2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Poems同步练习 人教版选修6 21页

Unit 2 Poems 一、语基必备知识 ‎(一)重点词汇——分类记忆 Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意 ‎1．concrete adj.　　　　　 具体的 ‎2．diamond n. 钻石；菱形 ‎3．flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 ‎4．pattern n. 模式；式样；图案 ‎5．minimum n. 最低限度；最少量；最小数 ‎6．librarian n. 图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员 ‎7．diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书 ‎8．compass n. 指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规 ‎9．bride n. 新娘 ‎10．bridegroom n. 新郎 ‎11．repetition n. 重复；反复；循环 ‎12．blank n. 空白 adj. 空白的；茫然的 ‎13．bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的 n. 最基本的要素 ‎14．sponsor n. 　 赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt.　 发起；举办；倡议 ‎15．contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的 ‎16．melt vi. 融化；溶化；软化 Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 ‎1．tease vi.& vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄 ‎2．eventually adv. 最后；终于 ‎3．appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的 ‎4．exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi. 调换；交换 ‎5．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔 ‎6．scholarship n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就 ‎7．load n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)‎ 22‎ ‎8．forever adv. 永远 ‎9．convey vt. 传达；运送 ‎10．branch n. 枝条；支流；部门 Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变 ‎1．salt n．盐；食盐→salty adj.含盐的；咸的 ‎2．end n．& v．终止；结束→ending n．结尾；结局→endless adj.无穷的；无止境的 ‎3．translate v．翻译→translation n．翻译；译文→translator n．译员；翻译家 ‎4．transform vi. & vt.转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation n．转化；转换；改造；变换 ‎5．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛→sorrowful adj.悲伤的 ‎6．dark adj.黑暗的→darkness n．黑暗；漆黑 ‎7．warm adj.暖和的；温暖的→warmth n．暖和；温暖 ‎8．piano n．钢琴→pianist n．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者 ‎9．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗→poetry n．诗(总称)；诗意 ‎10．violin n．小提琴→violinist n．小提琴演奏者 ‎1.以－ship为后缀的高频名词一览 ‎①scholarship　　　　 奖学金；学问 ‎②friendship　　 友谊 ‎③leadership　　 领导地位 ‎④relationship　　 关系 ‎⑤hardship　　 苦难 ‎⑥membership　　 成员资格 ‎⑦championship　　 冠军称号 ‎2.“取笑与愚弄”面面观 ‎①tease　　　　　　　　 取笑；戏弄 ‎②laugh at 嘲笑 ‎③play the fool with　　 愚弄 ‎④make fun of 取笑 ‎⑤make a fool/joke of　　 愚弄 ‎⑥play a trick/joke on　　 捉弄 ‎⑦play tricks/jokes on　　 戏弄 22‎ ‎3.后缀－ness高频名词荟萃 ‎①darkness　　 黑暗；漆黑 ‎②sickness 疾病 ‎③loneliness　　 孤独 ‎④happiness　 快乐 ‎⑤sadness　 悲伤 ‎⑥kindness　 善良 ‎⑦bitterness　 苦味；苦难；怨恨 ‎(二)重点短语——记牢用活 ‎1．stay__up　　　　　　　　　　 熬夜 ‎2．be__popular__with 受……欢迎 ‎3．in__particular 尤其；特别 ‎ ‎4．take__it__easy　 轻松；不紧张；从容 ‎5．hold__on 坚持；忍受 ‎6．make__sense　 有道理；讲得通 ‎7．try__out 测试；试验 ‎ ‎8．let__out 发出；放走；泄露 ‎9．run__out__of　 用完 ‎10．be__made__up__of　 由……构成 ‎1.“v.＋out”短语集锦 ‎①let out　　　　　　　　 发出；放走；泄露 ‎②leave out　　 省去；遗漏；不考虑 ‎③bring out　 阐明；使显示；出版 ‎④make out　 理解；辨认出 ‎⑤pick out　 挑出；辨认出 ‎⑥figure out　 理解；弄清楚 ‎2.“用完；耗尽”短语多棱镜 ‎①run out of　　　　　　　　　 用完(及物)‎ ‎②run out　 用完(不及物)‎ ‎③use up　　 用完(及物)‎ ‎④give out　 耗尽(不及物)‎ 22‎ ‎⑤be/get burnt out　 筋疲力尽(不及物)‎ ‎⑥be tired out　 筋疲力尽(不及物)‎ ‎(三)重点句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型1：why引导的定语从句 There are various reasons why__people__write__poetry．‎ 人们写诗有各种各样的原因。‎ 句型2：while表示对比转折 Some rhyme (like B) while__others__do__not(like C)．‎ 有些清单诗押韵(如B)，但有一些没有(如C)。‎ 句型3：虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式 ‎__Should__the__traveller__return,__this stone would utter speech. 　行人归来石应语。‎ 句型4：“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构 With__so__many__different__forms__of__poetry__to__choose__from,__students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 　有了这么多不同的可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最后也许想写他们自己的诗歌了。‎ 二、语境强化训练 Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式 ‎1．(2019·北京卷语法填空)You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are endless(无止境的)．‎ ‎2．I think WeChat offers us opportunities to make more friends and exchange(交换) learning experience with others.