2018-2019学年贵州省遵义航天高级中学高一下学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版） 20页

‎2018-2019学年贵州省遵义航天高级中学高一下学期第三次月考 英语试题（解析版）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Post a letter. B. Do the dishes. C. Get some stamps.‎ ‎2. What does Jason probably do now?‎ A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. An actor.‎ ‎3. What's the weather like now?‎ A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.‎ ‎4. How did the man get to Brightland?‎ A. By plane. B. By ferry. C. By car.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A lady. B. A school. C. A dress.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. Who is the man probably?‎ A. The woman’s brother. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s classmate.‎ ‎7. Where will the man practice basketball?‎ A. In the school gym. B. In the sports centre. C. In the garden.‎ 请听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. Which apartment will the man choose?‎ A. The one at number 27. B. The one at number 40. C. The one at number 79.‎ ‎9. What does the woman say about the three-bedroom apartment?‎ A. It is the most expensive. B. It is the biggest. C. It is the newest.‎ 请听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What activity takes places on Saturday afternoons?‎ A. Story Time. B. Family Movies. C. Lecture Series.‎ ‎11. Which place will the man be responsible for?‎ A. The Children’s Room. B. The Reference Room. C. The Meeting Room.‎ ‎12. When does the lecture usually begin?‎ A At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30.‎ 请听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who likes writing about football?‎ A C. Kezik. B. Ari Hussein. C. Sally Innes.‎ ‎14. Which book did Bruno Murray write?‎ A. Tennis for Everyone. B. A Child's Guide to London. C. Food for Thought.‎ ‎15. What is the book The Emerald Isle mainly about?‎ A. Brazil. B. Spain. C. Ireland.‎ ‎16. What do we know about Helen Yeung?‎ A. She likes motor racing. B. She has just two books. C. She likes writing about food.‎ 请听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long is Main Canteen open every day?‎ A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours.‎ ‎18. What is the biggest advantage of the Corner Café?‎ A. It offers free Internet. B. It has nice chairs. C. It has various food.‎ ‎19. How much is a meal in the Theatre Bar?‎ A. About £1.50. B. About £2.30. C. About £3.00.‎ ‎20. What can students do on Fridays?‎ A. Try special drinks. B. See drum performances. C. Enjoy jazz concerts 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for the London bus. The bus for London would not ‎ leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in lines, others were walking about. There was a group of school-girls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in order. Tom looked around but there was nowhere for him to sit.‎ He walked into the station cafe. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down, facing a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, John, one of Tom’s friends, came in and sat with Tom.‎ ‎“What time is your bus?” asked John.‎ ‎“Oh, there is plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.‎ ‎“Oh, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said John.‎ They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again.‎ ‎“Good heavens! It’s going backward!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.”‎ ‎“You are looking at the clock in the mirror,” said John.‎ Tom wanted to kick himself for being so foolish. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. He has never liked mirror since then.‎ ‎1. The London bus left ________.‎ A. at 11∶55 B. at 5∶12‎ C. before 11∶55 D. at 12∶05‎ ‎2. Tom went into the station cafe because________.‎ A. John asked him to have a cup of tea B. he wanted a drink there C. he would meet a friend of his D. it was early yet and he wanted to find a place to sit ‎3. What time was it in fact when he looked at the clock in the mirror?‎ A. Half past twelve. B. Half past eleven.‎ C. Twenty to twelve. D. Half past one ‎4. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. Tom missed his bus.‎ B. He has liked mirror since then.‎ C. The next bus would leave soon.‎ D. Tom arrived in London on time.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Tom在车站咖啡馆里等待开往伦敦汽车时，因为把镜子里的时间误认为是真实时间而错过了一班车的故事。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句The bus for London would not leave until five to twelve.可知伦敦的汽车要11点55分才会开，故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down, facing a large mirror(镜子) on the wall.可知Tom来早了，因此只是去咖啡馆找个地方坐一坐。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中倒数第二句"He found a seat and sat down，facing a large mirror on the wall．"