【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空训练1作业 12页

专题强化训练(十三)‎ Ⅰ.短文改错 A ‎(2019·兰州一中期中考试)As is known to us, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Facing with challenges, how should we do? Last week, our class climbed Mount‎ ‎Tai, which was more than 1,500 meters above sea level. Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was great challenge for me. I felt very exhausted half way that I wanted to give up. See this, my classmates and even some strangers encouraged me. In the end, I managed to reach on the top of the mountain. Therefore, don't give up in the face of challenges. If you are determined enough, it is certainly that you can overcome it.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ As is known to us, we can meet with various challenges in our life. with challenges, should we do? Last week, our class climbed Mount‎ ‎Tai, which more than 1,500 meters above sea level. Lacking ， I thought that this activity was great challenge for me. I felt exhausted half way that I wanted to give up. this, my classmates and even some strangers encouraged me. In the end, I managed to reach the top of the mountain. Therefore, don't give up in the face of challenges. If you are determined enough, it is that you can overcome .‎ B ‎(2019·甘肃一中期中考试)A survey basing on 1,000 students found that 80% of senior students sleep less than nine hours every night. One main reason lies at students' bad habits. Too much homework is given by ‎ school teachers is another main cause. Some students are absentminded while doing their homework, and some wasting their afterclass time. The third cause is that some students have to get up earlier on weekday to get to school that was far away from home. Experts think an amount of homework for the students should be cut down. Beside, teachers should encourage their students make good use of their spare time. Only in this way can the students improve our study efficiency.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ A survey on 1,000 students found that 80% of senior students sleep less than nine hours every night. One main reason lies students' bad habits. Too much homework given by school teachers is another main cause. Some students are absentminded while doing their homework, and some their afterclass time. The third cause is that some students have to get up earlier on to get to school that far away from home. Experts think amount of homework for the students should be cut down. ， teachers should encourage their students make good use of their spare time. Only in this way can the students improve study efficiency.‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·天水市第一中学期末) Mr. Wang has a shop in the center of the town where all kinds of cars are sold. These years he has been very successful in business. He bought a 1.______________(furnish) house and often holds parties. Now he is wellknown in the town.‎ But one evening, when he was dancing at a party, he 2.___________ (call) out. There were a few policemen 3.______________(wait) in the ‎ room. It was easy for him 4.______________(understand) why they were waiting for him there. He was soon put in prison.5.____________(lie) in the cold and wet ward made him sleepless until dawn. The next morning the man 6.______________(share) the same room asked him，“Why are you in here？”‎ ‎“I have a shop 7.____________(sell) cars，”answered Mr. Wang.“I often buy some old cars with little money. I repair them and then give them another coat of paint and sell them at 8.____________ high price.”‎ ‎“I don't think you break the law，”said the man.‎ ‎“I paid 500 dollars for a car the day before yesterday and sold it for 3,000 dollars.”‎ ‎“Was it a(n) 9.______________(steal) car？”‎ ‎“Even worse，”Mr. Wang said 10.______________(sad)．“It was a police car！”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇故事类阅读。文章讲了王先生开了一家车店，经常以低价买入旧车，翻新后，高价售出。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查形容词。该空修饰名词house，用形容词，故填furnished。‎ ‎[答案]　furnished ‎2．[解析]　考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“他”和“叫出去”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填was called。‎ ‎[答案]　was called ‎3．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。“警察”和“等”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故填waiting。‎ ‎[答案]　waiting ‎4．[解析]　考查不定式。It是形式主语，后面不定式结构是真正的主语，故填to understand。‎ ‎[答案]　to understand ‎5．[解析]　考查动名词。作句子主语，用动名词，故填Lying。‎ ‎[答案]　Lying ‎6．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。“这个男子”和“分享”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故填sharing。‎ ‎[答案]　sharing ‎7．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。“商店”和“销售”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故填selling。‎ ‎[答案]　selling ‎8．[解析]　考查冠词。题干中泛指“以一种高价格销售”，用不定冠词，high首字母发音是辅音，故填a。‎ ‎[答案]　a ‎9．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。“车”和“偷”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填stolen。‎ ‎[答案]　stolen ‎10．[解析]　考查副词。“更糟糕的是，它是一辆警车”王先生悲哀地说。题干中表示“悲哀地”，故填sadly。