河南省商丘市第一高级中学2019-2020高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 8页

英语试卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（从21开始涂卡）。‎ A Ewan McGregor:‎ The Leading Role in the film Big Fish Childhood ‎ Ewan McGregor was born on March 31, 1971, in Crieff, Scotland. Despite being born into a family of teachers, McGregor was not a very smart student and showed an interest in acting at an early age. He caught the acting interest from his uncle, Denis Lawson, an actor who was in the first three Star Wars films. ‎ Starting off ‎ McGregor left school at 16. Later he was then accepted to London’s Guildhall School of Music and Drama. His film debut(首次演出) was an only one-line role in Bill Forsyth’s Being Human.‎ Breakthrough ‎ In 1994 McGregor got his big break, appearing as Alex Law in the cult-hit Shallow Grave. Director Danny Boyle’s next project, Trainspotting (1996), brought McGregor major popular and critical attention. He acted Mark Renton, which earned him the London Film Critics Circle Award nomination(提名) for Best Breakthrough Performance. ‎ Star on the rise ‎ The success of Trainspotting allowed McGregor more opportunities. His starring role in the tragic-comic-operatic-musical(悲喜剧、歌剧兼音乐剧) Moulin Rouge(《红磨坊》) as Christian showed the ability McGregor has in taking on any type of role and making the character come alive in a way few actors can. McGregor’s performance gained many fans and attention from the film world, earning a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actor.‎ ‎21. The first paragraph mainly tells us that Ewan McGregor ______.‎ A.became interested in acting at an early age ‎ B. was not a good student at school ‎ ‎ C. was proud of his uncle ‎ ‎ D. liked Star Wars every much ‎22. In which film did McGregor fully show his great skill in acting?‎ ‎ A. Being Human B. Shallow Grave ‎ C. Trainspotting D. Moulin Rouge ‎23. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ ‎ A. McGregor caught the acting interest from his uncle.‎ ‎ B. McGregor acted in many films. ‎ ‎ C. McGregor’s first role in the film was not important.‎ ‎ D. McGregor’s career began to take off in 1987.‎ B Until late in the 20th century most Americans spent time with people of different generations. Now middle-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves.‎ That's because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care centers, our 13-year-olds in schools and sport activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior citizen homes. Why?‎ ‎ We live far away from the old for many reasons. Young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears of becoming old and dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes it’s got hard that we stay away from the people who need us the most.‎ Fortunately, some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.‎ A reporter moved her family into a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter made banana bread for the neighbors and had her children send it and visit them. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. "My children have never been lonely, "the reporter said.‎ The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home (an organization where old people are cared for) when a visitor showed up with a baby, she was immediately surrounded. People who hadn't gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep woke up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.‎ Grandparents are a special case. They give their grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity. As my husband put it "My grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end." Grandchildren speak of attention they don't get from worried parents. "My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down," one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer and more trusting.‎ ‎24. Now in an American family, people can find that___________.‎ A. children never live with their parents ‎ B. not all working people live with their parents C. old people are supported by their grandchildren ‎ D. grandchildren are supported by their grandparents ‎25. Seeing a baby, the old people got excited because _______.‎ A. they had never seen a baby before ‎ B. the baby was clever and beautiful ‎ C. the baby brought them the image of life ‎ D. the baby's mother would take care of them ‎ ‎26. Why are some children quieter, calmer and more trusting ?‎ A. Because they have relationships with their grandparents. ‎ B. Because their worried parents ask them to act like that.‎ C . Because they have nothing to worry about. ‎ D. Because their teachers ask them to act like that.‎ ‎27. Which of the following can show the fact that the old often save the young?‎ A. The old can become friends of the children and the children may not feel lonely.‎ B. The old get excited when they see a baby.‎ C. The old can cure the young when they are sick.‎ D. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.‎ C Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had ‎ to make some money to impress her.‎ His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “My own happiness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”‎ This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.