江西省南昌市第二中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 31页

www.ks5u.com 南昌二中2019—2020学年度上学期第一次月考 高一英语试卷 第一部分:听力(共20题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. According to the man, who wrote the poem?‎ A. John Keats.‎ B. William Wordsworth.‎ C. T. S. Eliot.‎ ‎2. What does the woman suggest they do?‎ A. Join a tour group.‎ B. Explore on their own.‎ C. See some tour routes online.‎ ‎3. How does the man probably feel?‎ A. Angry.‎ B. Surprised.‎ C. Understanding.‎ ‎4. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a stadium.‎ B. In a company.‎ C. In a hotel.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A book. B. A vacation. C. The man’s job.‎ 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. Why are the neighbors complaining?‎ A. The leaves are falling in their yard.‎ B. Their fence was damaged by the storm.‎ C. The tree is about to fall over into their yard.‎ ‎7. What will the speakers probably do for their neighbors?‎ A. Cut down the whole tree.‎ B. Pick up leaves in their yard.‎ C. Cut off the branches on their side.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What did the woman think about the race?‎ A. It was awful.‎ B. It was a lot of fun.‎ C. It was very serious.‎ ‎9. How fast was the woman going when she crashed?‎ A. 190 miles per hour.‎ B. 90 kilometers per hour.‎ C. 20 miles per hour.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What's wrong with the woman?‎ A. She got lost.‎ B. She hurt her ankle.‎ C. She is tired from walking.‎ ‎11. What does the woman ask the man for?‎ A. A stick.‎ B. Some water.‎ C. Some medicine.‎ ‎12. What do the speakers plan to do?‎ A. Wait there for help.‎ B. Continue on after a while.‎ C. Go back the way they came.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What has happened to the woman recently?‎ A. She was fired.‎ B. She got a pay raise.‎ C. She was transferred to another bank branch.‎ ‎14. How many branches has Garret worked for in total?‎ A. Three.‎ B. Four.‎ C. Five.‎ ‎15. What did the woman find out about Garrett?‎ A. He will leave soon.‎ B. His customers don’t like him.‎ C. He doesn’t have much experience.‎ ‎16. How does the man probably feel in the end?‎ A. Confused.‎ B. Surprised.‎ C. Understandable.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. Where will flight AC30 land?‎ A. In Canada.‎ B. In the United States.‎ C. In Britain.‎ ‎18. Which flight leaves in one hour?‎ A. The one to Seattle.‎ B. The one to New York C. The one to Vancouver.‎ ‎19. Where should passengers check in for flight AS190?‎ A. Counters D8 to D14.‎ B. Counters C8 to C18.‎ C. Counters Cl9 to C26.‎ ‎20. What are passengers advised to do?‎ A. Give their seats to the elderly.‎ B. Get their travel documents ready.‎ C. Throw away large batteries at the boarding gate.‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A If you’re living in or visiting New York, take a few hours to visit one of these places to ice skate during your time in New York City.‎ Bank of America Winter Village at Bryant Park The free rink in Manhattan’s Bryant Park first opened in 2005 At 17,000 square feet, it is about half the size of the Wollman Rink in Central Park and twice as big as the rink at Rockefeller Center.‎ As Manhattan’s only free skating rink, and centrally located at that, it tends to be mobbed(闱聚) with waits up to 2 hours on weekend days.‎ Sky Rink at Chelsea Piers Manhattan’s only year-round skating rink is a delight that’s been around since 1965 It’s large indoors, and has few lines, and courteous staff It’s also, amazingly, open 24 hours a day In the winter it sometimes gets so cold that the ice cracks, but at least they fix it!‎ Prices for skating admission is $11. and skate rental $6.‎ Riverbank Stile Park Ice Skating Rink This sizeable outdoor rink is open to the public Friday through Sunday, and has a root to prevent December snows and April rain .And since Riverbank Stale Park overlooks the Hudson, you'll have nice views of the river and the George Washington Bridge as a backdrop .‎ Admission is S5 for adults, children S3 Skate rental is $6 The Ice Kink at Rockefeller Center Ice skating at Rockefeller Center is a truly unique New York holiday ‎ staple(重要内容). It is the most sumptuous(豪华的)getting for skating Since opening on Christmas Day back in 1936. this skating rink has been an institution at the Rockefeller.‎ Admission is $25—$32 for adults, children up to 12 years S15, skate retual $12.‎ ‎1. What can be known about the Bank of America Winter Village at Bryant Park？‎ A. It is the first rink opened in Manhattan s Bryant Park .‎ B. It is not popular for its limited space C. Only one can actually get into the rink for free D. It takes much longer to enter the rink to skate on weekends ‎2. What is special about the Sky Rink at Chelsea Piers ？