河南省郑州市第十二中学2019-2020高二下学期5月月考英语试卷 11页

英语试卷 ‎ 第一部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A Dear 17-year-old self,‎ When your Laker dream comes true tomorrow, you need to figure out a way to invest in the future of your family. This sounds simple, and you may think it's a no-brainer, but take some time to think on it further.‎ I said INVEST. I did not say GIVE. Let me explain.‎ Purely giving material things to your siblings（兄弟姐妹）may appear to be the right decision. So you buy them a car, a big house, and pay all of their bills. You want them to live a beautiful, comfortable life, right?‎ But the day will come when you realize that as much as you believed you were doing the right thing, you were actually holding them back.‎ You will come to understand that you were taking care of them because it made YOU feel good, it made You happy to see them smiling and without a care in the world—and that was extremely selfish of you. While you were feeling satisfied with yourself, you were slowly eating away at their own dreams and ambitions. You were adding material things to their lives, but taking away the most precious gifts of all.‎ Invest in their future, don't just give.‎ Use your success, wealth and influence to put them in the best position to realize their own dreams and find their true purpose. Put them through school, set them up with job interviews and help them become leaders in their own right. Hold them to the same level of hard work and dedication that it took for you to get to where you are now, and where you will eventually go.‎ I'm writing you now so that you can begin this process immediately, and so that you don't have to deal with the hurt and struggle of weaning (断绝) them off the addiction that you facilitated. That addiction only leads to anger, hatred and jealousy from everybody involved, including yourself.‎ As time goes on, you will see them grow independently and have their own ambitions and their own lives, and your relationship with all of them will be much better as a result.‎ Trust me, setting things up right from the beginning will avoid a ton of tears and headache, some of which remains to this day.‎ ‎ Much love,‎ ‎ Kobe ‎1. What might be the best title of this letter?‎ ‎ A．To My Younger Self B．For My Dear Family ‎ C．To My Beloved Son D．For My Older Self ‎2. What may be "the most precious gifts of all" in Paragraph 5?‎ ‎ A．Independence and growth. B．Wealth and health.‎ ‎ C．Love and dedication. D．Success and leadership.‎ ‎3. What can we infer from this letter?‎ ‎ A．The writer will stop offering his siblings help in the future.‎ ‎ B．The writer didn't think it a good fortune to become successful early.‎ ‎ C．The writer intends to remind others not to care too much about materials.‎ ‎ D．The writer was once troubled by the relationship between him and his family.‎ B When she was ten years old, Isadora Duncan dropped out of school to teach people dance. If that job was left to any other ten-year-old, it would have turned out frustrating, difficult, and a little discouraging. ‎ But Duncan was different. Not only was she already talented enough to earn money even at that age, but she also had a rare kind of confidence that helped her treat troubles as fuel -- something to elevate the fire that is already burning inside of her. ‎ It’s no surprise, then, that when she moved to New York to join a theatre company, she found herself restricted. The existing dancing style, their way of operating -- all of this seemed to her the work of a misguided past. Duncan was very direct about what she wanted, confidently telling people she had a different vision of dance that she was going to spread in the world. This, naturally, led to ridicule and laughs early on, but as she built up her work, these instances became less frequent. Today, she is remembered as “The Mother of Dance,” with much of the modern art owing its expressive style to her influence. Inspired by the ancient Greeks, she brought the style to life. ‎ In her autobiography（自传）, one of the things Duncan frequently refers to as the basis of her expressive spirit is the fact that she had a childhood where she wasn’t constantly watched. The expectations of her mother (who raised her) were open - ended. It was the freedom of this lifestyle that drove her to see what she could do. ‎ Growing up, before she left school, she was told one of two things: that was either completely useless or that she was a genius. There was nothing in between. Even when she started working, people either bowed to her or they basically ignored her. But there wasn’t one moment Duncan doubted her own genius. ‎ There is an old quotation “if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” And it captures an important truth. At school, Isadora Duncan was a failure. In the dance hall, she gave form to brilliance. ‎ ‎4. What does the underlined phrase “treat troubles as fuel” mean?