湖南省湘西市2019-2020学年高一上学期开学考试英语试卷 9页

www.ks5u.com 英语试卷 ‎ 时量：120分钟 总分：150 分 班级：______ 姓名：____________考室号：_______座位号：______‎ 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标准试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎1. Whose hair is short?‎ A. Linda’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Rose’s.‎ ‎2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Doctor and patient. B. Manager and clerk. C.Husband and wife.‎ ‎3. What happened to the woman?‎ A. She was given a traffic ticket. ‎ B. She was late for school. ‎ C. She got home on time.‎ ‎4. What does the man say about the skirt?‎ A. The colors are a bit dark. ‎ B. The price is probably high. ‎ C. The material is not good.‎ ‎5. Which bus will the man probably take?‎ A. The No.30. B. The No.36. C. The No.301.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6.Where does the conversation take place? A.On the phone.  B.On a farm.  C.At home.‎ ‎7.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Come back soon. B.Say hi to his family. C. Bring her some fruits.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8.How often does a bus run? A. Every 5 minutes.  B.Every 10 minutes.  C. Every 15 minutes.‎ ‎9.Where are the speakers? A.In America.  B.In Japan.  C. In China.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题。‎ ‎10.What is the man related to the girl? A.Her teacher.  B.Her father.  C.Her neighbor.‎ ‎11.Why does the man have to leave right away? A. To have an interview. B.To give a lecture. C. To prepare his report. ‎ ‎12.What does the man suggest the girl do now? ‎ A.Read a newspaper.  B.Get back home. C.Go to school. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13和第16四个小题。‎ 13. Why does the man look worried? A. He can't see his friends.  B. He hasn't got the ticket.  C. He can't go to the concert.‎ 14. When does the man plan to go to the new museum? A.On Friday.  B.On Saturday  C.On Sunday.‎ 15. What will the woman do tomorrow? A.Attend a concert.  B.Cook a dinner.  C.Take a trip.‎ 16. What is the woman's reaction to the man's arrangement in the end?‎ A.Grateful.  B.Angry.  C.Disappointed.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第17和第20四个小题。‎ 17. What happened to the man in the first news?  A. He was carried away by the tornado. B. He was attacked by a crocodile. C. He dropped into a river.‎ 18. What was the woman worried about in the second news? A. Her dog.  B.Her car.  C.Her cat.‎ 19. How long was the family trapped in the third news? A.7 days.  B.10 days.  C.15 days.‎ ‎20.Where was the family from? A.Australia.  B.Canada.  C. Japan.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。‎ A Coit Tower     Coit Tower provides 360-degree views of San Francisco and the bay, including the Golden Gate Bridge. The most fantastic views can be seen from the observation deck, which is reached by an elevator. It costs ﹩7 to get on the elevator. It is 4.9 miles from Coit Tower to Golden Gate Bridge． ‎ Crissy Field     Crissy Field, a former army airport located south of the Golden Gate Bridge in the Presidio, was rebuilt in 2001 and offers wide walking and cycling trails between the Marina Green and Fort Point. It offers wonderful views of the Golden Gate Bridge, picnic areas and a small sandy beach which is popular with families. Along Crissy Field, visitors can stop for lunch at the Warming Hut, the Beach Hut Cafe or the House of Air. Distance from Golden Gate Bridge: 2.4 miles from the Marina Green. Fort （堡垄）Point     For a close view of the bridge, visit Fort Point, which is a Civil War time brick fort which can be entered through the Marine Drive park at Crissy Field. Although Fort Point never had any military （军事 的）action, the Golden Gate Bridge's chief engineer, Joseph Strauss, redesigned the bridge to preserve the fort as a" fine example of some kind of art. Distance from Golden Gate Bridge: 2.2 miles. Lands End     Lands End near Lincoln Park offers a perfect view of the Golden Gate Bridge. Visitors can walk along a paved sidewalk near the 17th hole of the Lincoln Park Municipal Golf Course. Here, there are several benches and photo opportunities to picture the beauty of the bridge. Distance from Golden Gate Bridge: 3.0 miles.‎ ‎21.Where can visitors have a picnic？ A. At Coit Tower. B. At Crissy Field. C. At Fort Point. D. At Lands End.‎ ‎22.Why did Joseph redesign the bridge？ A. To offer wide walking and cycling. B. To picture the beauty of the bridge. C. To take a close view of the bridge. D. To save the fort as an art.‎ ‎23.What is the purpose of the text？ A. To introduce some places to view Golden Gate Bridge. B. To introduce some great places in Golden Gate Bridge. C. To compare the four famous places in San Francisco. D. To introduce the history of Golden Gate Bridge.‎ B Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir（回忆录）of Ralph W.Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education. Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph W.Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education. Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and W.W.Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing. ‎ ‎ Tyler became well-known in 1938, when he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins. Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford，a position he held for twelve years. There, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent（独立的）spirit in their work. Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives（目标）that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools. 24.The words"hooked on teaching"underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean___________. A. attracted to teaching B. tired of teaching C. satisfied with teaching D. unhappy about teaching 25.Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for more than 10 years？ A. The University of Chicago． B. Stanford University． C. Ohio State University． D. Nebraska University． 26.Tyler is said to have never actually retired because___________. A. he developed a new method of testing B. he called for free spirit in research C. he was still active in giving advice D. he still led the Eight-Year Study C As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologies-like fingerprint scans-to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.     Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to-regardless of whether someone gets the password right.     It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.     In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word "touch"four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. ‎ ‎27.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard？ ‎ ‎ A. To reduce pressure on keys. B. To improve accuracy in typing. C. To replace the password system. D. To cut the cost of e-space protection. 28.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible？ A. Computers are much easier to operate. B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. C. Typing patterns vary from person to person. D. Data security measures are guaranteed. 29.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？ A. It'll be environment-friendly. B. It'll reach consumers soon. C. It'll be made of plastics. D. It'll help speed up typing. 30.Where is this text most likely from？ A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter. There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run, and, importantly, not doing more harm than good. Warm up, cool down     31._________Your muscles need some time to warm up when it's cold， so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches（伸展）once you're finished． Drink water You might not feel hot， but that's because sweat evaporates（蒸发）more quickly into the chilly, dry air. So be sure to drink water before, during and after cold-weather workouts. 32._________A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you don't have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it． 33.__________‎ Running in cotton is a bad idea. Wear thin, breathable layers of synthetic（合成的）clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow, but still let out heat and moisture（水分）. Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head. Wear a hat, or beanie（无边小便帽）, and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body. 34.__________ Run into the wind 35. ‎__________ Obviously, it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature. But, more importantly, you won't have the wind in your face for the second half of your run, when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill． A. Dress right B. Keep warm C. Don't go too fast, too soon. D. Start and finish in the same way. E. ‎ Don't wait to drink water until you feel thirsty. F. Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back. G. On really cold days, wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分) ‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ All of us can give others a hand as long as we are willing to do so. Actually, there are some people doing kind things all the time. Spreading kindness, one good deed at a time, is Karla Gibson's mission. " I wish everyone could join me. There are so many 36._______ things going on in the world; I mean every day, " said Karla.     Karla had the commitmentand sense of 37.________ in December of 2013. The single mother of three said she tended to feel depressed around the holidays, so she 38._________ to do something to cheer others up. She started a Facebook page and 39.__________ her good deeds each day, from feeding the homeless to giving Easter gifts to the incarcerated（囚犯）. She hoped to 40._______ others.     "We have to do something. Our 41.________ can make a difference in someone's day. You 42._________ know when someone might be having their worst day, and then something like buying them a coffee can change their whole attitude," Karla 43._________.     Karla's greatest 44.________ so far had to do with coffee. On September 27th, Karla's birthday, she went to her local Starbucks and gave the 45.__________＄127 to pay for other people's drinks. She sat at the end of the drive-through holding a 46.________ that read, "Have a great day." She ended up 47.________ about 23 customers. "It was really fun. It was 48.________ one of the best birthdays ever." she said. Her kindness that day didn't go 49._________. One couple was so grateful that they surprised her with flowers and balloons to show their 50._________.     Karla's acts of kindness have become a 51._________ affair. Her two sons are always 52.__________others. "Sometimes I'll ask Kyle, ‘So， did you do anything extra nice today？' and his answers are like ‘Somebody 53.