‎ A. It is open all through the year.‎ B. It has the longest history.‎ C. Its ice never cracks.‎ D. It has a roof to prevent snows and rain.‎ ‎3. If a couple with their 11-year-old son goes to skate at the Ice Rink at Rockefeller Center with their own skating equipment, how much should they pay at least?‎ A. $40 B. $64‎ C. $65 D. $101‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了纽约的几个溜冰场。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章中As Manhattan’s only free skating rink, and centrally located at that, it tends to be mobbed(闱聚) with waits up to 2 hours on weekend days. 曼哈顿布莱恩特公园的免费溜冰场到了周末往往会被挤爆，需要等待2小时。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章中Manhattan’s only year-round skating rink is a delight that’s been around since 1965.可知，切尔西码头的露天滑冰场的特别之处在于，它是曼哈顿唯一一个全年开放的溜冰场。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Admission is $25—$32 for adults, children up to 12 years S15, skate rental $12.可知，两个成人最低门票是$25×2=$50，一个11岁孩子最低门票是$15，自带滑板不需要租金，故总共需要$65。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。广告类或布告类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。有的题目有时需要进行简单的计算或推理。例如小题3需要进行简单的计算，特别注意总费用不包括租用滑板的费用，从而根据两个成年人加一个11岁孩子的最低门票计算出最少花费。‎ B I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a “night out with the boys”. He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.‎ For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my life----how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.‎ Nine years ago when I bought me first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.‎ Five years ago, my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set (秋千) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.‎ The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1995, my father telephoned me as usual, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.‎ The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida. I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed (发誓) that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him.‎ I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This ‎ time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.‎ In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, and even more about every single day.‎ ‎4. We know from the reading that the father_____.‎ A. liked to paint houses B. had no friends around him C. was not healthy in his youth D. thought of his family as his all ‎5. When her father painted her first house, the daughter_____.‎ A. could only afford a glass of iced tea B. was too busy to talk to her father C. could do nothing but hold a paintbrush D. spent eight hours a day working with her father ‎6. On January 16, 1995, the daughter felt that her father_____.‎ A. seemed to be a little different B. had no time to phone her as usual C. became interested in church D. had forgotten to discuss some things with her ‎7. Which is the best title of the reading?‎ A. Painting Houses B. Daughter’s Family C. Father and I D. Father’s phone calls ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句 He had no hobbies but just took care of his family ‎ 可知，父亲把他的家庭看成了他的全部。A项意为“喜欢粉刷房子”， B项意为“周围没有朋友”，C项意为“在他年轻时不是很健康”，均不符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句 But I was too busy， for I had a law practice to run， and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush，or talk to my father 可知，女儿太忙了而没有时间和父亲说话．A项意为“只能给一杯冰茶”，C项意为“除了拿着油漆刷而什么都不能做”，D项意为“花了八个小时和父亲一块儿干活”，均不符合题意。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第五段第一句 The morning on Sunday， January 16，1996， my father telephoned me as usual，this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before 可知，这次电话中，父亲似乎与以前有些不同。B项意为“没有时间像往常一样打电话”，C项意为“对教堂产生兴趣”，D项意为“忘记了要与她讨论事情”，均不符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第二段第一句 For 22 years，since I left home for college， my father called me every Sunday at 9：00 a.m.可知，自从我离开家去上大学以后，父亲每周末都会给我打电话。接下来文章主要讲述了父亲给我打的电话和为我做的事，所以短文的最佳标题是“关于父亲和我”。故选C。‎ C Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.‎ Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience，researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch(音调).‎ One of the study's authors，Nina Kraus，said the findings suggested that studying music “actually tunes our sensory system”.This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs，Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems.‎ Mandarin(普通话)speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding(编码) of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages，pitch plays a central role. A singlesyllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned.‎ For this study，the researchers looked at 20 nonChinese speaking volunteers，half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.‎ As they were shown a movie，the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word “mi” in three of its meanings:squint，bewilder and rice. The researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds.‎ The lead author of the study，Patrick C.M.Wong，said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments.‎ ‎8. When learning Chinese，a foreigner will find ________.‎ A. he has a difficult time learning music at the same time B. he has an easier time learning music at the same time C. it is hard to master the tones required to speak and understand D. it is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch ‎9. Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training?‎ A. Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.‎ B. Because skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain.‎ C. Because music training might help people with language study.‎ D. Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music.‎ ‎10. The underlined word “intoned” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word “____”.‎ A. created B. spelled C. seemed D. pronounced ‎11. What would be the best title for this passage?‎ A. Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English Speakers B. Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language Study C. Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese Learning D. Schools Need to Develop Music Programs ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有多难。目前有研究人员发现，受过音乐训练的人学习语言更容易。‎ ‎8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段“Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand”.可知，任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有多难。故选C项。‎ ‎9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch可知，学习汉语和音乐训练用到的是都是大脑相同的部位。这些部位有助于帮助人们发现音调中的变化。故学习汉语和音乐训练有关系。所以为什么中文学习与音乐训练有关是因为学习两种技能需要用到大脑相同的部位。故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第四段“This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages，pitch plays a central role. A singlesyllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned. ”可知，在普通话和其他亚洲语言中，音调起着中心作用。对一个单音节词而言，当人们对这个词发出不同的音调时，那么，这个词就表达出不同的意思。在第六段中以“mi”为例，这个词不同的音调就代表着不同的意思。故划线单词表达的应是人们对一个单音节词的“发音”。故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，研究表明，经过音乐训练的人，在学汉语方面会更加容易。音乐训练和汉语学习均用到了大脑相同的部位。该部位可以帮助人们更好地发现语调的变化，有助于人们学习语言。所以短文的最佳标题是“熟练的音乐听觉有助于语言学习”故选B项。‎ D The Secretary-General of the U.N. has always been chosen in private meetings.‎ ‎ But for the first time in its 70-year history, part of the selection process is taking place in public.‎ At least eight countries have announced their candidates (候选人) for the position, among whom are women, including Irina Bukova from Bulgaria, Susana Malcorra from Argentina and Helen Clark from New Zealand. 56 countries says the next U.N. chief should be a woman. There have been eight U.N. chiefs, none of whom was a woman.‎ All member states were permitted to ask the candidates questions during two hour-long meetings last week in the U.N. General Assembly (联合国大会). The candidates were also asked some of the 1,000 questions written by people on social media.‎ They were asked questions about development, how they would improve efforts to create peace and how they would protect human rights.‎ The U.N. Security Council will examine the candidates’ backgrounds. Then the 15 members will vote secretly until one person is chosen. The General Assembly will then vote on whether to accept the choice.‎ Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States are the five permanent members of the Security Council. Experts say they are likely to have more influence on who will be the new secretary-general than the 10 non-permanent nations on the council.‎ The Security Council will begin to discuss who will be named the next secretary-general in July. A new secretary-general may not be confirmed until as late as November.‎ The U.N. has a tradition of choosing its new leader from a part of the world different from its current leader. U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon is from Asia. The previous U.N. chief was Kofi Annan, who was from Africa.‎ Dan Thomas is a spokesman for the president of the General Assembly. He says there is no rule that says where a new secretary-general must come from. But most observers say the new U.N. chief will not be from Asia or Africa.‎ ‎12. What do the first two paragraphs imply?‎ A. All the Secretary-Generals of the U.N. have been chosen privately.‎ B. Women haven’t been allowed to apply for the Secretary-General.‎ C. The next Secretary-General of the U.N. might be a woman.‎ D. The process of choosing a new secretary-general is being made public.