吉林省白城市通榆县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第三次月考（5月）英语试题 25页

通榆一中2019-2020学年高二下学期第三次考试英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）‎ A Head to one of these festivals and you'll find critically praised bands， first-rate literature and peaceful settings for enjoying fresh juice as the sun goes down． Primavera Sound， Barcelona， Spain May 31-June 4 Primavera has become the go-to festival for those who love good tunes， but can't bear the thought of a weekend's camping． Bands play at the Parc del Forum， with party goers either staying in hotels or rented apartments． This year's artists include Wild Beasts， Broken Social Scene and Japandroids． Melt， Grafenhainichen， Germany July 14-16 Melt's reputation as Europe's biggest party festival has been assured for years． Techno and house DJs provide lots of entertainment， fitting perfectly with the attractive setting in an industrial museum between Leipzig and Berlin． Bigger names are included， too， such as the talented Warpaint and the sleepy beats of Bonobo． Roskilde， Denmark June 24-July 1 One of Europe's biggest festivals， Roskilde is centuries-long in music history． Big acts like Foo Fighters and The Weekend provide the main draw． It's in the outer fields where things get interesting， with street art in Graffiti City and the Ghettoblaster for some hardcore party action． Port Eliot， Cornwall， UK July 27-30 Set in the grounds of a beautiful stately home in St Germans， Cornwall， Port Eliot is unlike any other festivals． Festival goers can explore the rooms of the attractive house， go wild swimming in the river and take part in workshops on everything from cheese-making to food-searching． Or they 通榆一中2019-2020学年高二下学期第三次考试英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）‎ A Head to one of these festivals and you'll find critically praised bands， first-rate literature and peaceful settings for enjoying fresh juice as the sun goes down． Primavera Sound， Barcelona， Spain May 31-June 4 Primavera has become the go-to festival for those who love good tunes， but can't bear the thought of a weekend's camping． Bands play at the Parc del Forum， with party goers either staying in hotels or rented apartments． This year's artists include Wild Beasts， Broken Social Scene and Japandroids． Melt， Grafenhainichen， Germany July 14-16 Melt's reputation as Europe's biggest party festival has been assured for years． Techno and house DJs provide lots of entertainment， fitting perfectly with the attractive setting in an industrial museum between Leipzig and Berlin． Bigger names are included， too， such as the talented Warpaint and the sleepy beats of Bonobo． Roskilde， Denmark June 24-July 1 One of Europe's biggest festivals， Roskilde is centuries-long in music history． Big acts like Foo Fighters and The Weekend provide the main draw． It's in the outer fields where things get interesting， with street art in Graffiti City and the Ghettoblaster for some hardcore party action． Port Eliot， Cornwall， UK July 27-30 Set in the grounds of a beautiful stately home in St Germans， Cornwall， Port Eliot is unlike any other festivals． Festival goers can explore the rooms of the attractive house， go wild swimming in the river and take part in workshops on everything from cheese-making to food-searching． Or they ‎ can simply spend time listening to the best alternative music out there． This is a relaxing festival for modern life．‎ 1. In which country can people see Wild Beasts on June 2？ ______ ‎ A. Spain． B. Germany． C. Denmark． D. The UK．‎ 2. Which festival has a history of over 100 years according to the text？ ______ ‎ A. Primavera Sound． B. Melt． C. Roskilde． D. Port Eliot．‎ 3. What is special about Port Eliot？ ______ ‎ A. It gives party goers chances to play music． B. It provides rooms for party goers to live in． C. It provides party goers with hands-on experiences． D. Its host city is located between the river and the sea．‎ B All too often， when the children are diagnosed with a disability or serious illness， their world is filled with appointments and disappointments． They might face lengthy hospital stays and painful treatments， not to mention missed opportunities to be a kid． Madison Steiner-nicknamed "Peach"- is making a difference in these children's lives by giving them the gift of recognizing their individuality that shines through their health conditions． In 2011， she decided to put her caring on canvas（帆布）- but instead of turning to a traditional art medium， she started painting custom sneakers for children living with serious health conditions． As her giving gained strength， Steiner founded a nonprofit organization， Peach's Neet Feet， based in her home state of New Mexico． Today， with the help of dozens of artists across the US， Peach's Neet Feet provides 50 pairs of shoes to children each month． Each pair is customized（定制） for a specific child's interests and courageous fight． The organization coordinates （协调） donations with more than 20 hospitals and other nonprofit ones nationwide． Since 2011， Peach's Neet Feet has donated more than 3， 000 pairs of shoes and helped 4，000‎ ‎ families with other services， including care packages for children （with toys and art supplies）， necessities for families facing lengthy hospital stays， "Peach Parties" and other events to raise funds and community awareness， and a support network for children and families． In 2012， Steiner's work was honored as the winner of the Random Acts of Kindness Foundation's Extreme Kindness Challenge， which gave Peach's Neet Feet the opportunity to work with Storytellers for Good to produce a video about the shoes' impact． Steiner was a guest speaker at the Chopra Foundation Sages and Scientists Symposium 2013， and Peach's Neet Feet received the Sheckler Foundation's "Be The Change" award in May 2014． In September 2014， she spoke at the 5th annual TED&ABQ conference in Albuquerque， N．M．‎ 1. Which of the following words can best describe Peach according to the text？ ______ ‎ A. Creative and helpful． B. Confident and straightforward． C. Considerate and modest． D. Easy-going and productive．‎ 2. What is special about the shoes offered by Steiner？ ______ ‎ A. They can cure the kids of the cancer． B. They can be transformed into a toy． C. They are rare and valuable for collectors． D. They are made to suit special tastes and needs．‎ 3. What does Peach's Neet Feet provide for the people besides the art shoes？ ______ ‎ A. Help in the form of check． B. Medical care for patients． C. Company in hospital． D. A support network for sick kids．‎ 4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ ______ ‎ A. Steiner's ambition． B. Steiner's achievements． C. Steiner's passion to the charity． D. The activities held by "Peach Parties"．‎ C ‎"If you take care of the birds， you take care of most of the big environmental problems in the world．" That's what Thomas Lovejoy， a well-known biologist， says． He helped introduce the term "biological diversity" to the world． And he long ago predicted that by early in the 21st century， the Earth would start losing a surprising number of species-a prediction， unfortunately， that is turning out to be spot-on． We were taken with what Lovejoy said about birds and decided to use it as a launch pad（跳板） for marking 2018 as the Year of the Bird by National Geographic． Hopefully， this will help raise people's awareness of this problem． In this 12-month multiplatform exploration， we'll examine how our changing environment is leading to great losses among bird species around the globe． And just as important， we'll record what we can do about it． At National Geographic we've been looking at the planet's health from a bird's-eye view for a long time． This magazine has featured birds on its cover more often than it has featured other popular creatures - at least 30 times， 13 times compared with apes． And the National Geographic Society has awarded hundreds of funds（资金） for the scientific study of birds． In 2018， we'll take our coverage of topics affecting birds to a new level． In this issue（期） we launch a year of storytelling with "Why Birds Matter"， an essay by best-selling author Jonathan Franzen． It's paired with remarkable photographs of birds created by National Geographic photographer Joel Sartore． Why is National Geographic focusing so much attention on birds？ That's just another way of asking， as Franzen does． Why do birds matter？ Among his fluent answers： "They are our last， best connection to a natural world that is otherwise moving gradually away from us．"‎ 1. What does the underlined word " spot-on" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______ ‎ A. Successful． B. True． C. Absurd． D. Uncertain．‎ 1. Why is the year 2018 called the Year of Birds？ ______ ‎ A. To introduce a wide diversity of birds． B. To show concern over birds' disappearance． C. To draw public attention to decreasing bird species． D. To examine the environmental influences on birds．‎ 2. What can we know about National Geographic？ ______ ‎ A. It focuses more on birds than other creatures． B. It offers sums of money to research on birds． C. It's the last connection between man and nature． D. It's popular with famous biologists and authors．‎ 3. What is the best title for the text？ ______ ‎ A. This Is Why Birds Are Key to Conservation B. Birds Play a Key Role in the Natural World C. Biologists Devote Themselves to Bird Protection D. It Is High Time to Take Care of the Big Problems D Water， or rather the lack of it， is one of the most pressing issues of our times． Given that agriculture is the largest single user of freshwater， providing farmers with new conservation techniques would go a long way． It turns out that a "miracle" power called Solid Rain has been helping farmers do exactly that for over a decade! Farmers can simply mix the power in the soil， plant the crops as he or she normally would， and add water． Solid Rain absorb the liquid and keep it under the plant， creating an underground water "lake" for the plant's roots to draw upon as needed． As a result， farmers do not have to water crops as often． A season-long study showed that farmers using the power were able to increase their crop output by an ‎ average of 300 percent． Solid Rain also received the 2013 "Ecology and Environment Award" from Mexico's Foundation． So why isn't Solid Rain a household name？ First of all， though the product has been around for over a decade， the company did a poor job at marketing it and instead relied on farmers to help spread the word． Also， Solid Rain was not approved for sale in the United States until a few years ago． As a result， many US farmers have either not heard of it or haven't yet felt the need for a water-saving product． The reason for the slower than expected demand could also be due to the fact that not all experts are sold on the idea． They say that there is no scientific proof that Solid Rain stores water or that it remains in the ground for up to a decade． The company says while Solid Rain began as a way to aid drought-stricken farmers， it can be used even when water is not a concern． Their new goal is to "save water for future generations， one drop at a time．"‎ 1. What can we infer about Solid Rain？ ______ ‎ A. It can absorb and store water． B. It is similar to ice in appearance． C. It should be placed on the soil． D. It can turn into water when needed．‎ 2. How did the company advertise Solid Rain？ ______ ‎ A. Through TV advertisement． B. By doing experiments in public． C. By giving away free Solid Rain． D. Through the user's recommendation．‎ 3. Why can't Solid Rain be widely used in the USA？ ______ ‎ A. Its production is so small． B. The government still forbids its use now． ‎ C. Some experts doubt its effect． D. Farmers don't believe its effect．‎ 1. What does the company plan to do next according to the text？ ______ ‎ A. Use Solid Rain to change the climate． B. Apply Solid Rain in daily life to save water． C. Develop other products similar to Solid Rain． D. Begin using Solid Rain to help drought-stricken farmers．‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10分）‎ The Struggles of the Highly Intelligent People Most people regard highly intelligent people as super humans． Yet， the reality is quite different． (1) If you're a highly intelligent person， these struggles and the lack of understanding from peers can leave you feeling lonely． In order to help you feel acknowledged and understood， here are some of your most common struggles． •(2) ． It can be quite a challenge for you to be involved in small talk about ordinary things． This is because your brain is full of great ideas． Topics that interest you likely include science， art， philosophy ，and those are rarely found in small talk． • Your job can easily bore you． The need for your brain to be constantly challenged with new greater ideas and projects can turn your once exciting job into ordinary and boring， as you exhaust all ways to be creative with it． (3) ． • You sometimes