【英语】江苏省苏州第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试试题 16页

江苏省苏州第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why didn’t the man recognize the woman?‎ A. She has long hair now.‎ B. She lost some weight.‎ C. She is wearing a lot of make-up.‎ ‎2. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Trying to go to sleep.‎ B. Learning how to sing.‎ C. Writing a paper.‎ ‎3. Which department did the man use to work in?‎ A. The Finance Department.‎ B. The Marketing Department.‎ C. The Sales Department.‎ ‎4. What will the man do after graduation?‎ A. Study abroad. B. Get a job. C. Stay at home.‎ ‎5. How does the man usually go to work?‎ A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. Where might the boys be?‎ A. On the lake. B. In a hotel. C. In the kitchen.‎ ‎7. What is the woman’s wish?‎ A. To cook some fish.‎ B. To go out with the boys.‎ C. To have a holiday next year.‎ ‎8. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。‎ ‎9. Where are the speakers?‎ A. On the beach. B. At school. C. At a party.‎ ‎10. What are the speakers going to do next?‎ A. Eat lunch. B. Go surfing. C. Go to class.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. How often does the man usually visit his aunt?‎ A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other day.‎ ‎12. Where does his aunt live?‎ A. Far away from the shops.‎ B. Near the shopping center.‎ C. In the countryside.‎ ‎13. What does the man do for his aunt?‎ A. Go on walks with her.‎ B. Take her to the hospital.‎ C. Chat with her.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What are the speakers planning to do at last?‎ A. Go to Pakistan.‎ B. Bake some cookies.‎ C. Have a fashion show.‎ ‎15. Why do they want to do that?‎ A. To help the poor. B. To raise money. C. To become famous.‎ ‎16. Who might the speakers ask for help?‎ A. Some local shops.‎ B. Their school.‎ C. The government.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What kind of announcement is this?‎ A. A training video. B. An advertisement. C. A live speech.‎ ‎18. What is the most important according to the speaker?‎ A. The customer. B. Looking your best. C. Team spirit.‎ ‎19. What is the correct temperature for a properly cooked hamburger?‎ A. 80 degrees. B. 150 degrees. C. 180 degrees.‎ ‎20. To whom is this talk addressed？‎ A. Customers to McDonald’s.‎ B. New staff in McDonald’s.‎ C. Visitors to McDonald’s.‎ 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself. And __21_otherwise assigned(指定) a seat by the teacher, I always __22__ to sit at the back of the classroom.‎ All this __23__ after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy __24__ because I didn't have a good sense of balance，nor did I have the __25__ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “__26__ for it”， I wouldn't have decided to give a try.‎ Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts(选拔) was only the __27__ of it！When I first started __28__ the practice sessions, I didn't even know the rules of the game, much __29__ what I was doing. Sometimes I'd get _30__ and take a shot at the wrong direction which made me feel really stupid. __31__， I wasn't the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to __32__ on learning the game，do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't __33__ “just yet”．‎ I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the __34_ and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive __35__ in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the __36__—friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!‎ With my __37__ self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “__38_” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, __39__ raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn't 100 percent __40__ I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.‎ ‎21. A. as B. until C. unless D. though ‎22. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose ‎23. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started ‎24. A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying ‎25. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience ‎26. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying ‎27. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis ‎28. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching ‎29. A. less B. later C. worse D. further ‎30. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused ‎31. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Hopefully ‎32. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try ‎33. A. want B. do C. support D. know ‎34. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games ‎35. A. role B. part C. mind D. value ‎36. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation ‎37. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized ‎38. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding ‎39. A. by B. for C. with D. to ‎40. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)‎ A We all know that regular exercise is vitally important for both a healthy mind and body. Research has shown that just five minutes of exercise in a “green space” can help people to keep mentally healthy.‎ Let’s take a look at some ways to get close to nature and make them a part of your regular exercise routine.‎ Get on your bike Cycling is a cheap, easy and fun way to get some good exercise in the outdoors. Try leaving your car at home and cycling to work one day, if that’s possible. Or get the family together and go on a weekend bike ride. Check out the local cycle paths before you go, and plan a safe route. Make sure you take some healthy snacks with you to keep your energy levels up.