‎ However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda had an effect on his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to (沉迷于) alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.‎ ‎28. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?‎ A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8‎ ‎29. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?‎ a. He became addicted to drinking.‎ b. He studied at St. Paul Academy. ‎ c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.‎ d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.‎ e. He failed to reorder his life.‎ f. He joined the army and met Zelda.‎ A. f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a ‎30. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald __________. ‎ A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital ‎31. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about __________. ‎ A. Zelda’s personal life B. Zelda’s illness and treatment C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world ‎ D You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella. ‎ The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (伞蓬) built into a ‎ street lamp,” he said. ‎ The Lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors (传感器) ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians (行人) shelter whenever it starts raining. ‎ In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed. ‎ According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. ‎ While there are no plans to take Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. ‎ ‎32. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella? A. To predict a heavy rain. B. To check the weather forecast. C. To protect people from the rain. D. To remind people to take an umbrella. ‎ ‎33. What do we know from Belyaev’s words in Paragraph 2? A. His creation was inspired by an experience. B. It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg. C. Street lamps are protected by canopies. D. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.‎ ‎34. Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works? A. motor→canopy→sensors B. sensors→motor→canopy C. motor→sensors→canopy D. canopy→motor→sensors ‎35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The designer will open a company to promote his product. B. The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production. C. The designer is confident that his creation is practical. D. The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow. ‎ 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ If you have a teenager who is going to college, you may have concerns about their ability to do so in the particular career field they have chosen. 36 Here are four steps to help you assist your child in making a successful career plan.‎ Identify Areas of Interest If your teen has not yet selected a college major, ask about the kinds of careers he or she has thought about. If your teen has already selected a major, ask what he or she might like to do with a degree in that field. 37 ‎ ‎ 38 ‎ Once your teen is thinking about a particular degree, encourage him or her to discover what usefulness that degree will have. At this stage you’ll want to be promoting the exploration of various ‎ majors and careers so that your teen has a good idea of what opportunities might be available to him or her.‎ Include a Financial Part As your teen begins to identify a few potential majors and corresponding (相应的) careers, inquire (询问) about how much money he or she will be able to make in that career field. 39 ‎ Develop a Plan ‎ 40 This will necessarily involve selecting a college or university that offers the desired degree program and determining the requirements for attending that educational institution.‎ A. Encourage Discovery B. Stimulate (激励) the Thought Process C. What can you do to get your teen on the right track?‎ D. Learn about the jobs he or she has thought about.‎ E. You should help your teen in choosing the best option and making a plan.‎ F. You may also want to help your teen get an idea of how much salary is needed.‎ G. This step is designed to get them thinking about their future.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎“Knowing that you had to work on Thanksgiving, I thought I’d express my gratitude. You have made the 41 to learn my name and 42 me each day in a way that makes me feel like a person instead of a number. Thank you!”‎ About three years ago, I gave a 43 with these words to a Starbucks waitress. When I went in the next day, she couldn’t help crying and told me that she was deeply 44 by my note and realized what she did really 45 .‎ I went through a 46 time when I felt anything but 47 . On New Year’s Day 2008, I went for a 48 , feeling unhappy. I was overweight. I owned a lawyer’s office, but it was 49 money. On my hike, I heard a voice. It said I shouldn’t 50 what I wanted or had lost 51 should be grateful for what I had. The idea of a year of thank-yous came into my head.‎ This project 52 my life. After I thanked my colleagues for directing cases to me, they 53 me more. When I expressed gratitude to clients (客户) for paying on time, they began doing so even more 54 .