河南省焦作市沁阳市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试卷 10页

英 语 试 题 ‎ ‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Myrbetriq is a prescription（处方） medication for adults used to treat the following symptoms due to a condition called overactive bladder:‎ ‎ ● Urge urinary incontinence: a strong need to urinate with leaking or wetting accidents.‎ ‎ ● Urgency: a strong need to urinate right away.‎ ‎ ● Frequency: urinating often.‎ ‎ It is not known if Myrbetriq is safe and effective in children.‎ ‎ Before you take Myrbetriq, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, including if you:‎ ‎ ● have liver problems or kidney problems.‎ ‎ ● have very high uncontrolled blood pressure.‎ ‎ ● have trouble emptying your bladder or you have a weak urine stream.‎ ‎ ● are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.‎ ‎ ● are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.‎ ‎ Take Myrbetriq exactly as your doctor tells you to:‎ ‎ ● Take 1 Myrbetriq tablet 1 time a day.‎ ‎ ● Take Myrbetriq with water and swallow the tablet whole. Don’t chew, break, or crush the tablet.‎ ‎ ● Take Myrbetriq with or without food.‎ ‎ Special attention ‎ ● If you miss a dose of Myrbetriq, begin taking Myrbetriq again the next day.‎ ‎ ● If you take too much Myrbetriq, call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.‎ Myrbetriq may cause serious side effects including:‎ ‎● increased blood pressure ‎● dizziness ‎● common cold symptoms ‎● joint pain ‎● dry mouth ‎● headache ‎● flu symptoms ‎● constipation ‎● urinary tract infection ‎● sinus（sinus irritation）‎ ‎● back pain ‎● inflammation of the bladder（cystitis）‎ ‎ Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.‎ ‎ These are not all the possible side effects of Myrbetriq. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1—800—FDA—1088.‎ ‎ Storage requirements:‎ ‎ ● Store Myrbetriq between 59°F to 86°F （15℃ to 30℃）. Keep the bottle closed.‎ ‎ ● Safely throw away medicine that is out of date or no longer needed.‎ ‎ ● Keep Myrbetriq and all medicines out of the reach of children.‎ ‎1. Who is not suitable for this medicine?‎ ‎ A. Grown—ups. B. Children. C. Women. D. Old people.‎ ‎2. In which situation do you need to tell the doctor before taking Myrbetriq?‎ ‎ A. Being a would-be mother. B. Going to take an exam.‎ ‎ C. Having heart ＆ lung problems. D. Suffering mild high blood pressure.‎ ‎3. How should you store Myrbetriq?‎ ‎ A. Reserve it in the freezing chamber. B. Keep it away from children.‎ ‎ C. Store it with the bottle open. D. Preserve it as you like.‎ B ‎ On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be a native.‎ ‎ “Our generosity and hospitality（好客）,” he replied in a strong local accent. “If your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help. People here are kind like that.” His answer rang in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation.‎ ‎ Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves. We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking equipment stopped. They’d heard us discussing different routes, and then asked if we’d like suggestions. They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise.‎ ‎ We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, “You have a car, right?” I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.‎ ‎ “Oh no,” she said, “you need a car.” And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum （口香糖）, she said, “Take mine!” My husband and I just smiled in disbelief, dumbfounded.‎ ‎ “Why not?” she insisted. “You need a car to get to know all these places.”‎ ‎ “But you don’t even know us,” I said.‎ ‎ “That doesn’t matter,” she continued with absolute determination.‎ ‎ Surprised, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, “That’s Alma.”‎ ‎ Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Alma’s car. We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island. But it wasn’t the groups of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable. Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.‎ ‎ Next year, there’s no doubt where we’ll be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness we’ll meet then?‎ ‎4. What did the cab driver take pride in as a native?‎ ‎ A. Their kindness and enthusiasm. B. Their cheap service and friendliness.‎ ‎ C. Their unselfishness and determination. D. Their rich experience and local knowledge.‎ ‎5. The underlined word “dumbfounded” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”.‎ ‎ A. annoyed B. satisfied C. shocked D. embarrassed ‎6. What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland?‎ ‎ A. The local culture of the island. B. The answer from the cab driver.‎ ‎ C. The beautiful scenery of the island. D. The help from an enthusiastic stranger.‎ ‎7. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. She expects to visit Newfoundland again.‎ ‎ B. She hasn’t decided where to go next year yet.‎ ‎ C. She is looking forward to meeting Alma once more.‎ ‎ D. She also wants to be kind to others during the vacation.‎ C ‎ Have you ever heard someone say “You totally look like you’re a Jessica” or something similar? People seem to think that they know what kind of person a “Jessica” or a “Michael” looks like. Why is this?‎ ‎ According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, humans tend to associate people’s names with their appearances, and can even guess someone’s name based on how they look.‎ ‎ Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, collected thousands of photos of people’s faces. They labeled （贴标签于） each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.‎ ‎ The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38% of the time. It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues about someone’s name, Reader’s Digest reported.‎ However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who used nicknames（昵称）more often than their real names. This may show that a person’s appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.‎ ‎ “This kind of face-name matching happens because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy（预言）, as we become what other people expect us to become,” Ruth Mayo from tile university told science news website EurekAlert.‎ ‎ Earlier studies have shown that gender（性别）and race stereotypes（刻板印象）can affect a person’s appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be “delicate” and “female”, just like the flower they are named for.‎ ‎8. How is this article developed?‎ ‎ A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions.‎ ‎ C. By doing an experiment. D. By comparing different cases.‎ ‎9. What can be inferred from the study?‎ ‎ A. Volunteers found it much easier to guess nicknames.‎ ‎ B. Names have different associations in different cultures.‎ ‎ C. Volunteers could guess the characteristics of the interviewees.‎ ‎ D. The people in the photos and volunteers were from the same culture.‎ ‎10. Why do some people look like their names according to Ruth Mayo?‎ ‎ A. They want to please everyone around them.‎ ‎ B. They don’t want to be different from others.‎ ‎ C. They tend to become what others expect them to become.‎ ‎ D. They like to copy famous people who share the same name.‎ ‎11. What may be the best title for this passage?‎ ‎ A. What determines our names B. Why we look like our names ‎ C. How we get rid of our stereotypes D. How stereotypes affect people’s looks D ‎ For as long as we’ve known about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer. Across the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.‎ ‎ Recently, the Food and Drug Administration（FDA）in the US, a government agency that’s responsible for healthcare, approved a new form of gene therapy（疗法）that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.‎ ‎ The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune（有免疫力的）cells of sick patients to fight leukemia（白血病） - a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.‎ ‎ The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as T-cells, which are then changed to be able to “hunt down” cancer cells.‎ ‎ The cells are then put back into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patient’s leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.‎ ‎ “This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients,” Louis J. DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release.‎ ‎ Up until now, a long and painful marrow transplant（骨髓移植）was the only option for many leukemia patients.‎ ‎ In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donator and placed into the sick patient, who also has to go through chemotherapy （化疗） to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.‎ ‎ But with a recovery rate of around 83 % - according to a news release published by the FDA - it’s hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.‎ ‎ “We’re entering a new frontier in medical innovation（创新）with the ability to reprogram a patient’s own cells to attack a deadly cancer,” FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release. “New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.”‎ ‎12. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?‎ ‎ A. To compare different ways of curing leukemia.