四川省树德中学2019-2020学年高二10月月考英语试题 29页

高2018级高二上期10月阶段性测试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节 （共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man dislike about the dress?‎ A. The size. B. The color. C. The style.‎ ‎2. Why does the man want a ride to work?‎ A. His car is being repaired.‎ B. He lent his car to someone else.‎ C. He doesn't want to take the subway.‎ ‎3. What happened to the spaghetti?‎ A. The man had it for lunch.‎ B. It was eaten by the woman.‎ C. It has gone bad in the refrigerator.‎ ‎4. Why is the woman returning the skirt?‎ A. It's too short. B. It's too long. C. It's too dark.‎ ‎5. Where does the man work now?‎ A. At a furniture store. B. At the post office. C. At a party supply store.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。‎ ‎6. Why did the woman go to England?‎ A. On business. B. To visit friends. C. For further studies.‎ ‎7. What was the weather like in England?‎ A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman notice first about the owner of the restaurant?‎ A. Her clothes. B. Her hairstyle. C. Her smile.‎ ‎9. Why does the owner go to Italy every year?‎ A. To visit her family.‎ B. To get some information about fashion.‎ C. To study the design of clothes.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. Why did the man call the woman?‎ A. To pay a bill.‎ B. To deposit some money.‎ C. To check his account balance.‎ ‎11. Where does the man live now?‎ A. On Alston Way B. On Berkshire Road. C. On Parkview Drive.‎ ‎12. What is the last piece of information the man gives?‎ A. His date of birth.‎ B. His account number.‎ C. His Social Security Number.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. What is the woman's job?‎ A. An editor.‎ B. A journalist.‎ C. An athletic director.‎ ‎14. What does the man want to write about?‎ A. Law.‎ B. Girls in sports.‎ C. The economy.‎ ‎15. What is the man's mother's career?‎ A. She is a professional waiter.‎ B. She is a criminal lawyer.‎ C. She is a family lawyer.‎ ‎16. Why does the woman apologize to the man?‎ A. She asked too many personal questions.‎ B. She was not supportive of his career choice.‎ C. She was asking questions instead of him.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. What's the theme for today?‎ A. Introducing some famous writers.‎ B. Discussing the issue for environment protection.‎ C. Discussing the growth of world's economy.‎ ‎18. What is Jessica Fleming's new book about?‎ A. The economic effects of natural disasters.‎ B. How people are affecting the oceans.‎ C. Why trees are important to the planet.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker like most about Prof. Thomas's book?‎ A. It is easy to understand.‎ B. It includes many interesting interviews.‎ C. It has even more details than his last book.‎ ‎20. What suggestions will Prof. Thomas give next? A, How to talk with whales.‎ B. How to protect the underwater environment.‎ C. What the government should do about oil spills.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分 50 分）‎ 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Special Programs Career Stories What do you want to be when growing up? Hear first-hand from four Science Centre staff on the different career paths they have taken. Our real-life role models share their experiences and demonstrate that pathways to success, while unique to everyone,‎ ‎ are based on the development of 21st century competencies and a commitment to lifelong learning.‎ Duration: 60 minutes Time: 10:30-11:30‎ Dates: May 13 & 27, 2018 Price: $15 per student Climate Change Understand the complex connections between human activity, greenhouse gases, heat transfer and climate change. Investigate past climate data, see ocean acidification in action and compare Canada to the world. Use a physical climate model to test whether you can stabilize the Earth's climate.‎ Duration: 45 minutes Times: 10--10:45, 11-11:45, 12-12:45, 1-1:45 and 2-2:45‎ Date: June 18, 23 &24, 2018 Price: $10 per student Characteristics of Electricity Witness the power of electricity with shocking demonstrations. From Galvani to Tesla, rediscover the practical applications of current, circuits and resistance. Understand how electric energy is generated, and be a part of a human electric circuit. Get energized with a spark-tacular static electric discharge (静电释放)！