2018-2019学年西藏拉萨中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 11页

‎2018-2019学年西藏拉萨中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 ‎（满分150分考试时间120分钟）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 ‎2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷 第一部分短语（满分30分）‎ ‎1. 利用；使用 2. 目前；现在 3. 参加；加入 ‎4. 不得不；必须 5. 遭受；患病 6. 因为；由于 ‎7. 例如........ 8. 在午夜 9. 一连串的,一系列 ‎10. 改变主意 11. 以....为基础 12. 走近;上来;提出 ‎13. 对.....厌烦 14. 照常 15. 扮演一个角色,参与 ‎16. 自从;自...以后 17. 喜爱；喜欢 18. 下决心;决定 ‎19. 投降,让步，屈服 20. 故意 21. 与....相处;进展 ‎22. 经历；经受 23. 关心；挂念 24. 记下;放下;登记 ‎25. 为了...... 26. 合计 27. 事实上 ‎28. 即使，虽然 29. 面对面地 30. 首先；最初 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A People seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason, friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.They even can help reduce stress and improve your health.Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety, panic(恐慌) attacks,or depression.‎ When you are with good friends, you feel good about yourself, and you are glad to be with them.A friends is someone who—‎ ‎●you like, respect, and trust, and who likes, expects and trusts you.‎ ‎●doesn’t always understand you, but accepts and likes you as you are, even as you grow and change.‎ ‎●allows you the space to change, grow, make decisions, and even make mistakes.‎ ‎●listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times.‎ ‎●respects your need for secrets, so you can tell them anything.‎ ‎●lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging, laughing at or criticizing you.‎ ‎●accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove them.‎ A person once said. “Friendship is a continuing source of bonding(连接),releasing,and creating in yourself and with the other person, there is an emotional bond between the two people.”‎ A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you, and may not have the same educational, cultural, or religious background, or share interests that are similar to yours. Friendships also have different depths(深度). Some are closer to the heart and some moresuperficial, but they’re all useful and good.‎ ‎31.Which of the following is NOT a function(作用) of a friend?‎ A．He brings you some happiness.B．He helps you feel less lonely.‎ C．He helps you get over the difficulties.D．He helps you cheat in the exam.‎ ‎32.The underlined word “superficial” means “”.‎ A. deepB．hardC．shallowD．close ‎33.Which is the best title for the passage?‎ A．A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedB．What Kind of Person a Friend Should Be C．To Be a Good FriendD．How to Get on with Your Friend B Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by plane. With a modern airline you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to hundred years ago.‎ Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.‎ Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.‎ Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at good restaurant where you can ‎ enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they are travelling on business.‎ ‎34. From the passage, we know the fastest way of travelling is. ‎ A. by train B. by sea C. by plane D. by car ‎35. If we travel by car, we can. ‎ A. make the longest journey enjoyable B. travel to a very far place in several minutes C. make our own timetable D. travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day ‎36. When people travel on business, they usually take .‎ A. a plane or a car B. a car or a boat C. a boat or a train D. a train or a plane ‎37. How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Four B. Three C.Two D. Six C Most American students go to traditional public schools. There are about 88,000 public schools all over the US. Some students attend about 3,000 independent public schools called charter schools.‎ Charter schools are selfgoverning. Private companies operate some charter schools. They are similar in some ways to traditional public schools. They receive tax just as other public schools do. Charter schools must prove to local or state governments that their students are learning. These governments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits them to operate.‎ Charter schools are different because they do not have to obey most laws governing traditional public schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell them what to teach. Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach them. Class size is usually smaller than in traditional public schools.‎ Governments strongly support charter schools as a way to reorganize public schools that are failing to educate students. But some education agencies and unions oppose charter schools. One teachers' union has just made public the results of the first national study comparing the progress of students in traditional schools and charter schools.‎ The American Federation of Teachers criticized the government's delay in releasing the results of the study, which is called the National Assessment of Educational Progress. Union education experts say the study shows that charter school students performed worse in math and reading tests than students in regular public schools.‎ Some experts say the study is not a fair look at charter schools because students in those ‎ schools have more problems than students in traditional schools. Other education experts say the study results should make charter school officials demand more student progress.‎ 38. If a private company wants to operate a charter school, it must ________.‎ A．try new methods of teachingB．prove its management ability C．obey all local and state lawsD．get the government’s permission ‎39. Charter schools are independent because________.‎ A. they make greater progressB．their class size is smaller C. they enjoy more freedomD．they oppose traditional ways ‎40.What’s the governments’ attitude toward charter schools?‎ A．Doubtful.B．Supportive.C．Subjective.D．Optimistic.‎ ‎41.What can we learn from the text?‎ A．More students choose to attend charter schools.‎ B．Charter schools are better than traditional schools.‎ C．Students in charter schools are well educated.‎ D．People have different opinions about charter schools.‎ D About aspirin (阿司匹林):‎ Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation(发炎) and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flu-like symptoms(症状), and to reduce a high temperature.‎ Who can take aspirin?Adults and children over 16 years of age.‎ Who should not take aspirin?Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unborn baby.‎ Women who are breast-feeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.‎ How to take aspirin:Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.‎ The recommended dose (剂量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets) in any 24 -hour period.You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.‎ How to store aspirin:Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.‎ Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.‎ Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness.Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.‎ Possible side effects:Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.‎ 42. What type of writing is this text?‎ A．A hospital announcement. B．A medical report.‎ C．A doctor’s suggestions list.D．Medical instructions.‎ 43. In which case will you take aspirin according to the text?‎ A．Stomachache. B．Fever.C．Breathlessness. D．Nosebleed.‎ ‎44. How many times can you take aspirin at most in a day?‎ A．6. B．5.C．4.D．3.‎ 45. It can be inferred from the passage that.‎ A. Adults and children over 12 years old can take aspirin.‎ B. Store aspirin in a warm, wet place.‎ C. Aspirin doesn’t harm unborn baby.‎ D. If any possible side effects continue, contact your doctor.‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Some people learn a second language easily.Other people have trouble learning a new language.How can you help yourself learn a new language，such as English？ 46 ‎ ‎◆Be patient.‎ You do not have to understand everything all at once. 47 We can learn from our mistakes.‎ ‎◆Practice your English.‎ For example, write in a journal every day.You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortableexpressing your ideas in English.After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving.‎ ‎48 You can practice with your classmates outside class.Youwill all make mistakes, but gradually ‎ you will become comfortable communicating in English.‎ ‎◆ 49 ‎ If you believe that you can learn，you will learn.‎ ‎◆Keep a record of your language learning.‎ After each class, thinkabout what you did.Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult，but you tried to understand it. 50 ‎ ‎◆Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.‎ It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.‎ A．Write these achievements(成就) in your journal.‎ B．Besides, you must speak English every day.‎ C．Making mistakes is an unavoidable part in your life.‎ D．There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.‎ E．Share your achievement with your parents and friends.‎ F．Feel confident(有自信心的) about learning English.‎ G．It is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new.‎ 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     I remember when I was young，people often asked me，“What are you going to be when you grow up？”. Well，it __51__ being a cowboy or some superhero.Later it was a fireman, a policeman, a lawyer.As I grew older, my dreams for the future __52__.When, at last, I was in college, I set my _53_ on becoming a teacher like my father.__54__ I studied and prepared for that.I reached the__55__ in the end and I was teaching __56__ fulltime for much of my adult life.‎ However, for many people, there is a “thief” that goes around stealing our __57__.Sometimes,‎ ‎ the thief will come as a parent, a relative(亲戚), or a friend, but the __58__ thief is usually ourselves.‎ We find _59__ just about reaching the top, and a“small” __60__ inside says, “You’ll never make __61__.” “You can’t possibly do this.” On and on the “small” voice predicts(预示) our __62__.Failure, __63__ is one of the most important tools we have may teach us valuable __64__.When we learn these lessons well, we are ready __65__ success.‎ I always tell my children that they are __66__ to do anything that their heart desires.Remember the saying, “Nothing is __67__ to a willing heart.” There are __68__ “overnight” success, but with determination, they will come.Imagine __69__ a life you dream of.Then in your heart, believe it will happen to you.Then work, work, work.You’ll get the picture.‎ So, be true to your dream, and don’t let anyone __70__ it from you—especially yourself.‎ 51. A． insisted onB． kept onC． felt likeD． started out 52. A． changedB．plannedC．failedD． left 53. A． eyeB． brainC．heartD． experience 54. A． ButB． OrC． SoD． As 55. A． agreementB． aimC． decisionD． position 56. A． hardlyB． nearlyC． slightlyD． extremely 57. A． moneyB． planC． friendsD． dreams 58. A．greatestB． poorestC． tallestD． oldest 59. A． themselvesB． ourselvesC． yourselvesD． itself 60. A． soundB． noiseC． voiceD． speech 61. A． itB． herC． himD． me 62. A． pityB． dangerC． failureD． accident 63. A． whereB． whoC． whenD． which 64. A． stagesB． lessonsC． suggestionsD． choices 65. A． toB． forC． atD． with 66. A． ableB． readyC． likelyD． necessary 67. A． interestingB． importantC． necessaryD． impossible 68. A． manyB． someC． differentD． no 69. A． spendingB． planningC． livingD． changing 70. A． buyB． foolC． stealD． borrow 第II卷（共35分）‎ 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词汇）或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡第71-80题相应的位置上。‎ Woman：Hello.‎ Man：Hi，Sally.This is Tom.‎ Woman：Oh，it’s you，Tom.How have you been doing?‎ Man： 71 (tell) you the truth，I’m very worried about our final examinations next month.For one thing，I can’t sleep.‎ Woman：That’s too bad.I wentthrough 72 same thing last year.‎ Man：That’s 73 (exact) why I’m calling you.Do you have any 74 (suggest) for dealing with anxiety. You know how I hate exams.‎ Woman：Well，last year，the university 75 (offer) a special course about 76 to get rid of anxiety at aboutthis time.Have you been in contact with the Student Help Services?‎ Man：No.Ihaven’t had time.‎ Woman：Funny，isn’t it？Just when students need help most, we can’t offer time to get it.‎ Man：Well，perhaps I 77 (find) out more about this course.Things have got to get 78 (good)．‎ Woman：I suggest you (should)call the Help Services tomorrow.Here is79 number.They open at nine in the morning.‎ Man：Thanks，Sally.I’ll let you know how 80 goes.‎ 第四部分写作(共两节节，满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ A 9-year-old girl with leukemia(白血病) will be left the world, and she completes her wish—to marry a 7-year-old boy with the same disease in America. Doctors announced that Cooper can only live a few weeks longer. Learned the news, Cooper made most important decision—to marry the 7-year-old boy Jose. That is reported that Cooper's "sweetheart" Jose has on the whole recover, and Cooper will die soon. His mother Lisa said, “she was only 9 years old, I can do all which I can to realize her dreams….” Although Jose is only 7 years old, but he promised be a very good “bridegroom”. This unusual “wedding” was held on Sunday, February 22.‎ ‎ The wedding hall was filled with flowers and wedding gift.‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分) ‎ 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tony去了美国上高中，他写信告诉你他很不习惯美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据要求用英语写一封信给他提建议：‎ ‎1．学好英语，多交一些朋友，从而增加和别人交流的机会；‎ ‎2．学会独立学习，有困难向老师求助；‎ ‎3．积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加丰富有趣；‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tony，‎ I’m sorry to hear that you feel it difficult to accustom yourself to your new school life in America.‎ ‎ Yours ‎ ‎ Li Hua 拉萨中学2018-2019学年第一学段英语考试 短语（30分）‎ 38. make use of 2. at present 3. join in 4. have got to 5. suffer from 6. because of ‎ 42. such as 8. at midnight 9. a series of 10. change one’s mind 11. be based on 12. come up 45. be tired of 14. as usual 15. play (a ) part in 16. ever since 17. be fond of ‎ A. make up one’s mind 19. give in 20. on purpose 21. get along with 22. go through ‎ ‎23. be concerned about 24. set down 25. in order to 26. add up 27. in fact 28. even though 29. face to face 30. at first 阅读理解题（40分）‎ ‎31-35. DCBCC 36-40. DADCB 41-45. DDBAD 46-50. DGBFA 完形填空（30分）‎ ‎51-55. DACCB 56-60. BDABC 61-65. ACDBB 66-70. ADDCC 语法填空（15分）‎ 51. To tell 72. the 73. exactly 74. suggestions 75. offered 76. how 77. should find 78. better 79. the 80. it 短文改错（10分）‎ A 9-year-old girl with leukemia(白血病) will be left the world, and she completes her wish—to marry a 7-year-old boy with the same disease in America. Doctors announced that Cooper can only live a few weeks longer. Learned the news, Cooper made most important decision—to marry the 7-year-old boy Jose. That is reported that Cooper's "sweetheart" Jose has on the whole recover, and Cooper will die soon. Hismother Lisa said, “she was only 9 years old, I can do all which I can to realize her dreams….” Although Jose is only 7 years old, but he promised be a very good “bridegroom”. This unusual “wedding” was held on Sunday, February 22. The wedding hall was filled with flowers and wedding gift.‎ 1. left 改为 leaving 2. can 改为could 3. learned 改为 learning 4. most前面加 the 5. That 改为 It 6. and 改为 but 7. His 改为 Her 8. which 改为 what 9. 去掉 but 10. gifts 书面表达（25分）‎ Dear Tony,‎ I’m sorry to hear that you feel it difficult to accustom yourself to new school life in America. As your best friend, I’d like to give your some suggestions.‎ First of all, learning English well is a must. Only when you speak fluent English can you find more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, you’d better learn to study independently. Meanwhile, never hesitate to turn to your teachers for help when you are in trouble. What’s more, try to make more friends and take an active part in various activities organized by your school, which will not only help you remove your loneliness but also make your life more interesting. Of course, sometimes reading interesting books can also give you great fun.‎ What do you think of my opinion? Believe in yourself and you will enjoy your new school life there soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua