河北省唐山遵化市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 25页

遵化市2018—2019学年度第二学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 注意事项：‎ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页。本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。‎ ‎2、第Ⅱ卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。‎ 第I卷 （共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What time will the man be arriving?‎ A. At 6:20. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:20.‎ ‎2. How is the weather now?‎ A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.‎ ‎3. What do we know about Alice’s laptop?‎ A. It’s broken. B. It’s very slow. C. It works very well.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In an office. B. At a laundry. C. At a clothing store.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. How to lose weight. B. Where to have dinner. C. What the man is eating.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine?‎ A. About five kilometers. B. About eight kilometers. C. About ten kilometers.‎ ‎7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Club worker and customer. B. Coach and athlete. C. Co-workers.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How many people will have dinner together in the room?‎ A. 12. B. 14. C. 16.‎ ‎9. Why did the woman get to the restaurant early?‎ A. To order food first. B. To wait for a table. C. To arrange the room.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where did Linda have dinner last night?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a local restaurant. C. In her friend’s house.‎ ‎11. What did Linda do last night for the first time?‎ A. She ate real Chinese food.‎ B. She learned how to use chopsticks.‎ C. She experienced American dining culture.‎ ‎12. What did Linda think of the tradition of food sharing?‎ A. She thought it was strange.‎ B. She really appreciated it.‎ C. She couldn’t stand it.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who is the woman probably talking to?‎ A. A friend. B. A stranger. C. A tour guide.‎ ‎14. What time does Line 6 stop running every night?‎ A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:45.‎ ‎15. How will the woman go to the M Hotel?‎ A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By subway.‎ ‎16. When is the conversation probably taking place?‎ A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the top news story?‎ A. An animal was missing.‎ B. There is a thief at the zoo.‎ C. The school year changes.‎ ‎18. Who is Lacy?‎ A. A school director. B. A zookeeper. C. A monkey.‎ ‎19. How does the speaker describe Lacy?‎ A. She is crazy. B. She is dangerous. C. She is probably scared.‎ ‎20. When did the school year finish before?‎ A. In early June. B. In mid-June. C. In late June.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Four books that will inspire you to travel the world There's truly nothing like travel when it comes to gaining perspectives and exposing yourself to other cultures. To get you in the adventuring mood, we asked Amazon Senior Editor Chris Schlep to help you come up with a list of books that transport readers to another time and place. Below, see his list of four books that will inspire you to travel the world.‎ ITALY: Beautiful Ruins by Jess Walter This book by the popular author Jess Walter is a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually concludes in contemporary Hollywood's screen. As the settings shift from Italy to Edinburgh and Los Angeles, you will find yourself longing to go as well. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $28.90‎ SEATTLE: Where'd You Go Bernadette by Maria Semple Maria Semple's first novel is not exactly a love story in Seattle, but if you read it, you just ‎ might want to come here to see if people are really as selfinvolved as the characters in her book. What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the laughs. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $26.60‎ ENGLAND: Wolf Hall by Hilary Mantel You can't travel to Thomas Cromwell's England without a time machine, but reading Mantel's prizewinning novel is the next best thing. It will make you long to see the ancient buildings and green grass of the English countryside, most of which are still there. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $25.10‎ NANTUCKET: Here's to Us by Elin Hilderbrand Elin Hilderbrand has built a writing career out of writing about her hometown island of Nantucket. Her latest book is Here's to Us, which, perhaps not surprisingly, is a great beach book. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $30.80‎ ‎1. Which book has been produced into a film according to the text?