可知，Tom面对着一面镜子坐着。再结合Tom与朋友的对话"…and now it's half past eleven．""You are looking at the clock in the mirror，"said John．可知，Tom看到的11：30是镜子中的时间。根据镜中时间与真实时间以12：00为对称的原理，推理可知真实的时间是12：30。故选A。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一句He has never liked mirror since then.可知Tom从此以后再也不喜欢镜子了，可判断Tom错过了火车，所以没能按时到达。故选A。‎ B Homestay in Sydney, Australia Linda:‎ Our big home is in Sydney, about 300 meters from Sydney University and 450 meters from the train station. The train ride is about 30 minutes to the CBD. Now we only have a small bedroom for a female student.‎ The cost is $260 per week, which includes all meals when at home and laundering(洗烫) of clothes.‎ E-mail: markalarms optusnet. com.au John:‎ I have a lovely single room for homestay (male, non-smokers only). The apartment is located across the road from a bus station. A sports field is only a two-minute walk away.‎ The room is for both short and long stays. The cost is $220 per week, including breakfast ‎ and lunch on weekdays. There is no washing machine at home .Do your own laundry in the apartment block s facilities.‎ E-mail: ainsley gilkesyahoo.com.au Eric:‎ I live in the northern suburbs of Sydney--quiet for studying and relaxing, yet close to Sydney University & NCELTR & SIBT. The subway station is nearby.‎ All facilities of the house including a living room with a TV can be used. Owners are very open and friendly, and treat students as part of the family.‎ The prices include all meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner) and cleaning. The fee is $300 per week. E-mail: mineannyhotmail.com Rose:‎ Hi everyone! I have one room for homestay (girl students only) in a house which is very close to Sydney University (SIBT) & WSU in the northern district of Sydney. There is a bus station across the road. Travel time to the centre of the city is 40 minutes by train We only have one homestay at a time. Therefore, our family can take good care of you. The fee is $230 per week. We are looking forward to having you in our home.‎ E-mail: cliqi9239hotmail com ‎5. Four persons wrote these passages so as to_____________.‎ A. look for suitable roommates B. search for homestay information C. book a suitable room in Sydney D. advertise rooms for homestay ‎6. One person who lives in John’s apartment_____________.‎ A. can smoke in the apartment B. can use John’s washing machine to wash clothes C. has to walk a long way to get to the sports field D. is provided with breakfast and lunch on weekdays ‎7. A girl who wants a room for between 210 and 240 per week would most probably contact________.‎ A. Rose B. John C. Eric D. Linda ‎【答案】5. D 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本文是四则澳大利亚居民寻找房间租户的广告。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知本文是四则澳大利亚居民寻找房间租户的广告，故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。通读John所写的那则广告中I have a lovely single room for homestay (male, non-smokers only). 以及The cost is $220 per week, including breakfast and lunch on weekdays. There is no washing machine at home .Do your own laundry in the apartment block s facilities.可知吸烟者不让住，公寓里没有洗衣机，但是离运动场很近，故排除A、B、D项，工作日是提供早餐和午餐的，故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。Rose的租价为每周230美元，John的房子虽为每周220美元，但他只限男性租户，故选A。‎ C Why do we dream? It’s a question researchers have been studying for years. Now new research suggests that some dreams may result from the brain’s effort to keep learning, even as we sleep.‎ In a study in Boston100 volunteers were trained for an hour on a maze(迷宫). They tried to find their way through the difficult puzzle as quickly as possible. Then half of the volunteers were allowed to sleep for 90 minutes. The other half stayed awake, reading or relaxing. The ones who slept were asked to describe their dreams when they woke up.‎ After the rest, the volunteers were asked again to solve the maze. Those who hadn’t slept showed no improvement or did even worse after the break. Sleepers who didn’t report any mazerelated dreams did better but showed only a little improvement. However, four naptakers who reported dreaming about the maze showed a surprising improvement. They scored 10 times higher after sleeping and dreaming about the maze.‎ Even though the number of dreamers was small, the researchers noted that the gap in learning between the dreamers and nondreamers was so wide that the finding was significant(有意义的).‎ The dreamers had all performed poorly on the test before dreaming about it. That suggests that struggling with a task might be the trigger that leads the sleeping brain to focus on it and work on how to deal with it.