2019-2020学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高一12月月考英语试题 13页

‎2019级高一月考英语试题 ‎ 2019.12.6‎ 第I卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 语篇阅读（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A To increase awareness of aging problems in the international community, the United Nations established Oct. 1 as the International Day of Older Persons in 1991. Many countries also have their own special days or festivals to honor senior citizens. let's take a look at how some countries celebrate Seniors' Day around the world.‎ The United States:‎ The first Sunday after Labor Day, the first Monday in September, was set as National Grandparents Day in 1978 when Jimmy Carter was president. On this day, many communities in the US will hold various activities for the elderly. As Americans love traveling, many seniors also will plan a trip together.‎ Canada:‎ Seniors' Day, which is called Laughter Day, falls on June 21 each year in Canada. On this day, children may not present precious souvenirs or delicious food to the seniors. Instead, they bring humor and laughter. As for Canadians, laughter is the best present for older people.‎ The Republic of Korea:‎ The Republic of Korea established May 8 as its Mothers' Day in 1956, and then the day was made into Parents' Day in 1973. It's a major festival in the country.‎ On this day, children always make greeting cards and prepare flowers and gifts for their parents. Children also salute their parents in a traditional manner during visits and then present the flowers and gifts. After that, they will sit with their parents for a talk.‎ Poland:‎ Poland also has Grandparents Festival, with the Grandmother Festival on Jan.‎ ‎ 21 and the Grandfather Festival on Jan. 22. On these two days, students in kindergartens and primary schools will invite their grandparents to school and children will give them gifts to show respect. In addition, young parents will take their children to visit their grandparents.‎ ‎1.What will the elderly in the US probably do on Seniors’ Day? ‎ A. They will hold various activities. ‎ B. They will enjoy a pleasant trip. ‎ C. They will be at school with children. ‎ D. They will join in different sports games. ‎ 2. What do the seniors in Canada value most on Seniors’ Day? ‎ A. Tasty food. B. Greeting cards. ‎ B. C. True happiness. D. Valuable souvenirs. ‎ 3. In which country does Senior’ Day come earliest in a year? ‎ A. Poland. B. Canada. ‎ C.The Republic of Korea . D. The United States. ‎ B What do you do when you see litter on the beach? You pick it up, of course. But artist Angela Haseltine Pozzi doesn't throw it away. She uses the trash to create huge sculptures(雕塑) of ocean animals. The project is to call on people's awareness about the effects of littering on ocean animals. ‎ ‎“The first thing you need to do is get people's attention,” Pozzi said. “Huge animals tend to do this very well.”‎ One of Angela's sculptures is a turtle. The turtle's head is an old garbage can lid(盖子). There are nets around it to show that turtles are getting caught.‎ Another sculpture, called Fish Bite Fish, is shaped like a fish and made out of little bits of plastic that contain tooth marks from the fish that tried to eat the plastic. “We get so many pieces of plastic like this; I'm on my third Fish Bite Fish sculpture,” said Pozzi. ‎ The Sea Star is made of glass and plastic bottles. It acts as a musical instrument. You can put water in the bottles and hit them to make music.‎ Pozzi doesn't collect all the trash by herself. When people see litter on beaches, they give it to Artula Institute for Arts and Environmental Education. Then Pozzi and her volunteers begin to turn the waste into art. Everything used for the sculptures is found on the beach, except for the framework and the materials used to connect the litter together.‎ Who does Pozzi believe can save ocean animals? “Kids have a lot of power,” she said. “They are the ones that can make things happen. I really believe it.”‎ 2. Why does Angela Haseltine Pozzi use trash to create sculptures of ocean animals?‎ A. To ask people to reduce the water pollution. ‎ B. To show the effects of littering on ocean animals. ‎ C. To get people’s attention to protect the earth. ‎ D. To show her great concern for the ocean.‎ 3. Which of the following sculptures can be used to make music?‎ A. Turtle. B. Fish Bite Fish. C.Sea Coral . D. Sea Star.‎ 4. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Pozzi uses the trash to make sculpture. ‎ B. The sculpture will be exhibited on the seaside soon.‎ C. Everything used for the sculptures is found on the beach. ‎ D. Pozzi’s action has inspired people to protect the sea.‎ 5. Where can we probably find the passage?‎ ‎ A. In an advertisement. B. In a programme.‎ ‎ C. In a newspaper. D. In a fashion magazine.‎ C Like little turtles with limbs sticking out from their shells, kids walk slowly to school every day carrying giant backpacks. Many experts believe that it is very dangerous to kids. We can often hear that kids are saying “My back hurts, and my neck and shoulders hurt.” Heavy backpacks can also contribute to headaches.‎ Like the frame of a house, the spine(脊柱) is what keeps bodies upright. Put too much weight on this frame while a young body is still developing, and it could change a child’s posture, bend the spine and affect growth. It also might contribute to ‎ back problems or injuries when the child is older.‎ Jacobs is a spokesperson for the American Occupational Therapy Association, which sponsors a national school backpack awareness day on September 16. She says crowded schools and less locker space may be making backpacks bigger. A study concludes that backpack loads are responsible for a significant amount of back pain in children. Proper fit and design are important for relieving pressure from the spine and shoulders. Kids need a backpack that's made for their size. Padded shoulder straps and a cushioned back will also prevent aches and pains.‎ How heavy is too heavy? As a general rule, research shows the backpack should be no more than 10% to 20% of a child’s body weight to avoid pain or potential injury. For an elementary school child who weighs just 50 or 60 pounds, a couple of textbooks and lunch could push a pack beyond the safe threshold. For that reason, Jacobs says it's important that kids are carrying only what they need. “We've noticed that students are taking lots of water to school with them, which is a lot of extra weight,” Jacobs says. She recommends packing an empty water bottle and filling it at school. Another tip is to pack the heaviest items in the middle of the pack, closer to the back 2. Which of the following isn’t caused by heavy backpacks?‎ A. Having an ache in the back. B. Having a headache.‎ C. Getting stiff shoulder. D. Suffering from a stomachache.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “upright” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Strong. B. Straight. C. Unique. D. Tough.‎ ‎10.If your child weighs 60 pounds, his/her backpack should be at most?‎ A. 6 pounds B. 8 pounds C. 10 pounds D.12 pounds ‎11.What’s the best title for the text?‎ A. Big Backpacks Equal Big Problems ‎ B. Ways to Reduce Backpack Problems C. What Are Backpack Problem? ‎ D. A Potential Disease for Children D Many of us dream of having thousands of dollars to spend on anything we want. We buy lottery tickets, or play the stock market.We're sure when we have plenty of money, we will be happy. But will we? While having some money does have an effect on our level of happiness, having a lot of money does not. People in the United States can earn from $20, ‎000 a year to $50, 000, but happiness doesn't increase as salaries go up. Why is that?‎ It's because we are never satisfied. We always think that if we just had a little more money, we'd be happier, but when we get there, were not. The more you make, the more you want. The more you have, the less it brings you joy.‎ The things money can buy don’t make you happy either. A lot of researches suggest that you won't find the"good life" buying expensive "toys". You finally buy that BMW you’ ve always wanted and it soon loses its appeal. Then, instead of wondering if a new car is what really makes you happy, you decide you just need a different new car. It's an endless cycle.‎ To be really happy, in the first place you need to understand what makes you happy. One secret of happiness: people. Researchers have found that those who have five or more close friends are 50 percent more likely to describe themselves as “very happy”. Good relationships have a far greater effect on happiness than large raises in salary.‎ So invest your time and energy in people. The payoff is much bigger in terms of salary.‎ ‎12.What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?‎ A. To show the importance of money. ‎ B. To tell the effects brought by money.‎ C. To introduce the topic of the text. ‎ D. To ask readers their opinions on money.‎ ‎13. Why don’t people feel happy with their increased salaries when they are rich?‎ A. Because they don’t need money any more.‎ B. Because they aren’t satisfied with their money.‎ C. Because they can’t experience the difficulty of making money. ‎ D. Because they are very mean and feel lonely. ‎ ‎14.What’s the secret of making people happy according to the text?‎ A. Earning enough money. B. Keeping healthy. ‎ C. Making more friends. D. Being understood.‎ ‎15.According to the passage which one is TRUE?‎ A. Having much money may not make us happy. ‎ B. Happiness has nothing to do with money. ‎ C. Having money contributes to making friends. ‎ D. Being happy can bring us a lot more money.‎ 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Five Ways to Make People Like You ‎●Be a good listener Encourage others to talk about themselves. The easiest way to become a good conversationalist（健谈的人）is to become a good listener. To be a good listener，we must actually care about what people have to say. 16 . Instead，they just want someone who will listen to them.‎ ‎●Smile ‎ 17 . Smiles are free to give and have an amazing ability to make others feel wonderful. Smile in everything that you do.‎ ‎●Remember a person's name To any person，his/her name is the sweetest and most important sound in any language. 18 .People love their names so much that they will often donate large amounts of money just to have a building named after them. We can make people feel extremely valued and important by remembering their names.‎ ‎● 19 ．‎ You can make more friends in two months by giving attention to them than by making them curious about you in two years. The only way to make quality，lasting friendships is to learn to be genuinely interested in them and their interests.‎ ‎●Make the other person feel important and do it sincerely The golden rule is to treat other people how we would like to be treated. 20 . People will talk to us for hours if we allow them to talk about themselves. If we can make people feel important in a sincere and appreciative way，then we will win all the friends we could ever dream of.‎ A．Become genuinely interested in other people B．Share your interests with other people around you C．We love to feel important and so does everyone else D．Many times people don't want an entertaining conversation partner E. You should make other people feel confident whenever and wherever possible F. Happiness does not depend on outside circumstances（环境），but rather on inward attitudes G. The average people are more interested in their own names than in all the other names 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Once there was a boy named Gottlieb. His father had died when he was a baby. Although his mother sat doing needlework(缝纫), she found it difficult to 21 food and clothing for them.‎ Gottlieb was not old enough to 22 . He often sat at his mother’s feet except school days and 23 the things he would do for his mother. Every time the mother 24 her boy, she was comforted. The 25 that she was working for him often gave force to her 26 fingers.‎ One night Gottlieb saw his mother was more than usually 27 . She kept sighing(叹息), with tears falling down. The boy had been old enough to read the 28 .He thought, “Christmas will be here soon. Mum is thinking of what a sad time it will be.”‎ What could Gottlieb give to 29 his mother? He could only 30 and dream.‎ ‎ However, as Gottlieb sat dreaming, a happy 31 came to him. Walking out of the 32 he took paper and a pen. He wrote a 33 .‎ Soon Christmas came, and Gottlieb 34 very early. But others were up before him, for, to his surprise, he saw a 35 . His mother looked surprised too. His 36 eyes soon saw other unusual items, wood, food and beautiful clothes he had never even 37 .‎ Then the stranger turned to Gottlieb with a smile, “ The postman sent your letter to Father Christmas wrongly to me and I 38 to read it. The gifts you asked for are here, but they come from my hand.” 39 , Gottlieb answered, “ Thank you, sir. You’re the 40 _ Father Christmas,for he put the thought into your heart.” ‎ ‎21．A.prepare B．ask C．provide D．change ‎22．A.read B．work C．walk D．understand ‎23．A.took down B．dealt with C．showed off D．dreamed about ‎24．A.saw B．taught C．calmed D．gave ‎25．A.chance B．thought C．hope D．advice ‎26．A.nervous B．dirty C．tired D．sad ‎27．A.dissatisfied B．happy C．disappointed D．troubled ‎28．A.words B．signs C．facts D．doubts ‎29．A.comfort B．protect C．thank D．encourage ‎30．A.explain B．cry C．sit D．wait ‎31．A.ending B．event C．memory D．idea ‎32．A.room B．shop C．office D．classroom ‎33．A.poem B．story C．note D．letter ‎34．A.came B．woke C．left D．started ‎35．A.friend B．neighbor C．stranger D．postman ‎36．A.puzzled B．hungry C．sleepy D．tearful ‎37．A.imagined B．bought C．collected D．required ‎38．A.tried B．happened C．agreed D．helped ‎39．A.Patiently B．Suddenly C．Purposely D．Surprisingly ‎40．A.free B．only C．real D．same 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）‎ 第三部分：单词拼写（满分10分）‎ 41. We must take _________(辛苦) to face the difficulties in our life.‎ 42. Not knowing how to operate the computer is one of the _______(缺点) ‎ in finding jobs.‎ 43. The newly-built school library will be a useful _________(来源) of ‎ information for us.‎ 44. The common people in every country is ______(渴望的)for world ‎ peace.‎ 45. We should speak English _________(经常地) in order to improve our ‎ spoken English.‎ ‎46. Medicine should not be kept where it is a_________ to children.‎ ‎47. I’m sure he ignored you by accident and not by d_________.‎ ‎48. Without the p_________ of the police, no one can enter this area.‎ ‎49. C_________ with what you’ve done, mine is far from satisfactory.‎ ‎50.So as you can see from what I’ve said, I’m a n_________ kind of person.‎ 第四部分：单句语法填空（满分10分）‎ 51. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ‎ ‎_________(afford) but doing this most days adds up.‎ 52. The discovery helps scientists to learn how plant life ______(change) in ‎ the past 30,000 years.