‎ A. Here's to Us. B. Wolf Hall.‎ C. Beautiful Ruins. D. Where'd You Go, Bernadette.‎ ‎2. What is the feature of the Where'd You Go, Bernadette?‎ A. Its low price. B. Its characters.‎ C. Its content about love. D. Its storytelling and laughs.‎ ‎3. Why is Here's to Us suitable for reading on the beach?‎ A. Because it's about the author’s hometown island.‎ B. Because it needs a time machine.‎ C. Because it's about ancient buildings.‎ D. Because it exposes yourself to other cultures.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇是应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了四本书，书籍由亚马逊网的高级编辑推荐，可以更好地让我们了解世界，开阔眼界。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据ITALY: Beautiful Ruins by Jess Walter中This book by the popular author Jess ‎ Walter is a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually concludes in contemporary Hollywood's screen.“这本书由畅销书作家杰西·沃尔特(Jess Walter)所著，讲述的是一个爱情故事，开始于60年代初的意大利海岸，最终在当代好莱坞的银幕上画上句号。”由此可知，根据课文，Beautiful Ruins被拍成了电影。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据SEATTLE: Where'd You Go, Bernadette by Maria Semple中What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the laughs.“真正引人注目的是奇怪的故事和笑声。”可知，the Where'd You Go, Bernadette真正引人注目的是奇怪的故事和笑声。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据NANTUCKET: Here's to Us by Elin Hilderbrand中Elin Hilderbrand has built a writing career out of writing about her hometown island of Nantucket. Her latest book is Here's to Us, which, perhaps not surprisingly, is a great beach book.“艾琳·希尔德布兰德(Elin Hilderbrand)的写作生涯始于对家乡南塔开特岛(Nantucket)的描写。她的新书是《Here's to Us》，这也许并不奇怪，是一本很棒的沙滩书。”可知，Here's to Us适合在沙滩上读书是因为这是关于作者家乡的岛屿。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第2小题，根据SEATTLE: Where'd You Go, Bernadette by Maria Semple中What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the laughs.“真正引人注目的是奇怪的故事和笑声。”可知，the Where'd You Go, Bernadette真正引人注目的是奇怪的故事和笑声。故选D。‎ B D There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide. Each individual (个体的) ant hardly weigh anything, but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind. They also live nearly everywhere, except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.For animals their size, ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due to their wonderful social behavior.‎ In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions, they organize their ‎ lives with a clear division of labor. Even more amazing is how they achieve this level of organization. Where we use sound and sight to communicate, ants depend primarily on pheromone (外激素), chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony. When an ant finds food, it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is. When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.‎ In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target. Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.‎ Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth, for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs. Because they think as one, they have a collective (集体的) intelligence greater than you would expect from its individual parts.‎ ‎4. We can learn from the passage that ants are ____________.‎ A. not willing to share food B. not found around the poles C. more successful than all other animals D. too many to achieve any level of organization ‎5. Ants can use pheromones for______.‎ A. escape B. communication C. warning enemies D. arranging labor ‎6. What does the underlined expression "take on" in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Accept. B. Employ.‎ C. Play with. D. Fight against.‎ ‎7. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of ants?‎ A. Their behavior. B. Their size.‎ C. Their number. D. Their weight ‎【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章主要讲的是蚂蚁。单个的蚂蚁显得微不足道，但成群结队的蚂蚁却蕴含着巨大的力量。蚂蚁的数量之众，加起来可以与人类的重量相媲美。蚂蚁分布极为广泛，除了寒冷的山顶和两极地区，几乎到处都有它们的踪影。‎ ‎【此处有视频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ B 细节理解题。根据第一段“They also live nearly everywhere, except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.”可知答案，结冰的山顶和两极没有蚂蚁。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Where we use sound and sight to communicate, ants dependprimarily on pheromone (外激素)”可知，我们使用声音和视觉来交流，而蚂蚁却使用外激素。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ D 猜测词义题。根据“attacking in large groups and overcoming their target”成群结队地攻击并战胜它们的目标可知，这里指与比自己大的敌人战斗。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ A 推理判断题。根据第一段“ ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due to their wonderfulsocial behavior”蚂蚁的成功令人吃惊，这主要归功于它们出色的社交行为,和最后一段“Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner,...they think as one, they have a collective (集体的) intelligence greater”可知，蚂蚁之所以能够存活下来，是因为它们的社会行为。