高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Advertising同步练习牛津译林版必修4 21页

Unit 1 Advertising 对应学生用书p54‎ 项目 内　容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.Thisnecklaceisareal____________(便宜货) atsuchalowprice.‎ ‎2.Helovedexperimentingandhis____________(目标) wastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.‎ ‎3.I'm____________(有决心的) toworkouttheproblem，thoughitisabitchallenging.‎ ‎4.It'sbelievedthatthisprojectwillbeofgreat____________(益处) totheyoungergeneration.‎ ‎5.Ifthepaincontinues，____________(咨询) yourdoctor.‎ ‎6.Localresidentshave____________(作出反应) angrilytothenews.‎ ‎7.Theagentsu____________themtoselltheirhousewhilethemarketwasgood.‎ ‎8.Generallyspeaking，cancercanonlybecontrolled，notc____________.‎ ‎9.Tocareaboutyourchildren'sm____________healthisasimportantastocareabouttheirphysicalhealth.‎ ‎10.Ir____________gettingtothetheateranhourearlytobesureyoucangettickets.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.bargain　2.aim　3.determined　4.benefit　5.consult　6.reacted　7.urged　8.cured　9.mental　10.recommend 词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.Hetriedto____________herbutfailed.Itappearedthatwhathesaidwasn't____________atall.(persuade)‎ ‎2.Rose'sfatherisa____________mechanicsoshehasbecome____________atr 21‎ epairingbicyclestoo.(skill) ‎ ‎3.OnApril1st，ifyouare____________，otherswillcallyouanApril____________whichusuallymakesyouseem____________.(fool)‎ ‎4.Thestudentsaresureto____________fromthenewtimetable，whichis____________totheirhealthandstudy.(benefit)‎ ‎5.Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaignto____________ournewtoothpaste，andthe____________succeededatlast.Inreturnforourefforts，allthestaffinourdepartmentwere____________.(promote)‎ ‎6.Theclothes____________choseseveralmodelstotryonhisnewly____________clothes.(design)‎ ‎7.Hewas____________atthe____________news，forIcouldseehis____________lookonhisface.(shock)‎ ‎8.Sheisa____________girl，soweknowthatonceshehas____________todosomething，shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat____________.(determine)‎ ‎9.Themaninsistedthathewas____________andthathewasasstraightasanarrow.Anyonewhodoubtedhis____________waswrong.(innocence)‎ ‎10.Inhis____________ofthenovel，John____________variousaspectsoftheauthor'sownlife.(analyse)‎ ‎11.Alotof____________wastefromthechemicalworkspollutedtheriver，whichbrought____________tothelocalpeople.(poison)‎ ‎12.Therearesome____________atourclub.Ifyouhaveanyquestion，youcan____________themwithoutdelay.(consult)‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.persuade；persuasive　2.skilled；skil(l)ful　3.fooled；fool；foolish　4.benefit；beneficial ‎5.promote；promotion；promoted　6.designer；designed　7.shocked；shocking；shocked 21‎ ‎8.determined；determined；determination　9.innocent；innocence　10.analysis；analyses/analysed ‎11.poisonous；poison　12.consultants；consult 重点短语 汉译英 ‎1.旨在，目的是____________________　　2.知道，明白，意识到________________　　3.欺骗，捉弄__________________‎ ‎4.惊奇于……__________________5.上市；投放市场__________________6.处理，应付________________‎ ‎7.上……的当________________8.警醒某人……________________9.对……感到满意________________‎ ‎10.欺骗某人做某事______________11.把……表达清楚________________12.习惯于……________________‎ ‎13.弄清楚，弄懂________________14.对……关心________________15.