‎ Try some outdoor yoga Practising yoga can be great for reducing anxiety and aiding relaxation, so why not take your yoga mat and try out some asanas (yoga postures) in the open air? Yoga is great for stretching tight muscles and increasing flexibility as well as improving mobility, control and breathing. Why not finish your practice with some quiet meditation to further calm the mind?‎ Go running Instead of spending hours on the treadmill（跑步机）, grab a friend and go off for a jog around your local park, or some nature trails. If you are used to running on a treadmill, you may find it harder at first, so make sure you have some good, supportive running shoes. You could also find out where your nearest Parkrun is. They are open to everyone, free, and are safe and easy to take part in.‎ Join a conservation（保护）group Joining a conservation group is a great way of keeping fit while helping the world around you. Do some research into what’s going on in your local area and you could find yourself helping to plant trees, clear up rivers and so on. You never know it could lead to new friendships, as well as the knowledge that you are doing something productive for your local area!‎ ‎41.If you want to cycle with your family, you’d better __________.‎ A. have a healthy body B. check the bikes carefully C. learn some survival skills D. make good preparations for it ‎42.What’s the advantage of outdoor yoga according to the text?‎ A. Getting closer to nature.‎ B. Feeling relaxed or peaceful.‎ C. Keeping active and energetic.‎ D. Building up people’s bodies.‎ ‎43. What problem do some people have if they want to run around their local park?‎ A. It takes them some time to get used to it.‎ B. It needs some patience to continue.‎ C. It makes them lose interest in running.‎ D. It leads them to fall behind their friends.‎ B It was the summer of 1965. DeLuca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for the future. “I’m going to college，but I need a way to pay for it” DeLuca recalls saying, “Buck said ‘You should open a sandwich shop.’”‎ That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $1,000. DeLuca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn't cover their startup costs，Buck kicked in another $1,000.‎ But business didn't go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says, “After six months，we were doing poorly, but we didn't know how badly, because we didn't have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.‎ DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They'd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public. ‘We are so successful，we are opening a second store.’” And they did—in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.‎ But the partners' learnasyougo approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers. “It ‎ probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn't necessary, but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out.” DeLuca says.‎ And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal.” DeLuca adds.‎ DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich, the multimilliondollar restaurant chain.‎ ‎44. DeLuca opened the first sandwich shop in order to .‎ A. support his family B. pay for his college education C. help his partner expand business D. do some research ‎45. Which of the following is TRUE of Buck？‎ A. He put money into the sandwich business.‎ B. He was a professor of business administration.‎ C. He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.‎ D. He rented a storefront for DeLuca.‎ ‎46. What can we learn about their first shop？‎ A. It stood at an unfavorable place.‎ B. It lowered the prices to promote sales.‎ C. It made no profits due to poor management.‎ D. It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches.‎ ‎47. What contributes most to their success according to the author？‎ A. Learning by trial and error.‎ B. Making friends with suppliers.‎ C. Finding a good partner.‎ D. Opening chain stores.‎ C Many kids help out around the house with chores(家庭杂务) such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry(洗好的衣物) away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(补贴) or other rewards such as extra computer time.‎ But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores．Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of household is a team effort,” Susie said, “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look.”‎ Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates(激励) kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards,” says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster, “Kids need positive reinforcement (强化) to help motivate them.”‎ What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return? Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4you@timeforkids.com. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.‎ ‎48. How does the author start the passage?‎ A．By presenting some facts.‎ B．By listing some evidence.‎ C．By comparing different views.‎ D．By stating his own experiences.‎ ‎49. Which statement is true according to Susie Walton?‎ A．Kids should be rewarded for doing chores.‎ B．Parents decide what kids can do for the family.‎ C．Kids have the responsibility to share housework.‎ D．Kids can get extra computer time for doing chores.‎ ‎50. Paragraph 3 is mainly about______.‎ A．Chris Bergman’ opinion on raising kids B．main reasons why kids need encouragement C．how to motivate kids to try new applications D．the advantages of rewarding kids for doing chores ‎51. The purpose of writing the text is to_______.‎ A．invite readers to express their opinions B．inform readers of two different opinions C．call on readers to reflect on their behavior D．present the author’ viewpoint about parenting．