‎ A. Duncan used troubles to push her forward towards her dream. ‎ B. Duncan was good at burning away everyday troubles. ‎ C. Troubles turned Duncan into a confident girl. ‎ D. Troubles it the fire of dancing in Duncan. ‎ ‎5. Which of the following is TRUE about Duncan?‎ A. Her experience in New York was the foundation of her career. ‎ B. Her teaching job when she was little destroyed her confidence. ‎ C. Her dancing style was not very well received at the beginning. ‎ D. Her mother set higher expectation on her than she could bear. ‎ ‎6. What does the author try to tell the readers in the last paragraph?‎ A. It is useless climbing a tree to catch fish. ‎ B. Everybody is a genius in his own way. ‎ C. Miseries come from human stupidity. ‎ D. Teachers can impact students greatly. ‎ ‎7. What is this passage mainly about?‎ A. Isadora Duncan’s childhood and her achievements today. ‎ B. Duncan’s career development and other dancers’ opinions of her. ‎ C. Isadora Duncan’s early experiences and the reasons for her success. ‎ D. Duncan’s high status in the dancing world and her unique expressive style. ‎ C Education officials and industry experts are debating the future of online learning. The discussion is important because hundreds of universities in the United States have recently moved classes online because of the spread of the novel coronavirus（冠状病毒）.‎ For Asha Choksi, the rise of Internet-based or online study programs has led to major improvements in higher education. “It’s actually given a lot more power to students in terms of how, when and where they learn,” the head of research for Pearson Education said. ‎ Classes meet online through video conferencing. In this way, students are able to communicate with each other and their professors even when they are far away from school. However, recent research suggests the majority of college students and professors prefer in-person instruction, because they are concerned that companies supervising（监管）online learning programs are not clear about the policies the schools have.‎ ‎“Students see in-class lectures as opportunities to engage with instructors, peers, and content.” the researchers wrote. In-person learning is especially important in fields like healthcare and teaching. Online education can never really take its place, said Stephanie Hall, a fellow with the independent policy research group The Century Foundation. “Students need to experience...what they’re learning about, reading about or hearing about in the classroom. And I don’t know yet the degree to which technology can facilitate that.” ‎ ‎“When schools make agreements with online program managers to run their online programs, they often do not make important information available to students,” Hall said. This includes how much control the company has over the design of the program or whether the teacher leading the classes was involved in their design. In addition, many colleges and universities advertise online programs as a low cost opportunity for students. But in some cases, students attending in-person classes get financial aid and online students do not. ‎ ‎8. What does Choksi think of the online study programs?‎ A. They offer students more choices in study.‎ B. They reform the country’s education system.‎ C. They provide advanced scientific knowledge.‎ D. They promote the development of technology.‎ ‎9. According to most college students and professors, what’s the advantage of in-person learning? ‎ A. It is convenient.‎ B. ‎ It costs less to study.‎ C. It can better meet school policies.‎ D. It can improve students’ communication skills.‎ 10. What does the underlined word “facilitate” probably mean in paragraph 4?‎ A. change B. apply C. achieve D. control 11. What is Hall’s attitude towards online education?‎ A. Hopeful. B. Critical. C. Uncaring. D. Neutral. ‎ D Rivers are the veins of the Earth, transporting the water and nutrients (营养物) needed to support the planet’s ecosystems, including human life. While many nutrients are essential to the survival of life, there is one element transported by water in rivers that holds the key to life and to the future of our planet — carbon.‎ Carbon is everywhere and understanding the way it moves and is either released or stored by the Earth system is a complex science in itself. Carbon starts its journey downstream when natural acid rain, which contains carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, melts minerals in rocks. This helps transform carbon dioxide to bicarbonate (碳酸氢盐) in the water that then flows in our rivers. This is a very long process, which is one of the main ways carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere. Carbon is transported by rivers to oceans and once that carbon reaches the ocean, it is stored naturally in deep sea sediments (沉淀物) for millions of years. ‎ As carbon travels down a river, different processes may impact whether it continues to flow downstream or whether it is released into the atmosphere. For example, human engineering, like extensive dam construction, will result in dramatic changes to how water and sediments travel down the river. Some carbon that fails to reach the sea may return to the atmosphere in some way, which causes more warming.‎ Earth’s climate is closely related to the carbon cycle. We all know about the essential role of plants in consuming carbon dioxide, but do we know enough about rivers? Changing the chemistry and the course of rivers may have significant impacts on how they transport carbon. Remember: wherever we live, we all live downstream.‎ ‎12. Where is the carbon in rivers originally from?‎ ‎ A. The atmosphere. B. The rocks. ‎ C. The acid rain. D. The upstream areas. ‎ ‎13. Why is human engineering mentioned in Paragraph 3?‎ ‎ A. To show how important to life carbon is.‎ ‎ B. To explain how necessary it is to build dams.‎ ‎ C. To show how a natural process is interrupted. ‎ ‎ D. To explain how humans fight global warming.‎ ‎14. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?‎ A. We’d better move upstream to live.‎ B. We should protect plants along rivers.‎ C. We’d better seek more help from plants. ‎ D. We should be cautious about river management.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. What Humans Do with Rivers B. How Rivers’ Transporting Carbon Counts C. What the Carbon Cycle Means to Us D. How Living Downstream Affects the Earth 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎*How to keep yourself safe from new virus?‎ After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do:‎ ‎1. Wear masks outdoors ‎●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.‎ ‎●_____16_____‎ ‎●If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.‎ ‎2. _____17_____‎ Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.‎ ‎3. _____18_____ ‎ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.‎ ‎● Before eating and after using the toilet ‎● After returning home ‎● After touching trash or garbage ‎● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes ‎4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly ‎● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.‎ ‎● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary.‎ ‎● Seek prompt medical attention _____19_____.‎ ‎● Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.‎ ‎●_____20_____. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.‎ A. If your hands are not visibly dirty B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs C. Wash your hands frequently and properly D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick E. if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection F. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue G. Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ When I was a child my father taught me five words that I’ve used all my life—in my acting career, as a mother, in my business activities. If I 21 that I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed worried about meeting new people, Dad would say, “Stand porter to your 22 .”‎ A porter is a gatekeeper, who stands at a door 23 people in or out. Dad would get me to 24 myself stopping destructive things—such as fear—at the door, 25 saying “Come in” to faith, love and self-assurance.‎ As a(n) 26 , before I went on camera, I’d make sure anxiety stayed out and confidence in my ability came in. As a mother, when I was 27 about my children, I would try not to let worry in but would 28 my mind with trust in them.‎ Of course, there were always times I’d 29 those words.‎ In 1972 my husband, Fillmore Crank, and I opened the doors to our own 30 in North Hollywood. This was a new business venture for us, and it was a lot more 31 and complicated than we had 32 . ‎ We were on call 24 hours a day. Something was always going 33 . Electricity went on the blink, food wasn’t delivered, employees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic 34 left us with no maids. Fillmore gave me a 35 : scrub floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded enough king-size sheets to 36 the whole state of California.‎ Then there was the 37 crisis. The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California 38 . How could we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? What if we failed? Fear and worry were sneaking in. But I caught them just 39 . I stood porter.‎ I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing.‎ These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to 40 , I just smile and point to the sign that reads No Vacancy.