力劝某人做某事________________‎ ‎16.对……感到厌倦________________17.吸引；呼吁________________18.说服某人做某事________________‎ ‎19.考虑；想到；记得……__________20.组织；汇集；组装________________21.死于________________‎ ‎22.太快，过早________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.bemeantto　2.beawareof　‎ 21‎ ‎3.playtrickson　4.beamazedat　5.goonthemarket　6.dealwith　7.fallfor ‎8.shocksb.intodoingsth.　9.besatisfiedwith　10.trick/foolsb.intodoingsth.　11.getsth.across ‎12.beusedtosth./doingsth.　13.figureout　14.beconcernedwith　15.urgesb.todosth.　16.beboredwith ‎17.appealto　18.persuadesb.intodoing/todosth.　19.have...inmind　20.putsth.together　21.diefrom/of ‎22.alltoosoon 句型操练·背诵与仿写 ‎1.Allitsaysisthatitfightsit，andthatisnotthesamethingatall.(P2，L1819)‎ ‎[仿写]你所说的一切就是只有你自己是对的，别人都错了。‎ All____________isthat________________________，and______________________________.‎ ‎2.Ourmainaimistodiscourageyoungpeoplefromsmoking.(P19，L78)‎ ‎[仿写]我们的职责是帮助孩子们更好地成长。‎ Ourduty________________________________________.‎ ‎3.Wewillalsopublishanarticleintheschoolmagazine 21‎ informingstudentsaboutthedangersofsmoking，andwewillorganizeanessaycompetitionaswell.(P19，L2022)‎ ‎[仿写]他来信告诉我他通过了考试，并且他还报名参加了夏令营。‎ Hewrotetome__________________________________，and____________________________aswell.‎ ‎4.Afteryouhavedecidedwhoyouraudienceis，itistimetodecidewhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknoworthinkabout.(P18，L1617)‎ ‎[仿写]是你全力以赴的时候了。‎ Itistime______________________________________.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.yousay；onlyyouareright；thatothersarewrong ‎2.istohelpchildren(to) growbetter ‎3.tellingmeof/abouthispassingtheexam；heenteredforasummercamp ‎4.foryoutogoallout/doyourbest或(that) youwentallout/didyourbest 对应学生用书p55‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ ‎1.persuade(persuades/persuaded/persuaded/persuading)‎ vt.劝说，说服 Ifinallymanagedto__persuade__her__to__gooutforadrinkwithme.‎ 我最后终于想法子说服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。‎ 21‎ Don'tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon'treallywant.‎ 不要让别人说服你去买你并不需要的东西。‎ 同/近义词：‎ reasonwith/advise 温馨提示：‎ persuade表示“已劝服”，强调动作的结果；如果表示劝说某人做某事，未必获得成功，则应说advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.。‎ Thedoctor__tried__to__persuade__myfather__to__giveupsmoking，buthewouldn'tlisten.＝Thedoctor__advised__myfather__to__giveupsmoking，buthewouldn'tlisten.‎ 医生劝我的父亲戒烟，但他就是不听。‎ 必记搭配：‎ persuadesb.todo/intodoing...说服某人做……‎ persuadesb.nottodo/outofdoing...说服某人不要做……‎ persuadesb.that.../persuadesb.of...使某人相信……‎ 完成汉译英：‎ ‎①那个推销员说服我们买他的产品。‎ Thesalesman__________________________________hisproduct.‎ ‎②我们已经竭尽全力说服他不要做出愚蠢的决定。‎ Wehavedoneourbest________________asillydecision.‎ ‎③我正力图劝他放弃这种尝试。‎ Iamtrying____________________giveuptheattempt.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①persuadedustobuy/persuadedusintobuying　‎ ‎②topersuadehimoutofmaking/topersuadehimnottomake　③topersuadehimto ‎2.urge(urges/urged/urged/urging)‎ vt.催促，力劝，大力推荐，极力主张 n.强烈的欲望，冲动 Brownurgedher__to__consider__her__decision__carefully__.‎ 21‎ 布朗极力劝说她仔细考虑她的决定。‎ Iurgethatyou (should) readthisreportcarefully.‎ 我劝你仔细看看这份报告。‎ 同/近义词：‎ persuade/convince 温馨提示：‎ urge做动词时后面接指人的词和不定式，意为“催促……”，并隐指被催促者有相悖的回应。后面有时接that从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词为should＋动词原形，其中should可以省略。