‎ D Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth on 7th February, 1812. His father, John Dickens, was a clerk in the Navy. In 1814 the Dickens family moved to London and two years later to Chatham in Kent. Charles attended a private school for a few years there until the family moved back to London in1822.‎ Two years later Charles’s father was sent to a debtors’ prison for not paying his bills. Charles was 12 years old at the time. The family had no money, so he had to leave school and get a job in a factory that made shoe polish. The conditions there were very bad and the workers were very poor. It was a completely different world from one Charles knew and he was often sad and lonely.‎ His father managed to leave the prison and Charles returned to school, but this experience had a great effect on him. He never forgot it and described it in several of his novels.‎ Great Expectations is usually described as a bildungsroman, a type of novel that was popular in Victorian times. Bildungsroman is a German word used for novels that show the psychological and moral development of the main character as he or she grows up. However, Great Expectations, like most of Charles Dickens’s novels, can not be so easily defined. It is also a story about love and passion, a mystery story and a story that comments on the society of the time.‎ Great Expectations is set on the marshes(湿地) of Kent and in London in the early to mid-1800s. The main character is a poor orphan boy called Pip, who lives with his old sister and her husband, Joe. One day he meets and falls in love with a rich girl called Estella. She laughs at him because he is a poor village boy and he starts to become unhappy with his life. A few years later he learns that he has a secret benefactor（捐助人）, who wants him to live the life of a ‎ gentleman. Now that he is rich, he thinks that he has a chance of winning Estella’s love. He leaves his village and goes to live London, where he makes new friends. He starts to feel ashamed of his home and his family, particularly Joe, who he treats unkindly. However, after many adventures he is finally able to recognize his mistakes.‎ Charles Dickens originally wrote a sad ending for Great Expectations but he decided to change it to a happier one because of a suggestion from one of his friends. Most books today contain the new ending but there are some that also include the original one.‎ ‎52. According to the passage, which of the following is Wrong about Dickens?‎ A.Financial difficulties forced the Dickens family to move to London.‎ B.He was left to take care of himself at 12 when his father was put into a debtor’s prison.‎ C.He had a little primary education and lived a sad and painful life.‎ D.Great Expectations was based on much of Dickens’ personal experience.‎ ‎53. What does the underlined word “Bildungsroman” in paragraph 4 mean?‎ A.a process of maturation(成熟) and self-discovery.‎ B.a process of becoming independent.‎ C.a process of physical and mental development.‎ D.a change from selfishness to love and passion.‎ ‎54. What will Pip’s relationship with Joe be possibly like at the end of the story?‎ A.Pip will become more ashamed of his family and less kind to Joe.‎ B.Pip will be grateful to Joe and reward him.‎ C.Pip will be kind and friendly to Joe.‎ D.Pip will be cold and distant with Joe.‎ ‎55. Pip realizes what is the most important thing in life at the end of the story?‎ A. wealth and social status.‎ B.love and loyalty.‎ C.lifelong ambition and successful careers.‎ D.great expectations and wildest dreams.‎ 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ Social media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie(自拍). It refers to a picture of yourself, usually shared on any social networking website.‎ ‎__56__ Some selfies are extreme close-ups(特写镜头), and others show part of an arm held straight outward. A few of them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror.‎ Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend. Young people are relatively heavier digital users. They are interested in staying connected to their friends. __57__‎ There are also kinds of psychological(心理上的) actors driving people to take a selfie and upload it to a social networking site. __58__A quick and easy way to attract others’ attention is to get “likes” and comments from friends. Secondly, it’s human nature to show off your own great achievements. When you feel good about yourself or look good, it’s fair too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfies. __59__ That’s right. Sometimes people are bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and even bored on the toilet. Last but not least, social media is about being social. If that means uploading as many selfies as possible, then so it be. It’s fun, and it’s a cool way to sort of document your own life.‎ Finally, there are things to be mindful of when you’re posting. It’s easy to think you’re sharing a photo with a few people. __60__ So don’t post anything online, selfie especially.‎ A．There are lots of selfie styles.‎ B．The rise of selfies has become universal.‎ C．Social media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selfie activity.‎ D．The desire to take, post and get “likes” on selfies goes back to a biological behavior.‎ E．But the whole world of social media is public and every individual can get access to it.‎ F．There are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do.‎ G．The leading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible.‎ ‎56._________ 57.________ 58.________ 59._________ 60._________‎ 第四部分 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 61._____（dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 62._____ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 63. _______ can be to eat out. I still remember ‎64. ________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 65.