‎ ‎ B. To report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment.‎ ‎ C. To explore the potential of gene and cell therapies.‎ ‎ D. To show scientists’ efforts in search of a cure for cancer.‎ ‎13. How does the new treatment to fight leukemia work?‎ ‎ A. By using changed T-cells to destroy cancer cells.‎ ‎ B. By replacing sick blood cells with healthy ones.‎ ‎ C. By removing sick blood cells during marrow transplant.‎ ‎ D. By using chemotherapy to improve the patient’s immune system.‎ ‎14. What can be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?‎ ‎ A. It can save them many more trips to the hospital.‎ ‎ B. It can improve their ability to fight off all kinds of cancer.‎ ‎ C. It can give them a better chance of survival and recovery.‎ ‎ D. It can reduce their pain in the process of marrow transplant.‎ ‎15. What is Scott Gottlieb’s attitude toward gene and cell therapies? ‎ A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Worried. D. Casual.‎ ‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。‎ This part is going to help you to prepare for English speaking exams, which are the most worrying exam for many language learners. 16 So, don’t worry; our tips will help you feel more confident in a speaking exam.‎ ‎ ● Listening to as much English as possible will help improve your speaking. Listening to English songs, films, TV series or video clips will help you feel more confident about speaking. ‎ ‎ ● Use words and expressions you have used before. 17 For example, if you know the word “expensive”, but can’t remember the word “cheap”, you could say, “It’s not expensive.” “It’s a good price.” “It’s not a lot of money.”‎ ‎ ● Listen to yourself while you speak and if you hear a mistake, correct it. Nobody is perfect. 18 .‎ ‎ ● Always say something. Don’t just say “yes” or “no”. 19 Say, “Yes, I agree. Because…” If you can choose the question or topic, choose one you know something about. It’s easier to talk about something you know.‎ ‎ ● 20 If you find this difficult, practice with a friend at home. Stand at opposite ends of a room and speak to each other in English. Or speak to each other in English on your computers.‎ ‎ Finally, take a deep breath before the exam and try to relax.‎ ‎ A. You’d better go to an English corner.‎ ‎ B. Explain your answer with a reason.‎ ‎ C. Only by working hard can you achieve success.‎ ‎ D. Speak clearly so that the examiner can hear you.‎ ‎ E. If you don’t know a word, think of another way to say it.‎ ‎ F. Native speakers make mistakes and correct them all the time.‎ ‎ G. Remember that everyone gets nervous in exams, especially speaking exams.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ ‎ 第一节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分, 满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ I was in a local store the other day when suddenly I heard the sound of breaking glass behind me. 21 I turned around to see what had happened. A young mother had 22 from her shopping ‎ cart(手推车) for a second to look at some other 23 she was interested in. That second was all it took for her baby boy to test out his newly found 24 to lift things from his seat in the cart. ‎ ‎25 , the big jar of sauce(调味汁) was more than he could handle. I smiled when I walked back and saw the look of complete 26 on the boy's face. He seemed not to know why. His 27 still remained where the jar had been a few seconds before. On the floor 28 the cart the liquid of red was slowly 29 across the passage. After making sure that both Mom and the baby were 30 I went downstairs to get 31 from a store employee. 32 I glanced back at them, I saw something that truly 33 my heart. ‎ The baby had finally taken his eyes off the 34 jar and looked up at his Mom. Instead of 35 him she smiled down at him with eyes full of gentle 36 and unconditional love. Her look and kind smile never 37 , not even when a friend gave her some good-natured teasing about the 38 . I knew then that this Mom would give her son lifetime 39 laughter and love.‎ I think we should learn to love. 40 hard as we try, we often make things messy too. ‎ ‎21. A. Curiously B. Doubtfully C. Angrily D. Disappointedly ‎22. A. held up B. turned away C. put down D. went out ‎23. A. persons B. goods C. carts D. stores ‎24. A. object B. knowledge C. ability D. experience ‎25. A. Suddenly B. Particularly C. Unforgettably D. Unfortunately ‎26. A. fear B. delight C. anger D. sorrow ‎27. A. arms B. legs C. head D. neck ‎28. A. at B. inside C. on D. below ‎ ‎29. A. leaking B. climbing C. flowing D. sweeping ‎30. A. normal B. right C. calm D. fine ‎31. A. advice B. permission C. help D. response ‎32. A. As B. Although C. Since D. Whether ‎ ‎33. A. shocked B. warmed C. caught D. reached ‎34. A. old B. big C. broken D. dirty ‎ ‎35. A. annoying B. scolding C. troubling D. persuading ‎36. A. encouragement B. guidance C. understanding D. humor ‎37. A. appeared B. moved C. changed D. lasted ‎38. A. mess B. danger C. quarrel D. wonder ‎39. A. free from B. full of C. thirsty for D. equal to ‎40. A. Unless B. Before C. Until D. Yet ‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。