‎ 必记搭配：‎ urgesb.todosth.力劝/要求/催促某人做某事 urgethatsb.(should) dosth.极力主张某人做某事 ‎3.recommend(recommends/recommended/recommended/recommending)‎ v.推荐，推举；介绍；劝告，建议 同/近义词：‎ suggest 温馨提示：‎ recommend作“建议，劝告”解释时，后面常接ving分词和宾语从句，但接从句时从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为should＋动词原形，其中should可以省略。‎ 必记搭配：‎ recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐……‎ recommendsb.as推荐某人为……‎ recommenddoing建议做某事 (＝advise/suggestdoingsth.)‎ recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事(＝advisesb.todosth.)‎ recommendsb./sth.for...推荐某人做……/推荐某物用作……‎ recommend＋that...建议……(从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)‎ 完成汉译英：‎ ‎①他建议我改变生活方式。‎ Herecommended______________mywayoflife.‎ 21‎ ‎＝Herecommendedthat________________mywayoflife.‎ ‎②你能给我介绍一本好书吗？‎ Canyou________________________________________________________________________？‎ 语法填空：‎ ‎③Itisoftenrecommendedthatchildren________________(offer) chancestogetclosetonature.‎ ‎④Herecommended____________(read) thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①metochange；I (should) change ‎②recommendagoodbooktome ‎③(should) beoffered　④reading ‎4.determine(determines/determined/determined/determining)‎ v.确定，裁定；安排；核算，测定；查明；使下定决心(后接onsth.或todosth.)‎ Hedeterminedtogo/thathe(should) goatonce.‎ 他决心立刻就走。‎ Hehasnotdeterminedwhathewillstudy.‎ 他还没有决定学什么。‎ Hisadvicedeterminedmetodrinkandsmokenomore.‎ 他的劝告使我决定不再抽烟喝酒了。‎ 同/近义词：‎ decide 温馨提示：‎ determine后常加不定式，有时加on，upon和动名词；‎ Hehasdeterminedtoproposeanewmethod.‎ 他决定要提议个新方法。‎ determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的 bedeterminedtodosth.坚决要做某事 determinationn.决心；果断 amanofdetermination有决断力的人 21‎ 在需要用动词ed形式做状语的句子中，常用determined…，而不用beingdetermined…。类似的还有seated，convinced，lost，exhausted，hidden等。‎ 必记搭配：‎ determineonsth.决定某事 determinetodosth.决定做某事 ‎5.benefit(benefits/benefited/benefited/benefiting)‎ vt.有益于 vi.受益 n.利益，好处 Icanseetheadvantagesofthisforyou，buthowwillIbenefit？‎ 我能看出这件事对你有益，可是我将如何受益呢？‎ Manythousands__have__benefited__from__thenewtreatment.‎ 千千万万的人已受益于这种新疗法。‎ Shehashadthebenefitofafirstclasseducation.‎ 她获益于受过一流教育。‎ Alldonationsareusedfor__the__benefit__of__disabledchildren.‎ 所有的捐款都用于残疾儿童的福利。‎ 同/近义词：‎ profit/advantage/interest 温馨提示：‎ beneficialadj.有益的；有帮助的 必记搭配：‎ benefitsb./sth.使……受益 benefitfrom/by...从……中受益 makebenefitfrom...从……中谋利 beofbenefitto对……有好处 bebeneficialto...对……有益 forthebenefitof...为了……的利益/好处 ‎6.mean(means/meant/meant/meaning)‎ vt.表示……的意思，含……之意；为……的征兆，意味着……；意欲，图谋 21‎ Thesignalmeansyourmessagehasbeenreceived.‎ 这个信号表示你发送的信息已经收到了。‎ ‎__What__he__means__isthatwe'llhavetostartthewholethingagain.‎ 他的意思是说我们必须一切重新开始。‎ We'remeanttowriteournamesatthetopoftheexampaper.‎ ‎(按照规定)我们应该把姓名写在考卷上方。‎ Thesechairs__are__meant__for__guests.‎ 这些椅子是为客人们准备的。‎ 同/近义词：‎ intend/plan/attempt 温馨提示：‎ meaningfuladj.重要的；重大的；意味深长的 meaninglessadj.毫无意义/价值的；不重要的 必记搭配：‎ meantodosth.打算或意图做某事 meandoingsth.意味着做某事 meansb.todosth.打算让某人做某事 hadmeanttodosth.＝meanttohavedonesth.本打算做……(而实际未做)‎ bemeanttodo目的是……；旨在……(相当于bedesigned/intendedto...)；(尤因某人的吩咐或根据职责)应该做某事 ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。‎ ‎1.Shebrokeawayfromhimandranoutside，____________(made/determined/attracted) nevertogotoanotherdance.‎ ‎2.Atfirsthewasopposedtotheplan，butwemanagedto____________(advise/expect/persuade) him.