2021版高考英语大一轮复习核心素养测评：十三Module1Europe外研版必修3 11页

核心素养测评十三 Module 1 Europe Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A ‎(2020·莆田模拟)‎ Paris is the city of dreams. If you plan to head to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check is in order. But my experience was a romantic one. ‎ I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program. On arrival in Paris, I was constantly reminded of the official processes I had to complete—forms to be filled in, meetings to attend, the list seemed endless. ‎ Then the real work began. Once classes were under-way, I found myself volunteering to do oral presentations and assignments first, rather than last. This method proved to be very helpful. ‎ Once I had finished class for the week, I had an ever-increasing list of museums to visit, neighborhoods to explore, and cafés to sit in. Read books about Paris. Talk to locals and other foreigners living there. But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that I experience in Paris as an exchange student. ‎ After spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell in love with the atmosphere that came out from every open door, and with every spoken word. There is something comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to enjoy the beautiful display of fruits, vegetables and dairy products. There is warmth in saying bonjour to the passers-by. ‎ ‎　　On my last day in Paris, I confidently said, “Bonjour Monsieur, ” as I passed the little store down the street. I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way. And I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris. ‎ 11‎ ‎【文章大意】文章介绍了作者在巴黎学习期间的美好记忆。‎ ‎1. What does the underlined word “ecstasy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? ‎ A. Courage. B. Imagination. ‎ C. Happiness. D. Reputation. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第一段的But my experience was a romantic one. 以及第五段的I fell in love with the atmosphere还有第四段的叙述可知, 作者在巴黎的经历是浪漫的、美好的。ecstasy n. 狂喜; 入迷。故选C。‎ ‎2. What does the passage mainly tell us? ‎ A. An exchange student’s life. ‎ B. Charming neighborhoods. ‎ C. An exchange program. ‎ D. A traveling experience. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了作者在巴黎作为交换生的一些生活。故选A。‎ ‎3. Beyond reading books, which experience would the author treasure most? ‎ A. Enjoying coffee in his spare time. ‎ B. Greeting people in French in the street. ‎ C. Buying vegetables in the market. ‎ D. Hanging around in Paris. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段的But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. 可知, 作者认为读书和交谈不能做到的事情就是提供给你在巴黎漫步闲逛的经历。然后根据第五段的After spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell in love with the atmosphere that came out from every open door, and with every spoken word. 可以判断出, 在巴黎除了读书外, 作者最珍视的就是闲逛。故选D。‎ ‎4. According to the passage, what left the author the deepest impression? ‎ A. The friendly people he met in Paris. ‎ B. The special culture he experienced in the city. ‎ C. The academic achievement he made in his study. ‎ D. The presentations and assignments he did in class. ‎ 11‎ ‎【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way. And I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris. 可知, 作为交换生, 作者对巴黎的爱是独一无二的、特别的。故选B。‎ ‎【知识拓展】佳词积累 ‎1. pave one’s path to　 　铺好去……的路 ‎2. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 ‎3. underway adj. 起步的; 在进行中的 ‎4. presentation n. 陈述 ‎5. assignment n. 任务, 工作, (课外)作业 ‎6. rather than 而不是 ‎7. bonjour 您好, 早上好(法语)‎ ‎ B　　　　　　‎ Running late after several wrong turns, I made a final, desperate attempt to locate Elliott’s home. Down a dirt path, past a group of geese, there it was: the two-acre property, on which Elliott grows nearly all the food she feeds her family. The Elliotts’ three-bedrooms house was among a chicken cage, a pigpen, a rabbit hutch, and three gardens, the sum total of which Elliott refers to as her “homestead”— a nod to the back-to-basics movement that inspired her lifestyle. ‎ ‎　　Elliott “homesteads” because modern technology “has rid people of their purpose”. In hopes of“drawing on and learning things of the past, ” she has for eight years rejects an increasing number of modern conveniences. She lives a life like the 19th-century homesteaders. Unlike the pioneers, however, she enthusiastically broadcasts her life to an audience of Instagram Followers, book buyers, and 100, 000 monthly readers of her blog. Elliott belongs to a growing network of bloggers who have fueled the growing homesteading movement, which encourages self-reliance through the employment of traditional skills. Broadcasting on the net while trying to escape technology’s uncontrolled pace may seem incongruous, but Elliott insists that social media provide advice and moral support, ‎ 11‎ which are lacking in the remote areas where many homesteaders settle. ‎ ‎　　Elliott’s day passes in a series of chores: weeding, cleaning up after the chickens, feeding the pigs, weeding again. She rejects the idea that success should involve anything more that maintaining a home. “We live in a culture where everything needs to be epic (宏大的) and awesome Living a very average life? That’s seen as you not living up to your potential. And I really fight against that. I think the everyday is the point of our life, ” she said. “It’s okay to be in the kitchen working with a baby on your back. That isn’t a step backward; it is an intentional thing”. ‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他绕了很多弯路终于找到了Elliott的家园。她受“回归基础”运动的影响, 八年来拒绝现代便利, 在这里过着像19世纪的农民一样的生活。她边生活, 边在社交媒体上分享她的生活, 拥有一批跟她一样鼓励依靠传统技能自力更生的粉丝。Elliott认为, 生活中不一定每件事情都要是宏大的, 即使平凡的一天也是生命的意义。‎ ‎5. What do we know about Elliott’s “homestead”? ‎ A. Noisy. B. Dirty. ‎ C. Difficult to find. D. Hard to maintain. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段中的Running late after several wrong turns, I made a final, desperate attempt to locate Elliott’s home. (绕了很多弯路, 我最后才几乎绝望地找到了Elliott的家。)可知Elliott的家很难找。故C选项正确。‎ ‎6. What does the underlined word “incongruous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? ‎ A. Strange. B. Ambitious. ‎ C. Natural. D. Impossible. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。词义猜测题。 第二段前三句描写的是Elliott拒绝现代科技过起了19世纪农民的生活。第四句第五句描写的是Elliott在照片墙和博客等平台上播放自己的生活。第四句中的“however(然而)”提示了前后是两种不一致状况。也就是, 一边在网上播放自己的生活, 一边想要逃离科技快速进步的步伐两件事看起来是不协调的, 奇怪的。Strange奇怪的; Ambitious野心勃勃的; Natural自然的; Impossible不可能的。故A选项正确。‎ ‎7. What will Elliott probably agree with? ‎ A. Keep off the outside world. ‎ 11‎ B. Stay with your family. ‎ C. Wish for something epic. ‎ D. Lead your own life. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。推理判断题。由文章最后一段中Elliott所说的话可知, Elliott认为生活中不一定每件事情都要是宏大的, 即使平凡的一天也是生命的意义。哪怕是背着宝宝在厨房干活也是可以的。这不是退步, 因为它是想做的事情。所以Elliott认为过自己想过的生活就是成功的。故D项正确。‎ Ⅱ. 阅读填句 ‎　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ What is culture? ‎ Culture is too complex to define in simple terms. 　1　 One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components. Another fundamental is that culture is learned behaviour. The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people.  ‎ To understand the culture of a particular country or region, one could examine its components, among which are material culture, language, and social organisation. Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society, not including those physical things found in nature, unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people. 　2　 The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture.  ‎ ‎　3　 Linked with all other aspects of culture, it reflects the nature and values of that culture. Industrialised societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities, while less industrialised societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to their societies. The Eskimos in Alaska have many words to describe snow whereas English has only one general term.  ‎ Social organisation differs somewhat from society to society. The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties. 　4　 It provides mutual protection, psychological support, and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members. The term “brothers” in Zaire includes those whom we 11‎ ‎ call cousins and uncles.  ‎ Cultural analysis serves a variety of purposes. Understanding the various dimensions and their inter-relatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness. 　5　 ‎ A. Some scholars even suggest that it is useless to try. ‎ B. Language is the most obvious difference between cultures. ‎ C. However, there are certain agreed-on fundamentals that can be easily identified. ‎ D. The values represented within a culture can also change with the passing of time. ‎ E. For example, a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture, but the Mickey Mouse is. ‎ F. In many developing countries, the extended family fulfills several social and economic roles. ‎ G. It leads on to the promotion of goodwill, social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文介绍文化的含义。‎ ‎1. 【解析】选C。段中句, 启承上下文。前面一句提到文化太复杂、很难解释, 空后面从三个方面解释了文化, 所以填空处与前面一句是转折关系。故选C。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选E。段中句, 启承上文。在前面一句中, 作者提出物质文化包括工具和社会中的象征, 不包括那些在自然界中发现的实物, 所以填空处作者举例来证明上面的观点。E选项的意思是: 例如, 一只在街上跑的老鼠不是文化, 但米老鼠是。故选E。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选B。段首句, 是这一段的主题。这一段提到工业发达的社会有大量的词汇来形容商业、工业活动, 而工业欠发达的社会有很多词汇来描述对他们的社会重要的东西。阿拉斯加的爱斯基摩人形容雪的词汇很多, 而英语中通常只有一个被普遍接受的词。由此可以推断出, 这一段讲的是语言在不同文化中的差异。故选B。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选F。段中句, 启承上下文。前面一句中提到blood ties(血缘联系), 所以填空处提到家庭。空后面的句子中的economic insurance or social security for its members和F选项中的social and economic roles对应。故选F。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选G。段末句, 启承上文。本段第一句提到文化分析有很多的目的。此处提到了文化分析的一个目的。故选G。‎ Ⅲ. 短文改错 11‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; ‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last year, Zhang Pingyu paid visit to London. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the site she wanted to see. It was the Tower which she visited first. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had been remained standing for one thousand years. Many new buildings had expanded around it. Therefore, it was still part of a royal palace and prison combined. There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked wonderfully when first built. Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. Then just as he came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock Big Ben, ring out the hour. ‎ The next day Pingyu was leaving London to Windsor Castle. “Perhaps I will see the Queen? ” she wondered as she fall asleep. ‎ 答案: ‎ 11‎ ‎1. 【解析】第一句paid后面加a。pay a visit to是固定短语, 表示“访问”。‎ ‎2. 【解析】第二句site→ sites。此处指列出她要参观的地方。应该不只是一个地方, 所以用site的复数形式。‎ ‎3. 【解析】第三句which →that。此处是强调句型, 即it+be动词+被强调部分+that+其他。‎ ‎4. 【解析】第五句去掉been。remain是不及物动词, 不能用于被动语态。‎ ‎5. 【解析】第七句Therefore →However。此处表示转折关系。‎ 11‎ ‎6. 【解析】第九句wonderfully →wonderful。look是连系动词, 表示“看起来”, 后面接形容词。‎ ‎7. 【解析】第十一句he →she。根据上下文可知Zhang Pingyu是女性。‎ ‎8. 【解析】第十一句ring→ ringing。ringing out the hour作定语修饰 the clock Big Ben。ring out the hour表示“敲响钟点”, 和被修饰词之间是主动关系。‎ ‎9. 【解析】第十二句to→ for。leave. . . for. . . 离开……去……。‎ ‎10. 【解析】第十三句fall →fell。根据上文可知此处讲述的是过去的事情, 所以用一般过去时。