‎ ‎ Mobile payments have made our life more convenient and 41 （enjoy）by freeing us from the ‎ trouble of having to take our wallets out with us. But a supermarket has gone one step further, allowing customers to pay 42 （instant）using just a fingertip.‎ ‎ Shoppers at one store at Brunel University can pay for items 43 （use） the unique vein （静脉）pattern in their fingertips and it’s 44 first store to adopt such technology.‎ ‎ This new method of payment means that customers can pay for items in just a few 45__ （second）. Sthaler, the company behind the technology, 46 （explain） that it uses infrared scanners（红外扫描仪） 47 （read）the pattern of veins in the finger. It links this to the customer’s bank details, which 48 （keep）safe by payment provider World pay. The firm is also responsible 49 millions of online shoppers’ details around the globe.‎ ‎“There are no known cases 50 this security has been violated and dozens of Brunel students are already using the technology,” Simon Binns, commercial director of Sthaler, told the reporter.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）‎ 下文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ Hearing you’re worried the coming exam, I can quite understand you because we’re in the same boat. But I think we can deal with it properly and my suggestion are as follows.‎ ‎ First of all, it’s normal for us to be nervous till faced with the exam which we think is important. Secondly, we’d better try our best to study hard and built a solid foundation, and then we’ll feel confidence of winning by then. Thirdly, no matter how we felt, the exam is still approaching. So, why not to face it bravely? After all, it is our learning process which really determines our success. If we always spare no effort on your studies, there is no need to worry, because we’ve done all we should. So please stay calm and relaxing. I hope my suggestions will be of help to you.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是陈辉，你打算国庆节期间去青岛旅游。请你给来自新西兰的交换生Terry发邮件邀请他与你同游，内容包括：‎ 1. 邀请Terry与你同游； ‎ 1. 你的旅游计划； ‎ ‎3. 邀请理由；‎ 注意：‎ 1. 词数100左右； ‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 要求： 1. 必须使用至少3个写作高分句型：非谓语动词，定语从句，名词性从句，it作形式主语或形式宾语，强调句等。‎ 2. 必须使用圆体字进行书写。 ‎ 高二英语参考答案 阅读理解： A: 21-23 BAB B: 24-27 ACDA C: 28-31 CBCB D: 32-35 BACB ‎ 36-40 GEFBD 完形填空：41-45ABBCD 46-50 AADCD 51-55 CABCB 56-60 CCABD 语法填空： 61. enjoyable 62. instantly 63. using 64. the 65. seconds ‎ 66. explains 67. to read 68. are kept 69. for 70. where 短文改错：‎ 第一节 短文改错 Hearing you’re worried ∧ the coming exam, I can quite understand you because we’re in ‎ ‎ 71. about the same boat. But I think we can deal with it properly and my suggestion are as follows.‎ ‎72. suggestions First of all, it’s normal for us to be nervous till faced with the exam which we think is ‎ ‎73. when/while important. Secondly, we’d better try our best to study hard and built a solid foundation, and then ‎ ‎74. build we’ll feel confidence of winning by then. Thirdly, no matter how we felt, the exam is still ‎ ‎ 75. confident 76. feel approaching. So, why not to face it bravely? After all, it is our learning process which really ‎ ‎77 78. that determines our success. If we always spare no effort on your studies, there is no need to worry, ‎ ‎79. our because we’ve done all we should. So please stay calm and relaxing. I hope my suggestions will ‎ ‎80. relaxed be of help to you.‎ 书面表达:‎ Dear Terry,‎ ‎ How are you? I intend to travel to Qingdao during the National holiday. I am writing to invite you to go with me.‎ ‎ According to my plan, I will stay Qingdao for five days. In addition to enjoying the beautiful scenery, I will take part in some activities on the water. Not only can this travel broaden my horizons, but also it can help me reduce stress.‎ ‎ As far as I know, you greatly enjoy traveling to seaside cities. It will be pleasant to travel to the city with you. Moreover, my spoken English is not very good, so you can help me a lot while we are travelling.‎ ‎ Please take my suggestion into account. Whatever your decision is, please let me know. Looking forward to your early reply.‎