___________ something in the hallway and I picked it up' or ‘I held the door for someone', that kind of thing, " said Karla.     It's because of Mom that the boys think it's 54.__________to give a hand to others. "I think it's a great idea of hers. It's always nice to help someone out 55._________ they really need it, " said Karla's 15-year-old son Chad.‎ ‎36.A．good B．bad C．new D．casual ‎37.A．appointment B．duty C．preference D．success ‎38.A．managed B．agreed C．determined D．hesitated ‎39.A．did B．mentioned C．shared D．told ‎40.A．inspire B．greet C．introduce D．remember ‎41.A．kindness B．happiness C．stories D．sadness ‎42.A．still B．often C．never D．even ‎43.A．whispered B．explained C．replied D．reported ‎44.A．surprise B．challenge C．moment D．place ‎45.A．cashier B．customer C．beggar D．secretary ‎46.A．logo B．sign C．symbol D．flag ‎47.A．paying back B．picking up C．paying off D．picking for ‎48.A．occasionally B．usually C．probably D．hardly ‎49.A．unoccupied B．unnoticed C．unorganized D．unquestioned ‎50.A．wisdom B．existence C．generosity D．appreciation ‎51.A．society B．love C．holiday D．family ‎52.A．encouraging B．inviting C．helping D．affecting ‎53.A．fell B．bought C．found D．dropped ‎54.A．strange B．reasonable C．cool D．funny ‎55.A．after B．though C．unless D．when 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面文章，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。‎ It was 56._______very foggy day in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot. Standing by the side of the road 57.________(be) buses,cars and taxies and it was not able to run. People tried to find 58.________(they) way on foot but got lost in the ‎ fog.‎ Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons but he was not familiar with the area and no one could take him there in such heavy fog. He tried to walk there only to find he was lost. Suddenly he ran 59.________ a stranger, 60._________ asked if he needed some help. Mr.Smith said he wanted to get to the House of Commons 61.________take couldn't ‎ find the way. The stranger told him he could take him there.‎ ‎ Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting 62._______(thick) but the stranger had no difficulty 63.________(find) the way. They went along one street, turned down another, and crossed a square. At last, after about half an hour's walk, they arrived at the House of Commons. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand 64._______the stranger found his way in the thick fog. So he asked the stranger. “It is not trouble at all to me,” said the stranger. “I am 65.________(total) blind.”‎ 第三节 ‎ 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎66.At four o’clock, Polly left work and____________(step) out into the fog.‎ ‎67.All through history, people from (differ) countries and cultures have lived together in Britain.‎ ‎68.Life mainly consists __________happiness and sorrow.‎ ‎69.Pigeons have a wonderful sense of___________(direct) and can find their way home over long ‎ distances.‎ ‎70.However, it was in war _________ they found their greatest use.‎ ‎71.Unlike humans, they never get ________(lose) and can always find their way home.‎ ‎72.He’s likely_________ (win) the game.‎ ‎73.The most ________(danger) sharks among them are the great white shark, the tiger shark and the bull shark.‎ ‎74.After seeing the tracks of animals in the snow, he had the idea he could use different shapes to represent different objects. ‎ ‎75.The system was too difficult to be of_____________(practice) use. ‎ ‎76.At the age of fifteen, he created a system with patterns of six raised dots _______________(represent) each letter.‎ ‎77.in 1860, the area was put under government________________ (protect) so it could be preserved and studied.‎ ‎78.Climbing hills_________(be) of great help to health. 79.Don’t leave the water ___________ (run) while you brush your teeth.‎ ‎80.________is very important that each of us pay attention to our English learning.‎ 第四部分 写作（共1小题, 满分25分）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，你发现你的英国网友Smith的生活方式不太健康，你想给他提些建议，请你用英语给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ 1. 用水果代替饼干等零食；‎ 2. 用水代替可乐等饮料；‎ 3. 减少电子产品使用的时间；‎ 4. 多运动。 ‎ 参考词汇：（正餐之外的）小吃 snack 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 英语答案 一、 听力 ‎1—20 BBABC ACAAB BCCCA ABCAB 一、 阅读理解 ‎21-23 BDA ‎24-26 ABC ‎27-30 DCBD ‎31-35 CEAGF 二、 完形填空 ‎36-40 BBCCA ‎41-45 ACBCA ‎46-50 BDCBD ‎51-55 DCDCD 三、 语法填空 56. a 57.were 58.their 59.into 60.who 61.but 62.thicker 63.finding 64. how 65.totally 四、 单句语法填空 65. stepped 67.different 68.of 69.direction 70.that 71.lost 72.to win 73. dangerous 74.that 75.practical 76.representing 77.protection ‎ ‎78.is 79.running 80.It ‎ 五、 写作 Dear smith,‎ How is everything going? Do you still stay up very late every night? I'm writing to share my ideas on how you can live a healthy life.‎ First of all, I think it's a good idea to eat more fruit instead of snacks like biscuits. Also, you need to get rid of the habit of drinking cola only. Why not drink more water? If you spend less time on your smart phone, you can have more time to get together with friends.What's more, don't you think doing sports can often make you look well-built and feel energetic at the same time?‎ All in all,a healthy lifestyle makes us healthy, wealthy and wise in the future. I hope you can follow my advice and make a change from now on.‎ Sincerely,‎ Li Hua