辽宁省本溪高级中学2019-2020年高一上学期9月月考英语试卷 11页

英语试卷 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Metro Pocket Guide Metrorail(地铁)‎ Each passenger needs a fare card to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.‎ Fare card machine are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and fare card machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.‎ Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a fare card machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.‎ Hours of Service Open: 5 a.m. Mon—Fri.    7a.m. Sat—Sun.‎ Close: midnight Sun—Thur.    3a.m. Fri—Sat. nights Last train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.‎ Metrobus When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35. When paying with a smatTrip@CARD the fare is $1.25‎ Fares for the Senior /disabled（老年/残疾）customers Senior customers 65 and older and disabled customers may spend less money on their ride. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled fare card or SmarTrip@card. For more information about buying senior/ disabled fare cards, or Smar Trip@cards and passes, please visit ‎ MetroOpenDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.‎ Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.‎ Travel tips Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.‎ If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.‎ ‎1．At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?‎ A．At midnight B．at 7 a.m.‎ C．at 5 a.m.‎ D．at 3 p.m.‎ ‎2．What is good about a SmarTrip@card?‎ A．It is convenient for old people.‎ B．It can be bought at any time.‎ C．It saves money for its users.‎ D．It is sold on the Internet.‎ ‎3．Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?‎ A．202-962-1100‎ B．202-962-1195‎ C．202-673-7000‎ D．202-673-8000‎ B Water is very important to living things. Without water there can be no life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ourselves. Water is needed in offices, factories and schools. Water is needed everywhere.‎ There is water in seas, rivers and lakes. Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the desert part of the world, there is some water in the air. You can't see or feel it when it is a part of the air. The water in the seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid, the water in the air is a gas, and we call it water vapor (蒸汽).‎ Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals(结晶体). Snow crystals are very small crystals of ice. Ice is frozen water. It is a solid. There can be snow and ice everywhere in winter.‎ Water may be a solid or a liquid or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a stone. When it is a liquid, you can drink it. When it is a gas, you can not see or feel it.‎ ‎4．Where can we find water?‎ A．We can find water when it turns into vapor.‎ B．Water can be found almost everywhere.‎ C．We can find water in deserts here and there.‎ D．Water is found only in seas and rivers.‎ ‎5．Clouds are made of       .‎ A．seas, rivers and lakes B．blocks of ice C．solid, liquid and gas D．very small drops of water or snow crystals ‎6．Water has three states(状态)                        .‎ A．ice, snow and air B．solid, vapor, snow C．solid, liquid and gas D．drops of water, blocks of ice and crystals of water ‎7．We can drink water when it is      .‎ A．a liquid B．a solid C．in the air D．turned into ice C There are several ways from which to choose for you to keep your kids safe in your neighborhood. But the first step to keep your child safe in your neighborhood is to know your neighbors.‎ Knowing your neighbors can save you a lot of worry. It lets you know that the car that has just driven down the street belongs to “the yellow house on the corner”, or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar, but the guy in the passenger seat resides two doors down. It's these simple things that keep you from going out of your mind whenever you see someone driving by where children are playing.‎ But you shouldn't just know what they look like. The next step is to know them well. What do they do? How do they act? You might be OK with them driving by the playground since they live in the neighborhood, but are you OK with them being on the playground? Knowing your neighbors solves several things. First you find out what kind of people they are. This helps you know if you should let your child go out in an area where they gather. Let us face it: you do not want your child to play around people or people's children that curse (咒骂) or hit each other. Sometimes you have to protect your child against your own neighbors.‎ Knowing them also makes them know you. Being neighbors is an interesting thing. You might not like them or have the same views as them, but we all usually protect those that we ‎ consider our own. If you know your neighbors, they know you. They are more likely to look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick (砖) house, than the people, in the house on the corner, who no one ever sees.‎ ‎8．This passage is mainly to tell us________. ‎ A．how to keep your child safe in the neighborhood B．how to set a good example to your neighbors C．how to get along with your neighbors D．how to teach your child to protect himself ‎9．If someone resides two doors down, he________. ‎ A．studies at the same school with your kid B．often comes to the neighborhood to offer help C．lives in the same neighborhood as you D．likes driving the truck around the neighborhood ‎10．The underlined phrase “going out of your mind” in Paragraph 2 probably means________. ‎ A．becoming very excited B．becoming very worried C．