黑龙江省2019-2020学年高二上学期月考英语试卷 8页

英语试题 第I卷 (选择题，共70分) ‎ I.阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题2分，满分 40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．‎ ‎ A ‎   A Little Princess by Frances Hodgson Burnett ‎ Price: $7.10 （Paperback Dec. 9, 1998)‎ ‎ The novel tells of the story of a wealthy young girl, Sara Crewe, who is sent to a boarding school during her father’s campaign in India. Thanks to Capt. Crewe’s money, Sara is treated as a little princess until, one day, word comes of her father’s tragic（悲剧的） death. Miss Minchin, the school’s greedy headmistress, wastes no time in putting the now-penniless Sara to work for her room and board. It is only through the friendship of two other girls and some astonishing luck that Sara eventually finds her way back to happiness.‎ ‎ The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett ‎ Price:$3.95 (Paperback July 1, 2003)‎ ‎ Frances Hodgson Burnett was the highest paid and most widely read woman writer of her time, publishing more than fifty novels and thirteen plays. The Secret Garden is a beautiful tale of friendship, secrets and human spirits. A spoiled and homeless child named Mary returns to England from India when her parents die. She is sent to live in Yorkshire with her uncle. Miserable and lonely, she begins to explore the house’s gardens and discovers a key to a secret garden that the uncle sealed off when his wife died. There she discovered a secret so important, so enchanting, that it will change her life forever.‎ ‎ Peter Pan by J. M. Barrie and Scott Gustafson ‎ Price: $16.95 （Hardcover Oct. 1, 1991)‎ ‎ It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures. A boy who can fly and magically refuses to grow up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood adventuring on the small island of Neverland as the leader of his gang, the Lost Boys, interacting with mermaids, Indians, fairies and pirates, and from time to time meeting ordinary children from the world outside.‎ ‎ Order online and you can now save 20% off your total purchase on orders over $25!‎ ‎1.Which of the following is NOT true about the three books?‎ A. The little princess refers to a girl named Sara Crewe.‎ B. The secret garden referred to in the passage is located in India.‎ C. Peter Pan is a boy with magic powers who never grows up.‎ D. A Little Princess was written by a famous female writer.‎ ‎2.How much does it cost to order these three books online?‎ A. $5.60 B. $25.00 C. $22.40 D. $ 28.00‎ ‎3.What do these three books have in common?‎ A. They were published in the same year.‎ B. They all have a hard cover.‎ C. They are all stories with tragic endings.‎ D. They have children as their main characters.‎ B ‎ Thomas James Hanson will remember for a long time the snowstorm that hit the state of New York on November 22. The 47-year-old man from Niagara Falls was trapped in his car on the highway for almost eight days after his car was accidentally pushed to the side of the road and covered with snow by workers employed to remove the snow from the streets.‎ ‎ Driving on the Interstate Highway 190 during the worst of the snowstorm, Mr. Hanson decided to stop his old 1993 Volkswagen Passat to the side of the road and wait for the weather conditions to improve. He remained motionless(一动不动） for approximately five hours before a snow plow arrived to clear the way. Unfortunately for the poor man, the driver of the giant snow removal vehicle did not see the small car, pushing it into the ditch(沟） and covering it with more than 2 meters of snow.‎ ‎ Fortunately for the father of two children, the snow that was stacked over his vehicle was not very dense（浓密的）and allowed for enough fresh air to get through to enable him to survive. He was able to drink water that he got by melting snow with his lighter in an aluminum coffee cup, and he ate the few items of groceries he had bought before going home.‎ ‎ “If I had known I would be trapped for eight days, I would have bought more than a jar of dill pickles(咸菜), a bottle of ketchup and two sticks of beef jerky(牛肉干),”said the survivor with a smile.‎ ‎ Thomas Hanson had almost lost all hope of being rescued when his car was hit once again this morning by another snow plow, which revealed the poor man’s location.‎ ‎4. What caused Thomas James Hanson to fall into the ditch according to the passage A. His drunk driving. B. The strong wind. ‎ C. The slippery road. D. A snow removal vehicle.‎ ‎5. It can be learned from the passage that _______.‎ A. Mr. Hanson had bought some food before the accident. ‎ B. Mr. Hanson got rescued on November 22 eventually C. Mr. Hanson had enough bottled water to drink in the car D. Mr. Hanson was trapped in the car with his children. ‎ ‎6. Which of the following can best describe Thomas James Hanson A. Quick-minded. B. Hard-working. C. Careless D. Humorous ‎7. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage A. Heavy Snowstorm Caused Disaster to New York B. Man Found Alive after Being Trapped 8 Days under Snow ‎ C. Thomas James Hanson －a Black Sheep in the Snow D. Wonderful Eight Days of Experience in the Snow ‎ ‎ C ‎ What’s your opinion on spicy food? Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili(辣椒) in their dinner while others can’t get enough of it.‎ ‎ Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili and others loathe it. Plenty of research has been done on the subject, dating as far back as the 1970s. Former results showed that a love of chili is related to childhood experiences, and cultural influences affect our taste buds (味蕾），too. But the latest study led by Professor John Hayes and his team from Pennsylvania State University has found that a person’s love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more ‎ than anything else.