‎ ‎13. Which of the following has the final decision on who will be the next secretary-general?‎ A. The five permanent members of the Security Council.‎ B. The Security Council.‎ C The 10 non-permanent nations on the council.‎ D. The current Secretary-General.‎ ‎14. Which of the following is NOT the factor affecting whether a candidate will become the next U.N. chief?‎ A. Whether he is concerned about the human right.‎ B. Where he is from.‎ C. What his background is.‎ D. Male or female.‎ ‎15. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. U.N. Seeks New Secretary-General B. The First Female Secretary-General of the U.N.‎ C. A Hard Decision in U.N.’s History D. Who can be the Secretary-General of the U.N.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国寻求新的秘书长。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段56 countries says the next U.N. chief should be a woman. There have been eight U.N. chiefs, none of whom was a woman.There have been eight U．N．chiefs， none of whom was a woman．56个国家表示下一任联合国秘书长应该是女性，联合国共有8位秘书长，但都不是女性。可知通过关键词“ should be a woman，none of whom was a woman”可以判断出，下一任联合国秘书长可能是一位女性。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States are the five permanent members of the Security Council. Experts say they are likely to have more influence on who will be the new secretary-general than the 10 non-permanent nations on the council．英国、中国、法国、俄罗斯和美国是安理会五个常任理事国。专家们说，与安理会10个非常任理事国相比，他们对谁将成为新秘书长的影响可能更大。可知安理会对谁将成为下一任秘书长有最后决定。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段At least eight countries have announced their candidates for the position， among whom are women，至少有8个国家宣布了她们的候选人，其中包括女性。可知男性还是女性不是影响候选人能否成为下一任联合国秘书长的因素。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段和第二段“The Secretary-General of the U.N. has always been chosen in private meetings. But for the first time in its 70-year history, part of the selection process is taking place in public.‎ At least eight countries have announced their candidates (候选人) for the position, among whom are women, including Irina Bukova from Bulgaria, Susana Malcorra from Argentina and Helen Clark from New Zealand。可知，联合国大会一直以来都是以秘密会议的方式提名联合国秘书长。70年以来，这是首次公开提名选择候选人，至少有8个国家提名了联合国秘书长候选人。其中一些候选人是女性，包括保加利亚的伊琳娜·博科娃、阿根廷的苏珊娜·马尔科拉以及新西兰的海伦·克拉克。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“联合国寻求新秘书长”。故选A。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ As we all know, the spine (脊柱) stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains your spine cord, a massive collection of nerves sending electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain. ___16___.‎ Maintaining good posture is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when you are ‎ asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. ___17___. Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, it’s important to get up and stretch regularly.‎ ‎___18___. Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangement. Strength exercises like push-ups (俯卧撑) can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, don’t overdo the exercise, as repeated movements can strain the muscles around your spine.‎ Finally, your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. In particular, vitamins B and D are essential to keep bones healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement. ___19___, so it is also helpful to do some of the back exercise outside.‎ Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are the same as those used to keep your health in other ways. ___20___.‎ A. It can be hard on your back to stay still for too long B. So, to have a healthy spine, you should take the following factors into account C. Try the following exercises to keep your spine more flexible D. So protect your back, the rest of the body will benefit E. Exercise is also an important factor in your spine’s health F. Doing yoga to protect your spine is also a necessary step G. However, the latter can also be absorbed from sunlight ‎【答案】16. B 17. A ‎ ‎18. E 19. G ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了脊柱是你健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑，我们应该如何保持脊柱的健康，文章提出了几点建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 本句位于段尾，起承上启下的作用。上文强调脊柱的重要性，后文为介绍保护你的脊柱的建议，故可推理本句为提出拥有健康脊柱需要考虑到的因素，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, it's important to get up and stretch regularly.尤其是如果你一天的大部分时间都在办公桌前工作，那么有规律地站起来伸展身体是很重要的。可知，本空是强调太长时间保持不动不利于健康，故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后文Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangement.（伸展可以帮助脊柱周围的肌肉放松，让骨骼进入更好的排列。）可知本段主要强调锻炼也是一个保持健康脊柱的重要因素，故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文In particular, vitamins B and D are essential to keep bones healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement.（特别是维生素B和D对保持骨骼健康是必不可少的，所以你可能要考虑服用补充剂。）与后文so it is also helpful to do some of the back exercise outside.所以在户外做一些背部运动也是有帮助的。可知，推测本空是指维生素D要晒太阳才能被人体吸收，故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those used to preserve your health in other ways.（许多保持脊柱健康的必要措施与那些用于以其他方式保持健康的措施是相同的。）所以本空是总结，保护你的背部，也有益于其他身体部位，故选D。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)‎ All of us can give others a hand as long as we are willing to do so. Actually, there are some people doing kind things all the time. Spreading kindness, one good deed at a time, is Karla Gibson’s mission. “I wish everyone could join me. There are so many ___21___ things going on in the world; I mean every day,” said Karla.‎ Karla had the ___22___ and sense of duty in December of 2013. The single mother of three said she tended to feel depressed around the holidays, so she ___23___ to do something to cheer others up. She started a Facebook page and ___24___ her good deeds each day, from feeding the homeless to giving Easter gifts to the incarcerated (囚犯). She hoped to ___25___ others.‎ ‎“We have to do something. Our ___26___ can make a difference in someone’s day. ‎ You ___27___ know when someone might be having their worst day, and then something like buying them a coffee can change their whole attitude,” Karla ___28___.‎ Karla’s greatest ___29___ so far had to do with coffee. On September 27th, Karla’s birthday, she went to her local Starbucks and gave the ___30___ $127 to pay for other people’s drinks. She sat at the end of the drive-through holding a ___31___ that read, “Have a great day.” She ended up ___32___ about 23 customers. “It was really fun. It was ___33___ one of the best birthdays ever.” she said. Her kindness that day didn’t go ___34___. One couple was so grateful that they surprised her with flowers and balloons to show their ___35___.‎ Karla’s acts of kindness have become a ___36___ affair. Her two sons are always ___37___ others. “Sometimes I’ll ask Kyle, ‘So, did you do anything extra nice today?’ and his answers are like ‘Somebody ___38___ something in the hallway and I picked it up’ or ‘I held the door for someone’, that kind of thing,” said Karla.‎ It’s because of Mom that the boys think it’s ___39___ to give a hand to others. “I think it’s a great idea of hers. It’s always nice to help someone out ___40___ they really need it,” said Karla’s 15-year-old son Chad.‎ ‎21. A. good B. bad C. new D. casual ‎22. A. commitment B. appointment C. preference D. success ‎23. A. managed B. agreed C. hesitated D. decided ‎24. A. did B. mentioned C. shared D. missed ‎25. A. greet B. inspire C. introduce D. remember ‎26 A. kindness B. happiness C. stories D. sadness ‎27. A. still B. often C. never D. even ‎28. A. whispered B. explained C. reported D. replied ‎29. A. surprise B. challenge C. concern D. moment ‎30. A. cashier B. customer C. beggar D. secretary ‎31. A. mark B. sign C. symbol D. flag ‎32. A. paying for B. picking up C. paying off D. picking ‎ out ‎33. A. occasionally B. usually C. probably D. hardly ‎34. A. unoccupied B. unnoticed C. unorganized D. unquestioned ‎35. A. wisdom B. existence C. generosity D. appreciation ‎36. A. society B. love C. holiday D. family ‎37. A. encouraging B. inviting C. helping D. affecting ‎38. A. dropped B. bought C. found D. fell ‎39. A. strange B. lucky C. cool D. funny ‎40. A. after B. though C. unless D. when ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述Karla Gibons每天都要做善事，每次一件。她呼吁有更多的人会加入她的行列，传播正能量，让世界更美好。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天都有不好的事情发生，我希望大家都加入我。A.good好的；B.bad坏的；C.new新的；D.casual随便的。此处指每天世界上有许多不好的事发生,暗含我们要献爱心帮助他们。故选 B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2013年12月，她有了承诺和责任感。A.commitment承诺；B.appointment约定，任命；C.preference偏爱；D.success成功。此处根据sense of duty“责任心”可知需要填承诺最切题。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她决定做些事情让别人高兴起来。A.managed试图；B.agreed同意；C.hesitated由于；D.decided决定。短语decide to do sth.表示决定做某事。此处指这个单亲母亲下决定去做些事让别人高兴。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建立的一个Facebook页面，并在上面分享自己每天的善行。A.did做；B.mentioned提到；C.shared分享；D.missed错过。根据上文so she (3) to do something to cheer others up. 可知，她要做一些帮助人变好的事情，所以应该是分享善行。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望自己的举动能够激励他人去做好事情。A.greet打招呼；B.inspire激励；C.introduce介绍；D.remember记得。根据上文She started a Facebook page and (4) her good deeds each day可知她想分享善行来激励人们，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的善行能够使别人的生命变得不同。A.kindness善良；B.happiness快乐；C.stories故事；D.sadness悲伤。根据上文可知，作者做的是善事，所以善事能使别人的生活变得不同。故选A项。 ‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道某人什么时候可能过得最糟糕，然后像请他们喝杯咖啡这样的事情就能改变他们的整个态度，卡拉解释道。A.still仍然；B.often经常；C.never从未；D.even甚至。