have action numbness． It's hard to be a thinker in a world that appreciates action more than great ideas． (4) ， you may at times be missing the action urge． Unfortunately， people tend to mistake this quality as laziness which leaves you feeling under-appreciated． • It's hard for you to fall in love． (5) Since you're much more cautious， analytical and independent， you tend to get mistaken for cold and high maintenance． However difficult your daily struggles may seem， you don't need to let them prevent you from growing． Go your own way! ‎ ‎ A． Small talk exhausts you B． Small talk is of no benefit to you C． As you're too consumed with different ideas D． They can also encounter numbers of difficulties E． Finally， your quest for love is slightly more demanding F． And your boss isn't so sympathetic but just wants the job done G． They struggle with issues somewhat different than those of the rest of the world 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 5. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30分）‎ For one hour twice a week， I sat patiently and watched my son having his karate（空手道） lessons． I started to see the (21) effects of karate on him． What I didn't know was that it would (22) me， too． One evening， I sat (23) my son having karate lessons as usual． At the moment， karate seemed like such a beautiful art． I thought I might (24) to do this． Two weeks later， I(25) stepped into the martial arts world at the age of thirty-six． I knew(26) nothing about martial arts． The first class was the hardest． I (27) through the first class feeling awkward and silly． I left feeling (28) and talentless， as if keeping any balance was far out of my (29)． I was fairly (30) that I would never go back again， in spite of having (31) the tuition of the first month． However， I(32) to the next class， not because I wanted to，(33) because I wanted to be a good(34) to my son． I am so glad that I did it． In the years since those first awkward， hesitant(35)onto the training mat（垫子）， I've learned a lot of important(36)．I learned that I don't have to be(37) in everything； I learned that even though something doesn't come easily， it doesn't mean it isn't worth learning； I learned that having(38) with myself is far more important， and far more difficult ‎ than having patience with(39)． Two months before my fortieth birthday， I(40) a physical and mental test and stepped out with a black belt．‎ 1. ‎ A. similar B. positive C. equal D. opposite 2. ‎ A. control B. protect C. change D. disturb 3. ‎ A. inspecting B. witnessing C. watching D. noticing 4. ‎ A. want B. decide C. promise D. dislike 5. ‎ A. secretly B. fearfully C. hopefully D. hesitantly 6. ‎ A. absolutely B. gradually C. correctly D. eventually 7. ‎ A. looked B. struggled C. ran D. wandered 8. ‎ A. relaxed B. encouraged C. embarrassed D. shocked 9. ‎ A. toleration B. direction C. touch D. reach 10. ‎ A. unsure B. serious C. doubtful D. certain 11. ‎ A. spent B. paid C. purchased D. charged 12. ‎ A. turned B. returned C. referred D. objected 13. ‎ A. but B. so C. and D. or 14. ‎ A. example B. partner C. teacher D. character 15. ‎ A. rules B. plans C. steps D. falls 16. ‎ A. skills B. karate C. lessons D. knowledge 17. ‎ A. free B. different C. polite D. perfect 18. ‎ A. kindness B. determination C. patience D. confidence 1. ‎ A. anyone B. others C. everyone D. each other 2. ‎ A. went through B. came up with C. held on to D. kept away from 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）‎ 3. Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students． If a long reading assignment is given， instructors expect students to be familiar with information in the reading even if they do not discuss (1) in class or take an exam． The ideal student is considered to be one who (2) （motivate） to learn for the sake of learning， not the one interested only in (3) （get）high grades． Sometimes homework is returned (4) brief written comments but without a grade． Even if a grade is not given， the student is responsible for learning the material (5) （assign）． When research is assigned， the professor expects the students to take it (6) （ active） and to complete it with minimum guidance． The students responsibility is (7) they find books， magazines， and articles in the library． Professors don't have the time to explain (8) a university library works； they expect students， especially graduate students， to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library． Professors will help students who need helps but prefer (9) their students should not be too dependent on them． In the United States， professors have many other duties besides teaching， such as research work，(10) the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited． If a student has problems with classroom work， the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment．‎ 五、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共10分）‎ 4. Most______（申请人） know they have little chance of getting a visa．‎ 5. He m______ asked us our names．‎ 6. ‎1000 head of c______ died of the disease in one month， including cows and bulls．‎ 7. The large series of projects he______（承担） went very smoothly．‎ 8. I'll buy the car if the price is r______．‎ 1. There is no room for more______（行李）． You can put your travelling bag here．‎ 2. She was always overprotective of her son，______（禁止）him from leaving the house without her permission．‎ 3. Nobody knows who will be e______ as chairman of this country．‎ 4. It o______ to me to phone them about the emergency．‎ 5. Old people are usually more______（保守的） than young people．‎ 六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10分）‎ 6. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉． 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． When I was young， I was terribly poor in the Chinese． Be afraid of expressing me was one of the reasons why I rarely did well in school． Once I failed in a mid-term exam． When I got the papers， I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher much more attentive． So I turned to my teacher for helps and he told me， "Where there is a will， there is a way． If you are devoted to learn Chinese， you'll make it．" I couldn't agree much． From then on， I began to work harder． Out of my expectation， I made great progress soon． Today， Chinese is which my strength lies． And I'm grateful for my Chinese teacher．‎ 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）‎ 7. 假定你是李华，你校要举办一次汉服（Hanfu）表演，请你写封邮件邀请在你市做交换生的英国好友Peter观看演出．内容包括： 1． 发出邀请； 2． 演出的时间和地点； 3．建议他上网搜索，简要了解汉服． 注意： 1． 词数100左右； 2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． Dear Peter， Yours， Li Hua 参考答案 ‎1.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】（1）---（3）ACC （1）．A．细节理解题．根据 Primavera Sound， Barcelona， Spain   May 31-June 4中的第二行第二句This year's artists include Wild Beasts可知，在德国的六月二号可以看到Wild Beasts ，故选A． （2）．C．细节理解题．根据 Roskilde， Denmark中的第一句One of Europe's biggest festivals， Roskilde is centuries-long in music history可知，Roskilde有一百年的历史．故选C． （3）．C．推理判断题．根据 Port Eliot， Cornwall， UK第一二句Port Eliot is unlike any other festivals． Festival goers can…take part in workshops on everything from cheese-making to food-searching可知，Port Eliot 的与众不同之处是，参加节日的人可以参与从制作奶酪到寻找粮食等一切活动．故选C． 这是一篇广告布告类阅读．介绍了四个国家的四个节日，以吸引更多的游客． 英语阅读理解细节题具体方法与步骤： ①排除干扰项，突出主题．事实细节题的设计干扰项一般都是某一细节的错误叙述与论断，可先排除干扰项． ②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example ， first ， second..等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实． ③快速通篇跳读，自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案． ‎ ‎④注意识别指代词语．为避免重复，文章中对多次提及的事物或现象会使用不同的词语，如同义词、近义词、代词等． 4.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1． A．推理题．根据文章第三段In 2011， she decided to put her caring on canvas（帆布）- but instead of turning to a traditional art medium， she started painting custom sneakers for children living with serious health conditions．2011年，她决定把她的关怀放在画布（帆布）上-但她并没有转向传统的艺术媒介，而是开始为健康状况严重的孩子们画定制的运动鞋．可知她有创造力并且乐于助人；故选A． 2．D．推理题．根据文章第三段In 2011， she decided to put her caring on canvas（帆布）- but instead of turning to a traditional art medium， she started painting custom sneakers for children living with serious health conditions．2011年，她决定把她的关怀放在画布（帆布）上-但她并没有转向传统的艺术媒介，而是开始为健康状况严重的孩子们画定制的运动鞋．，可知斯坦纳提供的鞋子的特别之处是他们是为了适应特殊的口味和需要而制作的；故选D． 3．D．细节题．根据文章第五段"Peach Parties" and other events to raise funds and community awareness， and a support network for children and families．"桃子党"等活动，以提高资金和社区意识，并支持网络的儿童和家庭．可知除了艺术鞋之外，桃树的尼特脚还能为人们提供为生病的儿童建立的支助网络；故选D 4．B．段落大意题．根据文章最后一段 Steiner was a guest speaker at the Chopra Foundation Sages and Scientists Symposium 2013， and Peach's Neet Feet received the Sheckler Foundation's "Be The Change" award in May 2014． In September 2014， she spoke at the 5th annual TED&ABQ conference in Albuquerque， N．