‎ ‎3．It’s obvious that young people tend to look for a job with good pay and flexible(灵活的) working hours.‎ ‎4．First of all, get to know what he is interested in and help him set an appropriate(合适的) goal for himself.‎ ‎5．There is no doubt that a true friend is a person who can share your joys as well as sorrows(sorrow)，whatever happens.‎ ‎6．Thanks to Mrs. Smith，the father and the son eventually(eventual) made up after years’cold relationship between them.‎ ‎7．From the picture，we can see that many branches(branch) of a tree, which stand for different kinds of abilities in school education.‎ ‎8．(2018·江苏卷)When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness(dark), they couldn’t tell how much they’d had.‎ Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 22‎ ‎1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ七选五)In an online class，developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. __模式 ‎2. (2017·浙江卷6月读后续写)But with the bare hands, they didn’t dare to fight with the wolf.空的；赤裸的 ‎3．(天津卷阅读C)Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence—the underpinnings(基础) of emotional health. 情感的 ‎4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. 最少量；最低限度 ‎5．(2018·江苏卷书面表达)But the information I got was rich and varied, or even contradictory. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的 Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．The artist painted a beautiful landscape with appropriate colors and hung it appropriately on the wall, which was highly thought of by the visitors.(appropriate)‎ ‎2．Patients with heart failure are told to follow strict diets because salty(salt) foods worsen the condition.‎ ‎3．A first－class translator must have his translation be faithful to the originals when translating the foreign books. (translate)‎ ‎4．It was dark in the room and we couldn’t see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness. (dark)‎ ‎5．The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather, enabling us to live in cooler areas. (warm)‎ ‎6．That country has transformed from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country.That is to say the country has made a complete transformation. (transform)‎ Ⅳ.选词成篇 run out of; (be) made up of; exchange...with; loads of; take it easy The team 1.made__up__of four members were to convey the goods to the neighbouring city, which has been transformed into a famous fishing port in the past few years. After they arrived at the destination, they attended a lecture on how to protect our environment. I found it very refreshing to 2.exchange ideas with the expert. Now I feel it hard to 3.take__it__easy when it comes to protecting the environment. ‎ 22‎ To protect the environment, I think we should do the following things. 4.Loads__of useful garbage should be recycled, while the harmful things should be put in a safe place. What’s more, we should live in harmony with the wild animals by protecting the environment where they live.In a word, we can’t 5.run__out__of natural resources with nothing left to our offspring.‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．人们选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。‎ The reason why__people__choose__to__live__in__the__city is that the life in the city is more convenient and colorful.‎ ‎2．要是明天下雨，我们会取消足球赛。‎ Should__it__rain__tomorrow,__we would cancel the football match.‎ ‎3．有那么多的功课要复习，这个假期你最好待在家里。‎ With__so__many__lessons__to__go__over,__you’d better stay at home during your holiday.‎ ‎4．我总是把宿舍弄得乱七八糟，而我的室友凯特却喜欢把东西摆放得井然有序。‎ I am always making my dormitory messy while__my__roommate__Kate__is__fond ‎__of__putting__everything__in__place．‎ ‎ convey　vt.传达，表达；运送；传导，传播 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①They took a more reasonable approach, conveying(convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives. ‎ ‎②The police asked the driver to__convey(convey) the passengers to the destination safely.‎ ‎[能力提升]——词汇升级 ‎③(普通表达)I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.‎ ‎(高级表达)I would like to convey__my__sincere__appreciation to you for your assistance．‎ convey sth.to sb. 　　 向某人表达/传达某事 convey one’s feelings/meanings ‎ ‎ 表达某人的感情/意思 ‎ 22‎ convey...from A to B 把……从A地运送到 ‎ B地　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”‎ 这里传达的信息很清楚：“事实胜于雄辩”。(江苏卷书面表达)‎ ‎ transform　vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①The company has been transformed from a family business into one with 5，000 workforce.‎ ‎②The past ten years has witnessed a complete transformation(transform) of my hometown.‎ ‎[能力提升]——词汇升级 ‎③(普通表达)Your generous help and tender care turned my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.‎ ‎(高级表达)Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.‎ ‎(1)transform...into... 　　　 把……变成……‎ transform sb./sth.from... 把某人/物从……中转变 ‎(2)transformation n. 改变，变革　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] I’m fully aware that it’s the experience from my life abroad that has totally transformed me.‎ 我充分意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。‎ ‎ appropriate　adj.适当的；正当的 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①It is not appropriate that a student should__litter(litter) and scribble about.‎ ‎②It’s necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act appropriately(appropriate) toward other people.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎③就我来说，我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不合适的。‎ ‎ As for me, I don’t think it __is__appropriate/suitable__for__parents__to__quit__their__jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.‎ 22‎ be appropriate to/for 　　　　 适用于；合乎 be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] As far as I’m concerned, his casual clothes are not appropriate for such a formal occasion.‎ 就我个人看来， 他所穿的随意的衣服不适合这样正式的场合。‎ ‎[名师点津] 在It is appropriate that...句型中，从句常用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。‎ ‎ exchange　n．交换；交流；互换　vt. & vi.调换；交换 ‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ‎①(2019·天津卷)I’ve never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk，but they wanted to help.‎ ‎②I’ve offered to paint the kitchen in__exchange__for__a__week’s__accommodation(交换一个星期的住宿)．‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级 ‎③(普通表达)Meanwhile, they exchange__ideas__and__feelings__with__each__other(彼此交流思想和情感). They probably acquire more knowledge through it.‎ ‎④(高级表达)Meanwhile, they exchange__ideas__and__feelings__with__each__other,__through__which they probably acquire more knowledge. (定语从句)‎ ‎(1)exchange...for... 　用……来交换……‎ exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物 ‎(2)in exchange for 交换 ‎(3)exchange student 交换生　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] I’m happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as an exchange student.‎ 得知你下学期将作为一名交换生来我们学校，我非常高兴。‎ ‎[名师点津] ‎ ‎(1)exchange强调双方交换；‎ ‎(2)change强调事物的属性或位置的改变。‎ ‎ load　n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)　v．装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.‎ 22‎ ‎②The ship fully loaded(load) with rice reached its destination finally.‎ ‎③Even though I have loads(load) of schoolwork to do, I’ll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎④由于学业负担重，几乎所有的青少年都盼望走出学校去度过快乐的假期。‎ With__a__heavy__work__load,__almost all teenagers look forward to going out of school for a happy holiday.‎ ‎(1)loads of＝a load of　　　 许多；大量(修饰可数名词或不可数名词)‎ ‎(2)take a load off one’s mind 打消某人的顾虑 ‎(3)load...with... 用……装载…… 　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.‎ 近年来学生的负担是一个热门话题，但父母的负担却很少有人关注，尤其是来自他们子女的关怀。‎ ‎ take it easy(＝take things easy)　轻松；不紧张；从容 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①It’s nice to sit down and take it easy after a hard day’s work.‎ ‎②Take things(thing) easy for a few days and you will be able to go to work again.‎ ‎③Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎④虽然高考临近了，但你最好放松些。‎ You’d__better__take__it__easy although the college entrance examination is approaching.‎ take one’s time 　别着急，慢慢来 take sth.seriously 重视某事，对某事严肃对待 take...for granted 认为……理所当然 take...as... 把……当作……　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] You should not take it for granted that you can do the work perfectly. Take it seriously and make enough preparations.‎ 22‎ 不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美；认真对待，并做好充分准备。‎ ‎ run out of　用尽；用完 ‎[基础练习]——用run的相关短语填空 ‎①(2019·北京卷)If they run__out__of certain daily necessities，Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed.‎ ‎②In the future, care for the environment will become very important as the earth’s natural resources__run__out．‎ ‎③I’d like to run__for the vice president of the English club in our school.‎ ‎④I__ran__across one of my old friends when I was walking in the street the other day.‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。‎ ‎⑤If we keep using the water like this, we will__soon__run__out__of__it. (run)‎ ‎⑥If we keep using the water like this, it will__soon__run__out. (run)‎ ‎⑦If we keep using the water like this, we will__soon__use__it__up. (use)‎ ‎⑧If we keep using the water like this, it will__soon__be__used__up. (use)‎ ‎(1)run out 　　　　　 用完；用尽 give out 用尽；用完；精疲力竭 use up 用尽；用完 ‎(2)run across 偶然遇到 run for 竞选；匆匆去取 run into 撞上；遇到　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] It’s my great honor to announce that I am running for chairman of the Students’ Union.‎ 我很荣幸地宣布我将竞选学生会主席。‎ ‎[名师点津] ‎ ‎(1)run out of＝use up表示主动意义，主语通常是人；‎ ‎(2)run out＝be used up表示被动意义，主语通常是物；‎ ‎(3)give out 用尽；用完；精疲力竭。‎ ‎ why引导的定语从句 22‎ ‎ (教材P10)There are various reasons why people write poetry.‎ 人们写诗有各种各样的原因。‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①The reason that/which he explained to us was that he hadn’t read the book before.‎ ‎②I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study. ‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 她越来越胖的原因是吃太多的垃圾食品。‎ ‎③She is becoming fatter and fatter.This is because she eats too much junk food.‎ ‎④She eats too much junk food. That’s why she is becoming fatter and fatter.‎ ‎⑤The__reason__why__she__is__becoming__fatter__and__fatter__is__that she eats too much junk food.‎ The reason why...is/was that...‎ ‎　　　　　　　　 ……的原因是……‎ This is why... 这就是……的原因(强调结果)‎ This is because... 这是因为……(强调原因)　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] The reason why I have been longing to go to America is that I want to experience American culture. ‎ 我一直渴望去美国的原因是我想体验美国文化。‎ ‎[名师点津] ‎ ‎(1)当reason作先行词，且定语从句缺少宾语时，关系代词用that或which，或者省略关系代词。‎ ‎(2)当reason作先行词，且定语从句缺少状语时，关系副词用why。‎ ‎ “with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构 ‎(教材P11)With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.‎ 有了这么多不同的可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最后也许想写他们自己的诗歌了。‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(2018·浙江卷6月)With the night approaching(approach), I became worried and could not keep calm.‎ 22‎ ‎②With more and more forests damaged(damage), some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. ‎ ‎[能力提升]——句式升级 ‎③(普通表达)I have an important class meeting to attend，so I can’t accompany you to the book store. (全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ ‎(高级表达)With__an__important__class__meeting__to__attend,__I can’t accompany you to the book store.(with复合结构)‎ with的复合结构：‎ ‎(1)with＋宾语＋doing(doing表示主动或正在进行的动作)‎ ‎(2)with＋宾语＋done(done表示被动或已完成的动作)‎ ‎(3)with＋宾语＋to do(to do表示将来的动作)‎ ‎(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories.‎ 美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起，吃月饼和水果，分享着我们的故事。‎ Ⅰ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)‎ ‎1.__Exchanging(exchange) gifts and sending Christmas cards are common ways of celebrating Christmas in the world.‎ ‎2．The exhibition sponsored(sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.‎ ‎3．If you are always closing your heart and don’t communicate with others, you won’t feel the warmth(warm) of the world.