从Karla解释的内容，尤其是when someone might be having their worst day可知，你不会知道别人什么时候可能遇到最糟糕的事情。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道某人什么时候可能过得最糟糕，然后像请他们喝杯咖啡这样的事情就能改变他们的整个态度，卡拉解释道。A.whispered低语；B.explained解释；C.reported报告；D.replied回复。此处指Karla解释前面的内容。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到现在为止，她人生中最具有意义一刻是和咖啡相关的。A.surprise惊喜；B.challenge挑战；C.concern关心；D.moment时刻。根据"and then something like buying them a coffee can change their whole attitude," Karla (8) .可知，此处指Karla人生有意义的时刻与咖啡有关。通过下文的列举也可知，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去当地的星巴克，给收银员127美元，支付别人的咖啡费用。A.cashier收银员；B.customer顾客；C.beggar乞丐；D.secretary 秘书。此处指她给收银员 $127为别人的饮料付款，故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她举了这样一个指示牌“有个美好的一天”。A.mark分数；B.sign标志，指示牌；C.symbol象征；D.flag旗帜。根据后面的that read,“Have a great day.”可知此处指写着“Have a great day”标志的牌子。故选 B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她最终为23名顾客付了钱。A.paying for付钱；B.picking up摘取；C.paying off付清；D.picking out认出。pay for sb.表示为某人付钱，此处指她为23个顾客付款。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这件事有可能是她过的最好的生日之一了。A.occasionally时不时；B.usually通常；C.probably可能；D.hardly几乎不。此处指或许这是过的最好的一次生日。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的善意没有被忽视。A.unoccupied未占用的；B.unnoticed被忽视的；C.unorganized无组织的；D.unquestioned无争议的。根据句子One couple was so grateful that they surprised her with flowers and balloons可知，她的善行得到了回报，也就是没有被忽视，一对关妇用鲜花和气球回报了她。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇用鲜花和气球来表达他们的谢意。A.wisdom智慧；B.existence存在；C.generosity慷慨；D.appreciation感谢。根据上文Her kindness that day didn't go (14)，可知她的善意得到了回报，夫妇用鲜花和球表达感激之情。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的善行影响了全家，她的两个儿子也总是帮助别人。A.society社会；B.love爱；C.holiday假期；D.family家庭。此处指Karla的善举变成了家庭事务，全家人都受到了她的影响。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的善行影响了全家，她的两个儿子也总是帮助别人。A.encouraging鼓励；B.inviting邀请；C.helping帮助；D.affecting影响。根据上文Karla's acts of kindness have become a (16) affair.‎ 可知她的行为影响家人，所以儿子也像她一样经常帮助他人。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人在高速公路上扔了垃圾，我捡起来了。A.dropped掉下；B.bought买；C.found找到；D.fell摔倒。此处指有人扔垃圾，Kyle捡起来了垃圾。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们认为帮助他人是件好事，做这件事很酷。A.strange陌生的；B.lucky幸运的；C.cool酷的；D.funny有趣的。根据下文"I think it's a great idea of hers. It's always nice to help someone out (20) they really need it," said Karla's 15-year-old son Chad.可知孩子们非常认可她的做法，帮助他人是很好的事情，所以做这样的事情很酷。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他们真正需要的时候，帮助他人是一件很好的事情。A.after在……之后；B.though虽然；C.unless除非；D.when在……时。当别人正在经历不好的事情的时候能帮助他人是很好的，表示“在……时”。故选D。‎ 第二节 单项选择(共10小题；每小题0.5 分，满分5 分)‎ ‎41.This book is concerned ________ the development of China; while most readers are concerned more ________ the hero's fate.‎ A. with; about B. about; with C. for; about D. for; with ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词。句意：这本书是关于中国的发展的；而大多数读者更关心主人公的命运。固定搭配be concerned with相干，涉及；be concerned about关心，挂念。根据the development of China，可知第一个空用介词with；根据the hero’s fate，对于英雄的命运读者是关心，故此处用介词about。故选A。‎ ‎42.Though he has to ________ a hard time, he still holds a positive attitude towards life.‎ A. go through B. look through C. go by D. see through ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然他不得不经历一段艰难的时期，但他仍然保持着积极的生活态度。A. go through经历；B. look through浏览； C. go by过去，经过；D. see through看透，看出。根据宾语a hard time“一段困难的时间”，谓语动词用“经历”更合适。故选A。‎ ‎43.She pretended to be calm but _____she was very nervous when she was being questioned.‎ A. in actual B. as matter of fact C. actually D. in a fact ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考出副词辨析。句意：当她被询问的时候她假装镇定，但实际上非常紧张。AD两项搭配错误，B项意为“实际上”正确的形式为as a matter of fact，而副词actually意为“实际上”，暗含转折含义。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选C项。‎ ‎44.—Is this the first time that you ______ Nanchang?‎ ‎—No. But it has been 3 years since I last ____ here.‎ A. visit; come B. have visited; came C. visited; came D. have visited; come ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：—这是你第一次来南昌吗？—-不。但是自从我上次来这里已经三年了。这里考查句式This is the first time that…“这是第一次……”，that从句中谓语动词用现在完成时；since“自从”，从句的时态用一般过去时。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】It/This is the first time+ that-结构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时：‎ It’s the first time（that）the boy has spoken to a foreigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话.‎ It’s the first time that she’s seen an elephant.这是她第一次见到大象。‎ 有时以上结构中的first 也可换成second，third，fourth等；其中的time也可换成其他名词：‎ It's the first month that he has lived here. 这是他第一个月住在这里。‎ This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today. 这是他今天抽的第二支烟。‎ 若It was the first time that-结构中，that-从句通常用过去完成时，有时也用一般过去时，有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语，偶尔还可用现在完成时：‎ She was lucky because that was the second time she（had）visited Japan that year.