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】自然类短文阅读 C Skateboarding has become one of several non - traditional activities that PE teachers around America are introducing to inspire kids to exercise regularly. Some PE classes feature in-line (滚轮) skating, yoga, and even rock climbing. Experts have called those types of activities “the new PE”.‎ ‎ Such activities are part of a larger effort to help kids develop lifelong fitness habits and to keep them from becoming overweight. Now, 9 million U.S. children and teens are overweight. Obesity (肥胖) can lead to health problems such as diabetes and heart disease later in life.‎ ‎ “Our children and youth are becoming unhealthy and obese,” says Lindsey Johnson. “Skateboarding is a great activity that keeps kids doing physical movement and gives them new ‎ skills and interest.”‎ Some schools don’t allow skateboarding because they say it is dangerous. Cendali, however, argues that regular practiceeliminatesa great deal of the danger. “We teach students how to do it and how to do it safely,” he says.‎ ‎ Some people say skateboarding teaches life lessons. “Skateboarding teaches kids to believe that if they stick with something they will finally succeed,” says education expert Richard Sagor of Lewis & Clark College in Portland, Oregon.‎ ‎ Skateboarding inspires kids not to give up in learning difficult skills. “It’s natural for kids to want to learn and get better at things,” adds Sagor. “When it comes to skateboarding, they’ll try a trick hundreds of times before they succeed.” That same effort could be made in schoolwork.‎ ‎ Eric Klassen agrees that skateboarding requires kids to stop saying a task is too hard for them. “A baby will attempt to walk 600 to 900 times before he or she is successful,” says Klassen. “We tell students that they shouldn’t say ‘I can’t do it’ unless they’ve tried 600 to 900 times.”‎ ‎8. Skateboarding is introduced into American schools to ______.‎ A. encourage students to compete bravely in competition B. teach students how to deal with risks C. prevent students suffering from heart disease later in life D. help students form the habit of doing sports ‎9. The underlined word “eliminates” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”.‎ A. reduces B. increases C. adds D. brings ‎10. What life lesson do kids learn from skateboarding?‎ A. To succeed in life you have to learn skateboarding.‎ B. You will succeed in life if you don’t give up.‎ C. Only after failing 600 to 900 times can you succeed.‎ D. There is no hard work after learning skate-boarding well.‎ ‎11. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. The dangerous PE B. Skills of skateboarding C. The new PE D. The change of PE ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：在学校里开展的一些新的体育项目，如轮滑，瑜伽等等，以及人们对此的不同观点。有人认为这样的运动项目对孩子的发展是十分有好处的。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ D 细节理解题。根据第二段Such activities are part of a larger effort to help kids develop lifelong fitness habits and to keep them from becoming overweight.这些活动是一项更大的努力的一部分，以帮助孩子们养成终身健身的习惯，说明D正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ A 词义猜测题。根据第四段1,2行Some schools don’t allow skateboarding because they say it is dangerous. Cendali, however, argues that regular practiceeliminatesa great deal of the danger.说明Cendali的观点和其它的学校不一样，他人们轮滑并不危险，反而可以减少危险，因为We teach students how to do it and how to do it safely我们教学生如何做，如何安全做。故A正确。‎ ‎10题详解】‎ B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段1,2行“Skateboarding teaches kids to believe that if they stick with something they will finally succeed滑板让孩子们相信，如果他们坚持下去，最终会成功。”说明B下内容与之相符。故B正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ C主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Skateboarding has become one of several non - traditional activities that PE teachers around America are introducing to inspire kids to exercise regularly. Some PE classes feature in-line (滚轮) skating, yoga, and even rock climbing. Experts have called those types of activities “the new PE”.及全文内容可知，本文关于的是在学校里开展的一些新的体育项目，如轮滑，瑜伽等等，以及人们对此的不同观点。故C正确。‎ 点评：本文考查考生的细节推理能力，本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。‎ D A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women’s shoes.‎ Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills ‎ or are burned with other waste products.‎ A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy’s, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the company’s co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for women’s feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe’s outer part, called the sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.‎ Rothy’s shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “We’re not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future.” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.‎ For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.‎ ‎12. How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?‎ A. They are buried or burned.‎ B. They are used to make shoes.‎ C. They are changed into soft materials.‎ D. They arc returned to factories for reuse.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mean?‎ A. Attached. B. Fixed.‎ C. Combined. D. Repaired.‎ ‎14. Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothy’s shoes?‎ A. The design and color. B. The reasonable price.‎ C. The company’s advertisement. D. The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.‎ ‎15. What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. To advertise a new kind of shoes.‎ B. To describe the process of making shoes.‎ C. To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.‎ D. To stress the importance of environmental protection.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.可知，废弃塑料瓶的处理方法是被埋葬或焚烧。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中Those fibers are then combined together. （这些纤维结合在一起。）This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. （它的设计目的是在制造鞋子的同时减少浪费。）The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe’s outer part, called the sole (鞋底).（这些knitted东西和鞋的内部部分被连接到鞋的外部分，叫做鞋底）由此推出划线词的意思是“结合的”。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ D 细节理解题。根据第四段中After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew.美国女演员Gwyneth Paltrow发现了这种鞋后，对这种鞋需求增加了。可知，D项（The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.）直接帮助增加Rothy鞋子的销售。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ C 目的意图题。根据第一段A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women’s shoes.加利福尼亚旧金山的一家公司发现了一种把用过的塑料瓶变成女鞋的方法。可知本文是为了介绍一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。故选C。‎ 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The “Chong Yang Festival” is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. ___16___‎ Climbing Mountains People like to climb mountains on this festival, so Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”.‎ The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing. ___17___. It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn.‎ Climbing mounting also indicates “climbing to a higher position”. Another reason why climbing mountains are valued by people, especially by the elderly is that it has a meaning of “climbing to ligneous life”. Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty.___18___‎ Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower(菊花) Wine The chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine. ___19___. The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye, drop of high blood pressure, reduction of weight and removal of stomach trouble, thus contributing to longevity.‎ ‎___20___‎ The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”. It dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was originally prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season, and it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Day.‎ A. Eating Double Ninth Cake B. Making “flower cake” with friends C. A lot of poems were devoted to this custom D. So people love to go sightseeing this month E. It would not be drunk until the same day next year F. Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival G. But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival ‎【答案】16. F 17. D ‎ ‎18. C 19. E ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍的是中国的传统节日重阳节。文中介绍了重阳节的时间、历史起源、为什么叫重阳节及人们怎么庆祝重阳节。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ F根据前句The “Chong Yang Festival” is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. 可知文章介绍了重阳节，所以下面是介绍重阳节的一些习俗，F项符合文意，故填F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ D根据前边The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing农历九月初，秋高气爽，空气清新，是观光的好时节。抓住关键词sightseeing，后边也涉及了sightseeing，所以人们喜欢这个月去观光，故填D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ C根据前边Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty重阳节登山在唐代就已经流行了。可知后边要说到流行的证据也就是很多诗都是关于这一习俗的，故填C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ E根据前边In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine. 在古代，人们通常在‎9月9日采摘新鲜的菊花和叶子，然后把它们和谷物混合到酒里。介绍了菊花酒的酿造，要到来年的这一天，才拿出来喝，故填E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ A根据下文The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”.对重阳糕的介绍，可知这一部分主要介绍了重阳糕这一食物，故填A。