【英语】河南省濮阳市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试（解析版） 19页

河南省濮阳市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试 注意事项：‎ 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Blue Note Jazz Festival 2018‎ Jul 1-Jul 30, 2018‎ Location ： Several locations tn New York The Blue Note Jazz Festival in New York City is the city’s most popular jazz festival and focuses on bringing big-name artists to small crowds and up-and-coming acts to the public. The event takes over 15 places across the city and includes Questlove, Michael Bolton and Aretha Franklin.‎ Grant Park Music Festival 2018‎ Jun 14-Aug 19, 2018‎ Locations: Jay Pritzker Pavilion, South Shore Cultural Center, & Harris Theater for Music and Dance | 201 East Randolph Street, Chicago, Illinois Listening to classical music is said to improve your intelligence. Whether that’s true or not the Grant Park Music Festival will provide you with free, classical music, and you’d be smart to attend. The music at these concerts will leave you begging for more. It’s free to attend, so come and enjoy some great music with your family and friends.‎ Lake Park Friends Wonderful Wednesdays 2018‎ Jun 21-Jul 26, 2018‎ Location: Lake Park | Milwaukee, Wisconsin Energy is way too contained (被压抑) in an indoor music place. Let that energy go where it wants through a series of outdoor concerts with Lake Park Friends Wonderful Wednesdays. ‎ Wednesday is no longer the most boring day of the week. This time, there’s something fun to do. A list of live music acts has made the middle of the week something to look forward to.‎ YouthCUE Festival of Youth Choirs (合唱队) 2018‎ Augl0-Aug 22, 2018‎ Locations: Washington National Cathedral | 3101 Wisconsin AVE NW Washington, DC YouthCUE Festival of Youth Choirs in Washington gives students the rare opportunity to perform in the Washington National Cathedral, a famous historic place. The festival is a showcase of student choirs (唱诗班) from all over the local professional orchestra.‎ ‎1. What can people enjoy at the Blue Note Jazz Festival?‎ A. Performances by famous singers.‎ B. Lively performances by public.‎ C. Performances by artists from 15 countries.‎ D. High quality performances with free admission.‎ ‎2. Those who are interested in classical music would probably go to ________.‎ A. Blue Note Jazz Festival B. Grant Park Music Festival C. Lake Park Friends Wonderful Wednesdays D. YouthCUE Festival of Youth Choirs ‎3. If you like choirs, which city should you go to?‎ A. New York. B. Chicago.‎ C. Milwaukee. D. Washington DC.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Blue Note Jazz Festival 2018部分的The Blue Note Jazz Festival in New York City is the city’s most popular jazz festival and focuses on bringing big-name artists to small crowds and up-and-coming acts to the public.可知，在2018年蓝调爵士音乐节，人们能够欣赏到著名艺术家的表演。故选A项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Grant Park Music Festival 2018部分的Whether that’s true or not, the Grant Park Music Festival will provide you with free, classical music, and you’d be smart to ‎ attend.可知，那些对古典音乐感兴趣的人极可能去参加2018年格兰特公园音乐节。故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Youth CUE Festival of Youth Choirs (合唱队) 2018部分的Locations: Washington National Cathedral | 3101 Wisconsin AVE NW Washington, DC可知，要听合唱的话，参加的音乐节举办地点在华盛顿。故选D项。‎ B You’re enjoying a quiet evening at home when suddenly your neighbor's dog starts barking（吠叫）and doesn’t stop. Sure, dogs need to bark every now and then, but if the barking is getting in the way of your daily life, you need to do something.‎ Before you take action, make records of when the dog is disturbing. Record the dates and times when the barking appears to find out the features of the barking. Check them carefully and get your facts straight. You might notice the barking only happens when the owners are at work, or during thunderstorms.‎ After two to three weeks, visit your neighbors with the facts, your neighbors might not even realize the barking is a problem, for the worst noise may happen when they are gone.‎ Explain the times when the barking gets bad, then suggest a way to solve the problem. Ask if the dog can stay inside during storm, or suggest a dog training class. Be open to compromise（妥协）because the owners might have other ideas about how to deal with the noise.‎ Befriending the dog could help. Have your neighbors introduce you to their dog. If they become more comfortable in your presence, they're less likely to bark when they see you or when they are in the backyard. You might even be able to use commands such as “quiet” once the dog trusts you.‎ Avoid gossiping（流言輩语）with other neighbors about the dog. “That’s when things escalate.” After all, most people will want to solve the problem.‎ ‎4. What can you do first when your neighbor’s dogs barking influences your life?‎ A. Bring the dog to a training class.‎ B. Drive it out of your neighborhood.‎ C. Record the dates and times of the barking.‎ D. Show your complaint to your neighborhood.‎ ‎5. Why are your neighbors less likely to realize the barking problem?‎ A. They may like dogs barking.‎ B. They all think their dogs are friendly.‎ C. They have been used to the barking of the dogs.‎ D. They may be out when the worst barking happens.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined word "escalate" in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A. Become better. B. Become worse.‎ C. Remain unchanged. D. Become more personal.‎ ‎7. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. Love me, love my dog. B. Barking dogs seldom bite.‎ C. Good communication is a must. D. Treat violence with violence.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段Record the dates and times when the barking appears to find out the features of the barking.可知，记录狗叫声出现的日期和时间，找出狗叫声的特征。所以当邻居的狗叫声影响到了你的生活时，你首先能做的是记录狗叫的日期和时间。故选C项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段your neighbors might not even realize the barking is a problem, for the worst noise may happen when they 're gone.可知，你的邻居甚至可能没有意识到狗叫声是个问题，因为最糟糕的噪音可能发生在他们不在家的时候。所以为什么你的邻居不太可能意识到狗叫的问题是因为当狗叫时，它们不在家。故选D项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段Avoid gossiping（流言輩语）with other neighbors about the dog.可知，避免和其他邻居谈论狗。所以判断出和其他邻居谈论狗时会使问题恶化。故通过上下文可以判断出，划线词的意思是“变得更糟”。故选B项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Before you take action, make records of when the dog is disturbing.在你采取行动之前，记录下狗打扰你的时间。第三段After two to three weeks, visit your neighbors with the facts.两到三周后，去拜访你的邻居。第四段Explain the times when the barking gets bad, then suggest a way to solve the problem.‎ 解释狗叫的时间，然后提出解决问题的方法。第五段Befriending the dog could help.和狗狗成为朋友可能会有所帮助。所以通过所提出的建议可以判断出，良好的沟通是必须的。故选C项。‎ C Many people believe eating healthily is expensive and more costly than buying junk foods. But our new research, published in the BMC Pubic Health, shows this isn’t the truth.‎ Less than 7% of Australians eat healthily. Most of the Australian family food budget is being spent on junk foods and drinks that are high in fat, sugar and salt. As a result, two-thirds of adults （63%）and one-quarter of children are overweight.‎ We used the Australian Health Survey 2016-2017 and the suggestions of the Australian Dietary Guidelines to model healthy diets for a family of two adults and two children every two weeks. We collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high and low-socioeconomic（社会经济地位低的）areas in Brisbane, and compared the diet prices with family incomes.‎ In both areas, a family of two adults and two children spend about 18% more on present diets than would be required to buy healthy diets. About 58% of the food budget for present diets is spent on junk foods, including takeaway foods（14%）, and sugary drinks（4%）. In the low-socioeconomic area, a family of two adults and two children spend $640.20 every two weeks on their present diets, but could buy a healthy diet for $5560.93 every two weeks. In the high socioeconomic area, these numbers are S661.92 and $580.01.‎ Present diets cost more than healthy diets, so it is surely not the price that helps to drive preferences for unhealthy choices.‎ ‎8. What did the researchers find?‎ A. Most Australians eat unhealthily.‎ B. Half Australians live on junk foods.‎ C. Most Australian kids have fat problems.‎ D. Australians have a preference for sweet foods.‎ ‎9. How did the researchers get the result?