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2018-2019学年福建省永安市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考试题 英语
(考试时间:120分钟 总分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to Annie?
A. She hurt her arm. B. She hurt her leg. C. She hurt her head.
2. How does the woman feel about the new house?
A. Excited. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Workmates.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Watching TV. B. Buying a TV. C. Placing the TV.
5. How does the woman want to get to the bank?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the man from?
A. America. B. England. C. Australia.
7. What time will the director meet the man on Monday morning?
A. At 8:00 B. At 9:00 C. At 10:00
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the boy want to get cable TV?
A. There are more channels.
B. It is cheap and convenient.
C. The programmes are more interesting.
9. What kind of programmes does the boy watch only?
A. Action movies. B. Advertisements. C. Educational programmes.
10. What can we lean from the conversation?
A. The boy is spoiled by the woman.
B. The boy has to study hard this term.
C. The woman agrees to get cable TV finally.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the Flower Show?
A. In the City Park. B. In the Forest Park. C. In the Flower Park.
12. What did the woman’s daughter say about the Flower Show?
A. It was beautiful.
B. It is open in the morning.
C. It is one of the tourist attractions in her city.
13. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man will go to the Flower Show.
B. The woman has been to see the Flower Show once.
C. The woman’s daughter went to the Flower Show yesterday.
听第9段材料,回答第14题至17题。
14. What is the woman’s problem?
A. She forgot to buy apple pies.
B. The apple pies she made have gone bad.
C. She doesn’t know what to have for dessert.
15. What does the woman say about Steve’s parents?
A. They are too polite.
B. They always complain to Steve.
C. They like to have healthy food.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Go out to have dinner.
B. Buy some fruit and vegetables.
C. Prepare fruit and cheese for dessert.
17. What is the probable relationship between the woman and Steve?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Colleagues.
听第10段材料,回答18至20题。
18. What is the speaker’s main purpose of coming to England?
A. To visit the city.
B. To visit her boyfriend.
C. To attend a conference and exhibition.
19. What did the speaker do yesterday?
A. She visited Chinatown.
B. She did some shopping.
C. She went to an exhibition.
20. Where is the stand of the speaker’s company?
A. Near the restaurant. B. Near the coffee shop. C. Near the clothes shop.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Smart phones are so common these days. It’s a wonder that our pets don’t own one. But they don’t necessarily have to. These four apps will help you take care of your best furry friend from dog training to first aid.
Pet First Aid
Price: $3.99
Pet First Aid helps you provide the basic care and attention that your four-legged friend might need in a medical emergency. The application shows owners how to treat illnesses with helpful videos, pictures and articles on subjects like cuts, wound treatment and more. A section called Pet Info lets you enter in information about your pets including when they had their last vaccinations, any medicines they take, or information about any diseases or conditions your animal suffers from.
Paw Card Pet Tracker
Price: Free
Paw Card helps you keep a record of your loved one’s important information. Use it to record your pet’s medical contacts, vaccinations, identity cards, medical conditions and medicines. Additional characteristics include a drawing showing your dog’s weight over time.
Dog Park Finder
Price: Free
Dog Park Finder helps you locate dog-friendly parks and training locations in your area(USA)locations only). The app includes information on more than 2,200 off-leash(无需给狗拴链的) areas, user photos and more than 6,500 reviews, so you can have fun with your dog off the leash.
Dog Book
Price: Free
Dog Book is a social networking application for dogs. Like Face book, users can share with other people what’s going on in their dog’s life, share photos, and find great animal-friendly places to meet up.
21.The app Pet First Aid is different from the other thee mainly in .
A. size B. price C. application D. position
22.If you want to keep a record of your dog’s weight, you can use .
A. Pet First Aid B. Paw Card Pet Tracker
C. Dog Park Finder D. Dog Book
23.Which one is the best choice if you want to find dog training locations?
