【英语】云南省普洱市景东彝族自治县第一中学2019-2020学年高一下期中考试试题 12页

云南省普洱市景东彝族自治县第一中学2019-2020学年高一下期中考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍 ‎1. What is the dog doing now?‎ A. Playing. B. Sleeping. C. Eating.‎ ‎2. What does the man ask for?‎ A. Coffee. B. Sugar. C. Salt.‎ ‎3. Why won’t the woman watch the game with the man tonight?‎ A. She has to work late.‎ B. She wants to visit Sally.‎ C. She doesn’t like basketball.‎ ‎4. How much will the woman lend the man?‎ A. £5. B. £7. C. £9.‎ ‎5. Where will the speakers study tonight?‎ A. In the school library. B. At the man’s house. C. At the house of the man’s sister.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are Mei’s lessons about?‎ A. Painting. B. Speaking Chinese. C. Drawing Chinese words.‎ ‎7. How does Mei’s teacher help Mei?‎ A. He makes learning fun. B. He tells her to be patient. C. He makes the lessons easy.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the first problem the man thinks about the camera?‎ A. It’s getting old. B. Water got into it. C. Something is wrong with the screen.‎ ‎9. What does the man probably mean in the end?‎ A. The camera is on the wrong setting.‎ B. The woman is good at taking photos.‎ C. There is nothing wrong with the camera.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎11. What does the man think of the woman’s idea?‎ A. It’s smart. B. It’s against their traditions. C. It’ll make them stressed out.‎ ‎12. Where do the speaker come from?‎ A. China. B. Britain. C. America.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What day is it today?‎ A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.‎ ‎14. What does the man hope to do this afternoon?‎ A. Watch a basketball game. B. Go for a job interview. C. Meet Yao Ming.‎ ‎15. What will Yao Ming talk about?‎ A. Why it’s important to go to university.‎ B. What it’s like to be famous in the U.S.‎ C. How to start a successful basketball career.‎ ‎16. How old was the woman when she first heard about Yao Ming?‎ A. Four years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Why did the speaker and her father first move to the U.S.?‎ A. To live with their family. B. To find good jobs. C. To learn English.‎ ‎18. What did the speaker want to be?‎ A. A market owner. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.‎ ‎19. Where did the speaker go to college?‎ A. In Los Angeles. B. In San Francisco. C. In New York City.‎ ‎20. How does the speech probably make the students feel?‎ A. Worried. B. Encouraged. C. Disappointed.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)‎ 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项。‎ A There is an old saying：Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise．It means we should go to bed early and get up early next morning．By doing this，we will be in good health．And we'll be rich and clever．It is true that our bodies need to have a ten-hour sleep every night．Those who do not have enough sleep can't do their work well．They will not be clever and they may not be wealthy in the future.‎ The body needs exercise as well．Walking，running，jumping，riding bikes and playing games are all exercise．Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit．It also helps the blood(血液)to move around inside the body．The blood takes food to all parts of the body．The head needs blood，too．So exercise helps people to think better．‎ ‎21. What does the word “rise” mean?‎ A. To do exercise． B. To get up． C. To stand up． D. To put up．‎ ‎22. A person needs exercise because _______．‎ A. it makes him healthy B. he has a lot of work to do C. he is strong D. he does exercise ‎23. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. Exercise is good for people’s sleep．‎ B. It's good for you to go to bed early and get up early．‎ C. If you have enough blood，you will be wise．‎ D. A student should have 10 hours' sleep a day．‎ B All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device (移动设备) has once logged ‎ on to（登录到） a public WiFi network without paying for it while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe?‎ Some networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密) methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected， including addresses， emails, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe because it is very easy for hackers (黑客) to break into the operating system and get people's private information.‎ Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers' devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.‎ So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks, please think twice or take safe measures before using them.‎ ‎24. Why do people like to log on to a public WiFi network?‎ A. Because it is free.‎ B. Because it is safe.‎ C. Because it can provide useful information.‎ D. Because the owner of the network is helpful.‎ ‎25. We can learn from the passage that __________.‎ A. not all the public WiFi networks are safe B. all the public WiFi networks are safe to use C. in 2015 more than 950 million records were protected D. there is no way to protect our private information ‎26. Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT _________ when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network.‎ A. our birth dates B. our passwords C. our phone numbers D. our smartphones ‎27. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?‎ A. Never Trust Public WiFi Networks B. Why Hackers Break into the Operating System C. Why the Public WiFi Networks a Possible Danger D. The Importance of Protecting Our Private Information C It is surprising that eating three meals a day—breakfast，lunch and dinner—has been a custom only since 1890． Before this time，people only had two meals a day—breakfast and dinner．