‎ ‎ But before you look at the study, you should first know that “spicy” is not a taste, unlike sour, sweet, bitter and salty. It is, in fact, a burning feeling that you feel on the surface of your tongue. This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people’s longing for thrill(刺激), something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.‎ ‎ In the study, 97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires(问卷）about certain characteristics of their personality, for example. Whether they like new and thrilling experiences or tend to avoid risks. They were then given cups of spicy water mixed chili into it.‎ ‎ By comparing the answers to questionnaires and what participants said they felt about the spicy water. Researchers found that those who were most likely to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.‎ ‎ Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason why some people can stand spicy food is that their tongue have become less sensitive to it. However, this latest study has found otherwise. It’s not that it doesn’t burn as badly, it’s that you actually learn to like the burn.” Hayes explained.‎ ‎8.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “loathe” in the second paragraph?‎ A. dislike B. fear C. put up with D. get used to ‎9.What did Professor John Hayes and his team discover from their study?‎ A. what we eat actually helps to develop our personalities.‎ B. Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females.‎ C. Those trying to avoid risks tend to(倾向于）be less interested in spicy food.‎ D. People are wrong to treat spicy as a kind of taste rather than a feeling.‎ ‎10.Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study?‎ A. Because their taste buds have become less sensitive.‎ B. Because they love the burning feeling.‎ C. Because they want to challenge themselves.‎ D. Because the more they try spicy food, the less it burns.‎ ‎11.What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. What he or she likes to eat mainly decides on his or her personality.‎ B. That a person enjoys spicy food depends largely on the personality.‎ C. His or her childhood experiences decide on his or her personality.‎ D. His or her cultural background decides on his or her personality.‎ ‎ D ‎ It’s not easy being a teenager---nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.‎ ‎ Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll refuse to talk. Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’s privacy(隐私). Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conversions.‎ ‎ Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the ‎ phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.‎ ‎12. Why is it not easy being a teenager or a parent of a teenager？‎ A．Because the teenager is very naughty.‎ B．Because the parent always expects a lot from the child.‎ C．Because you can make your child feel hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself.‎ D．Because the teenager wants his or her own space.‎ ‎13. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents .‎ A．how to get along with a teenager B．how to respect a teenager C．how to understand a teenager D．how to help a teenager grow up ‎14. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager .‎ A．to use the phone in a reasonable way B．to pay for his own telephone C．to share the phone quickly D．to answer the phone quickly ‎15. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text？‎ A．Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.‎ B．Give him advice only when necessary.‎ C．Let him have his own telephone.‎ D．Not talk about personal things with him.‎ 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Tips For Cooking on a Tight Schedule ‎ From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time.___16___.Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:‎ ‎ ●Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?____17____.‎ ‎ ●Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___18___. It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.‎ ‎ ●. ____19____. This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.‎ ‎ Hopefully that gives you a good start. __20___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!‎ A. Try new things.‎ B. Ability is easily improved.‎ C. Make three or four instead.‎ D. Understand your food better.‎ E. Cooking is a burden for many people.‎ F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.（负担）‎ G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.‎ II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 21 him, especially those who are 22 .‎ For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 23 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's __24__. His briefcase always has some gloves.‎ In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 25 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 26 the street. He looks around at 27 .He stops when he __28_someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he __29___ ,looking for more people with cold 30 .‎ On winter days, Mr.Greenberg 31 gloves. During the rest of the year, he __32 _gloves. People who have heard about him 33 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.‎ Mr. Greenberg 34 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 35 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes __36_ him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 37 .‎ It runs in the 38 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 39 . A pair of gloves may be a 40 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.