‎ A. By doing the study online. B. By making a comparison.‎ C. By carrying out interviews. D. By asking personal questions.‎ ‎10. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?‎ A. A healthy diet is actually cheaper.‎ B. Australian foods are becoming healthier.‎ C. People choose junk foods for their low prices.‎ D. Healthy foods are becoming more expensive.‎ ‎11. What might the following paragraph be about?‎ A. The harm of junk foods. B. How we can eat healthily.‎ C. Why people choose junk foods. D. The advantages of a healthy diet.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段Less than 7% of Australians eat healthily.可知，不到7%的澳大利亚人饮食健康。所以93%多的澳大利亚人饮食不健康。由此推断出大多数的澳大利亚人饮食不健康。故选A项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第三段We collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high and low-socioeconomic（社会经济地位低的）areas in Brisbane, and compared the diet prices with family incomes.可知，我们收集了布里斯班社会经济地位高的的地区和社会经济地位低的地区超市和商店的食品价格，并将饮食价格与家庭收入进行了比较。由此判断出研究人员是通过比较得出这个结果的。故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段In both areas, a family of two adults and two children spend about 18% more on present diets than would be required to buy healthy diets.可知，在这两个地区，一个有两个成年人和两个孩子的家庭在目前的饮食上的花费比购买健康饮食所需要的多18%。所以我们可以从第4段学到健康的饮食实际上更便宜。故选A项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段Present diets cost more than healthy diets, so it is surely not the price that helps to drive preferences for unhealthy choices.可知，目前的饮食比健康的饮食花费更多，所以价格肯定不是导致人们偏好不健康饮食的原因。由此判断出接下来的段落是关于为什么人们选择垃圾食品。故选C项。‎ D The Disneyland parks are full of amusements, but they are also small cities that deal with deliveries, rubbish, and groups of visitors. People need to move from one place to another; they ‎ have to refuel and relax. To meet these requirements, the parks are well-equipped in reality. For example, Disneyland Park in California has a reliable transport system. In Walt Disney World in Florida, dustbins are spaced 30 feet apart, and all of them are emptied through underground tubes.‎ None of this happened by accident. Walt Disney first had his idea for a play land in 1937. He first imagined the park's buildings in a small size. He spent years collecting ideas by visiting other places. He studied Beverly Park in Los Angeles, including rebuilt historic villages. He visited Colonial Williamsburg, where employees dressed up and walked around.. Then he organized a team of engineers and designers to plan and build a small world he called Disneyland. Walt Disney had blueprints（蓝图）drawn up, and tried to get the permission to break ground（破土动工）.‎ In 1953, he bought some land in Anaheim. Some designers thought it was too far, but Disney went ahead It was like building a new city Pipes had to be fixed. Railway track had to be laid around. Disney chose the hub-and-spoke（轴辐式）street pattern that many cities have. “I want Disneyland to be a place where you can't get lost,” he said, Designers and architects also diagrammed（图解）the rides and made models, while artists painted the background.‎ Finally in July 1955, the visitors came. If they picked up maps, they could see the results of years’ planning: the shops and restaurants, the square, and the streets. The magic city had finally jumped off the drawing board and come into real life.‎ ‎12. What does the author want to show about Disneyland parks in the first paragraph?‎ A. The convenient environment. B. The amusing tourist attractions.‎ C. The differences between the parks. D. The visitors' common requirements.‎ ‎13. Why did Walt Disney travel to different places including Beverly Park?‎ A. To choose a place for construction. B. To advertise his Disneyland Park.‎ C. To experience American culture. D. To get inspiration for his park.‎ ‎14. What kind of person is Walt Disney according to the passage?‎ A. Confident but selfish. B. Stubborn but kind-hearted.‎ C. Considerate and determined. D. Careful and hard-working,‎ ‎15. What’s the best title of the text?