‎ Duration: 55 minutes Time: 11-11:55‎ Date: July 24, 2018 Price: $10 per student Mental Health: The Science of Anxiety Your heart is racing, your mouth is dry and your stomach is in knots! Don't worry, everyone feels anxious sometimes. Explore what's really going on in our brains when we experience anxiety, how it affects our bodies and why stress can sometimes be a good thing. This presentation explains how our brains and bodies react to stress, while introducing students to evidence-based approaches. Mental health applies to everyone----we can all take steps to enjoy life and deal with the challenges you face each day!‎ Duration: 45 minutes Time: 11-11:45‎ Dates: August7, 8, 9, 10&11, 2018 Price: $10 per student ‎1. What do we know about the program Career Stories?‎ A. It offers tips on lifelong learning. B. It is presented with moral stories.‎ C. It is based on first-hand experiences. D. It provides practical pathways to success.‎ ‎2. Which of the programs is available in June?‎ A. Career Stories B. Climate Change C. Characteristics of Electricity D. Mental Health: The Science of Anxiety ‎3. What can you acquire in Mental Health: The Science of Anxiety?‎ A. How mental concerns are handled. B. How electric energy is generated.‎ C. How a human electric circuit develops D. How extreme feelings affect our bodies.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个特殊的项目。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Career Stories部分中Hear first-hand from four Science Centre staff on the different career paths they have taken.（请听四位科学中心职员讲述他们不同职业生涯。）可知Career Stories节目是基于第一手经验。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据四个Special Programs的时间描述可知Climate Change中Date: June 18, 23 &24, 2018时间是在六月份，故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中This presentation explains how our brains and bodies react to stress, while introducing students to evidence-based approaches.（这个演讲解释了我们的大脑和身体如何应对压力，同时向学生介绍基于证据的方法。）可知在Mental Health: The Science of Anxiety项目中你可以了解心理健康是如何处理心理问题的。故选A。‎ B Cooking programs and classes for children seem to positively influence children's food preferences and behaviors，according to a recent review. And，although the review didn't look at long-term effects of such programs，the findings suggest that such programs might help children develop long-lasting healthy habits.‎ This research comes at a time when childhood obesity( 肥 胖 ) rates have been rising rapidly. More than one-third of adolescents in the United States were obese in 2012 ， according to the U．S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)．This trend has been caused，at least in part，by a significant decrease in the amount of meals that people consume at home since the 1980s， according to background information in the study.‎ Cooking education programs，such as Food Explorers，teach children about new healthy foods and how to prepare them. They also stress the importance of eating five fruits and vegetables every day. A volunteer parent explains a new food to the group，and the kids make something based on the lesson，such as fruit or vegetable salad. Depending on the program，kids may be sent home with information about healthy foods to bring to their parents，the review explained.‎ The study team reviewed eight other studies that tested different types of cooking education programs. Children in these classes were between 5 and 12 years old，according to the review. The goal of the study team was to learn more about developing an efficient program to encourage healthy food choices that last a lifetime. The study found that it is particularly important to expose kids to healthy foods on a number of occasions. This makes them feel comfortable with the new foods，which helps them build healthy habits.‎ The study stressed the importance of getting parents involved in(参与) their children's eating habits. Parents who are unable to enroll their kids in a cooking class can achieve similar benefits by having their kids help them while they prepare meals at home. Children are more comfortable at home，which makes them more receptive to new foods because they will make the connection to a positive experience.‎ ‎4. What can we infer from the second paragraph?‎ A. Eating out frequently causes obesity.‎ B. Childhood obesity is totally caused by eating habit.‎ C. Childhood obesity rates have been rising rapidly since 2012.‎ D. Food consumption has decreased significantly since the 1980s.‎ ‎5. On cooking education programs，__________．