A. Dog Park Finder B. Pet First Aid
C. Paw Card Pet Tracker. D. Dog Book
B
I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My granddad was the one who taught me, and he helped me when I got hurt. The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what I was doing, and just about everything went wrong. My granddad told me to just put my feet on the pedals and start, pedaling(骑自行车). He also told me he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time, yet he didn't.
As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let go. I happened to look back just then. I was scared to death that I was going to fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank from pedaling, and I just wanted off. I forgot how to use the brakes(车闸) and fell right off the bike. My granddad kept encouraging me to get up and try again, and after about 15 minutes, I finally stopped crying, got up and tried again.
As soon as I started pedaling again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose. Since that happened, my granddad decided to call it a day and try again the next morning. The next morning I woke up bright and early, and was very eager to try to ride my bike. My nose felt better, so I wasn't that afraid of falling anymore.
Though I knew there were a lot of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, l believed I could do well with my granddad's help. After all, riding a bike was what I wanted to do eagerly.
24. How was the author when he was on the bike first?
A. He thought balancing himself was easy
B.. He didn't know where he would be going.
C. He was nervous and didn't know what to do next.
D. He put his feet on the pedals and started pedaling.
25. What does the underlined part in the passage mean?
A. Go on to ride a bike.
B. Stop practicing bicycling.
C. Make the author feel happy.
D. Remember what happened this day.
26. What is the author's attitude towards his granddad?
A. Supportive. B. Negative.
C. Indifferent. (漠不关心的) D. Thankful.
27. Which of the following could be the title for the passage ?
A. The First Time I Got My Own Bike
B. The Difficulty I Met with My Granddad
C. The Experience of My First Riding a Bike
D. The Great Moment When I Stayed with My Granddad
C
As a young adult, Noah Webster was a teacher. At this time, the colonies(殖民地)were fighting for independence from Britain. Yet the books that American children used in school all came from Britain. The books were all about British people and British places. Webster wanted books that would mean more to American children. So he wrote three books that used American examples--a grammar book, a spelling book, and a reader. These books were very popular, and millions of them were sold.
Webster was interested in changing the spellings of words. He wanted words to be spelled the way they were pronounced. For example, he thought the word “head” should be spelled “hed”, and the word “laugh” should be spelled “laf”. People liked Webster's suggestions.
However, few words were actually changed. One group of words that were changed were words in which an unpronounced “u” followed an “o”. That is why Americans write “color” and “labor”, and the British write “colour” and “labour”.
With the money he made from his books, Webster was able to start on his great work. It was the first American English dictionary, published in 1828. Webster's dictionary had over 70,000 words and gave the meaning and origin(起源)of each. To this day, Webster's work is the example that most dictionaries of American English follow.
28. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Noah Webster had his own government when he was young.
B. When Noah Webster taught at schools, he wrote some storybooks.
C. As a teacher, Noah Webster wasn’t satisfied with the books he used
D. Noah Webster had to borrow books from Britain when he was a student.
29. The third paragraph mainly tells us that __________.
A. Webster spoke English in a different way
B. American people didn’t like speaking English
C. Webster was good at correcting mistakes in textbooks
D. American people didn’t write English as exactly as English people did
30. In American history, Noah Webster is famous for __________.
A. his dictionary B. his teaching methods
C. his fighting for freedom D. learning foreign languages
31. The last sentence of this passage means __________.
A. most American people followed Webster’s advice on writing
B. Webster’s dictionary is the only one used in the United States
C. most dictionaries in the world are the copies of Webster’s
D. most dictionaries in American English have the characteristics(特征)of Webster’s
D
On March 17 there will be an explosion of green color across the world in celebration of St Patrick’s Day. The Irish traditionally wear something colored green on this day as the color is connected with Ireland. Another St Patrick’s Day tradition is for the non-Irish to make jokes about the Irish. Usually these jokes will be about Irish stupidity or their famous thirst for alcohol, or their reputation(名声) for telling tall(untrue) stories. These characteristics are all part of the famous Irish stereotype (成见) that Irishmen are hot-tempered drinkers, who love to fight and will do anything to avoid a day’s work.