‎ A. It is worthwhile to build large parks B. Disneyland has been built like a brand- new city C. How a theme park was built in a big city of USA D. Disneyland--a famous park around the world ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段 People need to move from one place to another; they have to refuel and relax. To meet these requirements, the parks are well-equipped in reality. For example, Disneyland Park in California has a reliable transport system. In Walt Disney World in Florida, dustbins are spaced 30 feet apart, and all of them are emptied through underground tubes可知，人们需要从一个地方移动另一个地方；他们需要补充能量和放松。为了满足这些要求，这些公园配备的设备很齐全。例如，加利福尼亚的迪斯尼乐园有可靠的交通系统。 在佛罗里达州的华特迪士尼世界度假区，垃圾箱间隔30英尺，所有垃圾都通过地下管道排出。由此判断出作者想在第一段中展示迪斯尼乐园方便的环境。故选A项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段He spent years collecting ideas by visiting other places. He studied Beverly Park in Los Angeles, including rebuilt historic villages.可知，他花了几年的时间，通过参观其它地方来构建自己的想法。他研究了洛杉矶的贝弗利公园，包括重建历史村庄。所以为什么沃尔特·迪斯尼要去贝弗利公园等不同的地方是为了寻找建设公园的灵感。故选D项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段None of this happened by accident. He spent years collecting ideas by visiting other places. He studied Beverly Park in Los Angeles, including rebuilt historic villages.这些都不是偶然发生的，他花了几年的时间，通过参观其它地方来构建自己的想法。 他研究了洛杉矶的贝弗利公园，包括重建历史村庄。由此判断出，沃尔特·迪斯尼考虑很周全。第三段Some designers thought it was too far, but Disney went ahead.一些设计师认为这太不现实了，但沃尔特·迪斯却坚持了下去，由此判断出沃尔特·迪斯尼意志坚强。故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了迪斯尼乐园内部是如何被沃尔特·迪斯尼设计和规划的。由最后一段The magic city had finally jumped off the drawing board and come into real life.这座神奇的城市终于从画板上跳了下来，走进了现实生活。所以短文的最佳标题为“迪斯尼乐园建得像一座崭新的城市”。故选B项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ I agree with the view that stars in the entertainment business are usually overpaid.___16___They reach the very top of their profession. So the size of salary that stars expect is closely linked to the competition they have to overcome in order to reach success.They are, in effect, rare talents.‎ ‎___17___Sport stars and pop stars, for example, are soon replaced by the next younger, more energetic generation, while the good looks of most film stars quickly fade.___18___‎ Unfortunately, professionals from other fields are paid so much less that it is hard to disagree with the statement. Teachers, nurses, laboratory researchers etc. are never listed among the best-paid professionals.___19___They are more important to our well-being and our future than the stars who can earn their fortunes so quickly.‎ In conclusion, I think there may be some reasons why entertainment stars earn high salaries.___20___The gaps between their earnings and their contributions to the society cannot be reasonable. Such professionals should be much better appreciated and better paid.‎ A. Things should be changed now.‎ B. But overall 1 agree that they are overpaid.‎ C. There are many people living on very limited incomes.‎ D. Yet they make a much greater contribution to human society.‎ E. So this short working life may be reasonable for the very high pay.‎ F. Furthermore, the majority of stars do not hold their top position long.‎ G. However, it is also true that only a few people can get these huge salaries.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. B ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上下文I agree with the view that stars in the entertainment business are usually overpaid.___1___They reach the very top of their profession.可知，对于娱乐圈明星的收入过高了的观点我表示认同。他们达到了职业的顶峰。所以选项与上一句为转折关系且承接下文。故G选项“然而，事实上只有那些真正能够达到他们职业顶峰的明星才能得到那样高的薪水”切题。故选G项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文Sport stars and pop stars, for example, are soon replaced by the next younger, more energetic generation, while the good looks of most film stars quickly fade.可知，像许多体育明星和流行音乐明星，不久就会让位给更年轻更富有活力的新一代，同时例如电影明星们的美貌也往往会随着时间而逝去。所以选项要总说在说大部分的明星并不能在他们事业的顶端呆上很久。然后在承接下文进行举例说明。故F选项“此外，大部分的明星并不能在他们事业的顶端呆上很久”。故选F项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文Sport stars and pop stars, for example, are soon replaced by the next younger, more energetic generation, while the good looks of most film stars quickly fade.可知，像许多体育明星和流行音乐明星，不久就会让位给更年轻更富有活力的新一代，同时例如电影明星们的美貌也往往会随着时间而逝去。所以选项总结上文，阐述作者的观点。故E选项“所以相比其他职业，明星们的职业生涯较短，这样看来他们在短期内拿到高额薪水看起来也就比较合理了”切题。故选E项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文Teachers, nurses, laboratory researchers etc. are never listed among the best-paid professionals.