‎ 她很幸运，那是她那年第二次参观日本。‎ ‎45.Many of those interviewed said their job had changed beyond ________ over the past five years.‎ A. expression B. recognition C. belief D. doubt ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多接受采访的人说，他们的工作在过去五年中发生了翻天覆地的变化。A. expression表达；B. recognition识别，认出；C. belief信念，信仰；D. doubt怀疑。短语beyond recognition“面目全非，识别不出”，这里结合句意，根据had changed“已经改变”，故选B。‎ ‎46.The teacher commanded that all the students ________ the classroom before he returned.‎ A. mustn’t leave B. didn’t leave C. not leave D. wouldn’t leave ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查使用虚拟语气。句意：他命令在他回来之前，所有的学生不得离开教室。谓语动词是command，command作“命令”之意时，后面的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形，通常should可以省略，本题补充完整是The teacher commanded that all the students should not leave the classroom before he returned.故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】在表示建议，命令，要求等动词后的从句要用（should）+动词原形。此类动词有：suggest，advise，propose，demand，require，insist（要求），order，prefer，command，ask，request等。‎ 如：The teacher ordered that all the books（should）be handed in on time.‎ ‎47.It was when we were returning home __________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.‎ A. which B. that C. where D. how ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是It was…开头且去掉It was，when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…。故选B。‎ ‎48.I’m determined to get a seat for the concert ________ it means standing in a queue all night.‎ A. as though B. in case C. even if D. now that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我决定买一张音乐会的票，即使这意味着要排一整晚的队。A.as though仿佛，好像；B. in case万一，假使；C. even if虽然，即使；D. now that既然，所以。根据后半句句意可知是让步，即使排一整晚的队也要找到一个位子，故选C。‎ ‎49.Can you explain how it _______ that you missed the morning classes?‎ A. came across B. came to C. came up D. came about ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你能解释一下你没上课是怎么回事吗？A. came across遇到；B. came to恢复知觉；C. came up被提出；D. came about产生。分析句子可知，一个人在问另一个人你没上课是怎么回事吗。所以came out“产生”符合句意。故选D项。‎ ‎50.Everything comes with ____ price; there is no such ____ thing as a free lunch in ‎ the world.‎ A. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; /‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎【详解】考查冠词。句意：每件东西都有一个价格；世界上没有像免费的午餐一样的东西。前文价格泛指任何一个价格，故用a；当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a（an），因为no such本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于not such a（an）故不用冠词，选D。‎ 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ So why has English changed ___51___ time? Actually all languages change and develop ___52___ cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German ___53___ the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about 800 and 1150, English became ___54___ (little) like German because those ___55___ ruled English spoke first Danish and later French. These new comers ___56___ (rich) the English language and especially ___57___ (it) vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British ___58___ (settle) moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people ___59___ (take) to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries. Today, ___60___ number of people learning English in the world is increasing rapidly.‎ ‎【答案】51. over/ with ‎ ‎52. when 53. than ‎ ‎54. less 55. who ‎ ‎56. enriched ‎ ‎57. its 58. settlers ‎ ‎59. were taken ‎ ‎60. the ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了英语的发展史，越来越多的人把英语作为他们的第一、第二、语言或者是一门外语，今天在中国学英语的人的数量在快速增加，中式英语会形成自己的身份吗？‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：那么为什么英语会随着时间而改变呢?事实上，所有的语言都是在不同的文化相遇和交流时发生变化和发展的。根据句子So why has English changed 用现在完成时态，over/with后接名词time，表示“为什么英语会随着时间而改变呢或者为什么英语会在这段时间内改变”。故填over/ with。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：事实上，所有的语言都是在不同的文化相遇和交流时发生变化和发展的。这里表示“当…..时候”，故填when。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：它更多地是基于德语，而不是我们现在说的英语。根据语境中的比较级more可知，空上要填比较级形式连词than，故填than。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。become后接形容词作表语，根据because从句内容可知此处是指变得更不像德语了，故填形容词比较级，故填less。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意：后来，在公元800年至1150年间，英语逐渐变得不那么像德语了，因为统治英语的人先是说丹麦语，后来又说法语。当先行词为those, anyone时，定语从句的引导词一般用who 而不是that，故填who。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：这些新来者丰富了英语语言，尤其是英语词汇。根据整个句子结构判断，该句缺少谓语动词，所以把所给的形容词rich加前缀en变成动词，丰富了英语，可知用一般过去时态，故填enriched。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：这些新来者丰富了英语语言，尤其是英语词汇。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词vocabulary，尤其是它的词汇，指代English language，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：1620年，一些英国殖民者移居美洲。settler意为“定居者，居住者”，是可数名词，根据语境中的some可知，要用名词复数形式，故填settlers。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：18世纪后期，一些英国人也被带到澳大利亚。句子主语和take之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，一般过去时态，故填were taken。