‎ ‎3.Hesaidhewould____________(suggest/command/recommend) metoMr.Liashisassistant.‎ ‎4.Thatwasahealthprogrammeto____________(benefit/favor/sense) everyone.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ 21‎ ‎1.determined。句意：她甩开他，跑了出去，决定不会再去参加别的舞会了。此处为动词ed形式做状语。‎ ‎2.persuade。句意：起初他反对这个计划，但我们设法说服了他。‎ ‎3.recommend。句意：他说他会推荐我做李先生的助手。suggest建议；command命令；recommend推荐。‎ ‎4.benefit。benefit此处用作动词，意思是“有益于；有利于”。句意：那是一项对人人都有好处的健康计划。‎ Ⅱ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1.Shehasbeenmeaning____________(call) hersisterthesedays，butstillhasn’tgotaroundtoit.‎ ‎2.______________(urge) onbythecrowd，theItalianteamscoredtwomoregoals.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.tocall。meantodosth.打算做某事。句意：这些天她一直打算给她的姐姐打电话，但还是没有抽出时间打。‎ ‎2.Urged。句意：受到观众的激励，意大利队又进了两个球。句子的主语theItalianteam与urge之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，做原因状语。‎ Ⅲ.完成句子。‎ ‎1.I____________him______________________meatlast.(persuade)‎ 我终于说服他借车给我了。‎ ‎2.Thebigconcert，which____________moneyforthevictimsofthehurricaneinAustralia，workedoutverywell.‎ 旨在于为澳大利亚的飓风受害者筹集资金的音乐会最后的结果非常好。‎ ‎3.They____________figureoutwhatwaswrongwiththemachine.(determine)‎ 他们决心弄清楚这台机器出了什么毛病。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.persuaded；tolendhiscarto ‎2.wasmeanttoraise ‎3.determinedto/weredeterminedto ‎☆核心短语☆‎ ‎1.习惯于……；适应于……　　be__used__tosth./doingsth.‎ 21‎ I'mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome.Inotherwords，Idon'twanttocontinueourconversation.‎ 我不习惯你跟我讲话的方式。换句话说，我不想继续我们的谈话。‎ 过去常常做某事　　　　used__to__do__sth.__‎ 被用来做某事　__be__used__to__do__sth.__‎ 没有用处　beof__no__use__‎ 做某事是没用的　Itisnouse__doing__sth.__‎ 思考：英语当中有很多短语中含有to且to为介词，请你试试，再写出5个好吗？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]appealto迎合；对……有吸引力　leadto导致　drinkto为……干杯　dogoodto对……有好处　lookupto尊重　referto提及；涉及；参考　contributeto促成；是……的原因　dedicateto致力于　getcloseto靠近　admitto承认　addupto加起来总计　applyto向……申请　dueto由于　owingto由于　thanksto多亏　upto多达　inadditionto另外　accordingto根据；依据 ‎2.爱上，倾心于；上……的当　　　　__fall__for Shefellforhimatfirstsight.‎ 她对他一见钟情。‎ 落后于　　　　　　　fall__behind__‎ 爱上某人　fall__in__love__with__sb.__‎ 养成……的习惯fall__into__the__habit__of__doing__sth.__‎ 入睡fall__asleep__‎ 生病fall__ill__‎ ‎3.使……明白，使理解；表达，传达　getsth.__across__‎ He'snotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.‎ 他不太善于向别人清楚地表达自己的想法。‎ 各处走动；传播　　　　get__about__/__around__‎ 21‎ 开始着手做某事　get__down__to__(doing)__sth.__‎ 解决；克服get__over__‎ 重新做某事get__back__to__sth.__‎ 和……联系get__in__touch__with__‎ 摆脱，除掉，处理掉get__rid__of__‎ 通过，穿过；接通电话get__through__‎ 聚集，欢聚get__together__‎ 语法填空：‎ ‎①Hehasawaytogethisopinion____________whileusingasfewwordsaspossible.‎ ‎②TheSpringFestivalusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary，whenpeopleinChinaget____________tocelebrateit.‎ ‎③Ifwecanget____________ourpresentdifficulties，theneverythingshouldbeallright.‎ ‎④Ifheworkshardathislesson，Iguesshecanget____________thefinalexams.‎ ‎[答案]①across　②together　③over　④through ‎4.汇集，组装，装配　　putsb./sth.__together__‎ Tomlovestakingapartclocks.However，henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.‎ 汤姆喜欢把钟表拆开。但是，他从来不能把它们再次组装起来。‎ 放下，放在一边　　　put__aside__‎ 放回原处　put__back__‎ 镇压；写下put__down__‎ 提出put__forward__‎ 执行，实现put__into__effect__‎ 使生效put__into__/__in__force__‎ 增加体重put__on__weight__‎ 全心全意做某事put__one's__heart__and__soul__into__sth.‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的短语填空。‎ 21‎ ‎1.Duringthecominginternationalmeeting，theMinisterwill____________(putaside/putforward) hercountry'smaindemandsintheeconomicandcommercialfields.‎ ‎2.Whentherevolutionisdevelopingrapidly，somepeopleareboundto____________(fallfor/fallbehind/askfor).‎ ‎3.Wemusttryto______(getthrough/getacross/getridof) ourblindnessandraisethelevelofourpoliticalawareness.‎ ‎4.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan____________(putdown/puttogether) almosteverywordherteachersays.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.putforward。putaside放下，放在一边；putforward提出。句意：在即将到来的国际会议上，这个部长将提出她的国家在经济和商业领域方面的主要要求。故选putforward。‎ ‎2.fallbehind。fallfor上……的当，受……的骗；fallbehind落后；askfor要求。句意：在革命急速发展的时候，总不免有人要落伍的。故选fallbehind。‎ ‎3.getridof。getthrough通过，完成，接通电话；getsth.acrosstosb.使某人了解某事，向某人讲清楚某事；getridof摆脱。句意：我们必须努力摆脱盲目性，提高我们的政治觉悟。故选getridof。‎ ‎4.putdown。putdown记下，写下；puttogether组成整体。句意：玛丽善于在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能把老师所说的每一个字记下来。故选putdown。‎ Ⅱ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。‎ beusedto；dealwith；fallfor；‎ playtrickson；figureout；evenif；get...across；‎ appealto；put...together；diefrom ‎1.Threepassengers____________theterribletrafficaccidentwhichhappenedlastweek.‎ ‎2.Theoldmanandhiswifehave____________livingasimplelife.‎ ‎3.Ascustomers，weshouldbecarefulnotto____________thetricksofadvertisers.‎ ‎4.Hetookthecomputerapartandthenhewasunableto________thecomputer____________.‎ ‎5.Children，aswellasadults，usually____________eachotheronHalloween.‎ 21‎ ‎6.Itisbecomingincreasinglydifficultto____________trafficproblemsinsomebigcities.‎ ‎7.____________Ifailtoachievemygoalthistime，Iwon’tbediscouraged.‎ ‎8.Lookingatthepuzzledexpressionsontheirfaces，IknewthatIfailedto____________mypoint____________.‎ ‎9.Nowtheexpert，togetherwithhisstudents，haswrittenaneasytoreadbookthatwill____________thoseinterestedinlearningthecausesofcancer.‎ ‎10.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex，soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto____________itsreality.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.diedfrom。句意：三名乘客死于上周发生的可怕的交通事故中。分析句子结构和语境可知，空处时态是一般过去时；再结合句意可知，diefrom意为“死于(外因)”，符合题意，故填diedfrom。‎ ‎2.beenusedto　3.fallfor ‎4.put；together　5.playtrickson ‎6.dealwith。句意：在一些大城市处理交通问题变得越来越困难。“处理”用词组dealwith，位于动词不定式符号to之后用词组的原型，故填dealwith。‎ ‎7.Evenif。考查固定用法。句意：即使我这次没有达到目标，我也不会气馁。在evenif/though引导的让步状语从句中，一般用一般现在时表示将来。‎ ‎8.get；across ‎9.appealto。句意：现在，这位专家和他的学生们一起写了一本通俗易懂的书，这本书将会吸引那些有兴趣学习癌症病因的人。appealto吸引，助动词will后面用动词原形，故填appealto。‎ ‎10.figureout ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎1.Wearesousedtothemthatweoftendonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearinaday.(P2，L12)‎ 译：我们对他们(广告)太习以为常了，我们甚至常常意识不到一天当中能见到、听到多少广告。‎ ‎[so...that...“如此……以至于……”]‎ 21‎ 在此结构中，so是副词，that是连词，在句中引导结果状语从句。‎ Shewassoangrythatshecouldn'tsayaword.‎ 她是如此生气，以至于她一句话都说不出来。‎ Ourteamplayedsowellthatwewonthegame.‎ 我们队踢/打得很好，结果赢了比赛。‎ so/such...that...常用的句型有：‎ ‎(1)so＋adj./adv.＋that从句 Hestudiedsohardthathepassedtheimportantexam.‎ 他学习如此努力，结果通过了那次重要的考试。‎ ‎(2)so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that从句 ItissointerestingabookthatIwanttobuyit.