‎ ‎21. A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after ‎22. A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor ‎ 23. A．job B．name C．chance D．message ‎24. A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious ‎25. A．act B．sound C．feel D．dress ‎26. A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off ‎27. A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．traffic lights ‎28. A．helps B．chooses C．greets D．sees ‎29. A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turns around ‎30. A．hands B．ears C．faces D．eyes ‎31.A．searches for B．stores up C．gives away D．puts on ‎32.A．borrows B．sells C．returns D．buys ‎ ‎33. A．call B．send C．lend D．show ‎ ‎34. A．delayed B．remembered C．began D．enjoyed ‎ ‎35. A．understand B．dislike C．study D．excuse ‎ ‎36. A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by ‎37. A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy ‎38. A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company ‎ 39. A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold ‎40. A．small B．useful C．delightful D．comforting 第II卷（非选择题，共80分）‎ III.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上。‎ ‎ My wife is addicted to（上瘾）shopping on the Internet. 41 seems that she can’t control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the fourth time that she 42 (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her 43 (think) twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored 44 I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching(接近), preparation is necessary. 45 , I haven’t bought things on the Internet for a whole week. ” 46 (hear)her words, I was really speechless. In most cases, the things she has bought are not good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys the process of buying online.‎ ‎ As 47 as I know, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. Those 48 stay at home can buy whatever they want. Meanwhile, it causes a series of 49 (problem). One of them is more spending than before, because people are easily attracted by the discount, so how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation(诱惑)is 50 important lesson many people need to learn.‎ IV.英语知识运用（每小题 2分，共 30分）‎ 用一、二单元所学词汇、语法，根据提示完成下列句子。‎ 51. After working hard for twenty years, he gained a great scientific .(achieve).‎ ‎52. Sherlock Holmes is famous for his quick thinking and careful .(observe)‎ ‎53. The other day Anne got into a heated (argue) with her friend.‎ ‎54. You should try to finish reading the whole passage without the dictionary.(短语：参考、查阅）‎ ‎55. your generous help, we have finished the task ahead of schedule.(短语：多亏了）‎ ‎56. The agreement, to help homeless people, was signed in Paris last week.(intend)‎ ‎57. With his mind (focus) on the work, he didn’t know what was happening outside. ‎ ‎58. We firmly believed that the war never settled anything, which only violence instead.(导致）‎ 59. Take this medicine three times a day, and it can your teeth pain. (使---免受伤害）‎ 60. The poor girl has been cancer for many years.(短语：与----做斗争）‎ 61. Judging from what he said, he the performance tonight.(短语：对---满意）‎ ‎62. The mother often educates her children to the old. (短语：尊敬某人） ‎ ‎63. I think it making every effort, for all your efforts will pay off one day.(值得的）‎ ‎64. Alice, together with her friends, (be) punished for having broken the school rules the other day.‎ ‎65. How I regret (take) the wrong job. I am tired of endless calls.‎ V.短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ Yesterday our club held an English speech contest, which theme is “Challenge Myself”. A large number of students attended to the contest and showed our wonderful performances. In the stage, though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it and challenged themselves to achieve great success. What’s more, they impressed us deep with their unusual confidences and performances.‎ ‎ Through such kind activity, we know a lot more about our students but we have gained much, such as self-confidence and bravery. Besides, our club was growing stronger.‎ VI.书面表达（25分）‎ 你班英语园地正在征集以 A famous scientist 为主题的文章，请根据提示写一英语短文应征。‎ 1. 袁隆平 ，伟大的农业科学家，生于1930年9月7日。‎ 2. 生活简朴、不计名利，一生致力于杂交水稻的研究（hybrid rice）。‎ 3. 由于他的研究，我国水稻产量快速增长，也解决了世界性的饥饿问题。‎ 4. 被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右 2. 短文要包括所给要点，但不必逐句翻译。‎ ‎ 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 英语答案 一：阅读 ‎1-3 BCD 4-7 DADB 8-11 ACBB 12-15 CDAB 七选五 16-20 BGCAF 二：完型 ‎21-25 ADBBA 26-30 CBDCA 31-35 CDBCA 36- 40 DDBCA 三：语法填空 答案：41.It 42. had shopped 43. to think 44. what 45. However ‎ ‎46. Hearing 47. far 48. who 49. problems 50. an ‎ ‎ 四：单词填空 1. achievement 52. observation 53. argument 54. referring to 55. Thanks to 59. intended 57. focused 58. led to 59. keep--- free of/from ‎ 51. struggling with/against 61. was satisfied with 62. have/show respect for ‎ ‎63. worthwhile 64. was 65. Taking/having taken 五：短文改错 ‎1句. which- whose 2句. to 去掉 our- their ‎3句. In- on; face- facing 4句. deep-deeply; confidences- confidence ‎5句. kind后加 of ; but-and 6句. was growing- is growing 六； 作文 ‎ Yuan Longping, known as “Father of Hybrid Rice” is a respectable Chinese agricultural scientist. He was born on September 7, 1930 and has devoted his whole life to doing the research on hybrid rice since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College. Yuan Longping is a pioneer in Hybrid Research and has made many remarkable achievements in this area. Famous as he is, he lives a simple life and cares little about money and fame. Thanks to his research, the output of rice has been increasing rapidly in our country and the problem of worldwide starvation has been solved as well. ‎