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Unit 1 Living with technology
Grammar and usage
Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs
Made by Niki
Electronic
and
electrical goods
电子产品和电器产品
/ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/
adj.
电子的
n.
电子电路;电子器件
/ɪ'lektrɪk(ə)l/
adj.
有关电的;电气科学的
Review
For study
For entertainment
For
the household
computer
electronic
dictionaries
educational
software…
TV sets
radios
DVD players
CD players
cameras…
refrigerators
electric
cookers
microwave ovens
washing
machines
vacuum
cleaners…
Exercise
Grammar and usage
Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs
及物动词和不及物动词
L
ead-in
/'trænsɪtɪv/
I’ve been studying English for six years.
(2) Stephen is currently studying at Oxford University.
(3) It’s late--- I’ll walk you home.
(4) The dress suits me perfectly.
(5) Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.
Brainstorming
vt
vi
vt
vt
vi
Transitive verbs
take an object
. Intransitive
verbs
do not take an object
.
及物动词后可以加宾语, 不及物动词不可以加宾语。
A transitive verb can take an object,
a direct object
and
an indirect object
, or
an object and a complement.
S + V + IO + DO
直接宾语和间接宾语
S + V + O + C
宾语及宾语补足语
注: 宾语可以为名词、代词、不定式、
v-ing
或宾语从句
Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs
New teaching materials
(1) An American, Philo Farnworth, made important breakthroughs in the development of TV in the late 1920s and early 1930s.
(2) It was not until the early 1950s that most tape recorders began using plastic tape as they do today.
(3) Who can foresee what the future will bring ?
(4) What he said makes me sad.
Underline the object or complement
New teaching materials
(1)He reached Paris the day before yesterday.
(2) I found something interesting in the newspaper.
(3) They are practising singing the new song.
(4) How did you manage to finish it so soon ?
(5) I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.
(6) The concert made her a popular singer overnight.
(7) You should keep the classroom clean.
New teaching materials
Underline the object or complement
* The direct object
is usually
a noun
most clearly affected or acted upon by the action of a transitive verb.
The indirect object
is usually
a noun or a pronoun
that refers to the recipient.
直接宾语通常是一个名词,它是及物动词动作的承受体。
间接宾语通常是指人的名词或代词, 是及物动词动作的接受者。
On my birthday she gave me a mobile phone as a gift.
S V IO DO
Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs
New teaching materials
(1)He bought his daughter a new bicycle.
(2) He told us an interesting story last night.
(3) Can you get me the pepper ?
(4) He bought a present for my son.
New teaching materials
Underline the IO and DO
* The complement
can be a noun, an adjective, an adverb, a prepositional phrase or a non-finite verb which refers back to the object.
宾补可以是与宾语相关的名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词。
This will soon
make DVDs things of the past .
(2) They also
make TV accessible
to people who live far away from cities.
Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs
New teaching materials
* Most
transitive verbs can be used in the
passive voice
.
(1) By the late 1970s, video recorders small and cheap enough for home use
were introduced
.
New teaching materials
2
Intransitive verbs
do not take an object, and cannot be used in the
passive voice
.
不及物动词后不可加宾语,不能用于被动语态。
*
Intransitive verbs can usually be followed by
an adverbial.
不及物动词后经常加作状语的副词及副词短语。
(1) More challenges
lie ahead of me.
(2) The water
rose higher and higher
, so more than 1,0000 people had to leave their homes.
*
Intransitive verbs can usually be followed by a
prepositional phrase.
不及物动词后常接介词短语。
(3) Bored with life in the city, he
moved to a remote village
accessible only by boat.
New teaching materials
3. Many verbs, such as cook and contribute, can be both transitive and intransitive
.
(1) Mum is
cooking
(breakfast) in the kitchen now.
(2) To everyone’s surprise, he
contributed
$ 5,000 to a local charity.
(3) Many different people
contributed to
the development of TV.
New teaching materials
I was at the dentist’s last Sunday to have my teeth checked ( ). I had bought ( ) myself a magazine since I had ample time to wait. I was sitting ( ) in the waiting room when a young man entered. He had also come to see ( ) the dentist. We had a casual conversation in the waiting room. We talked ( ) about many things, basketball, music, medical insurance, etc. Then our topic turned
to our teeth. He told me he had a hole in one of his teeth and wanted to have it filled. ‘It hurts ( ) a lot,’ he told me, ‘whenever I eat something hot or cold.’ It was obvious that he was suffering ( ) great pain when he talked. I thought ( ) it better to comfort him in some way, so I told him not to worry, because I had exactly the same experience. After the hole in my tooth was filled, I felt quite all right. Hearing this, he smiled ( ) happily.
vt
vt
vi
vt
vi
Exercise A
vi
vt
vt
vi
1. answer/answer for
a. Hearing
the bell, Jane got up from her chair and went to __________ the door.
b.
If you continue to behave like this, you’ll have to ____________
your behavior.
2 benefit/benefit from
a. The project has __________ the country in many aspects.
b.
It is expected that both countries will ___________ this agreement.
3. decide/decide against
a. Have you _________ what to do after
graduation?
b. To our surprise, they ________________ the plan without any explanation.
answer
answer for
Exercise B
benefited
benefit from
decided
decided against
4.
pay/pay for
a.
He thanked the repairman and ______ him twenty dollars.
b.
To ________ the ticket for the concert, my
sister
decided to take a part-time job
.
5. adjust/adjust to
a.
I’m afraid we have to _________ the development of computer technology.
b.
The monitor needs to be ________ so that everyone can read what is on the screen.
paid
pay for
adjust to
adjusted
Thank you !