The real joke, however, is that this negative Irish stereotype still exists. The stereotype might have had some truth back in the 19th century when Irish was poverty-stricken and starving. Many Irish moved to the United States to escape famine(饥荒), but there they had to compete, occasionally with their fists, for jobs and housing with other immigrant groups. It was on America’s streets that the Irish earned their reputation for street fighting. However, it was far from truth today, with the exception of the drinking perhaps.
Today, the Irish are admired for their story telling gifts and musical talents. It is no accident that several of the greatest writers of the 20th century were Irish. Or that many of today’s most popular music groups such as singer Enya and rock band U2 are Irish born and growing. Lonely Planet readers even ranked Ireland as the friendliest country in the world.
However, one bit of the Irish stereotype is true, their love for drink. Drinking in Ireland is a job, but it’s not necessarily something to criticize. It was the Irish after all who created one of the world’s best-loved beers, Guinness.
32. What is this reading passage mainly about?
A. The Irish festival--- St Patrick’s Day.
B. How the Irish earned their reputation.
C. Jokes about the Irish people.
D. Famous Irish stereotype and the truth.
33. Which of the following statements does NOT belong to the Irish stereotype?
A. Irishwomen are not hot-tempered drinkers.
B. Most Irish people are always very lazy.
C. Irishmen are good at street fighting.
D. Irish people are famous for their stupidity.
34. Where did the negative Irish stereotype come from?
A. From their everyday behavior towards other people.
B. From the behavior of Irish immigrants to the America in the 19th century.
C. From the historical records of the 19th century Ireland.
D. From most people’s impression of the Irish people.
35. Which of the following was created by the Irish?
A. Tall stories.
B. Street fighting winners
C. Guinness
D. Love for drink.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Grateful
Has your mother or best friend told you that you're an ungrateful person? 36 Do you keep thinking about the things you don't have, instead of being thankful for what you do have? If so, then you need to work on being a more grateful person.
1. 37 This isn’t a religious(宗教的) thing. You don't have to hold off on noting everything you're thankful for until Thanksgiving. Every Sunday, get a notebook and sit outside for fifteen minutes while making a list of all of the things you're thankful for.
2. Be grateful for your friendships. 38 You may come to think that your friends are kind and they're just there, like the couch in your living room. If you take your friends for granted for too long, then they will slowly make their way out of your life.
3. Be grateful to your family. Your family is another thing you should be grateful to. Your parents might have even been the people who tell you that you should be more grateful. 39 . Don't let a day go by without telling your family how much you love them.
4. 40 Throughout history, imagine how many people have contributed to where you are now. Realizing that you couldn't be what you are now if it weren't for all of these people is an important step in being a grateful person.
A. Make a gratitude list every Sunday.
B. Friendships are very important in our life,
C. Be grateful for all of the good deeds done for your benefit.
D. Many people are guilty of taking their friends for granted.
E. Keep everything that you are grateful for in mind every day.
F. So, take the time to tell your family how much they mean to you.
G. Do you feel unable to appreciate the beauty, nature, and love that are all around you?
第三部分 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was in my high school science class. I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on. A 41 came, “Nice shirt.” I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said, “That shirt belonged to my dad. Greg’s mother works for my family. We were going to 42 that shirt away, but give it to her 43 .” I was speechless. I wanted to hide.
I 44 the shirt in the back of the closet and told my mother what had happened. She then dialed her 45 . “I will no longer work for your family,” she told him. That night, Mom told my dad that she couldn’t clean any more; she knew her life’s 46 was something greater.
The next morning she 47 with the personnel manager at the Board of Education. He told her that without a proper education she could not teach. So Mom decided to 48 a university.
After the first year in college, she went back to the personnel manager. He said, “You are 49 , aren’t you? I think I have a 50 for you as a teacher’s assistant. This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of 51 .” Mom accepted the opportunity very 52 .
For almost five years, as a teacher’s assistant, she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit, feeling 53 . Then one day, the personnel manager and the principal 54 in her classroom. The principal said, “We have watched how you 55 the children and how they communicate with you and admire your hard-working 56 over the five years. We are all in agreement that you 57 be the teacher of this class.”
