2018-2019学年内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司第三中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题 14页

‎2018-2019学年内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司第三中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题 考试时间：2018年11月 15日 满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 注意事项：‎ 1、 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。‎ 2、 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ 3、 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ 4、 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A Look and feel better in 30 days, guaranteed!‎ ‎ Many Americans are overweight because of no enough physical activities（锻炼). Many are trying to lose weight, but most give up just within days. If you’ve struggled with diets and workout routines（日常事务）, only to feel like you aren’t getting anywhere, our gym（健身房）is for you! Take a moment to read this page to find out what we can do for you.‎ Let us help you l Reach your fitness goals quickly and safely l Work out in a comfortable environment l Look and feel great Get the results you’ve been looking for ‎ Have you tried dieting and working out, only to be let down? Do you have trouble pulling yourself to the gym every day? Our program is for the “average Joe or Jane” to be able to lose weight and keep it off, with balanced diet, encouragement, and fitness.‎ Our fitness way Our workout system will make certain that you lose weight and build muscles quickly and safely. We have developed a workout that form all the right muscle groups, while at the same time burning unwanted fat. Our experienced trainers can help you with balanced diet in between workouts to allow you to reach your goals faster. It is a big part of getting fit.‎ ‎ If working out on your own hasn’t produced the type of results you want, that’s why we’re here. Join today! We charge $500 for each membership, but people who join our gym today can get a 20 percent discount(打折). Those who join in the following week can get a 10 percent discount. For more information, please click（点击) here.‎ ‎1. Many Americans fail to lose weight probably because _______ .‎ A. they have no courage B. they do exercise alone C. they are under great pressure D. they don't get enough exercise ‎2. The underlined phrase in the second paragraph from the bottom means________.‎ A. keeping in shape B. staying healthy C. keeping smart D. being sharp-minded ‎3. How much do a couple have to pay if they join the gym today?‎ A. $500. B. $800. C. $900. D. $1,000.‎ ‎4. This text is most probably taken from a ________ .‎ A. newspaper B. magazine C. website D. book B China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I’ve found it ‎ is not true. There are millions of cars. However，people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors－silver，green，red，blue，yellow，whatever you want. It’ s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’ t provide. Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather came with my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home. My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的)．To be safe，I stayed with a pack of bikers while cars on the streets came running fast out of nowhere at times. I didn’ t want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck. I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was pleasant. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive. 5. According to the writer, why are bicycles still popular in China today?‎ A. Because they are safe. B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.‎ C. Because they are colorful and fast. D. Because they are fast.‎ ‎6. The writer decided to buy a bicycle because he planned ________.‎ A. to ride it for fun B. to use it for transport C. to experience local culture D. to improve his riding skills ‎7. Which of the following best describes（描述）the author’ s biking experience?‎ A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.‎ B. The author was annoyed（烦扰）by the air while riding.‎ C. The author was encouraged by the other bikers.‎ D. The author took great pleasure in biking.‎ C The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American high school students have good habits. Here are some findings and expert(专家) advice. 1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria（细菌）in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day. 2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—Half of the number that doctors suggest. Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to stop touching the door handle. And, most importantly, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. 3. How often do you think about fighting germs? Finding: High school students are not fighting germs as well as they should. Step: Understand a lot about germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds. 8. What is found out about American school students?‎ A. Most of them have good habits.‎ B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.‎ C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.‎ D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.‎ ‎9. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands_________.‎ A. twice a day B. three times a day C. four times a day D. eight times a day ‎10. Which of the following is true according to the text?‎ A. We should keep from touching our faces.‎ B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.‎ C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.