可知，教师、护士、实验室研究人员等从来都不是收入最高的专业人士。所以选项与上文为转折关系来说明这些专业人士的贡献是巨大的。故D选项“然而，他们对人类社会做出了更大的贡献”切题。故选D项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文In conclusion, I think there may be some reasons why entertainment stars earn high salaries.可知，综上所述，我认为娱乐明星高收入可能有一些原因。所以选项与上文为转折关系来总结自己的观点。故B选项“但总的来说，我认为他们的报酬过高”切题。故选B项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Standing in the store’s entrance, I___21___this strange sight. My dad had just dropped me off to shop for Christmas___22___， but my brother and his friends had a more noble___23___for shopping,‎ ‎“Do you think Caitlin will like this?” one of the boys asked. And my brother, looking ‎ rather___24___was standing in front of a shelf of socks. “Okay. The pink one would be a good idea,”I___25___He picked up one and presented it to me for___26___.‎ They used up all their___27___, some of which they had saved up over the course of the year for Christmas gifts. But, they had all ___28___to spend it on Caitlin.‎ Just nine days before Christmas, Caitlin's house had been ___29___to the ground by___30___. Caitlin and her parents all had escaped.___31___,everything in the house was engulfed(吞噬)in flames, including the Christmas presents ___32___to be wrapped(包装).‎ The school was___33___their books and uniforms. And all the___34___in Caitlin's class were taking her shopping for clothes while the boys were shopping for things like scarves and socks.‎ When we got home, my brother brought everything he had___35___for Caitlin to my room to make sure I thought she’d like everything one last time.‎ ‎“I think she’ll love everything.” I said, and___36___him, even though he tried to push me away.I was so___37___of him at that moment. He___38___all his savings for a new skateboard___39___for a friend who needed a Christmas present more than he did. He had, through this act of a pure hear, captured(捕获)the true ___40___of Christmas.‎ ‎21. A. exchanged B. observed C. repeated D. shared ‎22. A. dreams B. wishes C. gifts D. secrets ‎23. A. reason B. problem C. discovery D. holiday ‎24. A. ashamed B. confused C. scared D. relieved ‎25. A. warmed B. agreed C. doubted D. advised ‎26. A. approval B. relax C. change D. pity ‎27. A. energy B. time C. money D. patience ‎28. A. decided B. regretted C. failed D. happened ‎29. A. fallen B. burned C. moved D. exposed ‎30. A. nature B. hand C. mistake D. chance ‎31. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. However D. Therefore ‎32. A. waiting B. preparing C. turning D. proving ‎33. A. designing B. choosing C. studying D. replacing ‎34. A. friends B. girls C. colleagues D. parents ‎35. A. achieved B. accepted C. bought D. earned ‎36. A. pushed B. criticized C. teased D. hugged ‎37. A. tired B. proud C. careful D. aware ‎38. A. looked up B. turned up C. gave up D. made up ‎39. A. nervously B. fortunately C. angrily D. selflessly ‎40. A. spirit B. opinion C. skill D. fact ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在商店门口，我看到了这个奇怪的景象。A. exchanged交换；B. observed看到；C. repeated重复；D. shared分享。由strange sight可知，作者看到了奇怪的景象。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸刚刚送我去买圣诞礼物，但是我哥哥和他的朋友们有一个更高尚的购物理由。A. dreams梦想；B. wishes希望；C. gifts礼物；D. secrets秘密。由下文Christmas gifts可知，圣诞节要买圣诞礼物。故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸刚刚送我去买圣诞礼物，但是我哥哥和他的朋友们有一个更高尚的购物理由。A. reason原因；B. problem问题；C. discovery发现；D. holiday假日。由下文Do you think Caitlin will like this?” one of the boys asked.可知，本句在说作者的哥哥和他的朋友们购物的理由。故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥站在一架子袜子前，看上去有些困惑。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. confused困惑的；C. scared害怕的；D. relieved 感到安心的。作者的哥哥为别人买东西而且对方还是个小女孩，所以站在袜子前，很困惑不知道买什么。故选B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“粉红色的那个不错，”我建议道。A. warmed 使暖和；B. agreed同意；C. doubted怀疑；D. advised建议。由Okay. The pink one would be a good idea可知，这是作者给出的建议。故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拿起一个，展示给我看以此征询我的同意。A. approval同意；B. relax使放松；C. change改变；D. pity遗憾。He picked up one and presented it to me可知，作者的哥哥拿起一个，展示给作者看以此征询作者的同意。故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把所有的钱都花光了，其中有些是他们为了买圣诞礼物积攒下来的钱。A. energy能量；B. time时间；C. money钱；D. patience耐心。