‎ ‎4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Once I started the car, my mind went(go) blank.‎ ‎5．As is known to us，Huawei has__been__transformed(transform) from a family business into an advanced firm.‎ ‎6．(2019·天津卷)We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is__eventually(eventual) relaxing.‎ ‎7．Lang Lang is a world－class young pianist(piano) who grew up in Shenyang.‎ ‎8．His business develops so rapidly that more than 10 branches(branch) have been set up so far.‎ 22‎ Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)‎ ‎1．With so many essays to__write(write), he won’t have time to go shopping this morning.‎ ‎2．It is reported that there are various reasons why more and more people feel depressed at this time of year.‎ ‎3．We’d better try out our ideas before we put them into practice to ensure success.‎ ‎4．You’ve been working hard for the past week.You must take it easy and relax over the weekend. ‎ ‎5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Table tennis is popular__with the students in our school, and I’m on the school team. We took part in many matches on behalf of our school and won many medals.‎ Ⅲ.易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)‎ ‎1．The sun gives off light and warm，which makes it possible for plants to grow.warm→warmth ‎2．His income is bare enough for him to live from hand to mouth.bare→barely ‎3．The reason why he gave for his absence was that he was drunken.why→that/which或删除why ‎4．If you worked hard then，you would be in the university now.在worked前加had ‎5．She felt that she had run out inspiration.在out后加of Ⅳ.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)‎ ‎1．According to the report, this is the second time this year that the company has sponsored the project.vt.发起；举办 ‎2．As he puts it, everything is possible if we keep on.v.表达 ‎3．The manager’s office conveyed an impression of efficiency and motivation.__vt.呈现 提能一　语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)‎ ‎ (一)‎ Since childhood, Anton, a Russian poet, had often recited poems at wedding ceremonies. Gradually, he found that when he was joyful and 1.sorrowful(sorrow), he could convey these feelings by writing poems. His poem Contradictory Blank won him a national 2.championship(champion). 3.Eventually(eventual) when he was able ‎ 22‎ to get his diploma, he devoted his life to writing poems by using concrete but 4.flexible(flexibly) language. In one of his poems, he described that a tired sparrow with 5.salty(salt) sweat tried hard to go through the endless 6.darkness(dark)．　‎ ‎(二)‎ When we got to our host families because of an exchange plan sponsored 1.by an organization, we exchanged our opinions about the local customs 2.with the owners. Meanwhile, we conveyed a kind of nervousness 3.to them, which their kindness helped to transform 4.into comfortableness. ‎ ‎(三)‎ In the morning he received an invitation to dinner, and with his work 1.finished(finish), he accepted it. At 5 p．m., he was preparing for the dinner 2.while his friends were on the way to picking him up. However, they were a bit late. They explained that the reason 3.why they were late was 4.that they were caught in a heavy traffic.‎ 提能二　话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)‎ 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你发微信告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：①时间和地点；②内容(学习唐诗)；③课前准备(简要了解唐朝的历史)。‎ ‎1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)‎ ‎①随着下节课的到来，我想告诉你有关唐诗的具体的课程安排。‎ As the next class approaches, I’d__like__to__inform__you__of__the__concrete____class_‎ ‎_schedule,__which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.‎ ‎②我们周五在公园见面，那里空气呼吸起来很好而且风景特别美。‎ We are to meet on Friday in the park, and there the__air__is__good__to__breathe__and__the__scenery__is__beautiful__in__particular．‎ ‎③为了更好地学习它，下节课前你应该做好以下几点。‎ To__learn__it__better,__you__need__to__do__the__following__things__before__the__next__class.‎ ‎④阅读一些有关唐朝诗歌的材料是恰当的，唐诗在中国文学史上意义重大。