‎ D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.‎ 11. What is the best way to keep the kitchen sponge from germs according to the text?‎ A. To wash often B. To keep in the microwave ‎ C. To change for new D. To put in the boiled water D Are you having a problem going to sleep? ‎ Try drinking a glass of warm milk. Still no luck? Try thinking about sheep jumping over a fence. Count them to yourself. “One, two, three, four...” It is late at night and you are stillWEEKFOURm awake. Should you take a sleeping pill? People who take pills often come to depend on the drugs. So you lie awake knowing that the new work day will soon arrive.‎ A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker and stay asleep longer if you try “cerebral hypothermia”. No, cerebral hypothermia is not a complex medical process. It just means cooling down your brain. Eric Nofzinger and Daniel Buysse of the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examined twelve people who had insomnia. Twelve others had no sleep problems. Each of them wore a soft plastic cap at bed time, which had tubes inside filled with water.‎ The first two nights of testing, the patients wore no water caps. During the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler.‎ The researchers found that the water caps did not help the insomnia patients until the temperature was about 14 'C. Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads.‎ Dr Nofzinger and Dr Buysee noted that this is only the beginning of the brain temperature study. But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research. They presented their test results in June at a meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies in Minneapolis, Minnesota.‎ 11. The author writes the first paragraph to_______.‎ A. make a comparison（比较） B. introduce a topic C. describe a problem D. offer an argument ‎13. What do we know about the study?‎ A. The study lasted six nights B. The caps were made from cloth C. Half of the people being studied had trouble in sleeping D. The researchers wore the cap every night ‎ ‎14. The underlined word “insomnia” in the second paragraph probably means ________.‎ A. loneliness B. tiredness C. carelessness D. sleeplessness ‎15. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Cooling the brain may help people sleep B. Taking sleeping pills is not good for health C. Water helps people to get up easily D. Many people can’t sleep well at night ‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 16 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.‎ You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 17 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 18 The following methods may work best for you.‎ ‎●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.‎ ‎●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.‎ ‎●Write your notes in your own words.‎ ‎● 19 ‎ ‎●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.‎ As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 20 ‎ A. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.‎ B. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.‎ C. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.‎ D. Use words, not complete sentences.‎ E. There are three practical note-taking methods.‎ F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.‎ G. You must write your notes on separate paper.‎ 第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ Several months ago I worked at a hospital. One day I was sent to discharge (安排出院) a patient. She happened to be a physically and mentally（身心地） 21 young woman who was limited to a wheelchair. She was 22 in her late twenties or early thirties, but it was difficult to 23 .‎ As I was 24 her off the floor, down the elevator, and out of the front hall, I couldn’t 25 thinking: “Oh, my God, her parents must be so 26 . She is in really bad shape. What a 27 ! She must need constant(持续的) 28 , and will likely require it for the rest of her life.” If I were her father, I would be terribly frustrated (懊恼的).‎ Then, as I came to the area where family and friends 29 discharged patients, I saw a man who noticed us and began walking quickly towards us. As he got closer, his eyes became bright and he 30 , saying: “Patricia, you look so lovely today! You are 31 coming home. We can’t 32 to have you back home! We miss you so ‎ much!” He carefully placed his daughter in his car, said thank you, and drove off. ‎ I was 33 . My eyes began to fill with tears and I just stood there for a few minutes, trying to processing(处理） what had just 34 . Then I began to think : “What had I 35 there ? How could I have been so 36 about the father? Why did he and I have such different 37 to his daughter?”‎ ‎ It took me days to comprehend(领悟) what I’d failed to understand when I was 38 the young woman and her father. Now I know the true 39 of unconditional love, and whenever I deal with other children’ s 40 , I will think of Patricia and her dad.‎ ‎21. A. healthy B. gifted C. disabled D. tired ‎22. A. clearly B. probably C. finally D. hardly ‎23. A. accept B. express C. use D. tell ‎24. A. leaving B. stopping C. wheeling D. running ‎25. A. help B. admit C. allow D. mind ‎26. A. happy B. grateful C. disappointed D. proud ‎27. A. surprise B. pity C. deal D. day ‎28. A. discussion B. hope C. medicine D. care ‎29. A. look in B. deal with C. see off D. pick up ‎30. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted D. jumped ‎31. A. finally B. suddenly C. quickly D. slowly ‎32. A. prepare B. understand C. wait D. expect ‎33. A. lost B. moved C. pleased D. afraid ‎34. A. arrived B. asked C. disappeared D. happened ‎35. A. wasted B. got C. missed D. done ‎36. A. wrong B. worried C. curious D. serious ‎37. A. opinions B. attitudes C. lives D. jobs ‎38. A. judging B. pleasing C. helping D. seeing ‎39. A. happiness B. importance C. meaning D. ability ‎40. A. expressions B. toys C. relationships D. shortcomings ‎ ‎ 第II卷 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Global warming is one of the most serious 41.________ (problem) facing humans and greenhouse gases are the main cause of it. People use energy to drive cars, make homes 42. __________ (comfort) and transport food. Finding solutions to the problem of greenhouse gases is not only a political subject 43. ___________ an individual one as well.‎ Look for ways 44. __________(reduce) energy at home. Turn off electrical appliances(家用电器）45._________ you are not using.‎ Eat locally. A lot of energy 46. __________ (use) to transport food over long distances, 47. _________ burns much fuel. Much of the same food may be 48. ___________ (grow) on local farms. Shop at your local farmers’ market.‎ Make your house 49. __________ eco-friendly one. Put a sweater on to keep warm rather than turn the heating on.‎ Reduce and recycle. Be careful 50.__________ the products you buy. Whenever you go shopping, please choose items that come with small packaging and that are reusable.‎ Be energy-conscious of transportation. Walk, ride a bike or take a bus instead of driving.‎ 41. ‎ 42. 43. 44. 45. ___________ ‎ ‎46. 47. 48. 49. 50. ___________‎ 第三部分 单词拼写 （共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎51. I hope I haven’t said anything to u____________ (使不安) you.‎ ‎52. He has given up his free lifestyle to s___________ (定居) down with his baby daughter.‎ ‎53. It’s great to have a walk____________ (在户外) in autumn. ‎ ‎54. She was r____________ (公认) as one of the leaders of medical science in ‎ China.‎ ‎55. I would be surprised, a_____________ (事实上) , if he left Birmingham.‎ ‎56. The Chinese government is deeply c______________ (关心的) about the recent development. ‎ ‎57. I became a teacher because I p___________ (更喜欢) books and simple things. ‎ ‎58. You can depend on both of them. I may say, they are r___________(可靠的) men. ‎ ‎59. I finally realized I had to change my a_____________（态度）toward friendship.‎ ‎60. The building was completely d___________ (毁坏）by fire.‎ ‎61. Try not to i_____________ (伤害) the roots of trees while planting. ‎ ‎62. This country was once proud of its education development. Now it seems to be in r____________ (破败).‎ ‎63. The top one-third of all high school g____________(毕业生) are entitled to an education at the California State University. ‎ ‎64. The lifeboat was sent out to r__________（营救）the sailors from the sinking ship.‎ ‎65. She was t__________ (困于) in the burning house at the moment.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ My school life is very interesting but meaningful. I usually get up at a quarter past six. After I wash his face, I read English for about half an hour. I think what it is a good habit. I always go to school by bike, to eat lunch at school and have ‎ a short sleep on the classroom. In the afternoon, school is over at 5 o’clock. After school, I often play basketball or do some other sport on the playground happy. I went home at about 5:40pm. After supper, I do my homework, that is the first task I need to finish. Then I read some favorite books for while. I often go to bed at about 9:30pm.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）‎ 假设你是李华，休假期间你要去伦敦旅游，请你根据以下提示给你的英国好友Alex写一封信，请他推荐一个旅馆，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 介绍写信目的；‎ ‎2. 停留时间：5个晚上，从11月20日到24日；‎ ‎3. 房间要求：预订一个房间，旅馆要靠近公共汽车站；有独立浴室；可以上网； ‎ 注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 提示词：recommend something to somebody 给某人推荐某物；book a room 预订房间；‎ private bathroom 独立浴室；surf the Internet 上网 Dear Alex,‎ How is everything going recently? _____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 北重三中2018-2019学年度第一学期高一期中考试英语试卷答案 阅读理解：‎ ‎1~4 DABC 5~7 BCD 8~11 DDCB 12~15 BCDA 16~20 CBFDA 完形填空：‎ ‎21~25 CBDCA 26~30 CBDDB 31~35 ACBDC 36~40 ABACD 语法填空：‎ 41. problems 42. comfortable 43. but 44. to reduce 45. that/which 46. is used 47. which 48. grown 49. an 50. with/about 单词拼写：‎ ‎51. upset 52.settle 53. outdoors 54. recognized 55. actually ‎56. concerned 57. preferred 58. reliable 59. attitude 60.destroyed ‎61. injure 62. ruins 63. graduates 64. rescue 65.trapped ‎ 短文改错：‎ 66. but改为and ‎ 67. his改为my ‎ 68. what改为that或去掉what ‎ 69. 去掉第二个to ‎ 70. on改为in ‎ 71. sport 改为sports ‎72. happy改为happily ‎ ‎73. went改为go ‎ ‎74. that改为which ‎ ‎75. for后面加a ‎ 书面表达：‎ Dear Alex,‎ How is everything going recently? I am writing to you in the hope that you can recommend a hotel to me.‎ To experience different cultures and broaden my horizons, I will visit London during my vacation. When I am staying there, I want a single room with a private bathroom for five nights, from November 20 to November 24. I hope that the hotel ‎ you recommend to me should be located near the bus station so that I can take a bus conveniently. In addition, to keep in touch with my family and friends, I hope I can gain access to the internet in the room. ‎ I would appreciate it if you could help me. I am looking forward to your early reply. ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