‎ ‎21. A. complained B. announced C. recalled D. decided ‎ ‎22. A. future B. mind C. family D. studio ‎23. A. letting B. urging C. inviting D. observing ‎24. A. busy B. involve C. send D. picture ‎25. A. so B. and C. but D. or ‎26. A. official B. actress C. maid D. manager ‎ ‎27. A. serious B. curious C. anxious D. cautious ‎ ‎28. A. fill B. change C. read D. ease ‎29. A. eat B. twist C. exchange D. forget ‎30. A. clinic B. hotel C. laundry D. restaurant ‎31. A. promising B. demanding C. convincing D. boring ‎32. A. figured B. confirmed C. suspected D. suggested ‎33. A. sour B. missing C. wrong D. pale ‎34. A. hardly B. regularly C. specially D. suddenly ‎35. A. warning B. command C. choice D. solution ‎ ‎36. A. serve B. touch C. decorate D. blanket ‎37. A. credit B. energy C. identity D. family ‎ ‎38. A. paused B. recovered C. dropped D. boomed ‎39. A. in time B. on purpose C. at random D. by chance ‎40. A. split B. shelter C. withdraw D. register 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Researchers Are Racing to Make a Coronavirus Vaccine. Will It Help?‎ In the early days of January, as cases of a strange, pneumonia-like illness 41_______(reporte) in China, researchers at the National Institutes of Health 42_______(ready) themselves to hunt for a vaccine to prevent the new disease. ‎ Scientists in Australia are also working on vaccine candidates to stop the spread of the disease. 43_______(historical), vaccines have been one of the greatest public health tools to prevent disease. But even as new technology, advancements in genomics and improved global coordination have allowed researchers to move 44______ unprecedented speed; vaccine development remains 45_______ expensive and risky process. ‎ It takes months and even years because the vaccines must undergo extensive testing in animals and humans. 46______ the best case, it takes at least a year — and most likely 47_______(long) — for any vaccine to become available 48______ the public.‎ With each new outbreak, scientists 49_______(typical) have to start from scratch. After the SARS outbreak in 2003, it took researchers about 20 months from the release of the viral genome to get a vaccine ready for human trials. By the time an epidemic caused by the Zika virus occurred in 2015, researchers 50_______(bring) the timeline down to six months. Now, they hope the joint efforts will cut that time in half. ‎ 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。句中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎51. The project is now in charge of Mr. Green, our close friend.‎ ‎52. Tom got up, dressed him and went to work in a hurry.‎ ‎53. It's not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do which makes life happy.‎ ‎54. Ignore the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.‎ ‎55. In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.‎ ‎56. Before I getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.‎ ‎57. About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. ‎ ‎58. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. ‎ ‎59. Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we had for our families was important.‎ ‎60. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.‎ 第一节 ‎*汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，每空1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61.众所周知，接触铅对幼儿的大脑有害。‎ ‎ _________ _________ lead is known to damage the brains of young children.‎ ‎62. 雪下了快三天，更糟的是，他们被困在山里，急需食物。 ‎ The snow lasted nearly three days. What was worse, they were _________ _________ the mountain and badly in want of food. ‎ ‎63. 我们一整天谁也没看见，除了几个在沙滩上的孩子。‎ We didn’t see anyone all day, _______ ________ a couple of kids on the beach.‎ ‎64. 他冲服务员大喊大叫，让人叫来经理，而且拒付账单。‎ He shouted at the waiter, _______ ________ the manager and refused to pay the bill.‎ ‎65. 政府在控制新冠肺炎方面投入很大。‎ The government has _________ a lot _________ containing the COVID-19.‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ 假定你是李华，在新冠状病毒肺炎疫情如此严峻的时刻，有少数不良商家以原价数倍的价格销售口罩。针对这一现象，老师让你们用英语给消费者协会写一封投诉信，作为今天的作业发到班级微信群里。‎ 要点如下：1. 介绍自己，写信目的。2. 说明情况，表示气愤。3. 希望重视，尽快解决。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：‎ 新冠状病毒 novel coronavirus 消费者协会 Consumers' Association ‎ Dear Sir/Madam， ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours faithfully,‎ ‎ Li Hua 英语答案 阅读理解 1-3:AAD 4-7: ACBC 8-11: ACCB 12-15: ACDB 16-20: GFCEB 完形填空 21-25: ABADC 26-30: BCADB 31-35: BACDC 36-40: DBCAD ‎ 语法填空 41. were reported 42. readied 43. Historically 44.at 45.an 46. In 47. longer 48. to 49. typically 50. had brought 句子改错 51. charge 前加 the 52. him改为himself 53. which改为that 54. Ignore 改为Ignoring 55. eighteen 改为 eighteenth 56. 删掉第一个I 或getting改为got ；so改为 but 57. become改为became 58.taste改为tasty 59.正确 60. many改为much 汉译英 61. Exposure to 62. trapped in 63. apart from 64. sent for 65. invested in 书面表达 Dear Sir/Madam， ‎ I am Li Hua, a high school student. I am extremely sorry to disturb you, but I have to write a letter to convey my complaint and dissatisfaction. The novel coronavirus epidemic is still tough and annoying. However, you can't imagine that a small number of businesses are so mean as to sell the disposable surgical masks at an unreasonable price. It is said that it can be five times as high as the normal price. My classmates and I are burning with anger. I hope Consumers' Association can give much attention to this. I'd appreciate it if you can cope with it as early as you can.‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua