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平遥中学2018-2019学年度第二学期高一期中考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Singapore's public transport system is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city－trains, buses and taxis.
TRAINS
Trains run from 6:00 am to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like. If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.
BUSES
There are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80 cents. Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give change. If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.
TAXIS
There are three main taxi companies－City Cab (6552 2222), Comfort (6552 1111) and Tibs (6552 8888). Booking can also be easy by calling the numbers listed above.
RENTAL CARS
Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means you'll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won't let you see.
For car rental, call Avis on +65 6737 1668.
21. By an EZ-Link card, you can take ______.
A. both buses and trains B. only trains
C. both buses and taxis D. only rental cars
22. What does the word "hassle" mean in Chinese?·
A. 麻烦 B. 乐趣 C. 景点 D. 费用
23. What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage?
A. A local has no trouble finding his way around.
B. It's much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.
C. You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.
D. It's very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.
B
On a freezing cold day, a couple had to move into a small apartment because of their failure in business. The husband worked day and night to support the family but gave no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn't love me any more. He just cares about his business ... not me”．
One day, she was about to take a shower when he stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, okay?” “Why not me first?” she asked. “I am tired, honey, you take it later, okay?” She was entirely unhappy.
One day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. A few words came into her sight. Reading them, she burst into tears. It was his diary：
Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said to her, “I was exhausted.” She was unhappy. In her mind, I treated her not as well as usual, but what could I do? I was not as rich as before! We moved to the small apartment, and there was only one shower in the bathroom. It was so cold to take a shower in such a cold winter. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every day I rushed to the bathroom first. I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, even if it was only 1℃.
Now I cannot give her a comfortable life, take her to good restaurants, or buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃ love.
24.Why did the couple move to the small apartment _______?
A．Both of them were out of work.
B．They wanted to live a better life.
C．The man could take better care of his
business.
D．They were too poor to live in the former house.
25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exhausted” _______？
A. Devoted. B．Worried. C．Tired. D．Injured.
26.What can be inferred from the passage_______?
A．They would live a richer life soon.
B．The woman misunderstood her husband.
C．The man would care less about his business.
D．The woman would get angry after reading the diary.
27.What's the best title of the passage_______?
A．A Love Story B．1℃ Love
C．A Suffering Couple D．Fight for the Bathroom
C
The world's richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.
Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese.
He said, "I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of these—probably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn't keep it up."
Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. "Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q & A with Chinese students—unbelievable, isn't it?" he said.
This isn't the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.
Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself—to his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).
He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.
As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯) 28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes and rackets(球拍) when he plays tennis.
When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. "Don't stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam is still working on this problem," he said.
28. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. An Interview with Bill Gates B. How Bill Gates Succeeded
C. Bill Gates' Regret D. The Richest Billionaire
29.The underlined part in paragraph 8 may actually mean that .
A. it is important to lay a good foundation of life
B. food and clothing are basic needs for people's life
C. he never cares about buying food and clothing
D. he doesn't spend much money on food and clothes
30. What advice did Bill Gates give?
A. Do the dishes yourself at home.
B. Be a good language learner.
C. Avoid staying up too late.
D. Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.
31. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.
B. Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high school.
C. Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.
D. Bill Gates' wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.
D
Everyone likes living in a clean and comforting environment. If the environment are bad, it will affect our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.
It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep us healthy, we should try our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
32. The writer tells us that________.
A. we like working when we are ill
B. we feel well when the environment is good.
C. we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.
D. germs can’t live in the water.
33. Germs are________.
A. very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.
B. the things that are very big.
C. the things that you can find with your eyes.
D. the things that don’t affect people.
34. Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.
A. everywhere B. in air and dust
C. only in dirty water D. on the small thing
35. From the passage we know that________.
A. environment doesn’t affect our life
B. we don’t need to improve our environment
C. germs may make us ill
D. if the environment is better, germs will be more.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My name is Aaron and I’m 16 years old._____36______. It’s always sunny here, and we have lots of beaches.______37_______. Often, the temperature reaches 40 degrees!
Seasons in Australia are different from seasons in many other countries. Summers here go from December to February. Our winter is from June to August._______38___________. I don’t have to wear shoes! We wear shorts and go to the sea every day. How nice it is!
On a windy day, I can ride the waves on my surfboard. __________39_________.It is difficult, but very good exercise. My mum and dad often come and watch me surf.______40________But there are always so many people on the beach. He can never get a good picture of me.
I hope to be a great surfer one day. I will work hard and practice every day.
A. Summer is my favorite season.
B. I live in Sydney.
C. Surfing is very popular here.
D. Our summers are always very hot.
E. The winter here is very cold.
F. My dad likes to bring his camera and take pictures of me
G. Taking pictures is very interesting.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分55分)
第一节完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills，it 41 with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be able to take some action. You must first go 42 there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. 43 a club or a group，for talking with those who like the same things as you do is 44 easier. 45 join someone in some activities.
Many people are 46 when talking to people. After all，meeting 47 means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the 48 . Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We think other people are judging us，find us too tall or too short，too 49 or too fat. 50 don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to 51 yourself as you are，and try to put the other person at ease(舒适). And you’ll feel more 52 .
Try to act self-confidently（自信地）even if you don’t feel that way 53 you enter a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight，look directly at other people and 54 .If you see someone you’d like to 55 something to，don’t wait for 56 person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone 57 doesn’t mean that you will make friends with
that person— 58 is based on mutual(相互的) liking and “give and take”. It takes 59 and effort to develop. And there are things that 60 a new friendship from growing.
41.
A.
produces
B.
improves
C.
increases
D.
raises
42.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
why
D.
what
43.
A.
Join in
B.
Attend
C.
Join
D.
Take part
44.
A.
very
B.
more
C.
ever
D.
much
45.
A.
Or
B.
But
C.
So that
D.
Either
46.
A.
nervous
B.
excited
C.
worried
D.
happy
47.
A.
friends
B.
classmates
C.
strangers
D.
teachers
48.
A.
unknown
B.
rich
C.
poor
D.
old
49.
A.
big
B.
thick
C.
kind
D.
thin
50.
A.
So
B.
Then
C.
But
D.
Too
51.
A.
receive
B.
accept
C.
think
D.
find
52.
A.
friendly
B.
comfortable
C.
nice
D.
good
53.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
until
D.
when
54.
A.
laugh
B.
smile
C.
stare
D.
speak
55.
A.
say
B.
tell
C.
speak
D.
talk
56.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
the other
D.
others
57.
A.
young
B.
old
C.
small
D.
new
58.
A.
love
B.
friendship
C.
dislike
D.
care
59.
A.
money
B.
trouble
C.
time
D.
information
60.
A.
stop
B.
start
C.
have
D.
help
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共50分）
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I went to visit an old friend of mine one 61 (sun)afternoon last week. I sat in the car,62 followed long lines of cars. Finally, all cars started moving 63 one stayed still.
When I also drove forward, a man was standing outside the car and talking to each driver as they 64 (drive)past. With his request refused by these drivers, he kept 65 (ask). As I moved on, he also stopped me and asked whether I would do him 66 favor to start his car as his battery had died, and he didn’t want to call his wife.
I told the man that I didn’t have any 67 (tool), but he said he did,and that all I needed 68 (do) was open the hood(发动机盖子). After a few moments he was on 69 (he) way again. He thanked me for helping him as he had asked four persons before and they told him no.
It 70 (simple)took a few minutes to help and I am glad that I stopped.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（满分10分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He did not want share things with other people. For example，when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place where I couldn’t find. Then he ate it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he is busy. That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. He did not care if something he did made people angrily. For instance, on one night he played
strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning. But he is difference now. He often helps grandma with housework, helps mum with cooking and helps his classmates with their lessons.
第二节，书面表达（满分25分）
快餐在现在的中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处。请你根据下面要点以“Fast Food”为题写一篇英语短文。
1．快餐在中国十分流行，人们，尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。
2．快餐受欢迎的原因；
3．从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽人意；
4．你的建议
参考词汇：营养(nutrition)
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
平遥中学2018-2019学年度第二学期高一期中考试
英语参考答案与评分标准
阅读理解：
21-23: AAD 24-27: DCBB 29-31: CDCB 32-35: BAAC 36-40: BDACF
完形填空
41-45 BACDA 46—50 ACADC 51-55 BBDBA 56—60 CDBCA
语法填空：
61.
sunny
62.
which
63.
but /while
64.
drove /were driving
65.
asking
66.
a
67.
tools
68.
to do
69.
his
70.
simply
短文改错：
1.
want后加to
6.
making→ made
2.
them→ it
7.
angrily → angry
3.
where→ which/that或去掉where
8.
去掉on
4.
other → others
9.
loudly → loud
5.
busy前的is→ was
10.
difference → different
Fast Food
Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.
There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. Second, you can either eat it there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and comfortable.
However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.
Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. It's good for people, especially children, to eat fast food as little as possible.
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