M．施泰纳是2013年乔普拉基金会（Chopra Foundation Sages and科学家研讨会）的客座演讲人，Peach的Neet Fops在2014年5月获得了谢克勒基金会（Sheckler Foundation）的"改变"奖．她在北卡罗来纳州阿尔伯克基举行的第五届TED&ABQ 年会上发言可知最后一段主要讲的是施泰纳的成就．故选B 这是一段关于爱心的短文．对每一个生重病的孩子来说，漫长而乏味的住院是生活的一部分，但是Steiner却通过自己的爱心和创造力为他们的生活增添了一抹色彩． 题目涉及多道细节理解题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测． 8.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】BCAA 1．B．词句猜测题．根据第一段And he long ago predicted that by early in the 21st century， the Earth would start losing a surprising number of species-a prediction， unfortunately， that is turning out to be spot-on．可知他早就预测到，到21世纪初，地球将开始失去数量惊人的物种不幸的是，这一预测被证明是准确的．由此可见，根据选项分析，true真实的，符合题意，故选B． 2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段We were taken with what Lovejoy said about birds and decided to use it as a launch pad（跳板）for making 2018 as the Year of the Bird by National Geographic． Hopefully， this will help raise people's awareness of this problem．可知我们被 Lovejoy对鸟类的描述所吸引，并决定把它作为一个跳板，使2018年成为国家地理的鸟类年，原因就是吸引人们对鸟类数量减少事件的关注；并不是介绍鸟的种类的多样性（A）；表达对鸟类消失的担忧（B）；检验环境对鸟类的影响，这几个选项都没有准确说明2018年成为鸟类年的原因；故选C． 3．A．细节理解题．根据第四段At National Geographic we've been looking at the planet's health from a bird's-eye view for a long time． This magazine has featured birds on its cover more often than it has featured other popular creatures-at least 30 times， 13 times compared with apes．可知在国家地理杂志上，我们从鸟瞰的角度观察地球的健康状况已经有很长一段时间了．这本杂志在封面上刊登鸟类的报道比其他流行的动物的报道要多得多至少30次，与猿类相比是13次"．由此可见，它比其他生物更关注鸟类．故选A． ‎ ‎4．A．主旨大意题．本文主要讲述了现在鸟类正在遭受极大损失，而鸟类与环境之间有着极大的联系，因此对于鸟类物种的逐渐消失应该引起人们极大的关注．由此可见，这就是为什么鸟类是保护的关键符合为文章大意，故选A． 本文主要讲述了现在鸟类正在遭受极大损失，而鸟类与环境之间有着极大的联系，因此对于鸟类物种的逐渐消失应该引起人们极大的关注 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据 12.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段Solid Rain absorb the liquid and keep it under the plant， creating an underground water "lake" for the plant's roots to draw upon as needed． As a result， farmers do not have to water crops as often．固体雨吸收液体并将其保留在植物下面，为植物的根部创造一个地下水"湖泊"，以便根据需要进行利用．因此，农民不必经常浇水．可知，固体雨可以吸收和储存水．故选A． 2．D．细节理解题．根据第四段First of all， though the product has been around for over a decade， the company did a poor job at marketing it and instead relied on farmers to help spread the word．首先，虽然该产品已经存在了十多年，但该公司在营销方面表现不佳，而是依靠农民来帮助宣传．可知，该公司是通过用户的推荐来宣传Solid Rain的．故选D． 3．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段 They say that there is no scientific proof that Solid Rain stores water or that it remains in the ground for up to a decade．他们说，没有科学证据证明固体雨可以储存水，也可以保留在地下长达十年．可知，Solid Rain不能在美国广泛使用是因为有些专家怀疑它的影响．故选C． 4．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段Their new goal is to "save water for future generations， one drop at a time．"他们的新目标是"为后代节约用水，一次一滴．"可知，公司计划下一步在日常生活中使用Solid Rain来节约用水．故选B． ‎ 本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了水，或者说缺乏水，是我们这个时代最紧迫的问题之一．鉴于农业是淡水的最大单一用户，为农民提供新的保护技术将有很长的路要走．事实证明，一个名为Solid Rain的"奇迹"力量已经帮助农民做了十多年！ 阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 16.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】G ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】F ‎【小题4】C ‎【小题5】E ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】GAFCE 1．G．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文If you're a highly intelligent person， these struggles and the lack of understanding from peers can leave you feeling lonely如果你是一个非常聪明的人，这些挣扎和缺乏同龄人的理解会让你感到孤独，这与G． They struggle with issues somewhat different than those of the rest of the world他们在那些与其他人有不同的看法的问题方面而挣扎，意思相符，故答案为G． 2．A．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文It can be quite a challenge for you to be involved in small talk about ordinary things参与普通事物的闲聊，对你来说这是一个相当大的挑战，这与A． Small talk exhausts you闲聊使你精疲力竭，意思相符，关键词是small talk，故答案为A． 3．F．考查上下文推理能力．根据本段的小标题Your job can easily bore you你的工作很容易让你厌烦，这与F． And your boss isn't so sympathetic but just wants the job done你的老板不会那么同情，他只是想让工作做完，意思相符，关键词是job，故答案为F． 4．C．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文It's hard to be a thinker in a world that appreciates action more than great ideas在一个更能欣赏行动而不是伟大的想法的世界里，很难成为一个思想家，这与C． As you're too consumed with different ideas因为你太沉迷于不同的想法，意思相符，关键词是ideas，故答案为C． ‎ ‎5．E．考查上下文推理能力．本段的小标题是It's hard for you to fall in love你很难坠入爱河，这与E． Finally， your quest for love is slightly more demanding最后，你对爱情的追求要求更高一些，意思相符，关键词是love，故答案为E． 本文是一篇说明文，解释了那些聪明的人所遇到的苦恼和挣扎，如闲聊导致精疲力竭，工作很容易厌烦，不善于行动，很难坠入爱河等问题． 七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子． 21.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】A ‎【小题5】D ‎【小题6】A ‎【小题7】B ‎【小题8】C ‎【小题9】D ‎【小题10】D ‎【小题11】B ‎【小题12】B ‎【小题13】A ‎【小题14】A ‎【小题15】C ‎【小题16】C ‎【小题17】D ‎【小题18】C ‎【小题19】B ‎【小题20】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1-5 BCCAD   6-10 ABCDD   11-15 BBAAC   16-20 CDCBA （1）B 考查形容词．A．similar类似的；B．positive积极的；C．equal平等的；D．opposite相反的；我开始看到武术对他的积极影响．故选B． （2）C 考查动词．A．control控制；B．protect保护；C．change改变；D．disturb打扰；我所不知道的是，它也会改变了我．故选C． （3）C 考查动词．A．inspecting检查； B．witnessing见证，目击；C．watching观察；D．noticing注意到；一天晚上，我坐着看儿子的武术课．故选C． （4）A 考查动词．A．want想要；B．decide 决定；C．promise承诺；D．dislike不喜欢；我想我可能想要练武术．故选A． （5）D 考查副词．A．secretly秘密地；B．fearfully害怕地；C．hopefully有希望地；D．hesitantly犹豫地；两周后，我在三十六岁的时候犹豫地走进了武术界．故选D． （6）A 考查副词．A．absolutely完全地；B．gradually逐渐地；C．correctly正确地；D．eventually 最终；我对武术一无所知．根据下一句"The first class was the hardest第一节课是最难的"可知我对武术一无所知．故选A． （7）B 考查动词．A．looked看；B．struggled努力；C．ran跑；D．wandered闲逛；第一节课是最难的，我经历了第一节课，感觉很傻．故选B． （8）C 考查形容词．A．relaxed放松；B．encouraged鼓励；C．embarrassed尴尬；D．shocked震惊；我离开时感到很傻和无助．故选C． （9）D 考查名词．A．toleration容忍；B．direction方向；C．touch触摸；D．reach达到；好像我根本无法保持平衡．out of one's reach不在某人的能力范围之内．故选D． （10）D 考查形容词．A．unsure不确信的；B．serious严肃的；C．doubtful怀疑的；D．certain肯定的；我相当确定我再也不会回去了．故选D． （11）B 考查动词．A．spent度过；B．paid支付； C． purchased购买；D．charged负责；尽管已经支付了第一个月的费用．根据"the tuition of the first month．第一个月的费用"可知应是支付．故选B． （12）B 考查动词．A．turned翻转；B．returned返回；C．referred提到；D．objected反对；然而，下一节课我又回去了．上一句说到" I would never go back again我再也不会回去了"，根据本句的"However"表示的是转折关系，所以是又回去了．故选B． （13）A 考查连词．A．but但是；B．so因此；C． and和；D．or或者．不是因为我想要回去，而是因为我想给孩子树立好的榜样．not because…but because不是因为…而是因为．故选A． （14）A 考查名词．A．example例子；B． partner搭档；C．teacher老师；D．character角色；不是因为我想要回去，而是因为我想给孩子树立好的榜样．set an example to固定短语，"为某人树立榜样"．故选A． （15）C 考查名词．A．rules 规则；B． plans 计划；C．steps步骤； D．falls落下；这些年来，自从那些起初可笑而紧张的步伐踏上训练场．故选C． （16）C 考查名词．A．skills 技巧；B． karate空手道；C．lessons教训；D．knowledge知识；我学到了很多重要的教训．故选C． （17）D 考查形容词．A．free"免费的"；B．different"不同的"；C．polite"礼貌的"；D．perfect"完美的"．我明白了我不必事事完美．故选D． （18）C 考查名词．A．kindness善意；B．determination决心；C． patience耐心；D．confidence信心．对自己有耐心远比对他人有耐心要重要得多、困难得多．根据下一句的 ‎"and far more difficult than having patience with"可知此处指的是耐心．故选C． （19）B 考查代词．A．anyone任何一个人；B．others其它人；C． everyone每个人；D．each other每一个人；对自己有耐心远比对他人有耐心要重要得多、困难得多．根据上一句的"myself 我自己"可知此处表示相对的"others其他人"．故选B．  （20）A 考查动词．A．went through通过；B．came up with提出；C． held on to坚持；D．kept away from远离；在我四十岁生日前两个月，我通过了身体和心理测试，并获得黑带．根据最后于i据"and stepped out with a black belt．并获得黑带"可知通过测试．故选A． 本文是一篇记叙文，作者陪儿子学武术课萌生自己想要学习武术的想法，在作者36岁时开始学习武术，尽管很艰难，但为了给儿子树立榜样，作者坚持学下去，在作者四十岁生日前两个月，获得了黑带． 本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，连词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案． 41.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】it ‎【小题2】is motivated ‎【小题3】getting ‎【小题4】with ‎【小题5】assigned ‎【小题6】actively ‎【小题7】that ‎【小题8】how ‎【小题9】that ‎【小题10】so ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．it；考查代词．句意为即使他们在课堂上不讨论它或参加考试．此处它指的是这个长期的阅读作业，故用it． 2．is motivated．考查时态语态．句意为理想的学生被认为有目的是为了学习而学习的人．形容人用motivated，有目的人，故填 is motivated． 3．getting；考查固定搭配，interested in doing sth意为对干某事有兴趣，为固定搭配，故用getting． 4．with；考查伴随状语．句意有时候作业是为简短的书面评论返回的，with在这里表伴随状态，故填with． 5．assigned；考查被动语态．句意为学生负责学习所分配的材料．Material（材料）与分配之间是被动关系，材料被分配，故填assigned． 6．actively；考查副词．句意为教授期望学生积极地完成．应该用active的副词形式修饰动词 take it，故填actively． 7．that；考查表语从句，从句为完整句子，所以用that引导，that不做成分，无含义，故填that． 8．how；考查宾语从句．句意为教授们没有时间来解释大学图书馆的工作方式．根据语境和句意，应该用how，故填how． 9．that；考查宾语从句，从句为完整句子，不缺少成分，故填that引导． 10．so；考查固定搭配．So…that…为固定搭配，意为所以…那…，故填so． 这篇文章主要讲述的是在学习的过程中，教师和学生的作用．学生的责任是尽量多地积极主动参与，去查阅资料，教师适当指导．学生不能太过依赖老师． 本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识． 42.【答案】applicants ‎ ‎【解析】答案：applicants． 分析句子结构可知，本句考查名词的识记与拼写，和前面的most一起作句子的主语，applicant为可数名词，所以被修饰要用复数形式；故答案为 applicants． 大部分申请人都知道他们获得签证的机会很小． 翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用． 43.【答案】erely ‎ ‎【解析】答案：merely．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入merely，副词修饰动词asked． 他仅问我们的名字． 考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺． 44.【答案】attle ‎ ‎【解析】答案：cattle．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入cattle，句中缺少主语，用名词作主语．cattle是集合名词． 1000头牛在一个月内死于该病，包括奶牛和公牛． 考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺． 