‎ 这是如此有趣的一本书，以至于我想把它买下来。‎ ‎(3)so＋many/few/much/little＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that从句 ThereissomuchnoiseherethatIcan'thearyou.‎ 这里的噪音这么大，以至于我听不到你在说什么。‎ ‎(4)such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that从句 ThisissuchanexpensivecarthatIcan'taffordtobuyit.这辆车如此贵，以至于我买不起。‎ ‎(5)such＋adj.＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋that从句 Itwassuchfineweatherthatwedecidedtogoonanouting.‎ 天气如此好，以至于我们决定去郊游。‎ 完成句子：‎ ‎①Heis______________________hecananswerallthequestions.‎ 他很聪明以至于他能回答所有问题。‎ ‎②Idon'tthinkourrelationswillsufferfor________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________.‎ 我认为这样的小吵小闹不会妨碍我们之间的关系。‎ 单句语法填空：‎ 21‎ ‎③Jackis____________anhonestworkerthatweallbelievehim.‎ ‎④Canyoubelievethatin____________arichcountrythereshouldbe____________manypoorpeople？‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①socleverthat　②suchsmallquarrels ‎③such　④such；so ‎2.Notalladsplaytricksonusthough.(P3，L27)‎ 译：但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。‎ ‎(1)[notall...]‎ 句中notall表示部分否定。英语中表示全体意义的词如all，both，every等用于否定句中，意义上构成部分否定，即“并非……都……”。‎ Notallhorsesrunfast.‎ 并非所有的马都跑得快。‎ Bothofmyparentsarenotworkers.‎ 我的父母并不都是工人。‎ Noteverystudentcananswerthequestion.‎ 并不是每个学生都能回答这个问题。‎ all，both，every用于否定句中，不管not一词位于句首还是句中，都表示相同的含义，即是“不都”，而非“都不”。not在句中时，不要理解为完全否定。‎ 思考：‎ a.要表达完全否定的意义，可以用哪些词？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ b.请用两种方式翻译：“并非所有的蚂蚁都出去觅食。”‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ c.翻译：“他们都不在那儿。”‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ a.no，none，neither，never，nothing，nobody，notany，nowhere，nomore，nolonger，noway等。‎ 21‎ b.Allantsdon'tgooutforfood.‎ Notallantsgooutforfood.‎ c.Neither/Noneofthemwas/werethere.‎ ‎(2)[thoughadv.可是，然而，不过]‎ 本句中though用作副词，常用于口语中，可以置于句尾或插入句中。‎ Itoldyoutoshutthedoor.Youdidn'tshutit，though.‎ 我对你说过要关门，可是你还是没关。‎ There'snoexcuse，though，forhurtingherfeelings.‎ 然而没有理由伤害她的感情。‎ 思考：though通常用作什么词类，你能说说它的用法吗？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1)though通常用作从属连词，表示“虽然……，但是……”，不能和but连用，但可以和yet连用。此时相当于although，放在句首，引导让步状语从句。‎ Though/Althoughitwashot，heworeacoat.‎ 虽然天热，但是他还穿着大衣。‎ 若though所引导的从句与主句的主语相同，而且从句谓语动词中有be动词，则从句中主语与be动词可省略。‎ Though(heis) rich，heisnothappy.‎ 虽然他富有，但是他并不快乐。‎ ‎2)even能和though组合表示强调，构成eventhough，表示“即使……也……”(＝evenif)。如：‎ Evenif/Eventhoughwecouldaffordit，wewouldn'tgoabroadforourvacation.‎ 即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。‎ ‎3)though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装，此时可用as替换。‎ Bravelythough/astheyfought，theyhadnochanceofwinning.‎ 虽然他们打得很勇敢，但还是没有机会获胜。‎ 选词填空：‎ ‎①Hisclothes，____________(instead/though/either) oldandworn 21‎ ‎，lookedcleanandofgoodquality.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ though。instead代替，而不是；though尽管(放在句末、句中)；either也(用于否定句)。句意：他的衣服虽然破旧，但看上去干干净净，质地也好。‎ 句型转换：‎ ‎②Thoughhewasunsatisfiedwiththepayment，hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.‎ ‎＝Unsatisfied__________________________，hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.‎ ‎[答案]thoughhewaswiththepayment ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。‎ ‎1.Hewalks____________(very/too/so) slowlytogetthereontime.‎ ‎2.____________(Since/However/Though) shewasnomorethan22，shewasalreadyahighlysuccessfulbusinesswoman.