‎ A. children learn how to prepare foods from their parents B. children will learn how to cook in the company of their parents C. children may learn information unknown to their parents D. children focus more on cooking skills than on information about healthy foods ‎6. Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?‎ A. Education Systems. B. Science and Technology.‎ C. Parent-child Relationship. D. Public Health Research.‎ ‎7. The purpose of the passage is_______．‎ A. to inform the reader B. to entertain the reader C. to discuss with the reader D. to warn the reader ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了最近的一项调查，发现参加烹饪课程可以对孩子饮食健康有积极的影响。调查表明参加烹饪课程的孩子饮食会更健康，而且他们也会把一些健康的饮食信息带给父母。调查也发现参与做饭的孩子会有更健康的饮食习惯。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段This trend has been caused, at least in part, by a significant decrease in the amount of meals that people consume at home since the 1980s, according to background information in the study.（这项研究的背景资料显示，这种趋势至少部分是由于自上世纪80年代以来，人们在家吃饭的次数明显减少。）可知由于人们频繁在外面就餐造成了儿童肥胖的问题，故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段Depending on the program，kids may be sent home with information about healthy foods to bring to their parents，the review explained．可知孩子通过烹饪学习可以了解一些父母所不知道的知识，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文讲述的是孩子肥胖和饮食问题，这属于健康方面的文章，故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文介绍了最近的一项调查，发现参加烹饪课程可以对孩子饮食健康有积极的影响，由此判断本文的目的只是给读者提供一些信息，故选A。‎ C When Rebecca Saxon was diagnosed with cancer at the young age of 27，she thought her life was over. But in her darkest hour，inspiration struck and she found a way of turning her misfortune into advantage.‎ Following her cancer treatment， Rebecca launched a successful business “Something Blue Bridal Shoes”—a unique range of wedding footwear，which came out of the fashion pictures she drew while recovering in her hospital bed.‎ Rebecca，from London，says，“I started designing wedding shoes with blue soles (鞋底) when I was halfway through my cancer treatment. I had a hit when I was diagnosed with cancer but I decided that I was going to pick myself up and fight this cancer. The pictures were my release and the way I got through the many hours spent in a hospital room. I had no idea what was going to happen to me， but I knew I had to be positive if I was going to overcome this treatment. I told myself this was not going to be the end for me. I decided to fight with my negative feelings and start drawing.”‎ Rebecca had always loved fashion since she was younger. Several of her friends were getting married at the time when she was ill. “So at first，I would be drawing designs for wedding dresses and other clothes. But then I started drawing wedding footwear—designing shoes with blue soles which were very comfortable too. I thought it would be a lovely way of combining the ‘something old，something new，something borrowed，something blue’ tradition. Drawing really helped me deal with my treatment，” said the brave girl.‎ With the encouragement of her boyfriend，she turned her dreams into her reality and set up “Something Blue Bridal Shoes” ． Each beautiful shoe has a blue sole ， combining the age-old tradition of what a bride should wear at her wedding ‎ for good luck.‎ ‎8. What did Rebecca Saxon do when she was recovering in the hospital?‎ A. Draw fashion pictures.‎ B. Prepare for her marriage.‎ C. Donate money to charities.‎ D. Found a company.‎ ‎9. Which of the following is true about Rebecca Saxon?‎ A. She has designed several wedding dresses for her friends.‎ B. Drawing designs helped her fight with her negative feelings.‎ C. Her boyfriend invested all of his savings in her business.‎ D. She started making shoes before she was diagnosed with cancer.‎ ‎10. Each of Rebecca Saxon's shoes has a blue sole to______．‎ A. make the shoes more colorful B. express good wishes to the bride C. let the bride feel comfortable D. show her preference for blue ‎11. The story of Rebecca Saxon inspires people to ______．‎ A. face difficulties bravely B. treasure what they have C. hold fast to their dreams D. help those in need selflessly ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在癌症治疗期间，丽贝卡成功创立了独一无二的“蓝鞋底婚鞋”品牌，专门为婚礼上的新娘设计鞋子。这些鞋子的初稿都是丽贝卡在医院病床上接受治疗期间画出来的。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Following her cancer treatment, Rebecca launched a successful business “Something Blue Bridal Shoes”—a unique range of wedding footwear, which came out of the fashion pictures she drew while recovering in her hospital bed.