‎ It__is__appropriate__that__you__read__a__load__of__materials__about__poetry__of__the__Tang__Dynasty,__which plays__an__extremely__important__role__in the history of Chinese literature.‎ ‎⑤你可以读一些著名诗人的诗，比如李白和杜甫。他们的诗表达了丰富的情感。‎ 22‎ You can find some poems of famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu, whose__poems__conveyed__their__rich__emotions__and__feelings．‎ ‎⑥了解唐朝的历史有助于你更好地理解唐诗。‎ Knowing__the__history__of__the__Tang__Dynasty__will__be__of__great__benefit__to__you__to__understand__the__poetry__of__the__Tang__Dynasty.‎ ‎⑦课后你可以和我交流想法。‎ After class, you__can__exchange__your__thoughts__and__ideas__with__me．‎ ‎2．升级平淡句 ‎⑧用with复合结构升级句①‎ With__the__next__class__approaching,__I’d__like__to__inform__you__of__the__concrete__class__schedule,__which__is__about__poetry__of__the__Tang__Dynasty.‎ ‎⑨用非限制性定语从句升级句②‎ We__are__to__meet__on__Friday__in__the__park,__where__the__air__is__good__to__breathe__and__the__scenery__is__beautiful__in__particular.‎ ‎3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：to begin with, in addition)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Dear Leslie，‎ With the next class approaching, I’d like to inform you of the concrete class schedule, which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty. We are to meet on Friday in the park, where the air is good to breathe and the scenery is beautiful in particular. To learn it better, you need to do the following things before the next class.‎ To begin with, it is appropriate that you read a load of materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which plays an extremely important role in the history of Chinese literature. You can find some poems of famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu, whose poems conveyed their rich emotions and feelings. In addition, knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit to you to understand the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.‎ 22‎ After class, you can exchange your thoughts and ideas with me.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎ (建议用时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·绵阳诊断)I graduated in 1941 and of course got caught in the war. In 1945 I was out, twentyone years old, a soldier through 35 bombing missions, and at the University of Washington taking creative writing courses, something I’d looked forward to all through the Air Force.‎ I’d started writing when I was nine and writing seemed to be the only thing I’d ever be able or want to do. My teacher was a new man named Grant Redford, a very good short story writing teacher but a sad man. He was from Montana and had been connected with the old Rocky Mountain Review. I think it became the Western Review but I’m not sure and I don’t bother to look it up. I’m afraid I was never much of a student for Redford. My stories were hopelessly selfindulgent(任性的), on and on about my personal problems, without form, without development, and without even any good writing.‎ However, I did write humor in those days and had no trouble getting it published in the campus magazine, though I hate to see it now. Mostly my writing was used to get my own’s attention, to satisfy a terrible personal interest in selfadmiration, and it wasn’t until I concentrated all my efforts on poems that I was to realize the only real reward of writing, that special way you feel just when you’ve done something you like. That’s far more satisfying than seeing your name in print, good reviews, praise or applause after a reading. And more lasting.‎ ‎【解题导语】　作者自幼酷爱写作，但开始时，作者的写作没有固定的格式，没有故事发展，甚至没有任何好的文字。直到作者将自己的精力都放在诗歌创作上，他才发现自己更爱写诗，并且意识到诗歌创作所带来的快乐超乎以往。‎ ‎1．What do we know about the author’s childhood?‎ A．The author was a good student of his teacher.‎ B．The author was crazy about writing.‎ C．The author was good at telling short stories.‎ 22‎ D．The author felt a longing to be a pilot.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者九岁开始写作，而且写作是作者唯一能做且想做之事。故可推知，作者小时候痴迷写作。故选B项。‎ ‎2．How was his writing career at the early stage?‎ A．Productive. B．Successful.‎ C．Struggling. D．Hopeful.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段内容可知，作者的作品都是关于私生活的琐事或与幽默有关，没有固定的格式，没有跌宕起伏的故事发展。直到创作诗歌以后，这一切才发生了变化。故可推知，作者早期的写作生涯是很艰辛、很努力的。A项意为“多产的”；B项意为“成功的”；C项意为“奋斗的；努力的；挣扎的”；D项意为“有希望的；大有可能成功的”。故选C项。‎ ‎3．Where did the author eventually find comfort in writing?‎ A．Short stories. B．Poems.‎ C．Humorous stories. D．Good reviews.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...it wasn’t until I concentrated all my efforts on poems that I was to realize the only real reward of writing, that special way you feel just when you’ve done something you like.”可知，当作者把精力都投入到诗歌创作上的时候，他才意识到写作给自己带来了真正的快乐。故选B项。‎ B ‎(2020·重庆七校联考)Being stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when you’re in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK’s largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.‎ The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduced a 720foot “fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only, just in time for the festive rush. The centre’s management team said：“The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don’t want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”‎ The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the festive shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.‎ 22‎ Gary Mortimer, an expert from the Queensland University of Technology, said he wasn’t surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world. “Crowed parking lots and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season，” he said.“I think the fast lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”‎ The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters” who try and make their way through crowds politely，“Dodgers” who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers, “Bulldozers” who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters” who express their frustrations to slow walkers.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了英国一家大型购物中心在节日高峰期引进快速通道一事。‎ ‎4．The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who________.‎ A．can’t move quickly because of physical disabilities B．buy things on their shopping lists quickly C．take their time to do window shopping D．want to leave the mall quickly B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK’s largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.”和第二段最后一句“The centre’s management team said：‘The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don’t want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.’”可推知，快速通道是为那些想迅速购物的人而设计的，故选B。‎ ‎5．What is Gary Mortimer’s attitude to the fast lane?‎ A．Supportive. B．Indifferent.‎ C．Critical. D．Objective.‎ D　解析：观点态度题。根据对第四段的整体理解可知，Gary Mortimer对快速通道进行了全面的评论，既肯定，又看到了潜在的劣势，因此其态度是客观的，故选D。‎ ‎6．Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd?‎ A．Skaters. B．Dodgers.‎ C．Bulldozers. D．Tutters.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“‘Skaters’ who try and make their 22‎ ‎ way through crowds politely”可推知，Skaters在购物时会礼貌地跟在缓慢的人群后，故选A。‎ ‎7．What is the main idea of the text?‎ A．Shopping can be annoying sometimes.‎ B．How to avoid slow walkers when shopping.‎ C．The problems that shopping centres face during busy holidays.‎ D．The shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers.‎ D　解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要报道了大型购物中心引进快速通道，从而在购物高峰期使购物迅速者避开缓慢购物者的新闻，故选D。‎ ‎【难句分析】　The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping.‎ 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。after a MasterCard survey found...while shopping为after引导的时间状语从句，在此状语从句中含有that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不作句子成分，宾语从句中又包含了while引导的状语从句的省略。‎ 译文：在一项MasterCard的调查中发现，80%的顾客认为在购物时走路慢的人使他们最为气恼，之后快速通道就被引进了。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2020·西安五校联考)After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air.Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax. 1.________ Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.‎ Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a buildup of dust. And where do these layers of dust go? 2.________‎ Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. 3.________ Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels(板). It can send out sunlight wherever we are.‎ ‎4．________ Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素) in the air. They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.‎ Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things 22‎ ‎ we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. 5.________ They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simply absorbed through the skin.‎ A．Into our lungs.‎ B．However, is it as healthy as it can be?‎ C．Is our home as comfortable as it used to be?‎ D．The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.‎ E．It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.‎ F．Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.‎ G．It is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何营造一个“健康之家”提出了几条建议。‎ ‎1．B　解析：此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，引出“健康之家”的概念，也引出下文提到的如何营造“健康之家”。故B项最佳。‎ ‎2．A　解析：空前是一个问句，A项“进入了我们的肺”能恰当地回答前面的问句“这层层的灰尘去了哪儿？”，前呼后应。故选A项。‎ ‎3．F　解析：空前主要在讲阳光的好处，F项“此外，它(阳光)还能减轻压力和缓解高血压”与此相关。故选F项。‎ ‎4．E　解析：此处需要一个段落主旨句。Going green是一个关键的信息词，且空后提到消除空气中的毒素，释放氧气，故可判断本段主要讲室内的绿化问题，且E项中的plants正是此段最后一句中They的指代对象。故选E项。‎ ‎5．D　解析：空处前一句讲到“有害塑料”问题，D项讲到某些地毯和油漆，根据常识可知地毯和油漆可能会含有有害健康的化学物质，与语境符合。故选D项。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2020·南昌二模)Ballet is a formal kind of dance performance with a rich and interesting history. The word “ballet” comes from the French language, and 1.____________(be) based on the Italian word “balletto”. “Balletto” means a little dance. Ballet’s early roots began in Italy in the late 1400s. But it was in France 2.____________ ballet developed into the form we know today.‎ The French ruler Louis the Fourteenth had a big influence 3.____________ the direction of ballet in its early history. He ruled France for seventytwo years, 4.____________(start) in 1643.He started dancing as a boy and worked hard daily.‎ Louis the Fourteenth turned ballet into a form of dance that reflected 5.____________(he) power and influence. Ballet’s many rules and 6.____________(extreme) detailed movements expressed a person’s power and social ‎ 22‎ relations. The king made sure that ballet became a 7.____________(require) for the people of his court. He also started the Royal Academy of Dance, 8.____________ important people could learn this art. The aim of this dance was selfcontrol, order and perfection.‎ Ballet slowly changed from a dance at the king’s court to one 9.____________(perform) by professional dancers. When Louis the Fourteenth died in 1715, ballet 10.____________(bring) to other parts of Europe and was developing in other ways.‎ ‎【解题导语】　芭蕾舞的发展经历了一段有趣的历史，法国国王路易十四将芭蕾舞列为宫廷艺术，并制定了严格的规则；路易十四去世后，芭蕾舞开始在欧洲传播开来。‎ ‎1．is　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句的主语The word “ballet”为单数，且本句前半句用的是一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时，故填is。‎ ‎2．that　解析：考查强调句型。此处考查强调句型“It was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分”，此处强调地点状语“in France”。‎ ‎3．on/upon　解析：考查介词。influence意为“影响”，其后接on/upon表示“对……有影响”。‎ ‎4．starting　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词start和其逻辑主语“He”构成主谓关系，故用start的现在分词形式。‎ ‎5．his　解析：考查代词。根据语境及空后的名词短语“power and influence”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。‎ ‎6．extremely　解析：考查词形转换。修饰形容词“detailed”要用副词extremely。‎ ‎7．requirement　解析：考查名词。根据该空前的冠词“a”并结合语境可知，此处应填名词形式。‎ ‎8．where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the Royal Academy of Dance”，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该从句。‎ ‎9．performed　解析：考查过去分词。根据空后的“by professional dancers”可知，此处表示被专业舞者表演。故填performed。‎ ‎10．was brought　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的“in 1715”可知，此处应用一般过去时，且此处表示路易十四去世后，芭蕾舞被传播到欧洲其他地方，应用被动语态。故填was brought。‎ 22‎ 22‎