‎ ‎3.____________(Noneof/Notall/All) thebeesgooutforhoney.Someworkinthehoneycombasguardsandworkers.‎ ‎4.Thewindwas____________(so/too) strong____________(that/to) wecouldhardlymoveforward.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.too。too...to表示“太……而不能……”。句意：他走得太慢，以至于不能按时到那。‎ ‎2.Though。句意：虽然她才22岁，但她已经是一位非常成功的女商人了。‎ ‎3.Notall。由后句可知并不是所有的蜜蜂都出去找食物了，not与all，every，both等词连用，表示部分否定。‎ ‎4.so；that。这题考查so...that...“如此……以至于……”，strong是形容词，用so修饰。句意：风刮得那么大，我们简直寸步难行。‎ Ⅱ.句型转换。‎ Sheissoexcellentarunnerthatnobodycanmatchherinthecompetition.‎ ‎＝So________________thatnobodycanmatchherinthecompetition.‎ 21‎ ‎[答案]excellentarunnerisshe 对应学生用书p59‎ Ⅰ.语法填空[黑体部分为本单元的单词或短语]‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Theabilityofadvertising1.____________(persuade) peopletobuyaproductorservice，ortobelieveinanideaisahottopic.Whileadvertisementsareideallymeanttoinformusaboutproducts，manypeoplebelievethattheyactuallyfoolus2.____________purchasingthingswedon'treallyneed.‎ Intheearly20thcentury，cigarettecorporationsusedadvertisementstopromotesmokingasstylishandcool，even3.____________(get) “doctors”torecommenditforitshealthbenefits.Eventually，thepoisonouscontentsofcigarettes4.____________(discover)，andanationwidecampaignhelpedtoeducatepeopleabouttherelationshipbetweensmokingandlungcancer.Whenitwasrevealedhowcommonitistodiefromtobaccouse，peopleinmanycountriesbegantolookdownonsmokingfor5.____________(it) negativehealtheffectsandotherside6.____________(effect)，likebadbreath.‎ Today，companiescontinuetotargetdifferentgroups，7.________(especial) theyouth.Theyusedifferentkindsofmedia，likeeyecatchingpostersandmemorableslogans，toappealtoyoungpeople.Haveyoueverpurchasedadesignerbagorjacket？Maybethedesignappealedtoyoupersonally—ormaybeyoufellfor8.____________advertisingtrick！‎ Itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhetherwereallywantsomething，9.____________whetherwearejustbeingpersuadedbyskilfuladvertising.10.____________yourelyonyourownanalysis，youcanavoidbeingfooled.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.topersuade　2.into　3.getting　4.werediscovered　5.its 21‎ ‎6.effects　7.especially　8.an　9.or　10.If/When Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1.Mr.Wang，whonowtakesup(acareerin) advertising，used__________________________.‎ 王先生过去是个烟鬼，他现在从事广告工作。‎ ‎2.Becausehesmokedalotofcigarettes，hecamedown____________________，whichnotonlyledtohiseconomiclossbutmadehim__________________________.‎ 因为吸烟太多，他得了肺癌，这不仅使他蒙受了经济损失，同时也承受着精神压力。‎ ‎3.Hisfamilyurgedhim________________________andthedoctor____________hestopsmokingandreceivetreatment.‎ 他的家人力劝他向医生咨询，医生建议他戒烟并接受治疗。‎ ‎4.Mr.Wangadoptedthedoctor'sadviceandfinallyhewas______________________.‎ 王先生采纳了医生的建议，最终把病治好了。‎ ‎5.Laterhe______________________morepeopletogiveupsmoking.‎ 后来他决心去说服更多的人戒烟。‎ ‎6.Hestarted______________________campaigntoappealtopeoplenottobeaslaveto/oftobacco；otherwisetheywouldpossibly____________________relatedtosmoking.‎ 他开展了反对吸烟的广告活动来呼吁人们不要做烟草的奴隶；否则，他们有可能会死于与抽烟有关的疾病。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.tobeaheavysmoker ‎2.withlungcancer；sufferfrommentalstress ‎3.toconsultadoctor；recommended ‎4.curedofhisillness ‎5.determinedtopersuade ‎6.anantismokingad；diefromdiseases 21‎