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：今天，世界上学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。根据谓语动词is increasing，可知此处该填the，短语the number of…“……的数量”，故填the。‎ ‎【点睛】第10题考查了the number of 的相关用法，这里介绍the number of 与a number of 区别：‎ ‎1、a number of为量词短语，表示“许多……”，中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词，所以作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：‎ ‎　　A number of students of our school have read that magazine. ‎ ‎　　我们学校有很多学生都看过那本杂志。‎ ‎　　A number of wild animals have been found in the forest. ‎ ‎　　森林里发现了很多野生动物。‎ ‎2、 the number of表示“……的数量”，中心词为number，指的是of后边名词的数量，数量是个抽象概念，因此谓语动词用单数。如：‎ ‎　　The number of students in our school has grown from 1,000 to more than 1,500. ‎ ‎　　我们学校学生的数量从1000名增加到1500多名。‎ ‎　　The number of wild animals has become less and less in recent years. ‎ 最近几年里，野生动物的数量逐渐减少。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was a toy what I'd always wanted on particular. I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or face my cousin again; I would always know I'd done something wrong. Late, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.‎ ‎【答案】cousin →cousin’s rich →richer what →that/which on →in put 后加it enjoy to playing 去掉to Late →Later slow →slowly knows →knew ever →never ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个儿时的经历。小时候，在堂兄家里玩耍时，我爱上了他的一件玩具，于是趁他不注意，我把它放到自己的兜里，可是我又觉得自己无法拿那件玩具玩，也无法面对堂兄了。在伯母开车送我回家时，我把玩具还给她，她肯定知道发生了什么，但是却再也没有提过那件事。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查名词所有格。cousin是名词，不能直接修饰名词。所以应用名词所有格，故将cousin改为cousin’s。‎ ‎2.考查形容词的比较级。句意：他的家庭比我的家庭富裕。此处是比较级，故将rich改为richer。‎ ‎3.考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知，先行词是a ‎ toy，指物，关系词可用that或which引导，再因为本句缺少wanted的宾语，故填that/which。‎ ‎4.考查固定搭配。in particular尤其，固定短语。故将on改为in。‎ ‎5.考查代词。put后缺少直接宾语，且该宾语指代上文中出现的toy，故在put后加it。‎ ‎6.考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定短语，故将enjoy后to去掉。‎ ‎7.考查固定搭配。 later on表示后来，是固定短语，Late表示“迟到的”，故将Late改为Later。‎ ‎8.考查副词。slow慢的，形容词。当slow作副词时，通常只与go，run等少数动词搭配。而slowly可用于各种情况。这里修饰动词pulled out the toy 用副词slowly，故将slow改为slowly。‎ ‎9.考查时态。全文均使用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，可知此处谓语动词用过去式knew，故将knows改为knew。‎ ‎10.考查副词。句意：她谢过我后，再也没有提这件事。本句表示，再也没有提起，根据句意应用否定词never，ever表示“曾经”，表示肯定意义，与文意不符。故将ever改为never。‎ ‎【点睛】第1题中考查了名词的所有格。英语名词有三个格，即主格、宾格和所有格。名词的主格和宾格形式相同，所以它们又统称作通格。当名词用作主语、宾语、表语时，用通格。英语名词的所有格表示所属关系，它分-’s 所有格和of 所有格两种形式。如：‎ Tom loves Mary.（Tom 为主格，Mary 为宾格，均为通格形式） ‎ Tom’s best friend is Mary.（Tom’s 是所有格，Mary 为通格） ‎ The title of the book is interesting.（of the book 为所有格）‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎62.假如你是某高中学生李华。进入高中后，你觉得学英语的方式和初中有很大不同，你给自己的英语李老师写了一封信，讲述自己的英语学习情况。要包括以下内容:‎ ‎1.开始觉得英语比初中英语难很多；2.后来认识到英语的重要性；‎ ‎3.每天努力学习英语；4.向老师和同学请教更好的英语学习方法；‎ ‎5.现在英语取得了很大进步，对英语越来越感兴趣。‎ 词数:100左右。‎ Dear Mr. Li,‎ I’m glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high school student.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Li,‎ I’m glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high school student.‎ When I started senior English in the beginning, I found it much more difficult than what I learned in junior school and I almost lost heart. Later, I realized the importance of English, so I got up early every morning, recited English words, listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercises. I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways of learning English.‎ Now, I’m improving my English greatly. And I’m getting more and more interested in learning it. Thank you so much for your great help in your class.‎ Wish you all the best.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题：本文属于提纲类作文。根据提示信息讲述自己的英语学习情况，写作时注意以下几点：1.开始觉得英语比初中英语难很多；2.后来认识到英语的重要性；3.每天努力学习英语；4.向老师和同学请教更好的英语学习方法；5.现在英语取得了很大进步，对英语越来越感兴趣。要按照一定逻辑关系来写，本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态，就本文而言应该以一般过去时态为主，人称以第一人称为主；注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。‎ 第二步：关键词组：make progress取得进步；lose heart失去信心；English tapes录像带；be interested in对…感兴趣 等 第三步：连词成句：‎ ‎1.I’m glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since ‎ I became a senior high school student.‎ ‎2. I found it much more difficult than what I learned in junior school and I almost lost heart.‎ ‎3. I’m getting more and more interested in learning it. 等 ‎【点睛】本文结构完整，内容要点齐全，过渡自然，逻辑关系合理，使用了许多高分句型，如：使用了since引导的时间状语从从句I’m glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high school student.；when引导的时间状语从句When I started senior English in the beginning, I found it much more difficult than what I learned in junior school and I almost lost heart.使用了固定短语以及形容词比较级的用法I’m getting more and more interested in learning it.这些句式及措词让人耳目一新的感觉，也体现了作者熟练英语的能力。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