‎ ‎“It’s almost as if your brain is going through everything that happened today,” Dr Stickgold, a scientist at Harvard Medical School, said. ”The things you’re obsessed(迷住) with are the ‎ ones that your brain forces you to continue to do with. ”‎ ‎8. What were the volunteers asked to do after the rest?‎ A. To work on a new maze.‎ B. To continue to do the maze.‎ C. To talk with each other about their dreams.‎ D. To tell what they thought about the maze.‎ ‎9. According to the study, which group showed the greatest improvement?‎ A. Those who didn’t sleep.‎ B. Those who slept but didn’t dream.‎ C. Those who dreamed about the maze while sleeping.‎ D. Those who thought about the maze before falling asleep.‎ ‎10. The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_______”.‎ A. chance B. cause C. way D. idea ‎11. What’s the best title for this passage?‎ A. Learning While You Dream B. What Dreams Stand for C. Dream a Good Dream D. Dreams and Health ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们一直研究为什么人类会做梦，研究表明，即使我们睡觉，大脑也会努力学习。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句After the rest，the volunteers were asked again to solve the maze可知志愿者们在休息后被要求继续破迷宫；故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句However，four nap takers who reported dreaming about the maze showed a surprising improvement可知根据这项研究，那些睡觉时梦见迷宫的人显示出最大的进步；故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章上下文That suggests that struggling with a task might be the trigger that leads the sleeping brain to focus on it and work on how to deal with it可知这表明，与一项任务的斗争可能是促使睡眠的大脑集中精力并处理该问题的触发因素；意为触发；故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段第二句Now new research suggests that some dreams may result from the brain’s effort to keep learning, even as we sleep.以及文章主要内容围绕着做梦也是在学习这一话题。故选A。‎ D One cold day in winter, my wife and I were walking back home from the grocery store as usual when we suddenly decided to walk into a coffee shop.‎ My wife ordered a coffee at the counter. Just then, I saw a young woman in her thirties helping with a rather weak Mexican woman into the shop. Maybe it was the gentleness of their difficult experiences or an unclear familiarity with the situation that drew my full attention. I immediately had a strong wish to do something for them. Unfortunately, before I could think of anything reasonable to say, they left the coffee shop without ordering anything!‎ When my wife returned, I told her about the two women and said, “I missed the chance to do something for them.” Strangely enough, though, they came back into the same coffee shop five minutes later. Unbelievable! “This is my chance,” I thought out loud as my wife shared some creative possibilities. The two women ordered, took their place card and left the counter.‎ After quickly finishing our coffee, we walked up to the counter and asked the smiling cashier, “What is your most popular dessert?” “Chocolate Cake,” she answered. With a childlike feeling of happiness, my wife made an unusual order. “Can I buy a chocolate cake for the two women who were here just before us? But don’t tell them it is from us. Just give them this card,” she said while taking out a smile card. The cashier couldn’t believe it. “Do you do this all the time?” she asked. “Not all the time, but just whenever the heart calls for it,” I answered with a natural smile.‎ We, my wife and I, are people of middle income. That night, we had planned to have our onceinawhile dinner at a restaurant. But walking out of that coffee shop, both of us stood upright and said, “Let’s eat at home today.” It’s more filling(能填饱肚子的) to give a chocolate cake than to eat it.‎ ‎12. How did the author feel when he first saw the two women?‎ A. Proud. B. Frightened.‎ C. Interested. D. Upset.‎ ‎13. The author missed the first chance to help the two women because_____________.‎ A. they refused to receive the author’s help B. the author didn’t bring too much money C. the author’s wife took away his wallet D. they left the coffee shop immediately ‎14. What did the author’s wife do for the two women?‎ A. She shared some good ideas. B. She ordered a cake for them.‎ C. She made a usual order for them. D. She bought them a smile card.‎ ‎15. Why did the author and his wife decide to eat at home?‎ A. They had no money left.‎ B. They had drunk enough coffee.‎ C. They were full of happiness from giving.‎ D. They wanted to go home to take a rest earlier.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：通过本文故事我们知道“给予别人会带来幸福”。‎ ‎【小题1】C推理判断题。根据第二段中I immediately had a strong wish to do something for them.可知作者第一次看见这两个女士时有一种为她们做事情的强烈愿望。也就是感兴趣，故选C。‎ ‎【小题2】D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Unfortunately, before I could think of anything reasonable to say, they left the coffee shop without ordering anything!因为她们立刻离开了咖啡店。故选D。‎ ‎【小题3】B细节理解题。根据第四段中my wife made an unusual order. “Can I buy a chocolate cake for the two women who were here just before us?可知我的妻子为她们预定了一个蛋糕。故选B。‎ ‎【小题4】C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Let’s eat at home today.” It’s more filling (能填饱肚子的) to give a chocolate cake than to eat it.可知他们内心充满了来自给予的快乐。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点拨】‎ 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。【小题4】C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Let’s eat at home today.” It’s more filling (能填饱肚子的) to give a chocolate cake than to eat it.可知他们内心充满了来自给予的快乐。故选C。‎ 考点：考查人生哲理类阅读 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中的两项为多余选项。‎ Four Habits to Help You Succeed We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. ___16___‎ ‎•Know your values.‎ Finding your values is in line with creating motivation. _____17_____Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.‎ ‎•Pick a goal and focus on it.‎ Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. Focus is key here. _____18_____If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.‎ ‎•Set a time for success.‎ Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. _____19_____By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.‎ ‎• ___20___‎ Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.‎ A. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.‎ B. Make the right decision.‎ C. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.‎ D. Don’t give up because of failure.‎ E. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.‎ F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.‎ G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. F ‎ ‎18. A 19. E ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。每个人都想成功，作者给出了有助于成功的四个习惯。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据第一句话Four habits to help you succeed．可知，下文列举4个有助于成功的习惯，故答案为C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 从后面的句子：Remind yourself of your values every day，and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.可知是要坐下想想一生中重要的是什么，故答案为F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 从这段的标题：Pick a goal and focus on it．可知是要专注于一件事。选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 从前面的句子：Set a date for success．Identify when you hope to achieve your goal可知确定的日期要实际，故答案为E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 从文章的最后一句话：Treat it as a good thing，and go on．可知是强调我们要坚持，故答案为D。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were ___21___，we realized that only minutes earlier an ___22___ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. ___23___was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. ___24___，a lot of people stopped to help out.‎ ‎___25___we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very ___26___about what had happened to the elderly people. He ___27___to me,“Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of ___28___." Seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位）in the front of the supermarket, he added, "Why shouldn’t we ___29___ the lady a flower? It will make her feel better." I was ‎ ‎___30___that he’d come up with this ___31___ idea. So we went over and told the flower seller ___32___ we wanted. "Just take it,”she replied. "I ___33___ take your money for such a wonderful ___34___.”‎ By now medical staff had arrived, and were ___35___ the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was ___36___my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, "Thank you very much." He then turned to me, “You have a ___37___ son. Happy Mother’s Day to you."‎ The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. ___38___being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with ___39___ in her eyes and gave him a little ____40____.‎ ‎21. A. leaving B. driving C. moving D. stopping ‎22. A. injured B. awkward C. honest D. elderly ‎23. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The seller ‎24. A. Specifically B. Particularly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately ‎25. A. If B. Since C. While D. Unless ‎26. A. guilty B. curious C. angry D. worried ‎27. A. complained B. said C. lied D. responded ‎28. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone ‎29. A. lend B. bring C. leave D. buy ‎30. A. amazed B. shocked C. puzzled D. concerned ‎31. A. wise B. sweet C. innocent D. crazy ‎32. A. A. which B. when C. what D. whether ‎33. A. must not B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t ‎34. A. scene B. habit C. flower D. deed ‎35. A. checking with B. 1ooking after C. operating on D. praying for ‎36. A. from B. to C. with D. about ‎37. A. respectful B. cheerful C. successful D. wonderful ‎38. A. Out of B. Regardless of C. Thanks to D. As to ‎39. A. love B. hope C. pity D. pain ‎40. A. idea B. money C. smile D. comfort ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A ‎ ‎ 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了母亲节那一天我和儿子去超市，在出口出看见了一位老人摔倒在地。