My Mom spent more than 20 years there. 58 her career, she was voted Teacher of the Year. All of this came about because of the 59 comment made in the classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle 60 situation and never give up.
41. A. noise B. tune C. sound D. voice
42. A. throw B. get C. carry D. take
43. A. otherwise B. anyhow C. instead D. actually
44. A. settled B. stuck C. made D. pushed
45. A. teacher B. adviser C. director D. employer
46. A. encouragement B. purpose C. achievement D. victory
47. A. met B. went C. worked D. stayed
48. A. visit B. continue C. attend D. prepare
49. A. careful B. fortunate C. serious D. responsible
50. A. career B. duty C. part D. position
51. A. judging B. learning C. obeying D. imagining
52. A. patiently B. skillfully C. successfully D. eagerly
53. A. guilty B. frightened C. upset D. ashamed
54. A. looked up B. showed up C. took up D. went up
55. A. treat B. protect C. believe D. receive
56. A. action B. intention C. spirit D. attempt
57. A. must B. would C. might D. should
58. A. During B. At C. On D. With
59. A. thoughtless B. worthless C. hopeless D. helpless
60. A. different B. challenging C. dangerous D. strange
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
第一节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内的单词正确形式
I wonder if it is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long 61. ________ I have grown so crazy about everything 62. _____________(do) with nature. I can well remember that there was a time 63. ________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlights and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That 64. _________ (change )since I came here. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake 65.________ purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by 66. _______( I ). But as the moon 67. _________ ( give ) far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs and stayed there until the window had to 68. __________( shut).The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me 69. ________( entire) in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I 70. _______( see) the night face to face.
第二节 完成句子(共7小题,20空;每空0.5分,满分10分)
71. 你和你的新同学相处怎样?
How are you ___________ ___________ with your new classmates?
72. 从那时起, 这个国家就开始经历从上到下的改革。
Since then, the nation ______ _________ __________ a top to bottom overhaul.
73. 他在会上提出了一系列新的想法。
He put forward ________ _________ ________ new ideas.
74. Her father said, “ Don’t go out at night, Lucy .” (改为间接引语)
Her father _________ Lucy _______ __________ go out at night.
75. My father told us , “ The moon is much smaller than the sun.” (改为间接引语)
My father told us ________ the moon __________ much smaller than the sun.
76. “ Were you born in 1979?” he said. (改为间接引语)
He ______ me _______ I ________ born in 1979.
77. “ Where have you been these days?” she asked. (改为间接引语)
She asked _______ __________ ____________ been _______ days.
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Linda刚刚转学,感到一切都很陌生。她在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信:
1. 多跟同学沟通。
2. 积极参加课外活动
3. 向老师寻求帮助。
注意: 1. 词数要求:100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总次数。
Dear Linda,
I’m sorry to hear that it is difficult for you to fit in at your new school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
永安一中 2018—2019学年第一学期第一次月考
高一英语试题答案
第一部分
听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1-5 BCBCC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BAACA 16-20 CACAB
第二部分
阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分)
21-23 BBA 24-27 CBDC 28-31 CDAD 32-35 DABC 36-40 GADFC
第三部分
完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)
41-45 DACBD 46-50 BACCD 51-55 BDCBA 56-60 CDAAB
第四部分
第一节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
61.that 62. to do 63. when 64. has changed 65. on
66. myself 67. gave 68. be shut 69. entirely 70. had seen
第二节 完成句子(共7小题,20空;每空0.5分,满分10分)
71. getting on/ along 72. has gone through 73. a series of
74. told/asked not to 75. that, is 76. asked, if/whether ,was 77. where, I/we had , those
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Linda,
I am sorry to hear that it is difficult for you to fit in at your new school. It is quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may offer you some help.
To begin with, I think you should communicate with your classmates as much as possible. Only in this way will you get to know each other better. Next, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more after-school activities, which therefore will be good for developing friendly relationships. Finally, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers for help, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.
I sincerely hope my advice will be helpful to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know .
Yours,
Li Hua
附听力原文:
(Text 1)
M: Hey, what’s going on here?
W: Well, Annie hurt her leg, We’re going to take her to the hospital.
(Text 2)
W: I’m very disappointed at the new house. I expected it to be much better.
M: You can’t say that, Rose. I think it’s much better than mine.
(Text 3)
W: Our philosophy teacher is very humorous. The examples he gives are very interesting.
M: No wonder when I pass your room, I always hear your laughter.
(Text 4)
M: Where do you think the TV should go?
W: How about in the corner to the left of the fireplace, so we can watch it from the sofa?
M: Good idea.
(Text 5)
W: Can you tell me where the bank is?
M: Go straight down the street, turn right at the second crossing. Then walk two blocks. You can’t miss it.
W: Yes but can I take a bus?
M: Yes, take bus NO. 4, and it’ll take you right there.
(Text 6)
W: Good morning, International Student Office. May I help you?
M: I’d like to talk to the director about my plan to go home next week.
W: Are you one of the students from England?
M: No. I’m from the United States. I came last May.
W: I see. The director can see you next Monday. Do you prefer morning or afternoon?
M: Morning is better for me.
W: Would 9:00 be all right?
M: That suits me fine.
W: Good. We’ll expect you then at 9:00 on Monday morning.
M: Thank you very much.
(Text 7)
M: Mum, can we get cable TV?
W: It costs money, dear. What’s wrong with the regular television stations?
M: The shows are dull and there are too many advertisements.
W: Well, you already watch too much TV instead of doing your homework, anyway.
There are educational stations, but you only watch action movies.
M: No, I won’t. Can’t we get cable TV? All my friends have had it for years.
Why are you always so mean?
W: Because you’d end up spoiled if I wasn’t.
M: I could help pay for it.
W: Let’s see how your grades are this term.
If you work hard, maybe I’ll talk to your father about it.
M: Ok. Thanks, Mum!
(Text 8)
M: Excuse me, Madam, I wonder if you could help me?
W: Yes?
M: Do you happen to know anything about the Flower Show?
W: Well, it is the Forest Park.
M: Can you tell me something about it? Is it interesting?
W: I’m afraid I’m not really sure because. I have not had the time to see it.
But my daughter was there the day before yesterday. She said it was really beautiful, all sorts of flowers — roses, tulips — you name it, they have it. You see, the show is one of the tourist attractions in our city. Go there and take a look, young man.
M: I will. By the way, do you know when it is open?
W: Well, let me see… It’s open in the afternoon. My daughter told me.
M: Thanks.
(Text 9)
M: Can I be of any help?
W: Oh, thank you, Sam! You can be a great help. You know, Steve’s parents will come to dinner today. This is the first time they came to visit our new house since our marriage.
M: Good! What would you like me to do?
W: Well, I can’t make up my mind about what to have for dessert. I made two apple pies last night, but I tasted one of them this morning and it didn’t taste good at all.
M: You’d better make the pies over again if you don’t want Steve’s parents to make faces over their dessert.
W: Oh, they wouldn’t do that. They’re too polite. They would just make as if nothing was wrong and then complain to Steve about it later.
M: Look, why don’t you just offer some fresh fruit and cheese for dessert? Steve’s parents would probably like a healthy dessert.
W: What a good idea!
(Text 10)
W: Hello, I’m May Hunter. I’m at a travel conference and exhibition in Manchester, England. Manchester is a fantastic place! It’s full of life, lots to see and to do in the evenings. Yesterday was my first day. I checked in at the hotel and then went to Chinatown, which has some great Chinese restaurants and things to see. I love that kind of atmosphere and the wonderful Chinese supermarkets and clothes and clothes shops. I want to go back there later to do some shopping. I will buy some presents for my boyfriend. Today I went to the conference to register and to set up my exhibition stand. I discussed the conference with the manager. I should get lots of people passing and buying my holidays and tours. Things are going well!