becoming very disappointed D．becoming very relaxed ‎11．From the third paragraph we can know that________. ‎ A．it is important for you to be polite to your neighbors B．people in the same neighborhood are quite different C．people like enjoying themselves on the playground D．knowing your neighbors helps to keep your kids safe D Do other countries’ students also have so much homework? What do they usually do in their free time? You may feel curious about them.‎ On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.‎ Who studies hardest?‎ Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That's much more than the stud the US (26.496), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).‎ Who sleeps most often in class?‎ Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off in class. In South Korea, it's 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.‎ South Korean students don't like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), china (90%) and the US (89%).‎ Who is the most distracted (走神)?‎ American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated books in class.‎ What do they do after school?‎ In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercise. Most Korean students watch TV.‎ ‎12．The report is about       .‎ A．the countries B．the subjects C．the students' lives D．the high schools ‎13．What country isn't mentioned in the report?‎ A．The US.‎ B．South Korea.‎ C．Japan.‎ D．India.‎ ‎14．       of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework.‎ A．26.4%‎ B．8.2%‎ C．5.2%‎ D．48.6%‎ ‎15．The underlined phrase “doze off' means       .‎ A．be half asleep B．get up C．eat snacks D．send emails 第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ You cannot choose your child’s friends for him, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely. ____16____ Here are a few ways to help your child make friends. ‎ Build your child’s self-confidence. ‎ When he succeeds or has made a great choice, tell him you’re proud of him. ____17____Your middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isn’t “good enough”. Building his self-confidence will help him feel more confident and will make it ‎ easier for him to form healthy friendships.‎ ‎____18____ ‎ Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say. ‎ Discuss the qualities in a friend with your child. ‎ Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most, such as being reliable and kind, and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco. ‎ Get to know your child’s friends. ‎ ‎____19____It’s more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do. Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better. ‎ ‎____20____‎ Afterschool clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people. Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys. ‎ A．Friends are very important for us. ‎ B．Introduce your child to new groups of people. ‎ C．Talk with your child every day and listen to his concerns. ‎ D．Try not to judge your child's friends based on how they dress. ‎ E．When he does not succeed, help him feel better and keep trying. ‎ F．You can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him. ‎ G．There are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices. ‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was pouring outside. We all stood there 21 , some patiently; others annoyed 22  nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 23  away the dirt and dust of the world.‎ ‎“Mom, let’s run through the rain,” a girl’s voice 24  me.‎ ‎“No, honey. We’ll wait until it 25  down a bit,” Mom replied.‎ The young girl waited about another minute and 26 : “Mom, let’s run through the rain.”‎ ‎“We’ll get wet if we do,” Mom said.‎ ‎“No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she 27 her Mom’s arm.‎ ‎“This morning?  28  did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”‎ ‎“Don’t you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, ‘If God can get us through this, he can get us through 29 .”‎ The entire crowd turned 30 . Mom paused and thought for a moment about 31 she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly.  32  then, we heard, “Honey, you are 33 . Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then  34  they ran.‎ We all stood 35 , smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were 36  by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 37 to their cars. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions, and they can even take away your 38 . But no one can take away your precious  39 . So, don’t forget to make time and take the  40  to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time to run through the rain.‎ ‎21．A．talking B．waiting C．complaining D．expecting ‎22．A．as if B．even if C．because D．that ‎23．A．taking B．putting C．driving D．washing ‎24．A．caught B．broke C．impressed D．called ‎25．A．keeps B．comes C．pushes D．slows ‎26．A．asked B．repeated C．required D．added ‎27．A．pulled B．touched C．waved D．felt ‎28．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where ‎29．A．rain B．disease C．anything D．something ‎30．A．still B．angry C．serious D．silent ‎31．A．what B．how C．whether D．if ‎32．A．However B．But C．After D．Though ‎33．A．stupid B．wrong C．right D．clever ‎34．A．off B．along C．on D．over ‎35．A．sighing B．joking C．discussing D．watching ‎36．A．followed B．guided C．respected D．praised ‎37．A．time B．way C．same D．best ‎38．A．house B．money C．health D．time ‎39．A．children B．experience C．courage D．memories ‎40．A．possibilities B．opportunities C．risk D．challenge 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The party began shortly after nine. Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, sighed to himself as he heard ___41____ （excite）voices and the noisy music. Luckily, he had brought some work home from the office, with ___42___ he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention____43____the noise overhead. But by eleven o’clock he felt tired and was ready to go to bed though from his ____44____（early）experience he knew it was no use____45____（try）to get to sleep. He undressed and___46____（lie） for a while in bed, trying to read, but he found himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off ___47____ light and buried his head in the pillow. But even so he could not shut off the noise. Finally, after____48____ seemed hours, his patience was gone.‎ He jumped out of bed, put on some clothing, marched firmly up the stairs, and walked into his neighbor’s apartment. The owner of the apartment came across the room and, ____49____Mr. Wood could say anything, cried, “My dear fellow, come and join us. I know our parties would trouble you. I meant to send you an invitation.” Mr. Wood’s anger disappeared then and there. He said, “I’d better go and get changed.” Minutes later, he returned, ____50____（proper）dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over.‎ 第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（15分）‎ ‎51．假如你是高一的学生李华，在英语学习方面遇到了一些困难，现在请你用英语给你校的外教Chris先生写信，希望能够得到他的帮助。 ‎ 内容包括：（1）自我介绍 ‎（2）说明困难 ‎（3）提出请求 注意：词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ 第二节（25分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。              注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为120左右；2. 使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1‎ He stood up and started to get more and more wood until the sun was beginning to sink.……‎ Paragraph 2‎ Just as he had thrown down his wood, he heard his mother’s weak voice calling him from the next room.……‎ George’s mother was very poor and was sick. Instead of having bright fires in winter, she had nothing to burn but dry sticks, which George picked up from under the trees.‎ One fine day in July, his sick mother sent him to the woods. He was to stay there all day, to get as much wood as he could collect.‎ ‎ It was a bright, sunny day, and George worked very hard, so that by the time the sun was high, he was hot, and wished for a cool place where he might rest and eat his dinner. While he hunted for a spot about the bank he saw among the grass some fine, wild strawberries.‎ ‎“How good these will be with my bread and butter!” thought George Lining his cap with leaves, he set to work eagerly to gather all he could find, and then seated himself by the river.‎ It was a pleasant place, and George felt happy and contented. He thought how much his mother would like to see him there, and to be there herself, instead of in her dark room in the village.‎ George thought of all this, and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to himself. “How much Mum would like these!” and he stopped, and put the strawberry back ‎ again. “Shall I save them for her?” said he, thinking how much they would refresh her, yet still looking at them with a longing eye.‎ ‎“I will eat half , and take the other half to her”, said he at last, and he divided them into two heaps(堆). But each heap looked so small, that he put them together again.‎ ‎“I will only taste one.” thought he. As he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest and he put it back. “I will keep them all for her.” said he with great happiness, and he covered them up nicely ready to take home.‎ 英语试卷答案 ‎1-5DCBBD ‎6-10CAACB ‎11-15DCDDA ‎16-20FECDB ‎ ‎21-25BCDAD ‎ ‎26-30BACCD ‎ ‎31-35ABCAD ‎ ‎36-40ABCDA ‎41．exciting ‎42．which ‎43．to ‎44．earlier ‎45．trying ‎46．lay ‎47．the ‎48．what ‎49．before ‎50．properly 书面表达 第一节 Dear Mr chris I am Li Hua, a student from Senior One of our school. (I have attended several of your lessons and benefited a lot from them. Recently I have met some difficulty in learning English, so I am writing to ask a favor of you. As a keen lover of English, I used to be crazy about learning it. But things seem to have changed ever since I came to this school. There are so many new words to learn that I can hardly remember them. Worse still, my English teacher speaks extremely fast and with kind of local accent which makes it hard for me to follow her sometimes. I find myself losing interest in it and now I am quite upset about my present situation. (What shall I do?) Could you be so kind as to give me some advice/help? ‎ I’d appreciate it if you could give me a hand. Looking forward to your kind reply.‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第二节 He stood up and started to get more and more wood until the sun was beginning to sink. George set out for home. He carried his cap filled with strawberries very carefully. How happy he felt then He had all his strawberries for his sick mother. the nearer he came to his home, the less he wished to taste them he arrived home before he knew it. ‎ Just as he had thrown down his wood, he heard his mother’s weak voice calling him from the next room. Is that you, George? I am glad you have come, for I am thirsty and I am longing for some tea. Could you get some for me? George ran in to her and joyfully offered her all the wild strawberries. Seeing the wild strawberries, George’s mother was very glad, tears running down her face. She said, My Boy, you didn’t taste one of the strawberries and saved all for your sick mother. God will bless you for all this, my child. At that moment George and his mother were both filled with happiness.‎