【英语】四川省眉山市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题 (解析版) 28页

四川省眉山市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】M: Hi, Sarah! It’s a sunny day, isn’t it?‎ W: Yes, how about tomorrow?‎ M: Tomorrow won’t be a good day for a picnic! It will rain heavily.‎ ‎2.‎ How long have the man’s parents been in China?‎ A. For 8 years. B. For 11 years. C. For 15 years.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】W: When did you come to China, Jack?‎ M: I came here eight years ago. My parents came here three years earlier than I did.‎ ‎3.‎ Why is the woman going to Shanghai?‎ A. To have a holiday.‎ B. To visit a friend.‎ C. To work there.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】W: I am moving to Shanghai. I have got a new job there.‎ M: Oh, how nice! Congratulations! But we’ll miss you.‎ ‎4.‎ What color is the woman’s bedroom?‎ A. Grey. B. Blue. C. Yellow.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】W: Come and look at my bedroom. I’ve painted it. Do you like these grey walls?‎ M: Oh, well, they are nicer than before. I hate those yellow and blue walls.‎ ‎5.‎ How many chairs are there for the parents?‎ A. 75. B. 110. C. 40.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】W: Are there enough chairs in that meeting room?‎ M: Yes, I think there are enough. There are 75 chairs in all, 35 for the teachers, guests and children, and the others for the parents.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. Why does Tina say sorry to Tony?‎ A. She has to put off their travel plan.‎ B. She isn’t prepared enough for her test.‎ C. She can’t travel with him as planned.‎ ‎7. What does Tina want Tony to do?‎ A. Help her with her studies.‎ B. Take a book to her friend.‎ C. Study together at the weekend.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. B ‎【解析】W: Hey, Tony. I have some bad news.‎ M: Hi, Tina. What’s wrong?‎ W: I’m afraid I can’t go to Beijing with you this weekend.‎ M: How come?‎ W: I have a really important history test and I have to study for it.‎ M: We can go next week instead.‎ W: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Mary. Tell her I have to study all the weekend because I can’t afford to fail the test.‎ M: OK, then I’II still go. But it’s a pity that you can’t come.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. How will the woman probably get to her branch office?‎ A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.‎ ‎9. What does the man suggest doing?‎ A. Checking the Internet.‎ B. Making a phone call.‎ C. Writing an e-mail.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A ‎【解析】W: What do you think is the best way to get to our branch office in Miami?‎ M: Well, I would suggest flying, but the weather has been unpredictable recently with heavy rain. Driving might be dangerous, too. So taking the train might be the best idea.‎ W: Yeah, you’re right. I’ll call the station and find out if they are still running on schedule.‎ M: Actually, we can just look on their website. Please wait a moment until I finish this e-mail.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. How many showings are there on weekdays?‎ A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.‎ ‎11. Why can’t the man buy tickets for the 5 pm showing tonight?‎ A. There aren’t enough tickets left.‎ B. A friend of his can’t make it.‎ C. He thinks it is too late.‎ ‎12. What day is it today?‎ A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.‎ ‎13. Which showing does the man end up buying tickets for?‎ A. The 8 pm one today.‎ B. The 8 pm one tomorrow.‎ C. The 11 pm one tomorrow.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B ‎【解析】W: Welcome to HD Cinema. What can I do for you?‎ M: Well. Can you tell me when Me and My Motherland is showing?‎ W: There are four showings today, one at noon, and then 2 pm, 5 pm, and 8 pm. At the weekend, besides these four showings, there is another showing at 11 pm.‎ M: OK. I’d like six tickets for the 8 pm showing tonight.‎ W: Let me see. Oh, I’m sorry, but there are only three tickets left. How about the 5 pm one? There are still ten tickets left for that show.‎ M: But I have a friend who won’t get off work until 7 pm. Could we book tickets for tomorrow?‎ W: Of course. What time would you like for tomorrow?‎ M: Tomorrow is Saturday, so I think more friends of mine might want to see the movie then. I’ll have 10 tickets for the 8 pm show tomorrow.‎ W: OK.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎14. Why is the apartment cheap?‎ A. It isn’t close to public transportation.‎ B. It doesn’t have much space.‎ C. It doesn’t have a good view.‎ ‎15. What is included in the rent ?‎ A. WiFi service. B. Electricity. C. Air conditioner.‎ ‎16. What does the woman want to do next?‎ A. Use the mobile phone.‎ B. Complete the paperwork.‎ C. Look at another apartment.‎ ‎【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B ‎【解析】M: This apartment, Green Valley, is only $700 a month, which is bigger but a lot cheaper than the one that I just showed you because it doesn’t have an impressive view of the city.‎ W: Oh. well, it doesn’t really matter to me whether it has a good view or not, and I do like the fact that the subway is so close. Does the apartment come fully furnished?‎ M: Sure. The TV set, fridge, washing machine and air conditioner are included in the rent. However, you’ll have to pay for the electricity. Oh, and also the WiFi service if you want.‎ W: Actually, I need to use my mobile phone and computer. Well, I think this place is perfect for me. I’dlike to move into the apartment as soon as possible. Could I fill out the paperwork today?‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. What job does the speaker want to apply for?‎ A. Typist. B. Tour guide. C. Secretary.‎ ‎18. What does the speaker say about her language ability?‎ A. She has a good command of English.‎ B. She can speak Japanese very well.‎ C. Her oral English is not very good.‎ ‎19. Which is not the speaker’s hobby in her spare time?‎ A. Reading. B. Singing. C. Writing.‎ ‎20. Which of the following may best describe the speaker ?‎ A. She is good at communicating with people.‎ B. She is very humorous.‎ C. She is always ready to help others.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A ‎【解析】W: Good afternoon, sir. I’ve just read in the newspaper that a secretary is wanted in your company.I’m really interested in the position and want to apply for it. First, please allow me to introduce myself. My name is HanMeimei. I’m a 22-year-old college student, studying in the language department of Beijing Language and Culture University. I can speak, read and write English very well. At the same time, I can read and speak some Japanese. And I’m good at using computers for work. When I’m free, I like reading, writing and doing sports. As for my work ‎ experience, I once worked as a typist at my college’s office, and as a tour guide during the summer vacations. I have excellent communication skills and a strong sense of responsibility, and I’m confident that I’m qualified for the job. I’d appreciate it very much if you’d consider me for this opportunity. Thank you for listening.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Free Online Drawing Classes Drawing is a skill you can learn at any age. When you are ready, you can learn the basics of drawing by taking one or more of the free online drawing classes offered here. The websites all offer helpful instruction for beginning artists, and many of them offer classes at intermediate (中级的) or high levels. When you use the websites as your art instructors, you can log on to learn whenever you please.‎ Artyfactory The Artyfactory Art Lessons Gallery offers free online art lessons that include basic drawing classes for pencil, ink and colored pencil. For visitors who want to expand their knowledge of art, the site also offers an Art Appreciation Gallery and a Design Lessons Gallery.‎ Academy of Art University This free video class from the Academy of Art University called “How to Draw a Head” teaches you how to draw a head from a photo or from memory. The instruction is mainly on facial proportion (比例), expression and drawing basics.‎ How to Draw It The How to Draw It website offers a simple approach to drawing animals and people. The animal tutorials (教程) are super easy to do, while the people lessons are a bit more difficult. All are free to visitors and making fast progress in your drawing skills is possible.‎ Free Online Art Classes This site covers a range of art classes, but there are several free drawing tutorials for online learners, including: Learn Basic Drawing, Draw with Pen and Ink, and Learn Colored Pencils. Some of the classes are downloadable and some are in video form.‎ ‎21. What is special about the drawing classes offered by How to Draw It?‎ A. They have different levels.‎ B. They are quite hard to learn.‎ C. They focus on people and animals.‎ D. They charge learners a little money.‎ ‎22. Which website provides head drawing lessons?‎ A. Artyfactory.‎ B. Academy of Art University.‎ C. How to Draw It.‎ D. Free Online Art Classes.‎ ‎23. What do the drawing classes on Artyfactory and Free Online Art Classes have in common?‎ A. They are for adult learners.‎ B. They provide download services.‎ C. They have art appreciation classes.‎ D. They teach basic drawing techniques.‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个免费的在线绘画课程来学习绘画的基础知识。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据How to Draw It中第一句The How to Draw It website offers a simple approach to drawing animals and people. 该网站提供了一个简单的画动物和人的方法。可知，How to Draw It网站课程以画动物和人为主。故选C项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Academy of Art University中第一句This free video class from the Academy of Art University called “How to Draw a Head” teaches you how to draw a head from a photo or from memory. 这个来自艺术学院的免费视频课程叫做“如何画头像”，它教你如何从照片或记忆中画出头像。可知，Academy of Art University网站提供头像画教学。故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Artyfactory中第一句The Artyfactory Art Lessons Gallery offers free online art lessons that include basic drawing classes for pencil, ink and colored pencil. Artyfactory艺术课程画廊提供免费的在线艺术课程，包括铅笔、墨水和彩色铅笔的基本绘画课程。Free Online Art Classes中第一句This site covers a range of art classes, but there are several free drawing tutorials for online learners, including: Learn Basic Drawing, Draw with Pen and Ink, and Learn Colored Pencils. 这个网站涵盖了一系列的艺术课程，但有几个为在线学习者免费的绘画教程，包括：学习基本的绘画，用钢笔和墨水，和学习彩色铅笔。可知，这两个课程的共同点是教授基本的绘画技巧。故选D项。‎ B In my senior year of high school, I got a part-time job working at the local coffee shop. One miserable rainy day, Hank, one of my regular customers came in looking depressed and defeated. My co-worker and I asked what the problem was and if we could help, but he said he wouldn’t want to tell any details. He just felt like going into bed, pulling the sheet up over his head, and staying there for a few years, and I knew exactly how he felt.‎ Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadn't ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw that I had given him his favorite type of doughnut (油炸圈饼).‎ ‎“It's on me,”I told him.”Have a nice day.”‎ He smiled and thanked me before turning around and heading back out into the rain.‎ The next evening, when I was in the middle of making coffee, Hank drove up to the window. But instead of ordering anything, he handed me a single pink rose and a little note. I waited until I saw his Jeep leave the parking lot, then I ran to the back of the shop and read the note. It read:‎ Christine,‎ Thanks for cheering me up yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone that’s genuinely sweet, warm and thoughtful and unselfish. Please don't change your ways because I truly believe that you will succeed. Have a great day!‎ Hank As time went on, I did come across more complaining customers. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely,”How can I help you?”‎ ‎24. Why did Hank look depressed and defeated?‎ A. He couldn’t afford a coffee any more.‎ B. He had been caught in the rain.‎ C. Something unpleasant had happened to him.‎ D. He was tired and wanted to have a good sleep.‎ ‎25. Why did Hank leave the author a note?‎ A. To show his appreciation to the author.‎ B. To encourage the author to work harder.‎ C. To make suggestions to the author.‎ D. To make an explanation of his condition.‎ ‎26. What do we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. The author enjoyed himself at work.‎ B. The author met few complaining customers.‎ C. Hank never came to the coffee shop again.‎ D. Hank’s kindness kept the author positive.‎ ‎27. What does the author intend to tell us through the text?‎ A. It’s hard to meet the needs of every customer.‎ B. A small act of kindness makes a great difference.‎ C. It’s important to have a positive attitude at work.‎ D. Kind words are worth much and cost little.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上高中时在一家咖啡馆兼职，每天都要面对形形色色的顾客。有一天，作者送给了一位沮丧的老顾客一袋甜甜圈，第二天这位顾客向作者表达了感谢。每当作者沮丧时就会想起顾客鼓励的话语，它激励作者振奋精神。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中My co-worker and I asked what the problem was and if we could help, but he said he wouldn’t want to tell any details. He just felt like going into bed, pulling the sheet up over his head, and staying there for a few years, and I knew exactly how he felt.‎ ‎ 我和同事问出了什么问题，能不能帮忙，但他说他不想透露任何细节。他只想躺在床上，把被单拉过头顶，在那里呆上几年，我完全了解他的感受。可知，汉克应该是遭遇了令人沮丧的事情。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Thanks for cheering me up yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone that’s genuinely sweet, warm and thoughtful and unselfish. 谢谢你昨天鼓励我。能遇到一个真正甜美、温暖、体贴、无私的人真是太好了。可知，汉克写信的目的是为了展示他对作者的感激。故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely,”How can I help you?” 但每当我感到沮丧时，我就会想起汉克和他的善良。然后我微笑着，昂起头，清了清嗓子，有礼貌地问:“我能帮你什么忙吗?”可知，汉克的善意的话语使作者保持乐观。故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中He opened the bag and saw that I had given him his favorite type of doughnut (油炸圈饼).“It's on me,” I told him.” Have a nice day.” He smiled and thanked me before turning around and heading back out into the rain.以及最后一段中的But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely,” How can I help you?”可知，作者送给顾客一袋甜甜圈，使顾客由沮丧变得开心，每当作者沮丧时就会想起顾客的善良，它就会激励作者振奋精神，这都说明了一个小小的善举会产生很大的影响。故选B项。‎ C Now in 2019, jazz music is an important part of Indianapolis’ art culture. Jazz clubs around the city still host concerts with local jazz musicians like Rob Dixon and Joel Tucker. One of these clubs, the Chatterbox Jazz Club, still has live jazz seven nights a week.‎ But the real history of jazz in Indy is much less simple. Along with the Avenue’s culture, jazz music was gone from the streets for many years.‎ Indiana Avenue was the heart of a neighborhood along the White River. It was a center for black music and live street music.The wealthy avoided this area. So it became a place that poorer families, including many African-American and immigrant (移民) families, moved to.‎ Jazz prospered in the mix of American cultures around the Avenue in the 1930s and 1940s. But in the 1950s, things changed. After the war, there were projects to make the city beautiful and build a university nearby. Both of these seemed like good changes. However, the new university and buildings caused poorer families to have to leave the area. This destroyed the Indiana Avenue community - and with it, its jazz culture.‎ After many years, Indianapolis remembered the value of its arts and music culture. It began to bring back lost cultures such as live music on the Avenue. To do so, it began to make new changes. The changes included repairing historic areas like the Avenue. Once again, the high living costs in these historic arts areas pushed low-income families out.‎ Today there are several old-style jazz clubs where friends can meet up to remember the past or just enjoy a summer evening. It might seem at first that jazz is alive again, but there is a sad reality behind these jazz clubs: Modern Indy jazz is only a shadow (影子) of the lively culture that was once on Indiana Avenue.‎ ‎28. What does the author mainly want to say in Paragraph 1?‎ A. Jazz clubs can make big money.‎ B. Jazz musicians often hold concerts.‎ C. Jazz music is popular in Indianapolis.‎ D. Jazz culture is just part of Indianapolis' culture.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word “prospered” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Disappeared quickly. B. Arrived soon.‎ C. Recovered soon. D. Developed well.‎ ‎30. What did Indianapolis do to bring back its lost culture?‎ A. It rebuilt some old important areas.‎ B. It invited old jazz musicians to sing in the city.‎ C. It educated people about the value of music culture.‎ D. It settled low-income families in the Indiana Avenue community,‎ ‎31. According to the passage, which of the following about modern Indy jazz is true?‎ A. Its home culture is gone.‎ B. Its styles are too traditional.‎ C. It shows the sadness of the poor.‎ D. It is no longer a favorite of the young.‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2019年爵士乐仍然是印第安纳波利斯艺术文化的重要组成部分，但是它的本土文化消失了。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中Now in 2019, jazz music is an important part of Indianapolis’ art culture. 现在到了2019年，爵士乐是印第安纳波利斯艺术文化的重要组成部分。可知，第一段主要是介绍了爵士乐在印第安纳波利斯很受欢迎。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段中划线词下一句But in the 1950s, things changed…. However, the new university and buildings caused poorer families to have to leave the area. This destroyed the Indiana Avenue community - and with it, its jazz culture. 但在20世纪50年代，情况发生了变化。……然而，新的大学和建筑使得贫困家庭不得不离开这个地区。这摧毁了印第安纳大道社区，也随之摧毁了它的爵士乐文化。可知，转折词but之后描述了爵士乐的衰落，因此推测出划线词prospered意为“兴盛、蓬勃发展”。故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中It began to bring back lost cultures such as live music on the Avenue. To do so, it began to make new changes. The changes included repairing historic areas like the Avenue. 它开始带回失落的文化，比如大街上的现场音乐。为此，它开始做出新的改变。这些改变包括修复像The Avenue这样的历史街区。可知，它重建了一些旧的重要区域。故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中It might seem at first that jazz is alive again, but there is a sad reality behind these jazz clubs: Modern Indy jazz is only a shadow (影子) of the lively culture that was once on Indiana Avenue. 乍一看，爵士乐似乎又活了起来，但在这些爵士乐俱乐部背后却有一个可悲的现实:现代印地安那爵士乐只是曾经活跃在印第安纳大道上的文化的一个影子。可知，爵士乐的本土文化消失了。故选A项。‎ D Sales of Apple’s new iPhone 11 in China began on Friday, but were met with a cooler welcome from customers than in previous years. Unlike in previous years, no long lines were seen outside Chinese shops on Friday for the new iPhone, and the product release (发布) only made the headlines in a few media.‎ Huawei released its Mate 30 smartphone series on Thursday night. Its new devices(设备) have won consumers’ hearts at home and abroad. Many compared it with Apple’s new iPhone 11, saying that beats the new iPhone because of innovation and quality. One customer named Zhao Kai, an IT specialist who pre-ordered a Mate 30 Pro on Friday, said that he chose Mate 30 without hesitation. Zhao said, “It’s clear that Huawei’s new phone with its advanced 5G mode would lead the future global telecommunications market, too.”‎ In contrast with iPhone 11’s poor sales, Chinese netizens (网民) have joined in discussions on Mate 30 and iPhone 11. An online poll on the Mate 30 and iPhone 11 on Weibo on Friday showed that more than 60 percent of netizens chose the Mate 30, while less than 20 percent chose the iPhone 11. Many chose Huawei as a result of its technology.‎ Overseas customers also joined in the heated discussions on Huawei’s new flagship devices on sites. On Twitter, many netizens said “nice”, “best phone ever” and “my favorite one” on Huawei’s Twitter account. Some netizens in countries like the UK, the Netherlands and Argentina asked when Huawei’s new devices would be released in their countries.‎ ‎32. How did customers react to Apple’s new product?‎ A. They thought it was cool to use it.‎ B. They stood in long lines to purchase it.‎ C. They thought its quality was worse than before.‎ D. They were less interested in it than former years.‎ ‎33. In what aspect is Mate 30 better than iPhone 11 according to Paragraph 2?‎ A. The price and the weight. B. The appearance and the speed.‎ C. The quality and innovation. D. The service life and function.‎ ‎34. What does the underlined word “poll” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. Store. B. Survey. C. Market. D. Exam.‎ ‎35. What could be the best title for the text?‎ A. New Technology - 5G B. Huawei Is Better than Apple C. Apple’s New iPhone 11 D. Huawei’s Mate 30 Defeats iPhone 11‎ ‎【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了华为Mate 30击败iPhone 11。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Sales of Apple’s new iPhone 11 in China began on Friday, but were met with a cooler welcome from customers than in previous years.苹果（Apple）新款iPhone 11上周五开始在中国销售，但消费者的反应比前几年冷淡。可知，顾客对苹果的新产品的兴趣不如前几年。故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Many compared it with Apple’s new iPhone 11, saying that beats the new iPhone because of innovation and quality.许多人将其与苹果的新iPhone 11相提并论，称其在创新和质量方面胜过新iPhone。可知，Mate30在质量与创新方面比iPhone 11更好。故选C项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题．根据第三段An online poll on the Mate 30 and iPhone 11 on Weibo on Friday showed that more than 60 percent of netizens chose the Mate 30, while less than 20 percent chose the iPhone 11.周五在微博上进行的一项关于Mate 30和iPhone 11的在线调查显示，超过60%的网民选择了Mate 30，而选择iPhone 11的不到20%。可知，划线词“poll”意为“投票，调查”。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段中Many compared it with Apple's new iPhone 11， saying that beats the new iPhone in terms of innovation （创新）and quality很多人比较它与苹果的iPhone 11，比新iPhone的创新和质量要好。可知，本文讲述了华为Mate 30在质量和创新方面均优于iPhone 11，受到国民热购。故选D项。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Test-taking tips Passing tests is a huge part of succeeding at school. Clearly, if you want to do well on a test, you need to prepare by learning the material(资料) ___36___‎ Just breathe.‎ Even the best prepared student sometimes gets nervous before a test. Nervous feelings can cause people to forget facts that they know. ___37___ Breathing deeply is helpful for this. So is moving your body slightly, such as by rolling your shoulders around. Try to arrive for a test a few minutes early, so you can relax before it starts.‎ ‎___38___‎ When you are handed a test, look over all the questions before you begin. Read them carefully, noticing details. Also pay attention to how many points each question is worth. Divide your time based on the percentage of your grade each question is worth.‎ First answer questions you know and then go back to the difficult ones.___39___But try to write an answer for every question on the test, even if you’re not sure of the answer. The only exception(例外) is if you will lose points for wrong answers ‎___40___. If you’re not sure whether you should change an answer, it's best not to. More often than not, your first instinct(本能) will be correct.‎ Try your best.‎ Above all, study well and try your best. If you do that, you can be proud of whatever score you get.‎ A. Pay attention to the time.‎ B. Read the test through first.‎ C. So one important test-taking tip is to try to relax.‎ D. But other actions can help make test-taking easier.‎ E. That way you don’t spend too long on one question.‎ F. Check to make sure you have completed the whole test.‎ G. Try to finish early so you have time to review your answers and correct mistakes.‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，就如何备考，作者提出了几点建议。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据空前“you need to prepare by learning the material(资料) ”你需要通过学习材料来准备，以及下面的几条建议，可知D. But other actions can help make test-taking easier.“但是其他的行动可以使考试变得更容易。”符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据空前“Nervous feelings can cause people to forget facts that they know. ”紧张的感觉会导致人们忘记他们知道的事实。可知C. So one important test-taking tip is to try to relax.“所以一个重要的考试提示就是尽量放松。”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据空后“ When you are handed a test, look over all the questions before you begin. ”当你收到一份试卷时，在开始之前把所有的问题都看一遍。以及“Divide your time based on the percentage of your grade each question is worth.”根据每题的分数来划分你的时间。可知A. Pay attention to the time.“注意时间分配”符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据空前“ First answer questions you know and then go back to the difficult ones. ”首先回答你知道的问题，然后回到困难的问题。可知E. That way you don't spend too long on one question.“这样你就不会在一个问题上花太多时间。”承接上文，符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据空前“The only exception(例外) is if you will lose points for wrong answers”唯一的例外是如果答错会失分；可知G. Try to finish early so you have time to review your answers and correct mistakes.“尽量早点完成，这样你就有时间检查你的答案并改正错误。”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五 七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全做对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：‎ ‎（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。‎ ‎（2）首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。‎ ‎（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。比如小题3，根据空后“ When you are handed a test, look over all the questions before you begin. ”当你收到一份试卷时，在开始之前把所有的问题都看一遍。以及“Divide your time based on the percentage of your grade each question is worth.”根据每题的分数来划分你的时间。可知A. Pay attention to the time.“注意时间分配”符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎（4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。‎ ‎（5） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。‎ 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Three months had passed since I lost my husband Willianm. I was extremely sad. My six-month-old daughter, Sienna, had lost her father before she’d even got to ___41___ him. I had no idea how I was going to raise her ___42___. I spent six months hanging out with great ___43___ before I knew I had to ___44___. I just had to work out how to start ___45___ my life.‎ Then my mind wandered back to a few years earlier, when I’d ___46___ boxing at my local gym. I’d really ___47___ the exercise and it had given me something to focus on. So I picked up ___48___ and called my old boxing coach, Ken. “I want to get back to the boxing ring(拳击赛场),” I told him.‎ I was ___49___ when I turned up for my first training. But my fears soon died down once I started hitting the pads (软垫). “You’ve still got it,” Ken said ___50___.‎ As I built my strength over the following months, I felt the weight of the world slowly lifting off my ___51___. I found myself enjoying my time with Sienna more and I really looked forward to seeing my friends at the gym. I’d been ___52___ for five months when Ken scheduled my first boxing match.‎ Jumping around the ring, I felt as though William and Sienna were ___53___ me on. I was really excited when I was announced as the ___54___. That encouraged me to study to become a fitness trainer myself.‎ When I ___55___ a job at a Maori health and well-being organization, I wanted to introduce boxing ___56___ so I could help others lift their spirits.‎ ‎___57___, my classes have been a huge success and I now hold nine classes every week. More than three years have passed since we lost William and I ___58___ miss him every day. I often talk to Sienna about him. She’ll always know who her father was and how much he ___59___ her.‎ I have no doubt that boxing saved my life and made me a better mother. If teaching other people boxing can help them on their journey from darkness to light, it’s well worth the ___60___.‎ ‎41. A. accept B. know C. forgive D. understand ‎42. A. alone B. together C. safely D. well ‎43. A. loneliness B. sickness C. tiredness D. sadness ‎44. A. try B. continue C. choose D. change ‎45. A. repeating B. recording C. rebuilding D. saving ‎46. A. taken up B. picked out C. fought against D. called off ‎47. A. hated B. supported C. enjoyed D. ignored ‎48. A. my daughter B. the phone C. the letter D. my mail ‎49. A. nervous B. surprised C. happy D. proud ‎50. A. politely B. friendly C. gently D. encouragingly ‎51. A. legs B. hands C. arms D. shoulders ‎52. A. competing B. training C. teaching D. attending ‎53. A. taking B. leading C. cheering D. passing ‎54. A. captain B. winner C. coach D. judge ‎55. A. got B. lost C. searched for D. gave up ‎56. A. teachers B. schools C. classes D. teams ‎57. A. Surely B. Thankfully C. Hopefully D. Strangely ‎58. A. already B. sometimes C. yet D. still ‎59. A. loved B. satisfied C. respected D. missed ‎60. A. visit B. loss C. fight D. money ‎【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在她丈夫去世后，她如何借助练习拳击重新振作起来的故事。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我六个月大的女儿西耶娜在认识父亲之前就失去了父亲。A. accept接受，承认；B. know认识，知道，了解；C. forgive原谅；D. understand理解，熟悉。根据My six-month-old daughter, Sienna可知她的女儿还很小，还没认识她父亲。故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何独自抚养她。A. alone单独地，独自地；B. together一起；C. safely安全地；D. well适当地，很好地。她丈夫去世了，只剩下她抚养女儿，所以是独自一个人。故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我意识到必须改变之前，我带着巨大的悲伤度过了六个月。A. loneliness寂寞，孤独；B. sickness疾病；C. tiredness疲劳；D. sadness悲伤。丈夫去世，她的心情是充满悲伤的。故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我意识到必须改变之前，我带着巨大的悲伤度过了六个月。A. try尝试；B. continue继续；C. choose选择；D. change改变。根据下句I just had to work out how to start ___5___ my life.可知此处表示她要做出改变了。故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得想办法开始重建我的生活。A. repeating重复；B. recording记录；C. rebuilding重建；D. saving拯救。根据how to start可知此处表示重新建立新生活。故选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我的思绪又回到了几年前，那时我在当地的健身房开始练拳击。A. taken up开始从事，占据；B. picked out点饰；C. fought against对抗，与……作斗争；D. called off取消，依次叫名，叫走。根据boxing at my local gym可知作者当时在健身房练习拳击。故选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这项运动，它让我有了可以专注的事情。A. hated厌恶，憎恨；B. supported支持；C. enjoyed享受；D. ignored不顾，忽视。根据后半句and it had given me something to focus on可知作者享受这项运动。故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我拿起电话，给我以前的拳击教练肯打电话。A. my daughter我女儿；B. the phone手机，电话；C. the letter信；D. my mail邮件。根据后半句and called my old boxing coach, Ken可知是拿出手机。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次参加训练时很紧张。A. nervous紧张的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. happy开心的；D. proud自豪的。根据my first training可知当时她是紧张的。故选A。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你仍然做得到，”肯鼓励地说。A. politely有礼貌地；B. friendly友好地；C. gently轻轻地，温和地；D. encouragingly鼓励地。根据肯说话的内容“You’ve still got it,”可知是鼓励性地说。故选D。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到整个世界的重量慢慢地从我的肩膀上消失了。A. legs腿；B. hands手；C. arms手臂；D. shoulders肩膀。此处肩膀上的重量其实是表示肩膀上的负担。故选D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当肯安排我的第一场拳击比赛时，我已经训练了5个月。A. competing竞争；B. training训练；C. teaching教学，教导；D. attending参加。根据for five months可知是训练了五个月。故选B。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在拳击台上跳来跳去，觉得威廉和西耶娜好像在为我加油。A. taking拿；B. leading领导；C. cheering欢呼；D. passing经过，通过，传递。固定短语cheer sb. on意为“为某人打气，某人加油，以欢呼激励某人”。故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我被宣布为获胜者时，我真的很兴奋。A. captain队长，首领；B. winner赢家；C. coach教练；D. judge法官，裁判员。根据I was really excited可知她赢得了比赛，成为获胜者。故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在毛利人健康和福利组织找到一份工作时，我想要介绍拳击课程。A. got得到，明白；B. lost失去；C. searched for搜索；D. gave up放弃。根据下句中I wanted to introduce boxing 可知她获得了这份工作。故选A。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在毛利人健康和福利组织找到一份工作时，我想要介绍拳击课程。A. teachers教师；B. schools学校；C. classes课程；D. teams队伍。根据下文If teaching other people boxing can help them on their journey from darkness to light, it’s well worth the ___20___.可知此处用“课程”符合题意，boxing classes“拳击课程”。故选C。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我的课程取得了巨大的成功，现在我每周上9节课。A. Surely当然，确实；B. Thankfully感谢地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据and I now hold nine classes every week课程开设成功，可知此处表示感谢。故选B。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从我们失去威廉，已经三年多了，但我仍然每天想念他。A. already早已；B. sometimes有时；C. yet还，但是；D. still仍然，更。根据miss him every day可知她仍然每天想念她的丈夫。故选D。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是知道她的父亲是谁，他有多爱她。A. loved爱；B. satisfied使满意；C. respected尊敬；D. missed错过。根据how much可知此处表示她父亲有多爱她。故选A。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果教别人拳击可以帮助他们从黑暗走向光明，那么这场战斗是值得的。A. visit参观；B. loss减少，亏损；C. fight打架，斗争；D. money金钱。此处fight表示拳击比赛活动。故选C。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in Canada has organized a group of doctors to help sick people in the past few months. The doctors will send patients to art galleries, instead of ___61___(give) them medicine. The museum is involved in ten experiments on patients to find out how art has an effect ____62____ health. The patients include people with breast cancer (乳腺癌), eating disorders and mental health ____63____ (problem). Thomas Bastien, director of education and wellness at the museum, believes that art can heal. He said, “We saw that the museum was good for people, so we ____64____ (decide) to start this program with the doctors a few months ago. If you have breast cancer, you can come to the museum and you might feel much ____65____ (well)”.‎ Dr Helene Boyer, ____66____ has a lot of experience in helping to heal people with art treatment, spoke about its advantages. She said, “There’s more and more scientific evidence that art treatment is good for your physical health.” She said that looking at art increases ____67____ same kinds of hormones (激素) in ____68____ (we) bodies that are produced when we exercise. The museum’s director-general said, “I am ____69____ (complete) sure that in the 21st century, art will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century. I am very ____70____ (confidence) in it.”‎ ‎【答案】61. giving ‎62. on 63. problems ‎64. decided ‎65. better 66. who ‎67. the 68. our ‎69. completely ‎70. confident ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了加拿大蒙特利尔美术博物馆组织了一群医生帮助病人，他们想用艺术治疗帮助治愈病人。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查动名词作介词宾语。句意：医生将把病人送到艺术画廊，而不是给他们药。短语instead of“代替”，后接doing sth.作介词宾语。故填giving。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：为了弄清艺术对健康的影响，博物馆对病人进行了十项实验。固定用法have/has an effect on“对…有影响；对……起作用，产生效果”。故填on。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：这些患者包括患有乳腺癌、饮食失调和精神健康问题的人。根据and连接并列名词eating disorders可知此处用名词复数形式。故填problems。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：所以几个月前我们决定和医生们一起开始这个项目。分析句子成分可知，主语为we，缺少谓语，再根据a few months ago可知时态为一般过去时。故填decided。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果你患有乳腺癌，你可以来博物馆，你可能会感觉好多了。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，且有much修饰，用形容词的比较级形式。故填better。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：Helene Boyer博士在用艺术治疗帮助治愈病人方面有着丰富的经验，她谈到了它的优点。分析句子成分可知，先行词为Dr Helene Boyer，who在从句中充当主语，关系词用who，故填who。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：她说，观看艺术作品会增加我们身体中与锻炼时产生的激素种类相同。固定短语the same kinds of“同样的”。故填the。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她说，观看艺术作品会增加我们身体中与锻炼时产生的激素种类相同。根据名词bodies需要用形容词修饰，故此处用形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故填our。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我完全相信，在21世纪，艺术将会像20世纪体育活动对健康的影响一样。此处要用副词修饰形容词sure。故填completely。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我对此很有信心。此处要用形容词作系动词am的表语，且有非常very修饰形容词。故填confident。‎ ‎【点睛】第4小题考查了一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。如：‎ I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。‎ My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。‎ ‎2. 一般过去时的基本结构 ‎⑴ 肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。‎ I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。‎ My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。‎ ‎⑵ 否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他”。‎ The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。‎ Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。‎ ‎⑶ 一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”‎ 肯定回答为“Yes，主语+did”‎ 否定回答为“No，主语+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他?”‎ 肯定回答为“Yes，主语+was/were”‎ 否定回答为“No，主语+wasn’t/weren’t”。‎ ‎— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗?‎ ‎— Yes, we did./No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。/不，我们没有。‎ ‎— Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧?‎ ‎— Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。/不，不行。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节；满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1.每句不超过两个错误；‎ ‎2.每处错误及其修改均限一词；‎ ‎3.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I learn so many at school. I studied a lot of different subjects. There are many interested activities, too. I really enjoy taking part art activities such as music and dance. I also get the chance to doing sports and play games on the sports ground. I am a member of the school’s volleyball team. Their teachers teach us with a great deal of cares and patience. As a result, we make a great progress. And gradual, we have more confidence in ourselves. In my class I have many good friends. We study, play but eat together. I love my school very much.‎ ‎【答案】many→much studied→study interested→interesting part后面加上in doing→do Their→Our cares→care 去掉a gradual→gradually but→and ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在学校学习，参加艺术活动等各种情况。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查形容词。此处用so much修饰动词learn。故将many改为much。‎ ‎2. 考查时态。整篇文章时态为一般现在时。故将studied改为study。‎ ‎3. 考查形容词。此处要用形容词修饰名词activities，应该用-ing形式，interesting“有趣的，引起兴趣的”。故将interested改为interesting。‎ ‎4. 考查介词。句意：我非常喜欢参加艺术活动，比如音乐和舞蹈。固定搭配take part in“参加”，后接宾语。故在part后面加上in。‎ ‎5. 考查不定式作后置定语。句意：我也有机会做运动，在操场上玩游戏。短语get the chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，不定式to do sth. 作后置定语，修饰名词chance。故将doing改为do。‎ ‎6. 考查前后一致。句意：我们的老师带着极大的关心和耐心教我们。根据句中teach us可知主语是“我们的老师”。故将Their改为Our。‎ ‎7. 考查名词单复数。care为名词时，不可数，意为“照料，关怀，关心”。故将cares改为care。‎ ‎8. 考查冠词。progress“进步”，为不可数名词，固定短语make great progress“取得巨大进步”，因此冠词a多余。故将a去掉。‎ ‎9. 考查副词。句意：渐渐地，我们对自己有了更多的信心。此处要用副词作状语，修饰句子。故将gradual改为gradually。‎ ‎10. 考查连词。句意：我们一起学习、玩耍和吃饭。此处表示并列关系。故将but改为and。‎ ‎【点睛】第2小题考查了V-ing形容词和V-ed形容词的用法。现就这两类形容词的用法比较如下：‎ 一、这两类形容词的含意不同：V-ing形容词的含意为“令人…的”，着重点是“物”性，即一般情况下主语为物。V-ed形容词的含意为“感到……的”，着重点是“人”性，即一般情况下主语为人。例如：‎ ‎1. This film is interesting.（主语为物）‎ ‎2. My classmates are interested in collecting stamps.（主语为人）‎ 二、这两类形容词在句中的语法功能不同：V-ing形容词在句中既可以作定语，也可以作表语。V-ed形容词在句中一般只能用作表语。例如：‎ ‎1. The story is exciting.（作表语）‎ ‎2. The exciting news came from the front.（作定语）‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob在英语学习上给了你很多帮助。他上周发来电子邮件，询问你现在的英语学习情况。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 感谢帮助；‎ ‎2. 英语学习的进步；‎ ‎3. 目前面临的问题。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Bob,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Bob,‎ How’s everything? It’s great to hear from you, and many thanks for what you have done for my English studies.‎ You gave me much advice on how to improve my listening and writing skills, which helped me a lot. I practice every day, thus making rapid progress. To my great joy, I won the first prize in the English Writing Competition held last month in our school. However, I remain a bit weak in reading. I don’t think I have enough ability to understand long sentences and sometimes I do not seem to grasp the depth and content beyond the words. Would you mind giving me more help?‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件给Bob。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 人称：以第一、第二人称为主 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时 结构：总分总法 要求：1. 感谢帮助；‎ ‎2. 英语学习的进步；‎ ‎3. 目前面临的问题。‎ 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）‎ hear from；English studies；listening and writing skills；make rapid progress；to one’s great joy；the first prize；English Writing Competition；enough；grasp；depth；look forward to等 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. It’s great to hear from you, and many thanks for what you have done for my English studies.‎ ‎2. You gave me much advice on how to improve my listening and writing skills, which helped me a lot.‎ ‎3. I practice every day, thus making rapid progress.‎ ‎4. I won the first prize in the English Writing Competition held last month in our school.‎ ‎5. I don’t think I have enough ability to understand long sentences and sometimes I do not seem to grasp the depth and content beyond the words.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表并列补充关系：and ‎2.表转折对比关系：However ‎3.表因果关系：thus 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：many thanks for what you have done for my English studies使用了what引导的宾语从句；You gave me much advice on how to improve my listening and writing skills, which helped me a lot.使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；I won the first prize in the English Writing Competition held last month in our school.使用了过去分词作后置定语等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