‎ ‎（在接受癌症治疗后，丽贝卡创办了一家成功的企业——“蓝色新娘鞋”——这是一种独特的婚鞋系列，出自她在医院病床上康复时所画的时尚照片。）可知Rebecca Saxon在医院康复期间画时装画。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 I decided to fight with my negative feelings and start drawing.可知，为了战胜负面情绪，她开始画画。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 Each beautiful shoe has a blue sole, combining the age-old tradition of what a bride should wear at her wedding for good luck.（每双漂亮的鞋子都有一个蓝色的鞋底，结合了古老的传统——新娘在婚礼上应该穿什么来祈求好运。）可知，Rebecca Saxon设计的鞋有蓝色鞋底是为了向新娘表达祝福。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段Rebecca Saxon的叙述可知，她患病后没有消沉，而是积极面对，为新娘设计婚鞋，成立公司。她的故事鼓舞人们要面对困难。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解题中最为常见的题型类别，占比也最多，在解决细节理解题时，首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断。如第一小题，根据第二段Following her cancer treatment, Rebecca launched a successful business “Something Blue Bridal Shoes”—a unique range of wedding footwear, which came out of the fashion pictures she drew while recovering in her hospital bed.（在接受癌症治疗后，丽贝卡创办了一家成功的企业——“蓝色新娘鞋”——这是一种独特的婚鞋系列，出自她在医院病床上康复时所画的时尚照片。）可知Rebecca Saxon在医院康复期间画时装画。故选A。‎ D The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see ‎ on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real.‎ That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.‎ These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.‎ We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.‎ Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.‎ ‎12. How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?‎ A. Panicked. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. D. Disappointed.‎ ‎13. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammer can ________.‎ A. aim at victims precisely B. damage databases easily C. start campaigns rapidly D. spread information widely ‎14. What does the passage imply?‎ A. Honesty is the best policy.‎ B. Technologies can be double-edged.‎ C. There are more solutions than problems.‎ D. Credibility holds the key to development.‎ ‎15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted B. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls C. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous D. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章指出语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真，欺诈现象更加严重，解决这个问题需要电话运营商和消费者共同努力。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.可知，我们认识到了问题的严重性，支持和开发了旨在防止欺诈者通过的工具、应用程序和方法，。不幸的是，我们的努力太少了，也太晚了。在这些“解决方案”被广泛使用的时候，骗子将转移到更巧妙的手段上。由此推知，作者认为这些“解决办法”对于解决问题起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很“失望”。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually ‎ targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number.可知，机器人通话之所以令人头痛，与其说与数量有关，不如说与精确度有关。长达十年的个人信息泄露已经导致了这样一种情况：骗子可以轻易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。有了这些知识，他们就能够开展有针对性的活动来欺骗人们。根据这些可知，利用这种新的技术，欺诈者们可以精确的确定他们行骗的目标。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.可知，这项语音技术可以产生一个听起来和人类非常相似的声音，它可以和接待员进行交谈，进行预订。由此可知，这项新技术有其好的方面。根据第三段的叙述可知，欺诈者们可以利用这项新技术来进行欺诈行为。由此推知，这项新技术既可以发挥好的作用，也可能为坏人所利用，产生不好的影响，因此可以说它是一把双刃剑。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段提到：robocalls（机器人电话：自动拨号播放录音信息的推销电话）在未来变得会越来越严重，不仅仅是出现在你的手机屏幕上的电话号码令人怀疑，而且你会质疑听到的声音是否是真的。第二段介绍原因：语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真。第三段介绍了语音操作和自动化技术发展会使得机器人电话产生的问题更加严重。最后两段提出我们该如何应对这些问题。综上，文章第一段点明文章中心：机器人电话问题在未来会变得越来越严重。下文都是围绕这一话题展开的。故C选项适合作标题。‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The first Thursday in May is World Password Day, but don’t buy a cake or send cards. Computer chip maker Intel created the event as an annual reminder. ____16____.‎ The purpose of a password is to limit access to information. Having a very common or simple one like “abcdef” or even normal words like “password”, is barely any ‎ security at all. ____17____. Hackers’ password cracking tools take advantage of this lack of creativity and get in our accounts easily. More experienced users would choose a less common password. However, they might still fall victim to cracking software.‎ ‎___18___? A secure password is all that stands between us and a cybercriminal. It should be unique and complex, which a hacker can’t easily guess or crack. The best passwords are supposed to be at least 15 characters long and full of random numbers and letters. However, a long password means a complicated process to log into a website. ____19____. You may want to write it down, but it is not suggested due to risk.‎ Then what should we do? ____20____. You can choose a phrase such as “I want to go to England.” Next, convert it to an abbreviation (缩略语) by using the first letters of each word and changing the word “to” to “2”. Then you get following password phrase: iw2g2e. You can make it even more complex by adding punctuation, spaces or symbols: %iw_2g2e!. It is much easier to remember and safer.‎ Can’t wait to try? Let’s say goodbye to “666666” and change your password right now.‎ A. What do network security experts do B. Try using shortened phrases for passwords C. How can we ensure the safety of a password D. Changing password regularly is an effective way E. That is like closing a door but not actually locking it F. It is used to say farewell to popular passwords like “123456”‎ G. And it is also difficult for us to remember a long irregular password ‎【答案】16. F 17. E ‎ ‎18. C 19. G ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安全密码的设置。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提示“电脑芯片制造商英特尔(Intel)将此次活动作为年度提醒。”承接上文，F项It is used to say farewell to popular passwords like ‎ “123456”（它被用来告别像“123456”这样的流行密码）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文提示“拥有一个非常常见或简单“abcdef”，甚至像“password”这样的普通单词，几乎没有任何安全性。”承接上文，E项That is like closing a door but not actually locking it（这就像关了一扇门，但实际上并没有锁上）切题。故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此空应该是一个特殊疑问句，所以在A/C中选。再根据下文提示“一个安全的密码是我们和网络罪犯之间唯一的屏障。”可知，C项How can we ensure the safety of a password（如何确保密码的安全性）切题。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文提示“然而，长密码意味着登录网站的过程很复杂。”承接上文，G项 And it is also difficult for us to remember a long irregular password（我们也很难记住一个长而不规则的密码）切题。该项中的also将上下句连在一起。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 下文提示“你可以选择像“我想去英国”这样的短语。”承接下文，B项Try using shortened phrases for passwords（尝试使用缩写短语作为密码）切题。故选B。‎ 第三节 阅读下列表述，若与报纸笔试文章内容相符请在对应位置填“正确”不符填“错误”。‎ ‎21. As more industries look to fill technology jobs, it’s more important that women are equally represented. ‎ ‎--Tech industry equality（ ）‎ ‎22. Niksen means being free and doing nothing. ‎ ‎--Enjoying your life’s pauses （ ）‎ ‎23. Gerald Kerth’s words suggest that humans and animals make and maintain friendships in similar ways. ‎ ‎--Social bond of animals（ ）‎ ‎24. When the author changed her life style, she had more time for important things.‎ ‎--Enjoying a quiet life （ ）‎ ‎25. Taking the crown from Tate Modern, the British Museum attracted lots of visitors ‎ from around the world in 2018. ‎ ‎--Tate is UK’s top spot for visitors （ ）‎ ‎26. “Late boomers ” are people whose talents were not noticeable in life.‎ ‎--Reaching your creative peak （ ）‎ ‎27. The author value letters from her family members because they made her feel close to her family. ‎ ‎--The power of a letter（ ）‎ ‎28. Dispatch Magazine noted that Mendes played the piano and guitar as well as he sang.‎ ‎--Making his mark（ ）‎ ‎29. Ground zero, Chernobyl and Hollywood are typical places for dark tourism.‎ ‎--Dark tourism（ ）‎ ‎30. In the photo that I took from the trip, I look messy, though happy.‎ ‎--Tough travel turns out great（ ）‎ ‎【答案】21. 正确 22. 正确 ‎ ‎23. 正确 24. 错误 ‎ ‎25. 错误 26. 错误 ‎ ‎27. 正确 28. 错误 ‎ ‎29. 错误 30. 错误 ‎【解析】‎ 考查正误判断。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 句意：随着越来越多的行业希望填补科技行业的职位空缺，女性的平等地位变得更加重要。根据报纸笔试文章内容可知此表述正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 句意：尼克森意思是自由自在，无所事事。根据报纸笔试文章内容可知此表述正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 句意：杰拉尔德·凯斯的话表明，人类和动物以类似的方式建立和维持友谊。根据报纸笔试文章内容可知此表述正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 句意：当作者改变了她的生活方式，她有更多的时间做重要的事情。根据报纸笔试文章内容可知此表述错误。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 句意：2018年，大英博物馆摘取了泰特现代美术馆的桂冠，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。根据报纸笔试文章内容可知此表述错误。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 句意：“婴儿潮后期出生的人”是指那些在生活中不被人注意到的人。根据报纸笔试文章内容可知此表述错误。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 句意：作者重视家庭成员的来信，因为它们使她感到与家人很亲近。根据报纸笔试文章内容可知此表述正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 句意：《分派》杂志指出，门德斯不仅会唱歌，还会弹钢琴和弹吉他。根据报纸笔试文章内容可知此表述错误。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 句意：Ground zero, Chernobyl和Hollywood是黑暗旅游的典型地点。根据报纸笔试文章内容可知此表述错误。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 句意：在我旅行时拍的照片中，我看起来很邋遢，但很开心。根据报纸笔试文章内容可知此表述错误。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ I have always been a big girl. I am comfortable with my body but there is a price to pay for being___31___ .‎ In primary school, I was enthusiastic about gymnastics but I had to ___32___ my shortcomings by hours after hours of extra practice, going over every___33___. It took months to master the ribbon (带子)，which I used to get in a terrible _____34_____. However, I carried on and _____35_____ greatly so that in 2015 I was in the National Championships Final.‎ Whenever I went up in a ____36____，I always got the sense that the ____37____ did not expect much from the overweight child before them. They ___38___ about my weight in low voices. One man___39___ said, “That's the ugliest leotard ( 紧身衣) I've ever seen and the elephant inside it isn't much___40___!”‎ I felt___41___ . Trying to smile away the tears, I decided to let my ribbon do the talking. I had worked particularly hard on my ribbon and it showed. On the first beat I knew it was to be ___42___ .I was gliding on the music, each move under ____43____ control. Soon the ____44____ of the crowd turned to cheers. As I went into that last split leap, the crowd___45___ . I turned to face them and found each one on their feet, applauding. It was incredible.‎ I was titled National Champion that year, but the best thing I got from hours of___46___ practice was the knowledge that my appearance cannot ___47___ who I am and should never limit what I can do. Society seems to___48___ that overweight people are unhappy with their weight and have little___49___ , so they never amount to much. What a ridiculous guess! I believe I can achieve anything___50___ I am bigger than my body. Who wants to be ordinary anyway?‎ ‎31. A. famous B. different C. responsible D. beautiful ‎32. A. live up to B. put up with C. break away from D. make up for ‎33. A. routine B. lesson C. word D. note ‎34. A. mass B. length C. mess D. order ‎35. A. improved B. developed C. grew D. changed ‎36. A. class B. competition C. organization D. conference ‎37. A. coaches B. judges C. organizers D. crowd ‎38. A. knew B. cared C. commented D. heard ‎39. A. always B. still C. even D. hardly ‎40. A. faster B. better C. thinner D. heavier ‎41. A. hurt B. excited C. moved D.‎ ‎ disappointed ‎42. A. ordinary B. inspiring C. popular D. excellent ‎43. A. remote B. steady C. automatic D. accurate ‎44. A. tears B. whispers C. expressions D. smiles ‎45. A. screamed B. rushed C. erupted D. gathered ‎46. A. tiring B. nervous C. physical D. scientific ‎47. A. determine B. understand C. judge D. resemble ‎48. A. indicate B. know C. hope D. believe ‎49. A. respect B. confidence C. freedom D. equality ‎50. A. if B. though C. because D. when ‎【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们一个人的外表不能决定一个人和限制一个人，只要内心足够强大，可以实现想要的任何事情。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的身体很满意，但要想与众不同是要付出代价的。A. famous著名的；B. different不同的；C. responsible负责的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文I have always been a big girl. I am comfortable with my body but there is a price to pay for being可知作者是个体形大的女孩，与其他人不同。根据下文内容可知与众不同是要付出代价的。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在小学的时候，我对体操很感兴趣，但我不得不通过一小时又一小时的额外练习来弥补我的不足，复习每一套动作。A. live up to不辜负；B. put up with忍受；C. break away from放弃；D. make up for弥补。根据下文my shortcomings可知是为了弥补自己的不足。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在小学的时候，我对体操很感兴趣，但我不得不通过一小时又一小时的额外练习来弥补我的不足，复习每一套动作。A. routine动作；惯例；B. lesson课程；C. word话语；D. note笔记。根据上文I was enthusiastic about gymnastics可知作者喜欢体操，因此是复习体操的动作。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了几个月的时间才学会控制好这条带子，我之前总是弄得一团糟。A. mass群众；B. length长度；C. mess混乱；D. order命令。根据上文It took months to master the ribbon，which I used to get in a terrible可知作者花了几个月的时间才学会控制好这条带子，可知作者之前总是把带子弄得一团糟。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我坚持了下来，并取得了很大的进步，2015年我进入了全国锦标赛决赛。A. improved提高；改进；B. developed发展；C. grew生长；D. changed改变。根据下文so that in 2015 I was in the National Championships Final.可知作者的技术有所提高，取得了进步。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我参加比赛时，我总觉得大家并没有给予他们面前这个超重的孩子很多期待。A. class班级；B. competition竞争；比赛；C. organization组织；D. conference会议。根据上文I was in the National Championships Final.可知作者是参加比赛，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我参加比赛时，我总觉得大家并没有给予他们面前这个超重的孩子很多期待。A. coaches教练；B. judges裁判；C. organizers组织者；D. crowd人群；大家。根据下文did not expect much from the overweight child before them.可知作者是在别人面前表演，而大家并没有给予很多期待。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们低声议论我的体重。A. knew了解；B. cared关心；C. commented评论；D. heard听见。根据下文的话语“That's the ugliest leotard I've ever seen and the elephant inside it isn't much可知是在评论作者的体重。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个人甚至说:‎ ‎“这是我见过的最丑的紧身衣，里面的大象也好不到哪里去!”A. always 总是；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文可知人们评论作者的体重，有的人甚至说出伤人的话，表示程度的加深。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人甚至说:“这是我见过的最丑的紧身衣，里面的大象也好不到哪里去!”A. faster更快的；B. better更好的；C. thinner更瘦的；D. heavier更重的。根据上文That's the ugliest leotard I've ever seen and the elephant inside it isn't much可知是在批评作者的体重，指里面那只大象（指"我"）也好不到（better）哪里去。故选B。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉很受伤。A. hurt受伤的；B. excited激动的；C. moved感动的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文可知人们的批评的话让作者很受伤。故选A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一拍时，我就知道它会很棒。A. ordinary普通的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. excellent卓越的。根据上文I had worked particularly hard on my ribbon and it showed.可知作者决定用我的带子作为回应，因此在第一拍时，我就知道它会很棒。故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我随着音乐滑动，每一个动作都在精确的控制之下。A. remote遥远的；B. steady稳定的；C. automatic自动的；D. accurate精确的。根据上下文可知作者感觉很良好，因此每一个动作都很到位，都在精确的控制之下。故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，人群的窃窃私语变成了欢呼声。A. tears眼泪；B. whispers低语；C. expressions表达；D. smiles微笑。根据下文I turned to face them and found each one on their feet, applauding.可知人群的窃窃私语变成了欢呼声。故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入到最后一个劈腿跳时，人群爆发了。A. screamed尖叫；B. rushed冲；C. erupted爆发；D. gathered聚集。根据下文观众的热烈鼓掌可知人群因为作者的表演爆发了。故选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一年我获得了全国冠军，但我从几个小时累人的练习中得到的最好的东西是，我知道我的外表不能决定我是谁，永远不应该限制我能做什么。A. tiring累人的；B. nervous紧张的；C. physical身体的；D. scientific科学的。根据第一段中my shortcomings by hours after hours of extra practice可知训练是累人的。故选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年我获得了全国冠军，但我从几个小时累人的练习中得到的最好的东西是，我知道我的外表不能决定我是谁，永远不应该限制我能做什么。A. determine决定；B. understand明白；C. judge判断；D. resemble类似。根据上下文my appearance cannot …who I am可知作者认为外表不能决定我是谁。故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：社会似乎认为，超重的人对自己的体重不满意，信心不足，所以他们永远不会有什么成就。A. indicate表明；B. know知道；C. hope希望；D. believe相信。根据下文overweight people are unhappy with their weight可知社会上普遍相信（believe），超重的人会因为他们的体重而不开心。故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：社会似乎认为，超重的人对自己的体重不满意，信心不足，所以他们永远不会有什么成就。A. respect尊重；B. confidence自信；C. freedom自由；D. equality平等。结合上文可知这些超重的人会因为他们的体重而不开心并且没有自信（confidence）。故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：我相信我可以实现任何事情，因为我比我的身体大。A. if如果；B. though尽管；C. because因为；D. when当……时候。本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故选C。‎ 第二节语篇填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，答案写在答题卡上。‎ Birth order whether you are an older, middle or younger child in your family, affects career path as well as personality,a new research shows.‎ ‎___51___ (reach )their conclusions, researchers studied many successful people ‎ from different career groups. One of the　most important___52___ (discover) is that middle children are more likely to become CEOs than other children. Among　them___53___ (be) Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook. The reason could be that they are more___54___ (competition) and　flexible to fight for attention from the parents,___55___makes them fit for high-flying roles.___56___ is claimed that consideration of others and high levels of management are required.‎ Interestingly, they found the ___57___(major) of astronauts are eldest children, the ____58____ (one) born children in the　family. While youngest children were found to be more likely to have careers in classical music, because they are___59___(possible) more sensitive and romantic. As for only children, the study suggests they are more likely to become artists due ___60___their personality of doing things perfectly and maturely.‎ ‎【答案】51. To reach ‎ ‎52. discoveries ‎ ‎53. is 54. competitive ‎ ‎55. which 56. It ‎ ‎57. majority ‎ ‎58. first 59. possibly ‎ ‎60. to ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一项新的研究表明，家中孩子的出生顺序对未来职业生涯和性格的影响。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。此处“研究人员研究了许多来自不同职业群体的成功人士”的目的是“为了得到结论”，故用不定式to reach表目的。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：最重要的发现之一。important形容词修饰名词，one of…“……之一”其后的名词需用复数形式。故填discoveries。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词的人称变化。句意：他们中之一是脸书的首席执行官Mark Zuckerberg。此处只有Mark ‎ Zuckerberg一个人，且为第三人称，故用is。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词。be动词后跟形容词做表语，故需要用形容词形式competitive。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：原因可能是他们更有竞争力，更能灵活地争取父母的注意，这使他们适合担任有抱负的角色。此处为非限定性定语从句，指代上文的整个句子，故用which。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查it做形式主语。句意：据称，需要考虑到其他方面和高水平的管理。句型it is claimed that从句“据称；据说”，it做形式主语指代从句的内容，故用it。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他们发现大部分宇航员都是长子。固定短语the majority of……“……大多数；大部分”，故用名词形式majority。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查序数词。上文提到大部分宇航员都是长子，即家庭中第一个出生的孩子。故用序数词表示顺序first。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处修饰下文的形容词“敏感和浪漫”需要副词，故填possibly。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：研究表明，他们之所以更有可能成为艺术家，是因为他们做事完美、成熟的个性。固定短语due to…“由于；因为”，故填to。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎61.下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除： 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1、每句不超过两个错误；‎ ‎2、每处错误及其修改均限一词；‎ ‎3、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwriting least important than before. They preferred the keyboard to the pen now, for the former is fast, convenient and clear. They think it is waste of time practicing handwriting. However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture.‎ Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world. Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others. It shows your attitude to do things. Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture. As for me, when reading a neat written article, you will feel pleased and relaxed.‎ ‎【答案】1. least -- less ‎ ‎2. preferred—prefer ‎ ‎3. 在waste前加a ‎ ‎4. 删除but ‎ ‎5. Beside – Besides ‎6. in – on ‎ ‎7. do--doing 或删除do ‎ ‎8. character—characters ‎ ‎9. neat—neatly ‎ ‎10. you – I ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章讲述了学生们练习汉字书写的重要性。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查副词比较级。根据句中than before可知含有比较的意思，形容词用比较级，不用最高级。important的形容词是less important,故least – less.‎ ‎2.考查动词时态。此处表示客观事实，与全文时态一致用一般现在时。故preferred—prefer.‎ ‎3.考查冠词。表示“一种时间的浪费”是a waste of time，“一种”用冠词a，故在waste前加a.‎ ‎4.考查连词。在英语中表示“虽然…但是…”的连词不能同时使用，开头使用了Though，故删除but.‎ ‎5.考查副词。句意：虽然电脑很方便，但书写在现代世界中仍然扮演着重要的角色。此外，漂亮的书法给别人留下了很好的印象。beside “在……旁边”，表示“此外”是besides.故Beside – Besides.‎ ‎6.考查介词。“给某人留下好印象”是make a good impression on sb.介词用on,故in – on.‎ ‎7.考查动词形式。句意：这表明你对(做)事情的态度。attitude to sth.或attitude to doing sth.其中to是介词，后用动词-ing形式。故do--doing 或删除do.‎ ‎8.考查名词。此处指汉字是非常美丽的且富含文化，泛指“汉字”且与谓语are一致，主语用复数。故Character- -characters.‎ ‎9.考查副词。此处修饰动词形式written用副词，指整洁书写的文章，故neat—neatly.‎ ‎10.考查代词。与句中As for me一致，此处指对我来说，当阅读一篇整洁的文章时，就会感到高兴和放松。指“我”，故you – I.‎ 第二节 书面表达（20 分）‎ ‎62.假设你是李华，从网上得知英国某校的孔子课堂（the Confucius Classroom）正在招募国际 汉语教学助教的中学生暑期志愿者。请根据以下要点提示给对方写一封邮件，申请获得这个职位：‎ ‎1.你对国际汉语教学的认识;‎ ‎2.你所具备的条件;‎ ‎3.你对获得录用的愿望。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数 100 左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2.文中不得透露考生的真实身份信息；‎ ‎3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student from China.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student from China. Interested in the position advertised on your website, I’m now writing to apply for it.‎ As far as I am concerned, teaching Chinese is a good way for me to communicate with foreign friends. Besides, I can introduce Chinese culture to children in England, which will surely promote the understanding between the two nations.‎ I am confident to perform well in the job. Firstly, I am fluent in Chinese and English as well.‎ Additionally, I am cooperative and creative in my work, which I believe will give me an advantage over other applicants.‎ Working for the Confucius Classroom has always been my dream, so I’d appreciate it if you take me into consideration.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，英国某校的孔子课堂（the Confucius Classroom）正在招募国际汉语教学助教的中学生暑期志愿者。要求考生以李华的名义根据以下要点提示给对方写一封邮件，申请获得这个职位：所以全文使用一般现在时并以第三人称为主。‎ 第1步：审题。根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；注意书信的格式，以及书信中习惯表达的运用。‎ 第2步：组织要点。1. 从网上得知英国某校的孔子课堂（the Confucius Classroom）正在招募国际汉语教学助教的中学生暑期志愿者。2.阐述你对国际汉语教学的认识，你所具备的条件以及你对获得录用的愿望。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【详解】本篇范文涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。文章结构完美，条理清晰。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，让整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。如分词做状语：Interested in the position advertised on your website, I’m now writing to apply for it. 定语从句which will surely promote the understanding between the two nations. 代词it的特殊用法：I’d appreciate it if you take me into consideration.‎ ‎ ‎