由 some of which they had saved up over the course of the year for Christmas gifts.可知，他们把所有的钱都花光了。故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，他们都决定把钱花在凯瑟琳身上。A. decided决定；B. regretted后悔；C. failed失败；D. happened发生。作者的哥哥和朋友们打算帮助凯瑟琳，所以决定把钱都花在凯瑟琳的身上。故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在圣诞节的前九天，凯瑟琳家的房子意外地被大火夷为平地。A. fallen掉落；B. burned燃烧；C. moved移动；D. exposed暴露。由下文everything in the house was engulfed(吞噬)in flames.可知凯瑟琳家的房子意外地被大火夷为平地。故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在圣诞节的前九天，凯瑟琳家的房子意外地被大火夷为平地。A. nature自然；B. hand手；C. mistake错误；D. chance机会。房子着火肯定是意外造成的。by chance意外地。故选D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，房子里的一切都被火焰吞没了，包括等待包装的圣诞礼物。A. Otherwise否则；B. Instead而不是；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。分析句意可知，前后表示转折关系。故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，房子里的一切都被火焰吞没了，包括等待包装的圣诞礼物。A. waiting等待；B. preparing准备；C. turning转向；D. proving证明是。由to be wrapped（包装）可知，房子里的圣诞礼物等待着包装，故选A项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校为他们重新发放了课本和校服。A. designing设计；B. choosing选择；C. studying学习；D. replacing更换，代替。因为凯瑟琳的家被大火夷为平地，所以学校为他们重新发放了课本和校服。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳班上所有的女孩都带她去买衣服，而男孩们则去买围巾和袜子。A. friends朋友；B. girls女孩；C. colleagues同事；D. parents父母。由while the boys可知，凯特琳班上所有的女孩都带她去买衣服。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到家时，我哥哥把他给凯瑟琳买的所有东西都带到我的房间，以确保我认为凯瑟琳会喜欢所有的东西。A. achieved完成；B. accepted接受；C. bought买；D. earned赢得。由上文 but my brother and his friends had a more noble___3___for shopping可知，作者哥哥把他给凯瑟琳买的所有东西都带到作者的房间。故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说着拥抱了他，尽管他想把我推开。A. pushed推；B. criticized批评；C. teased嘲笑；D. hugged拥抱。由even though he tried to push me away可知，作者拥抱了哥哥。故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻我为他感到骄傲。A. tired疲惫；B. proud自豪的；C. careful仔细的；D. aware意识到的。作者的哥哥在帮助凯瑟琳，所以作者为他感到骄傲。故选B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了一个比他更需要圣诞礼物的朋友，他无私地放弃了所有的积蓄，为她买了一个新的滑板。A. looked up查找；B. turned up出现；C. gave up放弃；D. made up组成。由前文But, they had all ___8___to spend it on Caitlin.可知，哥哥无私地放弃了所有的积蓄。故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了一个比他更需要圣诞礼物的朋友，他无私地放弃了所有的积蓄，为她买了一个新的滑板。A. nervously紧张地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. angrily愤怒地；D. selflessly 无私地。放弃了所有的积蓄来帮助别人，而不求别人的回报这是很无私地。故选D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他通过这种纯净的倾听行为，践行了圣诞节的真正精神。A. spirit精神；B. opinion观点；C. skill技巧；D. fact事实。作者的哥哥一听到凯瑟琳家遭难，就和很多的孩子一起为凯瑟琳买圣诞礼物，这是一种无私奉献精神的体现，这也是圣诞节精神的体现。而作者的哥哥在践行这样的圣诞精神。故选A项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers.___41___,if you eat the right food and exercise regularly, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is___42___（probable）the first step to become fit.‎ As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy___43___needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. The most important thing to remember when you choose food is to protect yourself from some tricks.___44___number of people who want to make quick money are always fooling you into___45___（believe） what they say. Don’t___46___（trick）by them. What you need is just to trust a diet that is right for your body.‎ Exercise is also something on ___47___ you can depend to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. It is obvious that exercise is___48___（help）to you. When you exercise, you build up the___49___（strong）of your muscles and your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed.‎ Follow the suggestions above,___50___ you will look and feel much better in no time at all.‎ ‎【答案】41. However 42. probably 43. it 44. A 45. believing 46. be tricked 47. which 48. helpful 49. strength 50. and ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词。分析句意:饮食和生活方式往往是青少年的一个问题,然而，如果你吃正确的食物，经常锻炼，你会感觉更好，看起来更好，有更多的精力。可知，前后表示转折关系，且有标点符号，所以空处填However。故填However。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。probably为副词修饰谓语动词is。故填probably。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查代词。分析句子可知，the energy为先行词，作后面定语从句的宾语，关系代词可以省略，定语从句缺少主语，根据句意“身体需要的能量”，所以it替代前面的body，作定语从句的主语。故填it。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查冠词。a number of “许多”为固定短语，后接名词复数，谓语动词为复数形式。故填A 。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动名词。into为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填believing。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，本句为祈使句的否定形式，省略的主语与trick是被动关系。故填be tricked。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，something为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作on的宾语，所以关系代词为which。介词+关系代词，指物时用which。故填which。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构，用形容词作表语。故填helpful。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。 build up为及物动词，后接名词作宾语。冠词修饰名词。故填strength。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查连词。分析句子可知，本句为祈使句+and+陈述句（一般将来时）的用法。故填and。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ‎2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last year, my family and I decide to go to Sanya celebrate my birthday. The beach was such clean that I wanted to go there as soon as we arrived. We travelled around the island, taken a lot of pictures. We had lunch at one of the small restaurant by the sea. The food was very delicious and fresh, especially seafood. My parents gave me an ice cream cake, but my sister gave me a present that she made it by herself. Everyone at the restaurant said Happy Birthday for me. It was the very impressively birthday for me. l am looking forward to go there again.‎ ‎【答案】1.decide→decided ‎2.Sanya后添加to ‎ ‎3.such→so ‎4.taken→taking ‎5.restaurant→restaurants ‎6.but→and ‎7.去掉 made 后的it ‎8.for→to ‎9.impressively→impressive ‎10.go→going ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了去年作者和家人在三亚庆祝作者的生日的事情。‎ ‎1.考查动词时态。句意：去年，我和我的家人决定去三亚庆祝我的生日。根据上文时间状语Last year可知应用一般过去时，故decide改为decided。‎ ‎2.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句中celebrate做非谓语动词表目的，应用不定式。故Sanya后添加to。‎ ‎3.考查固定句式。句意：那儿的海滩很干净，所以我一到那里就想去。固定句式so…that…“如此……以致于……”，so修饰下文形容词clean，such修饰名词。故such改为so。‎ ‎4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在岛上旅行，拍了很多照片。本句中take做非谓语动词与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故taken改为taking。‎ ‎5.考查名词的数。句意：我们在海边的一家小餐馆吃的午饭。one of后跟复数名词表示“……其中之一”，故restaurant改为restaurants。‎ ‎6.考查连词。句意：我的父母给了我一个冰淇淋蛋糕，我的姐姐给了我一个礼物，她自己做的。结合句意可知上下文为并列关系，故but改为and。‎ ‎7.考查定语从句。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词present，且先行词在从句中做made的宾语，已由关系代词that指代，故不再需要it。故去掉 made 后的it。‎ ‎8.考查介词。句意：餐厅里的每个人都对我说生日快乐。本句中表示“对我说生日快乐”介词应用to，构成固定短语say sth. to sb.“对某人说某事”。故for改为to。‎ ‎9.考查形容词。句意：对我来说，那是一个非常难忘的生日。birthday为名词需要形容词修饰，故impressively改为impressive。‎ ‎10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着再次去那里。固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，to为介词后跟动名词做宾语。故go改为going。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你所在的城市即将举办国际青少年足球赛，组委会现面向社会招聘英语志愿者。请你用英语给组委会写一封邮件，申请成为志愿者。要点如下：‎ ‎1.表达意愿；‎ ‎2.说明优势；‎ ‎3.希望获准。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,‎ Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. I m a senior high school student. With the International Youth Football Matches approaching, I’d like to apply to be a volunteer.‎ I think I’m fit for the job. First of all, I’ m enthusiastic about football matches. Second, I can speak English as fluently as the native speakers do, which enables me to have no difficulty in communicating with people I meet. What’s more, I have experience of volunteering and I know ‎ how to get along well with others. ‎ In short, I’m eager to be a volunteer for the matches. I will do whatever I can to help if I am accepted.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。‎ 第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假定你是李华，你所在的城市即将举办国际青少年足球赛，组委会现面向社会招聘英语志愿者。请你用英语给组委会写一封邮件，申请成为志愿者。要点如下：‎ ‎1.表达意愿；‎ ‎2.说明优势；‎ ‎3.希望获准。‎ 第二，人称为第一人称。第三，时态以一般现在时为主。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，表达意愿。第二段，说明优势。第三段，希望获准。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: apply to，be fit for，be enthusiastic about，have no difficulty in doing，get along well，be eager to do.‎ 第四步：确定较为高级的句子:which引导的非限制性定语从句Second, I can speak English as fluently as the native speakers do, which enables me to have no difficulty in communicating with people I meet. if 引导的条件状语从句I will do whatever I can to help if I am accepted.‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: First of all，Second，What’s more in short.‎ 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