‎ In 2010, I 55 a book about my year of thank-yous. A few days after its publication, I got many thank-you letters from my 56 . They showed me how gratitude 57 . One woman went in person to 58 her message to a former teacher, who read it and cried.‎ My life has improved since that hike. I’m now in great 59 , and I have got my dream job. Having written my 860th note, I can say thank-you letters make a difference and that 60 is a path to the peace we all try to get.‎ 41. A. choice B. effort C. promise D. decision 42. A. call B. visit C. serve D. greet 43. A. card B. book C. flower D. ring 44. A. disturbed B. shaken C. moved D. hurt 41. A. mattered B. improved C. failed D. passed 46. A. free B. lonely C. busy D. hard 47. A. helpful B. thankful C. harmful D. painful 48. A. movie B. picnic C. hike D. shopping 49. A. collecting B. meeting C. losing D. expecting 50. A. worry about B. begin with C. give up D. believe in 51. A. so B. nor C. or D. but 52. A. changed B. ruined C. directed D. took 53. A. picked B. respected C. sent D. told 54. A. properly B. quickly C. hurriedly D. carefully 55. A. wrote B. borrowed C. bought D. rented 56. A. workmates B. parents C. clients D. readers 57. A. remained B. showed C. spread D. appeared 58. A. give B. share C. offer D. leave 59. A. trouble B. shape C. debt D. comfort 60. A. honesty B. kindness C. teamwork D. gratefulness 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Approaching body language in the wrong way can easily cause misunderstanding. 61 we are communicating with a friend or someone we have just met, how we approach body language will be 62 (like) to ease the situation or cause someone to lose face.‎ ‎ 63 some gestures mean the same thing all over the world, other 64 (spoken) signals and facial gestures can represent different meanings in different cultures. In some countries, such as Italy, men often kiss each other on 65 cheek, which would be impolite in other countries. Gestures can also send a signal. 66 (fold) your arms across your chest can seem like a gesture of 67 (defend).‎ Quite 68 (simple), body language is a major factor in all types of situations. 69 we do not approach it in the right way; we may misunderstand the meaning of the 70 person.‎ ‎ ‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jim，‎ So glad that you are interested in my new flat. Now I would like tell you something about it. Locating in the north of the city, this Residential Center is small with only six building. My flat,‎ ‎ which covers the area of 36 square meters, is in the fourth floor in Building 2. It consisted of a sitting room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet. When you enter into the flat, you will find yourself in the sitting room. The sitting room is the part that I like best, because it is brightly with a lovely balcony, which I can enjoy the beautiful garden below. Although my flat is small, I like them very much because it is comfortable.‎ Best regards.‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 第二节 ‎：书面表达（满分25分） ‎ 假定你是某外国语学校高二年级 (2) 班的学习委员，经常看到有同学抄袭作业，针对这种现象，你将在主题班会上组织全班同学讨论这一现象，并以“My opinion on copying others’ homework”为主题作中心发言，请事先用英语写一篇发言稿。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．发言稿须包括以下内容要点：‎ A．抄袭的主要原因。 B．抄袭的危害及解决办法。C．简要表明自己的态度。‎ ‎2．词数：100个词左右；‎ ‎3．发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 高二英语期末试题答案 阅读理解： 21---23 ADD 24---27 BCAA 28---31 ADCD ‎32---35 CABC 36---40 CGAFE 完形填空： 41---45 BDACA 46---50 DBCCA 51---55 DACBA 56---60 DCABD 语法填空：‎ ‎61. Whether 62. likely 63. Although/Though/While 64. unspoken 65. the ‎ ‎66. Folding 67.defence 68.simply 69. If 70. other 短文改错：‎ Dear Jim，‎ ‎ So glad that you are interested in my new flat. Now I would like^ tell you something about it. ‎ ‎ to Locating in the north of the city, this Residential Center is small with only six building. My flat,‎ Located buildings ‎ which covers the area of 36 square meters, is in the fourth floor in Building 2. It consisted of a ‎ an on consists sitting room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet. When you enter into the flat, you will find yourself ‎ in the sitting room. The sitting room is the part that I like best, because it is brightly with a lovely ‎ ‎ bright balcony, which I can enjoy the beautiful garden below. Although my flat is small, I like them very ‎ ‎ where it much because it is comfortable.‎ ‎ ‎ Best regards.‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 书面表达 Ladies and gentlemen,‎ May I have your attention, please?‎ My topic today is about copying other’s homework.‎ As we know, some students copy other’s homework. Maybe there are certain reasons. On the one hand, we students have lots of homework to do both at home and at school, some of which is too hard to work out. On the other hand, some students lose interest in their lessons. However, copying others’ homework is a bad habit. It’s not only against the school rules, it also makes us lose the ability of thinking.‎ Personally, we should be honest and work hard. If we have difficulties, we can turn to teachers and classmates for help. Let’s take action to prevent such bad behavior from spreading.‎ Thank you for your attention. ‎