______（shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.‎ While regularly eating out seems to 66.______ (become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money---- eating out once or twice a week may be 67. _________ (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 68. ______ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 69. ________ (weigh) problems.‎ If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 70.______ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.‎ ‎61._________ 62.________ 63.__________ 64._________ 65._________‎ ‎66.________ 67._________ 68.__________ 69._________ 70.________‎ 第五部分　词汇检测 (共两节,满分20分)‎ 第一节　单词填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎71.The ____________(现代的)Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens.‎ ‎72. Many expressions that people no longer use are being d____________from the new dictionary, and some new words are being added to it.‎ ‎73. He had suffered from headaches for a long time, so the doctor r___________him to take a vacation.‎ ‎74. As you know, sales of our Snowman ice cream have ___________(成倍增长) since we gave it a new package.‎ ‎75. When it comes to advertisements, we must use our i___________ and not be a slave to them.‎ ‎76. It’s hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano ___________(毁灭) the whole city.‎ ‎77. The __________(简化的) version of the book differs from the original greatly.‎ ‎78. Old English is very different from the English we speak n____________.‎ ‎79. C_______________ to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.‎ ‎80. The team p__________ when they realized they were lost.‎ 第二节　短语填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 选择框内的短语用正确的形式填空12选10‎ fall for come down with attach to lead the way consist of appeal to hang on to get across in honour of in that stand in …path pay back ‎81. You should____________ your present job until you can get another one.‎ ‎82. This corporation has always ____________, because it reacts very quickly to market changes.‎ ‎83. The police ___________ the audience not to panic, saying that there was no immediate danger.‎ ‎84. When the salesman said the car was in good condition, I was foolish enough to ___________ it.‎ ‎85. Jane ____________ a cold and was sent from school yesterday.‎ ‎86. He is quite optimistic and insists on carrying out the plan, so you’d better not __________ his ________.‎ ‎87. This new English book ______________ grammar and vocabulary exercises.‎ ‎88. John plays basketball better than Sam ____________ he was in the school basketball team.‎ ‎89. You will find some pictures _________ the emails.‎ ‎90. I can never express my thanks to you. How can I ever _______ you ________?‎ 第六部分　写作（满分25分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（10分）‎ 假定你是李华，你对《纽约时报》（New York Time）上一则某外语培训中心招聘中文教师的广告非常感兴趣，请你就下列自荐理由的要点给该培训中心写一份自荐信。‎ ‎1. 母语是普通话 （Mandarin）,能讲标准的普通话 ‎2. 英语学习多年掌握得很好 ‎3. 热爱教学，以前有教学经验 ‎4. 性格外向热情 注意：1.词数80字左右 ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎（外语培训中心：Foreign Language Training Center）‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ In answer to your advertisement in the New York Times, I would like to____________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ Once hired, I would be very happy and I would devoted myself to the job. Your consideration about my application would be highly appreciated.‎ Your sincerely,‎ Li Hua 第二节 微写作（15分）‎ 下面图片描绘了中国成语“凿壁借光”的故事，请按要求写一篇词数为100字左右的短文。‎ 内容要求：‎ ‎1. 描述画面情景; 2. 分析故事中的寓意。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力 （每题1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎1—5 CCCBA 6—10 ABCAB 11—15 ABCCB 16—20 AAACB 完形填空（每题1分，共20分）‎ ‎21-25 CDBAC 26-30 ABCAD 31-35 BADCB 35-40 ABDDC 阅读 （每题 2分，共40分）‎ 第一节 41-43 DBA 44-47 BACA 48-51 ACDA 52-55 AACB 第二节56-60 ACGFE 语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎61.dishes 62.who/that 63.it 64.visiting 65.was shocked ‎66.have become 67.affordable 68.higher 69.weight 70.for 词汇检测（每题1分，共20分）‎ 第一节 单词填空 ‎71. contemporary 72. dropped 73. recommended 74. multiplied75. intelligence ‎76. destroyed 77. simplified 78. nowadays 79. Contrary 80. panicked 第二节 短语填空 ‎81. hang on to 82. led the way 83. appealed to 84. fall for 5. came down with ‎86. stand in , path 87. consists of 88. in that 89. attached to 90. pay back 书面表达 第一节 应用文写作（10分）‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ In answer to your advertisement in the New York Times, I would like to apply for the position of Chinese teacher in your Foreign Language Training Center.‎ Initially, as a native speaker, I can speak standard Mandarin. Meanwhile, I also have a good command of English, for I have been learning English for many years. Moreover, I like being a teacher, having previous experience of English teaching in a language center. Last but not least, I’m outgoing and warmhearted and can easily make friends with others, which is extremely essential to become an excellent teacher.‎ Once hired, I would be very happy and I would devoted myself to the job. Your consideration about my application would be highly appreciated.‎ Your sincerely,‎ Li Hua 第二节 微写作（15分）‎ In the picture, we can see a boy in worn clothes, sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it. A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.‎ This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom. The boy, being poor, couldn’t afford even a candle, so he ‘steal’ light from his neighbor’s house to read at night. The moral of the story is: we should spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.‎