儿子给她买了花表示同情。而我在这一天我收到了母亲节最好的礼物。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ A 考查动词词义辨析及上下文串联。leave离开；drive驾车；move移动；stop停止；当我们正要离开的时候，我们意识到就在几分钟前一位老妇人摔倒在入口处，头部撞到了地上。他们去出口，说明他们要回家了。故A正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ D 考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。injured受伤的；awkward笨拙的；honest 诚实的；elderly年老的；根据31空后the elderly couple可知她是一个老人。我们意识到就在几分钟前一位老妇人摔倒在入口处，头部撞到了地上。故D正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ A 考查名词辨析及上下文串联。根据46空后the elderly couple可知他们是一对夫妻一起出来的，那么是她的丈夫和她在一起。故A正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ D 考查副词词义辨析。Specifically 特别地；Particularly尤其地；Interestingly有趣地；Fortunately幸运地；她流了很多血，到处都是。这让她很尴尬，但是幸运地是很多人都停下了帮助她。很多人都帮助她，这真是幸运的事情。故D正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ C 考查连词辨析。If如果；Since自从；While当…时；然而；Unless除非，如果…不…；当我们朝着事发地点走过去的时候，我儿子很担心这位老人。根据句中的were walking…说明应该使用while。故C正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ D 考查形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。guilty内疚的，有罪的；curious好奇的；angry生气的；worried担心的；当我们朝着事发地点走过去的时候，我儿子很担心这位老人。根据下文他给他们买花说明他很担心同情他们。故D正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ B 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。complain抱怨；say说；lie说谎；respond回应；儿子对我说：妈妈，在很多人面前摔倒可不是好玩的事情。ACD三项不符合语境，say to sb对某人说。故B正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ C 考查代词辨析。no one没有人；someone某个人；everyone所有人；anyone任何人；儿子对我说：妈妈，在很多人面前摔倒可不是好玩的事情。老人摔倒是所有人都看到的。故C正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ D 考查动词词义辨析及上下文串联。lend 借出；bring带来;leave离开；buy购买；为什么不给她买一束花呢？这会让她感觉好起来。本句是儿子对我的建议。故D正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ A 考查形容词辨析及语境串联。amazed惊讶的；shocked震惊地；puzzled 困惑的；concerned担心的；我很惊讶他能够想起这样一个很好的想法。儿子才5岁，就能够想起这个主意，让我很惊讶。故A正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ B 考查形容词词义辨析及语境串联。wise明智的；sweet甜的；愉快的，快乐的；温柔的，亲切的；芳香的；innocent无辜的，幼稚的；crazy疯狂的；五岁的孩子能够想出这样一个让人愉快的主意真让人惊讶。故B正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ C 考查语法分析。本句是一个宾语从句，作为动词told的宾语，在宾语从句中what既引导起这个宾语从句，也在句中做动词want的宾语。我们故事卖花的人我们想要的东西。故C正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ B 考查词义辨析。must not禁止，千万不能；can’t不可能；may not也许不；needn’t不需要，不必；买花的人：我们不能收你的钱，因为你做的是一件很棒的事情。根据句义说明can’t符合上下文串联。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ D 考查名词词义辨析。scene场景，风景；habit习惯；flower花；deed行为；儿子买花给老人向他们表示同情这是很棒的行为。故D正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ B 考查短语辨析及语境串联。check核对；look after照顾；operate on做手术；pay for付钱；救护人员已经到场了，正在照顾这位受伤的老人。根据句义可知救护人员来了，应该是为了照顾这老人。故B正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ A 考查介词辨析。from来自；to向，给；with和；about关于；我把花送给了老人的丈夫，告诉他这个花是我的儿子送的。本句中的from表示花的来源。故A正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ D 考查形容词词义辨析及语境串联。.respectful尊敬的；cheerful兴高采烈的；successful成功的；wonderful很棒的；老人哭着对我说：谢谢你，你有一个很棒的儿子。母亲节快乐。故D正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ B 考查介词短语辨析。Out of出于；Regardless of不管不顾；Thanks to多亏；As to至于，关于；老人的丈夫朝我鞠躬，并把花给了他的妻子，告诉她花是我的儿子送的。尽管受了伤，他的妻子还是带着爱意看着我的儿子，朝着他微笑。故B正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ A 考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。love爱；hope希望；pity遗憾；pain痛苦；儿子给她送花，她认为我的儿子很出色，很喜欢我的儿子，所以是眼带爱意看着他。故A正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ C 考查上下文串联。idea主意，想法；money钱；smile微笑；comfort安慰；老人眼带笑意看着我的儿子并朝他微笑。故C正确。‎ 考点：考查记叙文 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Before we left, Li Yanping explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and____41____the first change would be the most powerful. Then we were off. As the rocket rose into the air, we____42____(pull) back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth’s gravity. It was so ____43____(strength) that we could not say anything to each other. Gradually the weight lessened and I was able to talk to____44____(he). “Why is the spaceship not falling back to the earth? On the earth if I fall from____45____tree I will fall to the ground.” I asked. “We are too far ____46____ the earth now to feel its pull,” he____47____(explain), “so we feel as if no gravity at all. When we get ____48____ (close) to the moon little by little, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as powerful a pull as the earth’s.” I cheered up immediately and floated____49____(weightless) around in our spaceship cabin ____50____ (watch) the earth become smaller and the moon larger.‎ ‎【答案】41. that ‎ ‎42. were pulled ‎ ‎43. strong 44. him ‎ ‎45. a 46. from ‎ ‎47. explained ‎ ‎48. closer 49. weightlessly ‎ ‎50. watching ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者离开地球感受超重，到达月球时感受失重的体验，并且感受到了在月球上行走与地球上行走的不同。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查连词。动词后接宾语从句时，第一个that可省略，第二个宾语从句前的that不可省略。故填that。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：我们被拉回到座位上，因为我们试图逃脱地球引力的牵引。本句主语we与谓语动词构成被动关系，且故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态填were pulled。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句式so…that…“如此……以致于”，so修饰形容词，故填形容词strong。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查人称代词。根据上文talk to可知应填人称代词的宾格形式做宾语，故填him。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：在地球上如果我从树上掉下来，我就会掉到地上。tree为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一棵树”，故填不定冠词a。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词。短语be far from“远离……”，故填from。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。故事发生在过去故应用一般过去时，填explained。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：当我们逐渐接近月球时，我们会感觉到它的引力在拉我们。根据下文little by little可知表示“一点一点逐渐接近”用形容词比较级形式，故填closer。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。float为动词，需要副词修饰，故填weightlessly。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语且句中没有连词，故watch只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系用现在分词，故填watching。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10出语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：吧多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The train left lately that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. At the station, people everywhere was speaking French. There were signs and ads in the French, but some of them had English words in smaller letter. “We don’t leave until this evening,” said Liu Qian. “Let’s going downtown. Old Montreal is close the water.” They spend the afternoon in lovely shops but visiting artists in their workplaces beside the water. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looked over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with us.‎ ‎【答案】1.lately→late ‎2.was→were ‎3.去掉the ‎4.letter→letters ‎5.going→go ‎6.close后添加to ‎7.spend→spent ‎8.but→and ‎9.looked→looking ‎10.us→them ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了两个人因为火车晚点，去了Old Montreal以及他们的所见所闻。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查固定用法。句意：那天晚上，火车离开得很晚，第二天清晨到达蒙特利尔。late有副词词性，表示“晚；迟”；lately表示“最近地”。根据句意故lately改为late。‎ ‎2.考查主谓一致。句意：在车站，人们都在说法语。people为集合名词，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式，故was改为were。‎ ‎3.考查冠词。句意：那里有用法语写的标语和广告，但有些用较小的字母写的是英语单词。固定搭配in ‎ French“用法语”中间不需要冠词，故去掉the。‎ ‎4.考查名词的数。letter为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式letters。‎ ‎5.考查固定用法。let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”后跟原形，故going改为go。‎ ‎6.考查介词。短语be close to“接近于……”故close后添加to。‎ ‎7.考查动词时态。根据上文可知故事发生在故去应用一般过去时，故spend改为spent。‎ ‎8.考查连词。句意：他们整个下午都在可爱的商店里度过，在水边的工作室里拜访艺术家。上下文为并列关系，故but改为and。‎ ‎9.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们坐在一家自助餐厅里，眺望着宽阔的圣劳伦斯河。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故look只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系用现在分词，故looked改为look。‎ ‎10.考查人称代词。根据上文As they sat可知人称保持一致，应用第三人称单数，且做介词的宾语，故us改为them。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你叫李华，你和你的家人去笔友David所在的城市新加坡 (Singapore) 旅游，受到David的热情款待，回来后你想对他表达自己的感谢之情。请根据以下要点给David写一封信。‎ ‎1.感谢他的热情款待;‎ ‎2.在新加坡玩得很开心;‎ ‎3.新加坡的风景和美食令人印象深刻;‎ ‎4.邀请他来遵义旅游。‎ 注意: 1词数100词左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear David,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear David,‎ How are you doing these days? Thank you for your help and kindness while we were traveling in Singapore. It was very kind of you to treat us to good meals and show us around.‎ Singapore is really a very good place to visit and I like it very much. We were greatly impressed by its beautiful scenery and delicious food. I had a great time there and learned a lot about Singapore. I found Singapore is very different from Zunyi in climate and culture. And I would like to invite you to visit Zunyi. I’ll show you around the places of interest, such as the Site of Zunyi Conference and Fenghuang Mountain.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Best wishes,‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封邮件；假如你叫李华，你和你的家人去笔友David所在的城市新加坡 (Singapore) 旅游，受到David的热情款待，回来后你想对他表达自己的感谢之情。请根据以下要点给David写一封信。1.感谢他的热情款待;2.在新加坡玩得很开心;3.新加坡的风景和美食令人印象深刻;4.邀请他来遵义旅游。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Thank for（为某事而感谢）；treat（招待），impressed（印象深刻），beautiful scenery and delicious food（美景美食）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如It was very kind of you to treat us to good meals and show us around.运用了it做形式主语；We were greatly impressed by its beautiful scenery and delicious food.运用了被动语态。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