‎ ‎[答案]　sadly Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·张掖二中开学考试)In Chinese customs, red is the main color for weddings. It is used in different ways as it _signifies love, joy and happiness. The bride's wedding gown(女礼服) is often red, the wedding invitations, gift boxes and envelopes are red and the bride and the groom's homes are decorated in red on the wedding day.‎ Before the wedding, the married couples from the groom's family visit the bride's place with gifts in red baskets and boxes. One of those baskets has milk honey. Three days before the wedding, the women from the bride's family bring returngifts to the groom's family.‎ On the wedding day, the groom arrives at the bride's place on his way to the chapel(佛堂). The groom has to give gifts in cash wrapped in red paper to the bride's friends for letting her go. The bride and the groom ‎ then leave for the chapel together.‎ The wedding ceremony is attended only by the couple's immediate relatives. Just after the wedding ceremony, the bride serves tea to her parents inlaws as a tradition. The couples will then go to get wedding pictures. Then a reception(宴会) will follow.‎ In the reception, a welcome speech is followed by a cake cutting ceremony. A Chinese wedding cake has many layers(层), and each one represents a step to success for the newly married couples. So couples cut the cake from the bottom.‎ Travour.com describes and provides information on the wedding traditions of the Chinese and around the world. Below are some wedding traditions performed in Italy.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了一些中国的婚礼传统。‎ ‎1．This passage mainly talks about ________.‎ A．some Chinese wedding traditions B．colors in Chinese customs C．wedding ceremonies in ‎China D．preparations for a Chinese wedding ‎[解析]　主旨大意题。纵观全文，再根据第一段内容可知，这篇文章主要讲一些中国的婚礼传统。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎2．What does the underlined word“signifies”in the first paragraph mean?‎ A．brings B．connects C．means D．holds ‎[解析]　词义猜测题。根据第一段中“It is used in different ways as it _signifies love, joy and happiness.(它有不同的用法，因为它象征着爱、欢乐和幸福。)”由此可知画线词的意思是“意味着，象征”，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．What do we learn about the traditional Chinese wedding from the ‎ passage?‎ A．Both the groom and the bride must wear red clothes.‎ B．The bride can not see the groom before the wedding.‎ C．The bride serves tea to her birth parents after the wedding ceremony.‎ D．The newly married couples usually cut the wedding cake from the bottom.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第五段中“A Chinese wedding cake has many layers(层), and each one represents a step to success for the newly married couples. So couples cut the cake from the bottom.”可知，从这篇文章中我们可以了解到中国传统婚礼上新婚夫妇通常从底部切婚礼蛋糕。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．What will the passage talk about next?‎ A．Where the couples spend their honeymoon?‎ B．Some information on other Chinese traditions.‎ C．How a traditional wedding is performed in Italy.‎ D．How people get married in Italy today.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Below are some wedding traditions performed in Italy.”可知，文章接下来讲述的是传统婚礼在意大利是如何举行的。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2019·广西归港市6月考试)After working one day, I decided to take hold of a sandwich for dinner at the superstore. As I was ____1____ home, I saw a girl sitting against a pillar(支柱) in the ____2____， her hair covered over her face and her body was ____3____ than a senior citizen. I decided to walk past her ____4____ that's what we do in society—we walk past people we don't know, especially ____5____ people. But something made me go back. I ____6____ that her parents ‎ died years ago and she suffers from Lupus(狼疮). She has no job, unable to work because of her ____7____. She had lived in shelters in the past, but was abused. She ____8____ in the superstore to keep warm on cold days，but ____9____ the superstore she said wasn't safe because security guards always ____10____people like her.‎ I used to ____11____ maybe one day I would make a(n) ____12____ and could help“them”. But when I met that girl, I thought to myself, what if ____13____ ever helps her? What if she's not going to be around ____14____ enough to see that“one day”？‎ I didn't really think about what happened ____15____. I shared my dinner with her and gave her all the ____16____ I could find on me. When security guards came, I ____17____ them into helping her instead of throwing her out as they ____18____ do. Now I'm sharing this story with you the ____19____ out there. Don't wait for one day to come before you ____20____ someone.Now is that one day.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在下班回家的路上，在超市门口遇到了一个女孩，失去双亲并生有狼疮，十分可怜。作者与她分享了晚饭并给了她一些钱。最后作者感慨到，帮助人这件事是不需要等的，遇到需要帮助的人就应帮助他们。‎ ‎1．A.leaving B．heading C．arriving D．touring ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.leaving“离开”；B.heading“朝，向”；C.arriving“到达”；D.touring“游览”。“As I was ____1____ home，”“当我朝家走的时候”。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．A.superstore B．shelter C．workshop D．dining hall ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.superstore“超市”；B.shelter“避难所”；C.workshop“工厂”；D.dining hall“餐厅”。“I saw a girl sitting against a pillar(支柱) in the ____2____”“我看见一个女孩儿在超市里，靠着支柱坐着。”根据第一句I decided to take hold of a sandwich for ‎ dinner at the superstore.提示，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．A.stronger B．taller C．weaker D．shorter ‎[解析]　考查形容词。A.stronger“更强壮”；B.taller“更高”；C.weaker“更虚弱”；D.shorter“更矮”。“her body was ____3____ than a senior citizen”“她的身体比老年人还要虚弱。”故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．A.though B．if C．when D．because ‎[解析]　考查连词。A.though“尽管”；B.if“如果”；C.when“当……时”；D.because“由于”。“I decided to walk past her ____4____ that's what we do in society”“我决定从她身边经过，因为这是我们在社会中经常做的”。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎5．A.homeless B．friendly C．flexible D．confident ‎[解析]　考查形容词。A.homeless“无家可归的”；B.friendly“友好的”；C.flexible“灵活的”；D.confident“自信的”。“we walk past people we don't know, especially ____5____ people.”“我们从不认识的人身边经过，尤其是那些无家可归的人。”故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎6．A.learned B．taught C．explained D．wondered ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.learned“了解”；B.taught“教授”；C.explained“解释”；D.wondered“想知道”。“I ____6____ that her parents died years ago and she suffers from Lupus(狼疮)．”“我了解到，几年前她的父母去世了，她自己也得了狼疮。”故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎7．A.similarity B．responsibility C．disability D．identity ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.similarity“相似性”；B.responsibility“责任”；C.disability“残疾”；D.identity“身份”。“She has no job, unable to work because of her ____7____”“由于她的残疾(指她得的病)，她没有工作，也无法去工作。”故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎8．A.rented B．existed C．gathered D．stayed ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.rented“租”；B.existed“存在”；C.gathered“聚集”；D.stayed“停留；坚持”。“She ____8____ in the superstore to keep warm on cold days”“天气冷的时候，她待在超市里取暖。”故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎9．A.only B．even C．just D．still ‎[解析]　考查副词。A.only“只，仅仅”；B.even“即使，甚至”；C.just“仅仅”；D.still“仍然”。“but ____9____ the superstore she said wasn't safe”“但即使是她所说的超市也并不安全。”故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎10．A.looked after B．drove away C．laid off D．picked out ‎[解析]　考查短语。A.looked after“照顾”；B.drove away“驱赶”；C.laid off“解雇”；D.picked out“挑选”。“因为保安会经常驱赶像她这样的人。”故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎11．A.question B．acknowledge C．think D．regret ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.question“质疑”；B.acknowledge“承认”‎ ‎；C.think“想，认为”；D.regret“后悔”。“I used to ____11____”“过去我常想”。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎12．A.decision B．appointment C．agreement D．fortune ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.decision“决定”；B.appointment“约会”；C.agreement“协议”；D.fortune“财富”。“one day I would make a(n) ____12____ and could help ‘them’”“有一天我可能会发财，然后就能帮助他们。”故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎13．A.somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody ‎[解析]　考查代词。A.somebody“某人”；B.nobody“没有人”；C.anybody“任何人”；D.everybody“每个人”。“what if ____13____ ever helps her”“如果没有人帮助她，怎么办。”故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎14．A.long B．quiet C．busy D．narrow ‎[解析]　考查形容词。A.long“长的”；B.quiet“安静的”；C.busy“繁忙的”；D.narrow“狭窄的”。“What if she's not going to be around ____14____ enough to see that ‘one day’”？“如果她待不到那么久，等不到那一天怎么办？”故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎15．A.alone B．lately C．next D．first ‎[解析]　考查副词。A.alone“孤独，独自”；B.lately“最近”；C.next“接下来”；D.first“之前”。“I didn't really think about what happened ____15____.”“我并没有考虑之前发生的事情。”故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎16．A.energies B．patience C．sandwiches D．money ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.energies“能量”；B.patience“耐心”；C.sandwiches“三明治”；D.money“钱”。“I shared my dinner with her and gave her all the ____16____ I could find on me.”“我和她一起分享了晚餐，并将我身上所有的钱都给了她。”故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎17．A.scolded B．persuaded C．reported D．ordered ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.scolded“斥责”；B.persuaded“说服”；C.reported“报告”；D.ordered“命令”。“I ____17____ them into helping her instead of throwing her out”“我说服他们来帮助她而不是把她赶出去”。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎18．A.usually B．seldom C．never D．eventually ‎[解析]　考查副词。A.usually“通常”；B.seldom“极少”；C.never“从不”；D.eventually“最终”。“as they ____18____ do.”“像他们平常做的那样”。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎19．A.guard B．girl C．reader D．parent ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.guard“保安”；B.girl“女孩”；C.reader“读者”；D.parent“父母”。“Now I'm sharing this story with you the ____19____ out there.”“现在我与读这篇文章的读者们分享这个故事。”故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎20．A.please B．greet C．praise D．help ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.please“愉悦”；B.greet“打招呼”；C.praise“赞赏”；D.help“帮助”。“Don't wait for one day to come before you ____20____ someone.”“不要等那一天到来了，才去帮助人。”故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D