填talented。‎ ‎4.has provided 【解析】考查动词。句意：用自己的天赋和多年的努力，父亲为全家提供了好的社会地位和相对富裕的生活。根据语境可知，＂提供＂这一动作指过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时。主语是第三人称单数。故填has provided。‎ ‎5.relatively 【解析】考查副词。relatively＂相对地＂修饰rich作状语，作状语用副词。故填relatively。‎ ‎6.whom 【解析】考查定语从句。＂from ___6___ I’ve gained lots of social experiences＂作定语修饰all walks of life，作介词宾语，指人，用关系代词whom。故填whom。‎ ‎7.expectations ‎ ‎8.hurts 【解析】考查动词。句意：我明白我虚度的时间深深伤害了他。讲述现在的事情，且主语是第三人称单数。故填hurts。‎ ‎9.writing 【解析】考查词性转化。 such as＂诸如＂，as是介词，介词后跟动名词作宾语。故填writing。‎ ‎10.myself 【解析】考查代词。句意：我总是提醒我自己我必须一直向前，绝不半路放弃。主语和宾语指同一事物，作宾语用翻身代词。故填myself。‎ ‎[八]‎ As less people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a1 (distance) memory in some ways. However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is committed to 2 (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.‎ Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 3 mine closed down, Li turned 4 housing decoration, until he5 (force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in.‎ Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by6 (he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy to learn the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a7 (vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with 8 (melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman 9 (normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). When the sugar cools down,10 appears is a piece of sugar art.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是记叙文，讲述38岁的李健忠回到老家继承中国传统文化，学习制作糖画的故事，文章还说明了糖画的制作。‎ ‎1.distant【解析】考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词memory，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填distant。‎ ‎2.keeping【解析】考査非谓语动词。句意：一位38岁的手艺人李健忠致力于继承糖画艺术。be committed to“致力于”是固定搭配，to是介词，接动名词作宾语。故填keeping。‎ ‎3.the【解析】考査冠词。上文提到他做过十多年矿工，故此处表示他所在的矿井关闭以后，为特指，故填the。‎ ‎4.to【解析】考查介词。句意：他转而去做房屋装修的工作了。 turn to“转而做，转向”是固定词组。故填 to。‎ ‎5.was forced ‎6.himself【解析】考查代词。句意：由于他的村子里没有糖画手艺人，因此他自学制作糖画。by oneself固定用法，表示“独自地，全靠自己地”，故填himself。‎ ‎7.variety【解析】考查词性转换。句意：他很快掌握了这项技术并能制作出各种各样的糖画。a variety of“各种各样”是固定短语，故填variety。‎ ‎8.melted【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：糖画通常用褐色或白色的融化了的糖做。melt作定语，与sugar是被动关系，用过去分词作定语表示被动关系，故填melted。学#科网 ‎9.normally ‎10.what【解析】考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“所……的东西”，what引导主语从句，作主语、宾语或者表语。故填what。‎ ‎[九]‎ With the development of modern society and high technology, children wear more and more beautiful and fashionable clothes. More children1 (allow) to choose their favorite clothes, which is2 relatively new trend. Many years ago, children had to suffer the whims(突发奇想)of adults as far as clothes were concerned. Like3 (adult) clothes, children’s clothes followed fashions as well. About 120 years4 , boys in Europe and America wore white ankle-length dresses, just like their sisters, until they 5 (reach) the age of five. Older boys from wealthy 6 (family) were then dressed in pretty velvet(丝绒) suits 7 lace collars. Their hair was grown to shoulder length 8 longer. For many unlucky boys, these carefully planned and organized costumes were nor reserved for special occasions; they had to wear the same 9 (restrict)and uncomfortable outfits for everyday play. Clean and proper clothes say that the person has both self-respect and respect for other people. Clothing can tell quite a lot about the person, sometimes more than we would like to reveal. So we should pay more attention to10 (wear) proper clothes in different occasions.‎ ‎【文章大意】文章讲述了在西方，孩子们服装的发展，同时说明了着装的注意事项。‎ ‎1.are allowed ‎2.a【解析】考查冠词。此处指“一种比较新的趋势”，relatively是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。‎ ‎3.adults【解析】考查名词。句意：如同成年人的衣服，孩子们的服装也紧跟时尚。此处用名词作定语。故填adults。‎ ‎4.ago【解析】考查副词。“time+ago”指“多长时间之前”。故填ago。‎ ‎5.reached【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语“About 120 years ago”可知，谓语用一般过去时态。故填reached。‎ ‎6.families【解析】考查名词。此处指“来自富有家庭的大一点的男孩子”，根据事实逻辑，应该用复数。故填families。‎ ‎7.with ‎8.or【解析】考查连词。此处指“他们的头发到达肩部或者更长一些”。故填or。‎ ‎9.restrictive【解析】考查形容词。与uncomfortable相并列，此处用形容词来修饰名词outfits。故填restrictive。‎ ‎10.wearing【解析】考查非谓语。短语pay attention to…中，to是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。故填wearing。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[十]‎ Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown. I live in Brighton, 56 is in the south of England. Of course it isn’t as interesting as London. But there is little pollution and the air is 57 (extreme) clean. Every year many travelers visit here. There are about 300 shops and it will take you about three days to go around all of 58 (they). Here you can enjoy the best food in England with the least money. If you go to a small hotel, you 59 (find) the local beer has a special taste. There are a few 60 (factory) in Brighton, but not many, 61 it isn’t very easy to find a job there. My father used to work in a steel plant. 62 plant shut down a year ago and my father lost his job. 63 (see) there are so many travelers, my father has decided 64 (open) a small gift shop but he is short 65 money now.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎56. which 57. extremely 58. them 59. will/may/can find 60. factories ‎61. so 62. The 63. Seeing/Having seen 64. to open 65. of