‎ In the 16th century，breakfast was only to break one’s fast（随便吃一点）． But 200 years later it had become a large meal，not just for family，but for numbers of guests as well． It was a social event．It began at 10 a.m and lasted until 1 p.m．Then breakfast began to be less popular． It became，instead，a lighter meal and was taken at a much earlier hour． By 1850 it had been pushed back to 8 a.m．and became a family meal．‎ Dinner，however，went to the other way． In the 16th century it was eaten at 11 a．m． Years later，it had moved to the early afternoon，then to 5 p.m．By 1850 dinner time had reached 7 p.m．Lunch is a recent idea． It first appeared as a snack to fill the gap between breakfast and dinner．‎ ‎28．People did not have lunch ________ ．‎ A． until 1890                B． after 1890    C． since 1890          D． by 1890‎ ‎29． “ Dinner，however，went to the other way ” means “___ ”．‎ A． Dinner didn't go there with breakfast B． Dinner took the same way with breakfast C． Dinner is different from breakfast D． Dinner is the same with breakfast ‎30． Breakfast became a family meal since the _____ century．‎ A． 17th        B． 18th         C． 16th          D． 19th ‎31．The passage is mostly concerned with（涉及）_____．‎ A． what people eat for breakfast B． what people eat for dinner C． the history of supper D． the history of the three meals D Getting older is a natural part of life. Changes as you get older are usually gradual. Certain physical changes are common. How fast your body can burn calories slows over time, which ‎ means that your body needs less food energy than before. How much and how well you sleep will likely change. Most people start needing reading glasses around age 40, and many have some hearing loss later in life. Starting in your 50s, bone aging increases.‎ How you will feel as you get older depends on many things, including what health problems run in your family and the choices you make.‎ If your family members have diseases or chronic (慢性的) health problems like high blood pressure, then you may have a greater chance of having those problems yourself. But it doesn’t mean you will definitely have the same problems. In fact, the lifestyle choices you make can help reduce your chances of getting illnesses that run in your family. And even if you do get a family illness, choosing to be physical active, to eat healthy foods, and to learn how to deal with stress can keep the illness from destroying your ability to enjoy your golden years.‎ What do you need to do to feel your best as you age? One of the most important things you can do for your health at any age is to be physically active. Physical activity keeps your body strong, and it helps with how you feel. People who stay active are less likely to get depressed.‎ Your mental and emotional health is also important. Protect or improve your emotional health by staying in touch with friends, family, and the community. People who feel connected to others are more likely to feel happy than those who do not.‎ ‎32. People get older, they will ________.‎ A. need more sleep B. consume more calories C. tend to look back to their past D. go through some physical problems ‎33. The following can affect an elderly man’s health EXCEPT _________.‎ A. his family illness B. his income C. his eating habit D. his relationship with others ‎34. What does the underlined part “golden years” refer to?‎ A. A person’s future. B. A person’s holidays.‎ C. A person’s later life. D. A person’s leisure (休闲) time.‎ ‎35. To avoid loneliness, old people should ___________.‎ A. have enough social connections B. be physically active C. live with their family members D. make new friends 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.‎ Whether you're a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged，respecting your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development. 36 No matter your age, there are 5 ways to show respect.‎ Respect their belongings One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time Lack of respect for a parent's belongings is a violation (违反) of personal boundaries. 37‎ And never borrow things without asking first.‎ Punctuality.‎ ‎38 Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew(宵禁) . Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you're going to be late because parents worry about children. no matter their age.‎ ‎39‎ Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don't expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated. A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.‎ Be kind Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don't rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents' achievements. 40 .‎ A. Be a good listener B. Celebrate with them.‎ C. Lateness indicates a lack of respect D. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.‎ E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life .‎ F. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.‎ G Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共三节，满分 55 分)‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。‎ Dad had a green comb (木梳). He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his __41__ and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”‎ I was42__ to do it. At age five , this dull task brought me such ___43__. I would excitedly turn the tap __44_ and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would __45_ affectionately (慈爱地) at me and place the comb on his wallet.‎ Two years later, Dad started his own ___46__ , which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to __47__ . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became __48_ with him for placing our family in trouble. With ___49__ , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.‎ After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home ___50_ . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said ,“Hey, would you help me ___51__ my comb?” I looked at him a while, then __52__ the comb and headed to the sink(水槽).‎ It hit me then: why, as a child, ___53_ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to ___54_ the evening with Mum and me. It ___55__ a happy and loving family.‎ I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and ___56_placed his comb on his wallet. But this time , I noticed something __57_ . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, ___58__ his smile was still as __59_ as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good ___60_ for his family.‎ ‎41. A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush ‎42. A. upset B. tired C. ashamed D. pleased ‎43. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain ‎44. A. out B. over C. in D. on ‎45. A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh ‎46. A. family B. business C. task D. journey ‎47. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form ‎48. A. satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict ‎49. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease ‎50. A. gradually B. early C. frequently D. actually ‎51. A. share B. repair C. clean D. keep ‎52. A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw ‎53. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing ‎54. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend ‎55. A. affected B. supported C. meant D. broke ‎56. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. especially D. carefully ‎57. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. official ‎58. A. for B. or C. so D. yet ‎59. A. ignorant B. heartwarming(暖心的) ‎ C. grateful D. calm ‎60. A. holiday B. life C. experience D. education 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 No one 61 (know)exactly how the earth began. According to a 62 (wide)accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang”, 6 3 exploded loudly and produced water vapour and many 64 (gas)making the earth’s atmosphere. As the earth cooled down, water appeared and stayed 65 the surface. It was the presence of water that allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas, which made 66 possible for life to develop. First, the appearance of small plants encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land, 67 (follow) by land animals. So reptiles appeared for the first time. Later, dinosaurs developed. However, they suddenly disappeared. After that, mammals came into being. Finally, humans 68 (appear)and spread all over the earth. However, ‎ they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, 69 (make)the earth too hot to live on. So, whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on 70 this problem can be solved.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Nothing is impossible! If you have a dream, your dream must be come true as long as you always work hard. To tell you the truth, my dream is to be a doctor. There was a time that I was in hospital. I saw through my own eyes that a doctor fights all night to save a baby's life. I was touched by the kindly behaviour of the doctor. I think doctors are the greatest. We can make patients recover a disease. However, I am willing to give a hand to whoever are in trouble. I hope that I'm able to help people keep healthy. At the same time, I will devote myself to treat patients. From now on, I will make every effort to study every subject so that I can go to an university.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华,你的初中同学李明给你来信,他进入高中后在英语学习方面遇到了困难,向你寻求建议,请你写信给李明,告诉他如何学好高中英语,要点如下：‎ ‎1.尽可能多记单词；‎ ‎2.上课认真听讲；‎ ‎3.课后可以多看些英语杂志、报纸或英文电影 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力1---5 BBAAB 6---10 CACCB 11---15 BACCA 16---20 CABCB 阅读 21-23 BAC 24-27 AADC 28-31 ACDD 32-35 DBCA 36-40 EGCBD 完型填空 41-45 C D AD B 46-50 BBCAB 51-55 C B C D C 56-60 D A D BB 语法填空 ‎61.knows　62.widely　63.which 64.gases　 65.on ‎66.it　　67.followed　　68.appeared　69.　making　70.whether 改错 第一处:删除be come true意为“(梦想等)成为现实” 是不及物动词,要用主动形式,故删除be。‎ 第二处:that→when There was a time when …意为“曾经有一段时期 ”,先行词a time被定语从句修饰,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故将that改为when。‎ 第三处:fights→fought本句的动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时, 故将 fights 改为 fought。‎ 第四处:kindly→kind此处应用形容词修饰名词,故将kindly改为kind。‎ 第五处:We→They根据语境,该句承接前文,“我”认为医生最伟大, 那是因为他们能让病人痊愈故用代词They指代上句提到的复数名词doctors。‎ 第六处:在recover后加from recover from…意为“从......中恢复/疫愈”。因后接宾语a disease,故在recover后加from。‎ 第七处:However→Therefore/Thus 根据语境可知,此处为因果关系,而没有转折之意,故将However改为Therefore/Thus。‎ 第八处:are →is 句意为:因此,我愿意帮助任何遇到困难的人。 whoever引导的名词性从句作介词to的宾语,另外,whoever还在从句中作主语,从句谓语应用单数形式,故将are改为is。‎ 第九处:treat→treating devote oneself to ( doing) sth 意为“致力于 (做)某事”。故将treat改为treating。‎ 第十处:an→a university是以辅音音素开头的单词,故将an改成a。‎ 书面表达范文：‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Li Ming,‎ I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble in learning English in high school. Here are some tips that may help you.‎ As far as I am concerned, you'd better remember as many words as possible, which can make it easy to understand the English passage, because any language learning is based on vocabulary. In addition, it is beneficial to you to listen to the teacher carefully, who can help you better understand English and teach you some language points about English. Last but not the least, after﹣class reading is also beneficial to your English study, for example, you can read some English magazines and newspapers and watch some English movies, through which you can know more about foreign culture.‎ I hope you will find my advice helpful.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua