2019-2020学年湖北名师联盟高一上学期第二次月考精编仿真金卷英语试题 Word版含解析含 20页

绝密 ★ 启用前 2019-2020 学年上学期高一第二次月考备考精编金卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 B 后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man speaker focusing on? A. Environment. B. Transport. C. Prices. 2. What kind of roommate does the man speaker prefer? A. Non-smokers. B. Smokers. C. Kind people. 3. How many stores does the building have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Going shopping. 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 班 级 姓 名 准 考 证 号 考 场 号 座 位 号 B. Preparing for her wedding. C. Having a meeting. 5. What is the discounted (打折的) price of the T-shirt? A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料。回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. What is Bob doing? A. Washing his face again. B. Doing some reading. C. Taking exercise. 听第 7 段材料。回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. What happens to the man? A. He can’t find Anna. B. He dials the wrong number. C. He spells the wrong name. 9. What’s the woman’s number? A. 423668. B. 432886. C. 432668. 听第 8 段材料。回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What does Laura usually do on weekends? A. Help her father in the shop. B. Work with friends. C. Have a bike race. 11. How does the man often go to work? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 12. What does he agree to buy? A. A mountain bike. B. A second-hand bike. C. A racing bike. 听第 9 段材料. 回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 l3. What’s the man’s favourite football team? A. England. B. The Netherlands. C. China. 14. When was the South Africa FIFA World Cup? A. In 2006. B. In 2010. C. In 2014. 15. When did China first show at the World Cup? A. In 2002. B. In 2008. C. In 2014. 16. What is the woman’s attitude towards China’s team? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent (冷漠的). C. Negative. 听第 10 段材料. 回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. What happened to Nathan’s dad? A. He gave the cat away. B. He was ill. C. He passed away. 18. What color are Sam’s toes? A. Black. B. Yellow. C. White. 19. Why was Sam given away? A. Because he bit others. B. Because Anna was allergic (过敏的) to cats. C. Because no one liked him. 20. Who adopted(收养) Sam in the end? A. Their neighbor. B. A pet shop. C. A doctor. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860 ～ 1935) Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Angela Merkel (1954 ～ ) In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She once worked as a research scientist until 1989. Then she entered politics and has been widely described as Iron Lady in Germany. She was elected as the most powerful woman by the Times in 2015. As Germany’s leader, she has had an effect on the whole world. Margaret Thatcher (1925 ～ ) In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister(首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain’s Iron Lady. Marie Curie (1867 ～1934) Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911. 21. Who once won the Nobel Prize? A. Jane Addams and Marie Curie. B. Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher. C. Marie Curie and Angela Merkel. D. Marie Curie and Rachel Carson. 22. What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common? A. Both of them were scientists before coming to power. B. Both of them are the first woman head of their country. C. Both of them were reported by the Times. D. Both of them have worked for three terms. 23. What would be the best title for the text? A. Great Women B. Famous Scientists C. Strong Leaders D. Ways to Success for Women B Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani student and education activist who began speaking out for girls’ education at the age of 11. After surviving an assassination (暗杀) at the age of 15, she co-founded the Malala Fund with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear. Her fund supports every girl’s right to 12 years of free, safe, quality education and works mainly in countries such as Pakistan, Afghanistan, India and Nigeria. Malala believes girls are the best investment (投资) in the future peace and further development of our world. It will never be a wrong choice to spend money on girls. In 2014 the Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai the Nobel Peace Prize for their fight against the suppression (镇压) of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. Malala became the youngest-ever Nobel Peace Prize winner. Accepting the award, Malala said, “This award is not just for me. It is for those forgotten children who want education. It is for those frightened children who want peace. It is for those voiceless children who want change.” In her new picture book, Malala’s Magic Pencil, Malala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the importance of hope, believing in magic, and making the world a better place. Malala’s first book, her personal life story co-written with Christina Lamb, I Am Malala: How One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the World, was published in 2013. She is also the subject of the 2015 film He Named Me Malala. 24. What’s the purpose of the Malala Fund? A. To improve girls’ safety. B. To improve people’s living conditions. C. To get young girls to school. D. To win women lifetime education rights. 25. Which of the following is Malala’s opinion of girls according to Paragraph 2? A. They are quite good at making investments. B. They will play an important role in the future. C. They are in greater need of peace than boys. D. They do more for the development of the world than boys. 26. What can be inferred from what Malala said while accepting the award? A. She will have more supporters in the coming years. B. She is satisfied with her education. C. She feels powerless to change the world. D. She has a caring attitude. 27. What can be learned about Malala’s Magic Pencil? A. It teaches readers how to draw. B. It spreads hope. C. It was a co-written book. D. It was Malala’s first book. C Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants, drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we copy others or should we maintain our differences? It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of the world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How dull and colourless it would be! Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we wear and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture make life colourful. But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colours of our life are disappearing. There is a joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colourful life. So let’s take action to protect our colourful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white. It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And I’m sure you will enjoy it. 28. The passage is written to . A. explain cultural differences B. convince readers to maintain cultural differences C. predict the future of globalization D. show some cultural phenomena(现象) 29. The author starts the argument by . A. mentioning certain cultural phenomena B. mentioning his view at the very beginning C. mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning D. giving examples of cultural differences 30. The underlined word “shrinking” probably means “ ”. A. expanding B. disappearing C. becoming smaller D. growing in number 31. The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except . A. food B. clothing C. language D. architecture D To bring the Olympic spirit to developing nations in the late 1990s, the Olympic Committee allowed a small number of “wild card” athletes to join the Games. But because they didn’t have to go through any qualifying rounds to compete, when they arrived, not all of the competitors were prepared. One such athlete was a swimmer from Equatorial Guinea named Eric Moussambani. When Moussambani arrived at the 2000 Sydney Games, he’d only been training for the 100-meter freestyle for about eight months. He’d also never been in an Olympic-size pool and had never raced more than 50 meters. Regardless, he was determined to represent his country. The three wild-card athletes were given their own race, and Moussambani was next to the other two swimmers from Niger and Tajikistan. When the official called the swimmers to begin the game, both of Moussambani’s competitors were disqualified for false starts. Left to swim by himself, Moussambani dove in and dog paddled, breathing for air and moving his arms and legs. Halfway through the race, the situation looked so serious that the audience seriously worried he was drowning. When Moussambani finally passed the finish line and pulled himself from the water, the applause thundered. His final time was 1:52.72 - more than twice that of swimmers in the previous race. But Moussambani couldn’t have been happier. He told reporters, “I’ m going to jump and dance all night long in celebration of my personal success.” Moussambani’s courage and determination made him an Olympic celebrity (名人). He kept training for the 2004 Games and even got his time down to a respectable 57 seconds. 32. What can we infer about “wild card” athletes? A. They arrive late. B. They are well-prepared. C. They are the best athletes. D. They are from developing countries. 33. How did Moussambani do in the race? A. He lost in the race. B. He swam unskillfully. C. He failed at the beginning. D. He disappointed everyone. 34. How did Moussambani feel after finishing the race? A. Extremely excited. B. Quite ashamed. C. Very disappointed. D. Pretty calm. 35. Which words can best describe Moussambani? A. Smart and flexible. B. Patient and careful. C. Brave and determined. D. Optimistic and modest. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。 How to Turn Your Goals into Habits First we make our habits, then our habits make us. It’s such a simple concept, yet it’s something we don’t always do. I believe that having one goal to focus on is much more powerful than having many goals. By putting the belief into practice, I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time. 36. . My answer takes a little explaining. I try to turn my goals into habits, and in doing so! I put my goals on autopilot (自动化). Turning a goal into a habit means really focusing on it for at least a month. The more you can focus, the more it’ll be on autopilot. 37. . You’ll still do it, but you only have to use minimal force to maintain it, and you can focus on your next goal or habit. Take my marathon goal as an example. I was just starting running and had the brilliant idea to run a marathon within a year. So that was my goal. 38. . First, I had to make running a daily habit. Second, I had to report to people in order to have accountability(负责) so that I could not quit easily. I focused on the daily running habit for about a month, and didn’t have any other goals or habits. When the running habit stuck, I started reporting to people I knew and blogging about my running every day. 39. . I could focus on new goals without having to worry about the marathon. I still had to do the running, of course, but it didn’t require constant focus. And eventually, I ran the first marathon in my life. I was able to achieve this because, all year long, I had daily running and accountability habits. 40. , so instead of struggling with it daily for an entire year, I focused on it for one month and was able to accomplish it while focusing on new habits and goals. A. I put my marathon goal on autopilot B. At the beginning, it was very difficult for me to achieve this goal C. But in order to achieve it, I broke it down into two habits D. With this accountability, there’s no way I could stop running E. Once you put it on autopilot, you don’t have to focus on it much F. My readers asked me how I was able to achieve them while working on different projects G. Once those two habits were established, my marathon goal was pretty much on autopilot 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to find notes left in the collection basket of the church, beautiful notes about my homilies(讲 道) and about the writer’s thoughts on the daily readings. The 41 fascinated(吸引) me. But it was a long time 42 I met the author of the notes. One Sunday morning, I was 43 that someone was waiting for me in the office, a young woman who said she 44 all the notes. When I saw her I was 45 , since I had no idea that it was she who wrote the notes. She was sitting in a chair in the office. Her 46 was bowed and when she raised it to look at me, she could barely 47 without pain. Her face was disfigured(畸形), so smiling was very 48 for her. We 49 for a while that Sunday morning and agreed to meet for lunch after that week. As it 50 , we went to lunch several times, and we shared things about our 51 . We spoke of authors we were both 52 , and it was easy to tell that 53 are a great love of hers. She suffered from a disfigurement that cannot be made to look 54 . I know that her condition ____55 her deeply. Yet there was a beauty to her that had nothing to do with her 56 . She was one to be listened to, whose words came from a wounded 57 loving heart. She possessed a fine tuned sense of beauty. Her only 58 in life was the loss of a friend. The truth of her life was a desire to see beyond the 59 for a glimpse of what it is that matters. She found beauty and grace, 60 befriended her and showed her what is real. 41. A. questions B. ideas C. notes D. basket 42. A. since B. after C. when D. before 43. A. told B. warned C. suggested D. showed 44. A. lost B. left C. dropped D. collected 45. A. shocked B. satisfied C. frightened D. disappointed 46. A. hand B. arm C. head D. neck 47. A. stand B. smile C. speak D. sit 48. A. pleasant B. bitter C. ugly D. difficult 49. A. chatted B. discussed C. drank D. greeted 50. A. turned out B. turned up C. came out D. came up 51. A. families B. beliefs C. hobbies D. lives 52. A. popular with B. fond of C. familiar to D. concerned with 53. A. friends B. churches C. writings D. books 54. A. friendly B. happy C. attractive D. usual 55. A. hurt B. impressed C. changed D. defeated 56. A. reputation B. wealth C. interest D. appearance 57. A. and B. or C. but D. also 58. A. fear B. wonder C. expectation D. anger 59. A. dream B. surface C. imagination D. time 60. A. it B. they C. which D. that 第 II 卷 第二节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 61. Many black leaders have many good ________ (quality) and have made great contributions to mankind. 62. Everybody sang high praise for her ________ (devote) to the cause of education. 63. ________ a matter of fact, we must learn English through accumulating in drops. 64. I’ve considered all the jobs ________ they offered me, and I decide to be a secretary. 65. Please tell me the reason ________ he refused to follow my advice. 66. Bread is made from flour, and flour is made ________ wheat. 67. I think it is well worth the risks to take such ________________ (amaze) pictures. 68. There is a growing trend in China towards exercising _____________ (regular) and eating wisely. 69. My younger brother got used to _____________ (pack) his items because he began to study at a boarding school at 10. 70. When World War Ⅱ broke out, his father volunteered ________ the Marine Corps. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I am interested at swimming very much. At the first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practising in the pool is very bored, I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I have already come first in many important competition. In the competitions, I’ve made lots of friends but we’re very close. It’s much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practise like you and they understand this kind of life. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 目前，青少年的身体和心理健康问题已经引起社会关注和讨论。你们班同学在英语课上就 “How to be a healthy person” 话题展开讨论。请你根据下表提示记录小组讨论结果。 目的 做法和建议 身体健康 1、保证三餐，健康饮食；2、定期锻炼，能量充沛； 3、早睡早起，睡眠充足。 心理健康 1、学会沟通，分享情感；2、培养爱好，放松自己； 3、……（适当发挥） 注：词数 120 词左右，可根据内容要点适当增加细节，不要简单翻译。 physical and mental health(身心健康) How to be a healthy person? Nowadays more and more people are concerned about teenagers’ physical and mental health. 2019-2020 学年上学期高一第二次月考备考精编金 卷 英 语答 案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1-5 CABCA 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BBABA 16-20 ACCBA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A 【答案】21-23 ABA 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在过去的 100 年中四位最重要的女性：简·亚当斯、安吉 拉·默克尔、玛格丽特·撒切尔和玛丽·居里。 21. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.”和最后一段“She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.”说明她们都获得了诺贝尔奖。故选 A。 22. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country.”和第四段“Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister(首相).”说 明这两位都是她们国家最高领导人。故选 B。 23. 主旨大意题。根据文中首句“Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?”及下文内容可知，文章讲述了四位对人类有很大影响的女性，所以用标题：Great Women 符合句意。故选 A。 B 【答案】24-27 CBDB 【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了诺贝尔和平奖获得者马拉拉的人生故事。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“she co-founded the Malala Fund with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear”可知，这个基金会旨在让女孩能 够进入校园接受教育。故选 C。 25. 推理判断题。第二段中的“Malala believes girls are the best investment (投资) in the future peace and further development of our world.”可知，马拉拉认为应该在女孩身上投资，因 为她们会对将来社会的发展和平起一定的作用的。故选 B。 26. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的马拉拉的讲话内容“This award is not just for me. It is for those forgotten children who want education. It is for those frightened children who want peace. It is for those voiceless children who want change.”可知，这份奖项不仅是为了我，是为了那些需要 教育的被遗忘的孩子们准备的。这是为了那些想要和平的受惊的儿童。这是给那些想要改变 的无声儿童的。由此可推断出她心系他人，关爱他人。故选 D。 27. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Malala’s Magic Pencil, Malala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the importance of hope, believing in magic, and making the world a better place.”可知，这本书是传播希望。故选 B。 C 【答案】28-31 BACD 【解析】本文为议论文。这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食、服装及语言方面的文化差异，告 诉我们正是这些文化上的差异才让我们的世界如此多姿多彩，因此我们要保留自己的文化特 点。 28. 推理判断题。文中结尾指出“So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white”我们应该采取行动，保护我们现在这个岌岌可危的多彩的 世界，因此推断这篇短文主要讨论了我们是该模仿他人还是保留自己的文化差异，并建议我 们保留自己的文化差异。故 B 选项正确。 29. 篇章结构题。根据短文第一段中提到“Take a look at teenagers around，dressed in baggy-pants，drinking soft drinks such as coke，reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing，Wuhan or Hong Kong, you’ll get the same impression”看一看我们身边，你会发现所有的 东西都趋于一致化，不管在北京、武汉还是香港。作者在此处说的都是现实生活中实实在在 存在的东西，因此推断作者首先列出了一些现象，继而才提出问题。故 A 选项正确。 30. 词义猜测题。根据下文“into a small village as globalization(全球化)”描述，可知此处指 的是整个世界正在变小。故 C 选项正确。 31. 细节理解题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食、服装及语言方面的文 化差异，没有提及建筑上的差异。故 D 选项正确。 D 【答案】32-35 DBAC 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 20 世纪 90 年代，为了把奥林匹克精神传播到发展中 国家，奥委会允许一些“外卡”运动员参赛。Moussambani 就是其中很有名的一位，文中具体 讲述了他的参赛经历。 32. 推理判断题。由文章首段首句可知，文章讲述了 20 世纪 90 年代，为了把奥林匹克精 神传播到发展中国家，奥委会允许一些“外卡”运动员参赛。据此我们可以推知，这些运动 员应该是来自于发展中国家的。故选 D。 33. 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Halfway through the race, the situation looked so serious that the audience seriously worried he was drowning”可知，比赛过程中，情形很不妙，观众们 很担心他会被淹死。也就是说他貌似不擅长于游泳，故选 B。 34. 细节理解题。文章第三段讲述 Moussambani 成功到达终点后的情形。由其中的“But Moussambani couldn’t have been happier”可知，Moussambani 非常开心。由“I’ m going to jump and dance all night long in celebration of my personal success.”也可知，他很激动。A. Extremely excited.非常激动；B. Quite ashamed. 很惭愧；C. Very disappointed.非常失望；D. Pretty calm. 非常冷静。故选 A。 35. 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Moussambani’s courage and determination made him an Olympic celebrity”可知，Moussambani 的勇气和决心让他成为了奥林匹克名人。A. Smart and flexible. 聪明的、灵活的；B. Patient and careful. 有耐心的、细心地；C. Brave and determined. 勇敢的、有决心的；D. Optimistic and modest. 乐观的、谦虚的。选项 C 中的“brave”与 courage， “determined”与 determination 都是近义词。故选 C。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 【答案】36-40 FECGA 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了讲目标变为习惯的建议。 36. 根据上文 By putting the belief into practice, I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time. 以及下文 My answer takes a little explaining. 可知，此处应该是对如何实现目标一事的询 问。F 项意为“我的读者问我如何能够在完成不同的项目时实现这些目标”，承上启下，符合语 境。故选 F。 37. 结合下文 you can focus on your next goal or habit 可知，此处应是不用对目标过于关 注。E 项意为“一旦你把它放在自动驾驶仪上，你就不必太关注它了”，引出下文，符合语境。 故选 E。 38. 根据上文 So that was my goal. 和下文 running a daily habit 和 report to people in order 可知，“我”为了实现马拉松计划养成了两种习惯。C 项意为“但为了实现这一目标，我把 它分成两种习惯”。承上启下，符合语境。故选 C。 39. 根据文章第二段第五句 I try to turn my goals into habits, and in doing so, I put my goals on autopilot. 可知，“我”试着把“我”的目标变成习惯，在这样做的时候，相当于“我”把目标放 在自动驾驶仪上。G 项意为“一旦养成了这两个习惯，我的马拉松目标就几乎自动完成了”，承 接上文，符合语境。故选 G。 40. 结合下文 so instead of struggling with it daily for an entire year, I focused on it for one month and was able to accomplish it while focusing on new habits and goals.可知作者花了一个月 的时间专注于它，并且能够在专注于新的习惯和目标的同时完成它，可知作者是将这个目标 设为自动实现，所以可以每天专注于它。故选 A。 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 【答案】41-45 CDABA 46-50 CBDAA 51-55 DBDCA 56-60 DCABC 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了一些留言条吸引了作者，当作者见到这些 留言条的主人时，非常震惊，那是一位脸部畸形的年轻女士。后来，作者了解到她遭遇了一 次毁容，这使得她看起来没有吸引力，然而她有一种美，这种美与她的外表无关。她生命的 真谛就是渴望透过表面看到真正重要的东西。 41. 考查名词辨析。根据 I used to find notes left in the collection basket of the church, beautiful notes about my homilies(讲道) and about the writer’s thoughts on the daily readings.可 知是这些留言条吸引了我。A. questions 问题；B. ideas 主意；C. notes 留言条；D. basket 篮子， 故选 C。 42. 考查连词辨析。句意：但过了很长时间，我才见到留言条的作者。A. since 因为；B. after 在…… 之后；C. when 当……时；D. before 在…之前，故选 D。 43. 考查动词辨析。句意：一个星期天的早晨，我被告知有人在办公室等我。A. told 告诉； B. warned 警告；C. suggested 建议；D. showed 表现，故选 A。 44. 考查动词辨析。句意：一位年轻女士说她留下了全部留言条。A. lost 遗失；B. left 留 下；C. dropped 掉下；D. collected 收集，故选 B。 45. 考查形容词辨析。根据 since I had no idea that it was she who wrote the notes.可知我看 到她时，很震惊。A. shocked 震惊；B. satisfied 满意；C. frightened 害怕的；D. disappointed 失望的，故选 A。 46. 考查名词辨析。根据 Her face was disfigured(畸形),可知当她抬起头来看着我时，她的 头是弯着的。A. hand 手；B. arm 手臂；C. head 头；D. neck 脖子，故选 C。 47. 考查动词辨析。根据 Her face was disfigured(畸形), so smiling was very ___48___ for her. 可知没有痛苦，她几乎不能笑。A. stand 站立；B. smile 微笑；C. speak 说话；D. sit 坐，故选 B。 48. 考查形容词辨析。根据 she could barely ___47___ without pain 可知微笑对于她来说， 很困难。A. pleasant 令人愉快的；B. bitter 苦的；C. ugly 丑陋的；D. difficult 困难的，故选 D。 49. 考查动词辨析。根据 and agreed to meet for lunch after that week.可知我们聊了一会儿。 A. chatted 聊天；B. discussed 讨论；C. drank 喝酒；D. greeted 问候，故选 A。 50. 考查固定短语。句意：结果，我们去吃了好几次午饭，我们分享了我们生活中的事情。 As it turned out 结果是，该短语是固定短语，故选 A。 51. 考查名词辨析。根据 We spoke of authors we were both ___52___, and it was easy to tell that ___53___ are a great love of hers.可知我们分享了我们生活中的事情。A. families 家庭；B. beliefs 信念；C. hobbies 兴趣爱好；D. lives 生活，故选 D。 52. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们谈论我们都喜欢的作者。A. popular with 受……欢迎； B. fond of 喜欢；C. familiar to 熟悉的；D. concerned with 关心，故选 B。 53. 考查名词辨析。根据 We spoke of authors we were both ___52___,可知很容易看出，她 非常喜欢读书。A. friends 朋友；B. churches 教堂；C. writings 作品；D. books 书，故选 D。 54. 考查形容词辨析。根据 Her face was disfigured(畸形),可知是她遭遇了一次毁容，这使 得她看起来没有吸引力。A. friendly 友好的；B. happy 高兴的；C. attractive 吸引人的； D. usual 平常的，故选 C。 55. 考查动词辨析。句意：我知道她的情况深深伤害了她。A. hurt 伤害；B. impressed 印 象深刻； C. changed 改变；D. defeated 打败，故选 A。 56. 考查名词辨析。句意：然而她有一种美，这种美与她的外表无关。A. reputation 名声； B. wealth 财富；C. interest 兴趣；D. appearance 外貌，故选 D。 57. 考查连词辨析。句意：她是一个值得倾听的人，她的话语来自一颗受伤但充满爱的心。 A. and 并且；B. or 或者；C. but 但是；D. also 也，故选 C。 58. 考查名词辨析。根据 the loss of a friend 可知她生命中唯一害怕的事情就是失去朋友。 A. fear 害怕；B. wonder 奇迹；C. expectation 期待；D. anger 生气，故选 A。 59. 考查名词辨析。句意：她生命的真谛就是渴望透过表面看到真正重要的东西。A. dream 梦想；B. surface 表面；C. imagination 想象；D. time 时间，故选 B。 60. 考查非限制性定语从句。____60____ befriended her and showed her what is real.是一个 非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，所以用 which，故选 C。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 61.【答案】qualities 【解析】考查名词。quality 品质，是可数名词。根据“many”可知，此处应填名词复数形式， 故填 qualities。 62.【答案】devotion 【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构，介词 for 后面缺少宾语，her 是形容词性物主代词可以修 饰名词，故用 devote 是名词形式。 63.【答案】As 【解析】考查固定搭配。as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上。 64.【答案】that 【解析】考查关系词。当先行词前有“all”修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词用“that”，故 填 that。 65.【答案】why 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是 “reason”， 关系词在从句中作状语，因此用“why”引导定语从句，故填 why。 66.【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。句意：面包是由面粉做成的，面粉是由小麦做成的。be made from 是固定 搭配，表示“由……制成”。故填 from。 67.【答案】amazing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我认为拍摄如此惊艳的照片是值得冒险的。分析句子可知，本 空在句中作定语修饰名词“pictures”，修饰名词要用形容词。修饰物的形容词要用“amazing”， 因此填 amazing。 68.【答案】regularly 【解析】考查副词。句意：在中国，规律锻炼和合理饮食的趋势越来越明显。修饰动词“exercising” 用副词，故填 regularly。 69.【答案】packing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我弟弟习惯收拾自己的东西，因为他 10 岁开始就在寄宿学 校学习了。get/be used to...表示“习惯于”，其后接动名词作宾语，故填 packing。 70.【答案】for 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：第二次世界大战爆发时，他父亲志愿参加海军陆战队。volunteer for 为固定搭配，此处表示“志愿服役，志愿参军”，故填 for。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（10 分） 【答案】 71.第一句 at—in 72.第二句 去掉 the 73.第二句 health—healthy 74.第三句 was—is 75.第四句 bored—boring 76.第五句 Because 后加 of 77.第五句 competition—competitions 78.第六句 but—and 79.第七句 which—who 80.第七句 you—me 【解析】 71.考查介词。be interested in 固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。 72.考查冠词。句意：起初，我游泳只是想保持健康。at first 意为“首先，起初”，at the first 通常后面接 of,表示“在……开始”。 73.考查形容词。health 是名词，keep 后面接形容词，故用 health 的形容词形 healthy。 74.考查动词时态。根据时间标志词 now，可知该句用现在时，故谓语动词用 is。 75.考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是 practising in the pool，是指事物，故 bored 改成 boring。表示“令人厌烦的”。 76.考查介词。my hard work 是名词短语，because 后面接句子，而 because of 后面可以接 短语。 77.考查名词。competition 比赛，是可数名词，根据“many”可知，这里用复数形式。故将 competition 改成 competitions。 78.考查连词。句意：在比赛中，我结交了许多朋友，而且我们关系很亲密。根据句意， 可知这里表示并列关系。 79.考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是 friends，是指人，故关系词用 who 引导。 80.考查代词。句意：和游泳运动员交朋友是件很容易的事，因为他们也得早起锻炼，就 像我一样。根据句意可知，这里是指“我”，故将 you 改成 me。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 【范文】 When it comes to physical health, it is suggested that we have three meals a day on time and eat healthy food. Besides, we should make it a habit to work out regularly so that we can keep energetic and get into good shape. Last, it is necessary to sleep early and get up early. As we know, the better we sleep, the better we concentrate. As a matter of fact, loss of sleep tends to tire us out. On the other hand, mental health is as important. We should not only learn to communicate with others by sharing our feelings, but also develop hobbies to relax ourselves. Keep in mind that what counts is health. Following the above suggestions, we are sure to achieve our goal.