‎ 53. After the interview, the employer concluded that she was fit _______ ‎ the job.‎ 54. I have no _________(hesitate) in recommending Mr.Green for the job.‎ 55. The reason why I was sad was ________ he didn’t understand me.‎ 56. With more attention _________(concentrate) on the teacher, the ‎ students have made great progress in the past few weeks.‎ 51. Thousands of works of art, _______(include) the most famous painting, ‎ were missing during the war.‎ 52. Don’t jump the queue, _________ other people will not be pleased.‎ 53. I’d rather he _______(go) there instead of me tomorrow.‎ 54. I think children should develop the habit of working and living ‎ ‎_________(depend).‎ 第五部分：单句改错（满分10分）‎ 55. Time permits, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my ‎ friends.‎ 56. Do you know how long it is before we last went to the cinema?‎ 57. It you want more information about the design, please contact with us ‎ online at any time.‎ 58. An awfully accident did, however, occur the other day.‎ 59. He is taller than any of the other boy in his class.‎ 60. It was the culture, rather than the language, which made it hard for him ‎ to adapt to the new environment abroad.‎ 61. Either you or the headmaster are to hang out the prizes to these gifted ‎ students at the meeting.‎ 62. I don’t know the exact date, but it was Sunday because everybody was ‎ at church.‎ 63. It was the second time that he have come to the mountain village to see ‎ the homeless children.‎ 64. I hate when people talk with their mouths full.‎ 第六部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As a child, I made the most ___71___(importance) decision of my life. I decided there was no reason that my ___72___(disable) would prevent me from realizing my dreams or stop me from being ___73___(true) happy with my life.‎ I ___74___(place) in a special school, together children ___75___ suffered from different diseases. However, I studied hard and finally entered an ordinary school with ordinary kids, ___76___(try) to enjoy my life like other kids of my age.‎ It wasn’t easy, but I finally succeeded and ___77___(prove) that there was no goal that I couldn’t achieve. Over and over again, I overcame difficulties and understood that there was no limit ___78___ the human spirit.‎ Today, I am the owner of a successful business. I have a lot of true friends. I travel around the world and teach people___79___(realize) their own dreams. My belief in my life is where there is ___80___ will, there is a way.‎ 第七部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） ‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ‎2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race. At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didn’t lose heart and kept running. All the students on the playground cheer me on, “Come on!” I was so encouraging that I ran faster and fast till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if flying like a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time, I woke up and found me still in bed!‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 如今人们越来越关注身体的健康。作为中学生,我们也应该知道如何保持身体健康。请你根据以下提示,为《21世纪英文报》写一篇题为The way to keep healthy"的文章。‎ 1. 尽量少吃含脂肪和糖分的食物,多吃水果和蔬菜,保证饮食平衡。‎ 2. 每天参加一定量的滑动,以增强体质。‎ 3. 保持良好的生活习惯。‎ 要求: 1）请包括以上要点,但不要逐句翻译;‎ ‎2）可以适当扩充內容,以使文章流畅和连贯;‎ ‎3）字数为100字左右(题目与开头已给出,不计入总词数)‎ ‎ Nowadays people pay more and more attention to their own health in daily life. As students, we should know more about how to keep fit.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2019级高一月考英语试题 ‎ 2019.12.6‎ ‎1-3 BCA 4-7 BDAC 8-11 DBDA 12-15CBCA 16-20 DEGAC ‎ ‎21-25CBDAB 26-30CDBAC 31-35DADBC 36-40AABDC 41. pains 42. disadvantages 43. source 44. anxious 45.frequently ‎ ‎46. accessible 47. design 48. permission 49. Compared 50. normal ‎51. affordable 52. has changed 53.for 54. hesitation 55. that 56. Concentrated 57. including 58. or 59.went 60. independently 61. permit---permitting 62. before---since 63. 去掉with 64. awfully---awful 65. boy---boys 66. which---that 67. Are---is 68. was 后加a 69. have--- had ‎ ‎70. hate 后加it ‎71 important 72 disability 73 truly 74 was placed 75 who/ that 76 trying 77 proved 78 to 79 to realize ‎‎80 a 改错：‎ a→an 去掉run前的to So→But cheer→cheered encouraging →encouraged fast→faster all前加with ‎ proudly→proud classmate→classmates me→myself 作文 Nowadays people pay more and more attention to their own health in daily life. As students, we should know more about how to keep fit.‎ Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables because they are rich in fiber and low in fat. As a proverb says, “ An apple a day keeps thedoctor away”. So fruit is good for health. Don’t have a lot of food that contains too much fat, such as butter. Secondly, exercise is necessary. Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than those who don’t. Finally, form good living habits.. We should sleep for about 8 hours at night, and never work too hard. Over work and little sleep will lead to illness. ‎ These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.‎