‎ ‎【知识拓展】句型积累 借你一双慧眼, 识别“强调句型”‎ 强调句型的结构为: It is /was+被强调部分+that/ who+句子的其余部分。被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语。该句型中的 it 和that/who都没有实际意义, 只是起连接作用。如果强调的是人, 既可以用 who 又可以用that。判断强调句型的方法是: 如果去掉 It is /was和that/who后, 剩下的词能组成一个完整的句子, 那么就可以判定为强调句型。‎ 阅读理解 A Letter from Scotland The Loch Fyne Inn Inveraray Scotland Dear Marilyn, ‎ Scotland! Wow! ! ! What a fantastic place! I’m having a great time. I’m afraid that I started off badly by making a fool of myself. I was standing in the great old Bell Tower that overlooks the town looking across the lake at the hills on the other side. ‎ This rather handsome guy happened to be standing next to me, so I casually said, “It’s really beautiful here in England. ” Do you know what he replied? “Well, why don’t you go there then? ” Then he laughed and explained that he was used to foreigners making mistakes about that. After the bad start we got on really great, though. ‎ Fergus told me lots about Scotland. I’d already noticed the unusual names: ‎ 11‎ Fergus, Angus, Hamish for the guys and Ina, Gillian and Aileen for girls. They also typically have surnames that begin with Mac or Mc—Mackay, McDonald and the like. The Mc or Mac stands for “son of”. ‎ Anyway, Fergus is a Campbell. That’s another typical Scottish name and he is from an old Scottish family. You know that the Scots have their own traditions with kilts(苏格兰方格呢短裙) and all that. Fergus showed me his family’s tartan. That’s the special plaid pattern on the cloth his family’s kilts are made from. No, I don’t know what men wear under their kilts, so don’t ask! ‎ I tried some really strange food today. When we had lunch together, Fergus practically forced me to taste something called haggis. I shudder to think of it. That was the first and the last time for me, I can tell you. I have no idea what it is made of and I don’t think I want to try any more.  ‎ Everybody here is very friendly not just Fergus. By the way, all that talk about the Scots being mean(吝啬的) is not right. Fergus is certainly the opposite. He says the jokes about the Scots have all been thought up by the English, their traditional enemy. ‎ Love, ‎ Nancy ‎【文章大意】本文是一封Nancy写给Marilyn的书信, 在信中Nancy介绍了自己在苏格兰的旅游经历。‎ ‎1. Nancy mistakenly thought of 　　　　.  ‎ A. Scotland as part of England B. Scotland as a town C. Fergus as a guide D. Fergus as one of her friends ‎【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知, Nancy认为苏格兰属于英格兰, 所以Fergus反问为什么她不去那儿。然后Fergus解释他已经习惯了外国人在这一点上所犯的错误。由此可知选A。‎ ‎2. What does Nancy think of Fergus? ‎ A. Rude and stupid. ‎ 11‎ B. Friendly and helpful. ‎ C. Humorous and independent. ‎ D. Serious and cold. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段的Fergus told me lots about Scotland. 以及最后一段的Everybody here is very friendly not just Fergus. By the way, all that talk about the Scots being mean is not right. Fergus is certainly the opposite. 可知, Fergus告诉Nancy许多苏格兰的情况, 这说明他乐于助人; 所有说苏格兰人吝啬的话都是不对的, Fergus就不是这样的人, 这说明他很友好。由此可知选B。‎ ‎3. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? ‎ A. Nancy is excited to think of it. ‎ B. Nancy hates eating it. ‎ C. Nancy is afraid of it. ‎ D. Nancy can’t help thinking of it. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。句意猜测题。划线句子的句意是“我一想到它就颤抖”, 然后根据前后句的意思可知, Nancy不愿意吃这种食物。故选B。‎ ‎4. Why did Nancy write the letter to Marilyn? ‎ A. To advertise Scottish kilts. ‎ B. To introduce Fergus. ‎ C. To introduce Scottish customs. ‎ D. To share a travelling experience in Scotland. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。推理判断题。通读全文可知, Nancy给Marilyn写这封信主要是告诉Marilyn自己在苏格兰的旅游经历。故选D。‎ ‎【知识拓展】背景链接 苏格兰短裙(kilt), 是一种用格子花纹布料制成的裙子, 18世纪末起被用作苏格兰高地的民族服装, 是一种 “被发明的传统”, 本来是由一名英格兰工业家为苏格兰工人设计的制服, 把传统苏格兰格子披肩长袍裁成短裙。现在苏格兰人把“kilt”当作“正装”, 常被用作仪仗队制服、男性礼服、女性时装等, 成为了苏格兰民族文化的标志。‎ 11‎