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother___21___from stroke（中风）and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no___22___what I could do to help her to relieve her___23___. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.‎ Last month I___24___a precious watch，which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt___25___about the loss.‎ There have been many___26___like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things___27___I read“If You Have a Lemon，Make a Lemonade" by American writer Dale Carnegie.“When the wise man is handed a lemon，he says，‘What___28___can I get from this? Howcan I___29___my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？’”he wrote.‎ I suddenly___30___that life is full of ups and downs，so I need to stay___31___all the time.‎ Now when I think of my past，I wish I could have handled things___32___．When my mother was fighting for___33___，I should have held her hands in mine，telling her things would get better instead of___34___and crying.‎ Several weeks ago，I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn't___35___a prize. If I had not___36___this article，I would definitely have felt___37___again. But instead，I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage___38___．‎ Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺）as well，but these thorns help us Become___39___and strong. When life___40___us a lemon, let's try to make a lemonade.‎ ‎21. A. resulted B. suffered C. survived D. escaped ‎22. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt ‎23. A. pain B. anxiety C. fear D. pressure ‎24. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost ‎25. A. unbelievable B. shameful C. angry D. terrible ‎26. A. diseases B. memories C. incidents D.‎ ‎ difficulties ‎27. A. when B. until C. though D. since ‎28. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. challenge ‎29. A. control B. accept C. improve D. avoid ‎30. A. realized B. thought C. discovered D. predicted ‎31. A. healthy B. independent C. serious D. positive ‎32. A. exactly B. differently C. easily D. practically ‎33. A. recovery B. life C. freedom D. happiness ‎34. A. shouting B. hiding C. quarreling D. regretting ‎35. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse ‎36. A. figured out B. written down C. found out D. come across ‎37. A. embarrassed B. discouraged C. excited D. concerned ‎38. A. performance B. experience C. progress D. effect ‎39. A. brave B. calm C. great D. clever ‎40. A. shows B. makes C. gives D. sends ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：生活中不仅仅是鲜花，更多的是荆棘和坎坷。作者对生活充满了绝望和抱怨时，看到了Dale Carnegie的"给你一个酸柠檬，你得把它变成甜柠檬汁"这句名言，开始用积极的心态来面对生活。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ B考查动词。句意：我妈妈得了中风。A. resulted结果；B. suffered遭受；C. survived幸存；D. escaped逃跑。suffer from遭受，患病。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ C 考查名词。句意：我不知道怎么帮助她缓解痛苦。A. hope 希望；B. wonder惊奇；C. idea想法；D. doubt怀疑。have no idea不知道。根据语境选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ A考查名词。句意：我不知道怎么帮助她缓解痛苦。A. pain痛苦；B. anxiety焦虑；C. fear恐惧； D. pressure压力。根据上文“Last year my mother _____ from stroke(中风)” 可知作者的妈妈中风很痛苦。根据常识选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ D 考查动词。句意：上个月我丢失了一块珍贵的手表。A. received收到；B. sold卖掉；C. fixed 修理；D. lost丢失。根据下文“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt _____about the loss.”可知作者丢了一个珍贵的表。与下文的loss对应，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ D 考查形容词。句意：因为我对其失去感到很难过。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. shameful可耻的；C. angry生气的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据上文“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights”可知作者感觉很糟糕。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ C 考查名词。句意：在我的生活中有很多这样的事情。A. diseases疾病；B. memories记忆；C. incidents事件；D. difficulties苦难。根据上文可知作者的妈妈得病，自己又失去手表，这些都是人生中发生的事件。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ B 考查连词。句意：我从不知道怎么处理这样困难的事情，直到我读了......。A. when当……的时候；B. until直到；C. though尽管；D. since自从。“If You Have a Lemon，Make a Lemonade”。和never搭配用until“直到…才”。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ A 考查名词。句意：我可以从中学到什么道理？A. lesson道理；B. lemonade柠檬水；C. decision决定；D. challenge挑战。get a lesson from从.... 中得到启示，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ C 考查动词。句意：我怎么改善我的形势？A. control控制； B. accept接受；C.‎ ‎ improve提高；D. avoid避免。improve提高，改善。根据句意选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ A 考查动词。句意：我突然意识到人生就是充满了起起伏伏。A. realized意识到；B. thought思考；C. discovered发现；D. predicted预测。realize意识到。根据句意选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ D 考查形容词。句意：所以我需要一直保持乐观。A. healthy健康的；B. independent独立的；C. serious严肃的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“I suddenly _____that life is full of ups and downs”可知，生活充满坎坷，所以应始终保持积极的心态。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ B 考查副词。句意：在当我想起我的过去，我希望我能以不同的方式处理事情。A. exactly恰好地；B. differently不同地；C. easily容易地；D. practically实际地。根据下文“When my mother was fighting for _____，I should have held her hands in mine，”可知作者希望自己用不同的方法处理问题。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ A考查名词。句意：当我母亲在为康复而努力时，我应该握着她的手。A. recovery 康复；B. life生活，生命； C. freedom自由； D. happiness幸福。根据上文可知作者的妈妈中风，需要和努力康复。根据常识选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ B 考查动词。句意：我应该抓住她的手，告诉她情况会好起来而不是躲藏和哭泣。A. shouting 叫喊；B. hiding躲藏；C. quarreling吵架；D. regretting后悔。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ C 考查动词。句意：我没有得奖。A. expect期望；B. miss想念；C. win赢得；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文内容可知作者没有获奖。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ D考查固定短语。句意：如果没看到这篇文章，我肯定会再次遭受打击。A. figured out算出； B. written down写下； C. found out发现；D. come across遇到。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ B 考查形容词。句意：我肯定会再次感到气馁。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. excited激动的；D. concerned关心的。根据下文“But instead，I smiled after the ‎ competition.”可知如果作者没有遇到这本书，她一定会泄气。此处是与过去事实相反的假设，根据语境选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ B 考查名词。句意：我很高兴，至少我获得了舞台经验。A. performance履行；B. experience经验；C. progress进步；D. effect影响。根据句意选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ A 考查形容词。句意：这些刺会让我们变得勇敢和坚强。A. brave勇敢的；B. calm沉着的；C. great伟大的；D. clever聪明的。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ C 考查动词。句意：当人生给我们一个柠檬的时候，让我们把它做成柠檬水。A. shows显示；B. makes 制作；C. gives给；D. sends发送。与上文的“If You Have a Lemon，Make a Lemonade”呼应。故选C。‎ 考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：‎ ‎1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力 完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。‎ ‎2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第44小题考查动词。A. received收到；B. sold卖掉；C. fixed 修理；D. lost丢失。根据下文“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt _____about the loss.”可知作者丢了一个珍贵的表。与下文的loss对应，故选D。45小题考查形容词。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. shameful可耻的；C. angry生气的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据上文“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights”可知作者感觉很糟糕。故选D。‎ ‎3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第42小题考查名词。A. hope 希望；B. wonder惊奇；C. idea想法；D. doubt怀疑。句意：我不知道怎么帮助她缓解痛苦。have no ‎ idea不知道。根据语境选C。57小题考查形容词。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. excited激动的；D. concerned关心的。根据下文“But instead，I smiled after the competition.”可知如果作者没有遇到这本书，她一定会泄气。此处是与过去事实相反的假设，根据语境选B。‎ ‎4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第43小题考查名词。A. pain痛苦；B. anxiety焦虑；C. fear恐惧； D. pressure压力。根据上文“Last year my mother _____ from stroke(中风)” 可知作者的妈妈中风很痛苦。根据常识选A。53小题考查名词。A. recovery 康复；B. life生活，生命； C. freedom自由； D. happiness幸福。根据上文可知作者的妈妈中风，需要和努力康复。根据常识选A。‎ ‎5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第47小题考查连词。A. when当……的时候；B. until直到；C. though尽管；D. since自从。句意：我从不知道怎么处理这样困难的事情，直到我读了“If You Have a Lemon，Make a Lemonade”。和never搭配用until“直到…才”。故选B。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（共50分）‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。‎ The Wandering Earth is a Chinese science fiction movie, ___41___ is based on the novel of ___42___ same name by Liu Cixin, and was released on February 5, 2019, the Chinese New Year’s Day.‎ After learning the sun is dying out, people all around the world feel ___43___ (frighten),‎ so they build giant planet thrusters (星球推进器) ___44___ ( move ) the earth out of its orbit and sail ___45___ to a new star system. The 2500 years’ journey comes with unexpected dangers, but in order to save humanity, a group of young people come out bravely and fight hard for everyone’s ___46___ (survive).‎ We ___47___ (impress) to see the theme of this film. It doesn’t particularly show somebody’s ability to save our world ___48___ shows all the human beings are working together, ___49___ (spare) no effort to save this world.‎ The Wandering Earth is seen by people as the dawn(开端) of Chinese science fiction movies. ‎ It means that China’s sci-fi movies have ___50___ (official) set sail.‎ ‎【答案】41. which ‎ ‎42. the 43. frightened ‎ ‎44. to move ‎ ‎45. it 46. survival ‎ ‎47. are impressed ‎ ‎48. but 49. sparing ‎ ‎50. officially ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《流浪地球》这部电影的主要内容和意义。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。___1___ is based on the novel of ___2___ same name by Liu Cixin是非限制性定语从句，修饰a Chinese science fiction movie，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：《流浪地球》是一部中国科幻电影，改编自刘慈欣的同名小说。same常和定冠词the连用，故填the。