45.【答案】undertook ‎ ‎【解析】undertook，考查动词，根据中文意思可知使用动词undertake，根据went可知使用动词的一般过去时，句中he undertook是定语从句，修饰前面的名词projects． 他所承担的一系列项目进展得非常顺利． 对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定． 46.【答案】easonable ‎ ‎【解析】答案：reasonable．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入reasonable，be动词后接形容词作表语． 如果价格合理，我就买这辆车． 考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺． 47.【答案】luggage ‎ ‎【解析】luggage，考查名词，根据中文意思可知使用名词luggage，为不可数名词，使用其原形． 没有空间放更多的行李了．你可以把你的旅游包放在这里． 对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定． 48.【答案】forbidding ‎ ‎【解析】forbidding，考查动词，根据中文意思可知使用动词forbid，其与逻辑主语she构成主动的关系，因此使用其现在分词形式． ‎ 她总是过度保护她的儿子，禁止他未经许可不准离开房子． 对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定． 49.【答案】lected ‎ ‎【解析】答案：elected．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，who与elect之间是动宾关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态． 没有人知道谁会被选为这个国家的主席． 考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺． 50.【答案】ccurred ‎ ‎【解析】答案：occurred．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，因事情已发生，要用一般过去时．It occurs to sb． to do sth．是一个句型，意为"某人突然想起做某事" 我突然想到给他们打电话，告诉他们紧急情况． 考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺． 51.【答案】conservative ‎ ‎【解析】conservative，考查形容词，根据中文意思可知使用形容词conservative，在句中作表语． 老年人通常比年轻人更保守． 对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定． 52.【答案】When I was young， I was terribly poor in the Chinese．  Be afraid of expressing  me was one of the reasons why I rarely did well in school． Once I failed in a mid-term exam． When I got the papers， I realized things could have been better if I∧ listened to the teacher much more  attentive． So I turned to my teacher for  helps and he told me， "Where there is a will， there is a way． If you are devoted to  learn Chinese， you'll make it．" I couldn't agree  much． From then on，‎ ‎ I began to work harder． Out of my expectation， I made great progress soon． Today， Chinese is  which my strength lies． And I'm grateful  for my Chinese teacher． 详解： 1．去掉the．考查冠词．语言Chinese前不加冠词． 2．Be改为Being．考查非谓语动词．做句子one of the reasons why I rarely did well in school的主语，用动名词Being afraid of expressing myself． 3． me改为myself．此处表示"害怕表达我自己是我在学校学不好的一个原因"，因此要把me改为myself． 4．listened前加had．考查虚拟语气．本句表示"我意识到如果我听老师更细心的话，事情会更好．"，所以这是表示跟过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，所以从句的谓语动词用过去完成时态，因此 listened前加had． 5．attentive改为attentively．考查副词．修饰动词  listened to the teacher 用副词  attentively． 6．helps改为help．考查名词． help在这句子里做名词，是不可数名词，所以不能用复数． 7．learn改为learning．考查动名词．be devoted to doing sth．意为"致力于做某事"，to是介词，因此要用动名词作宾语． 8．much改为more．考查固定短语．表示"我非常同意"，用固定短语I couldn't agree  more． 9．which改为where．考查名词性从句引导词．句意：现在，语文是我的强项，这里是一个表语从句，结合语境及句意可知要用where来引导该从句． 10．for改为to．考查介词．表示"对某人感激"，用be grateful to sb． ‎ ‎【解析】本文主要讲的是我小的时候，语文成绩很差．一次期中考试没考好．当我拿到试卷的时候，我意识到如果我更细心听课的话，事情会更好．于是我求助于我的老师，他告诉我，"有志者事竟成．如果你专心学汉语，你一定会成功的．"从那以后，我开始更加努力地学习，很快取得了进步． 考查短文改错．短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重．考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等．此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等． 53.【答案】Dear Peter， ‎ Have you adapted to the new environment in our city？ I'm writing to invite you to enjoy a show which will be hosted by our school．【高分句型一】 And the detailed information is as follows．（发出邀请） In order to enrich our school life and promote Chinese traditional culture， a Hanfu performance will be held in the hall of our school on 25th September．【高分句型二】 It will be a great show played by many students dressed in Hanfu． It will be certainly a visual feast． It's a good idea for you to surf the Internet for the introductions of the Hanfu， especially those in the Tang Dynasty． It will help you appreciate the show．（介绍演出的时间和地点，并且建议他上网搜索，简要了解汉服） Are you available on that day？ I'm sure you will have a good time． Yours， LiHua ‎ ‎【解析】高分句型 1．I'm writing to invite you to enjoy a show which will be hosted by our school． 句子里，修饰名词a show ，关系词which引导定语从句 will be hosted by our school． 我写信是想邀请你参加我们学校将举办的一场演出． 2．In order to enrich our school life and promote Chinese traditional culture， a Hanfu performance will be held in the hall of our school on 25th September． 句子里，In order to enrich our school life and promote Chinese traditional culture做目的状语． 为丰富学校生活，弘扬中华传统文化，9月25日在学校礼堂举行汉服表演． 高考作文的体裁有记叙文、应用文、说明文和议论文，尤以应用文独占鳌头．今年的高考书面表达处处体现了新课改对高考 "体现英语教学的交际性、实用性和应用性，提高考生的综合语言运用能力 "的要求．依然沿袭以往的风格，强调写作的目的性和实用性 ‎