‎ ‎43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在得知太阳正在消失后，世界各地的人们都感到很害怕。feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。表示“（人）害怕的”，应用frightened。故填frightened。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们建造了巨大的行星推进器，把地球从轨道上移开，把它带到一个新的恒星系统。___4___ ( move ) the earth out of its orbit and sail ___5___ to a new star system.是“人们建造行星推进器”的目的，表目的，用动词不定式。故填to move。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：所以他们建造了巨大的行星推进器，把地球从轨道上移开，把它带到一个新的恒星系统。该空作sail的宾语，指代the earth，应用it。故填it。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。everyone’s ___6___ (survive)作介词for的宾语，应用名词。且空前有everyone’s（所有人的）修饰。故填survival。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时态和被动语态。该空作谓语。impress意为“给……留下印象”，主语we和impress之间是被动关系，该句用被动语态。且根据上下文，该句应用一般现在时态。故填are impressed。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：它并没有特别显示某个人拯救世界的能力，而是显示了所有人都在一起努力，不遗余力地挽救这个世界。not…but…表示“不是……而是……”，是固定搭配。故填but。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。___9___ (spare) no effort to save this world是状语，主语all the human beings和spare no efforts之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填sparing。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：《流浪地球》被人们视为中国科幻电影的开山之作。这意味着中国的科幻电影已经正式启航。该空修饰动词短语set sail，应用副词。故填officially。‎ 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I’m terrible sorry to make you disappointing for not having finished my homework on time. In fact, I had something else to do, that made me have no time for my homework.‎ My father was badly injured in a accident yesterday. Hearing the news, I hurried the hospital after school. I had a busy night, but I didn't do my homework. As what you know, I am an ordinary student in class and eager to improve your English. I find I have great difficulty concentrate on my study. Would you please give me some suggestions? Besides, I wish you could give me more chances to practise my English in class.‎ I’m looking forward to hear from you early.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。作者因为没有完成作业向老师道歉，并向老师解释原因，且就如何提高英语寻求老师的建议。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查副词。修饰形容词sorry应用副词，故将terrible改为terribly。‎ 第二处：考查形容词。句意：我很抱歉使你失望了。disappointing形容事物的性质特点，意为“令人失望的”，disappointed形容人的感受情绪，意为“失望的”。该处指使你“失望”，故将disappointing改为disappointed。‎ 第三处：考查定语从句。that made me have no time for my homework是非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故将that改为which。‎ 第四处：考查冠词。accident的发音以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。‎ 第五处：考查介词。hurry是不及物动词，表示“匆忙赶到某地”时，常和介词to搭配。故在hurried和the之间加上to。‎ 第六处：考查连词。句意：我晚上很忙，所以我没有写作业。前后句之间是因果关系。but表转折。故将but改为so。‎ 第七处：考查非限制性定语从句。as you know是非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，as在从句中作know的宾语，故what多余，应去掉。‎ 第八处：考查代词。句意：在班里，我是个普通的学生，我渴望提高我的英语。根据句意，我渴望提高的是“我的”英语。故将your改为my。‎ 第九处：考查动名词。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定句式，意为“做某事有困难”，其中，in是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故将concentrate改为concentrating。‎ 第十处：考查动名词。look forward to意为“盼望着做某事”，是固定短语。to是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。故将hear改为hearing。‎ ‎【点睛】短文改错在解题过程中，要按句修改。首先从对整句的理解上判断是否存在逻辑错误。其次，再考虑该句中动词，名词，时态语态方面是否存在问题。例如第六处错误，考生通过对句子的理解，首先就可以确定上下文之间是转折关系，从而将but改为so。‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，美国一所学校将于今年暑假组织学生来你校访问。你作为一名志愿者，代表全家写信给你的朋友Linda ，欢迎她的到来，并邀请她住在你家，并告知有关事宜。信的要点如下：‎ ‎1.上午：参加学校组织的活动：参观校园，观看毕业生典礼等。‎ ‎2.下午：游览市区和名胜古迹。‎ ‎3.晚上：看电视，玩游戏，聊天。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右。‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Linda, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Linda,‎ I’m glad to learn that you are coming to China in the summer holidays,as a volunteer，I’m writing to invite you to stay at my home.My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you. I know the school will organize a lot of activities for you in the morning, such as visiting our campus, watching the graduation ceremony and so on. But in the afternoon, I’ll show you around and take you to some places of interest. We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and chatting with our family. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company.‎ I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类作文。要求给Linda写一封信，对她即将来中国表示欢迎，并邀请她住在你家，并告知有关事宜。‎ ‎【详解】文章主要分为三个层次。第一：表达对Linda即将来到中国的欢迎。可以使用Welcome to sp.，I’m more than delighted to hear…等句式。第二：邀请Linda住在你家。可以使用invite sb. to sp.，I would like you to do sth.句式。第三：根据所给提示介绍相关事宜。该部分应以一般将来时态为主。可以采用定语从句，非谓语动词等教高级句式。可用的词汇有：graduation ceremony，places of interest，chat等词汇。‎ ‎【点睛】所给范文内容齐全，条理清楚，所用时态人称正确。长短句交叉使用，适当使用了一些较高级句式或词汇，例如：名词性从句（what we have arranged for you），非谓语动词（watching TV, playing games, and chatting with our family），company等。‎